Writing– Grade 2 Unit of Study: Instructional Writing CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Second Grading Period – Week 1- 3 Big Idea Unit Rationale “Unfortunately, little nonfiction, beyond personal narrative, is practiced in classrooms. Children are content to tell their own stories, but the notion that someone can write about an idea and thereby affect the lives and thinking of others is rarely discussed” (Graves, 1994) People will write better and with more enjoyment if they write about what they care about. Students are curious about their lives and the lives of others. This makes an interesting genre to begin the year for student writers. (Zinsser, 2001) Stead, T. (2003). Is that a fact? : Teaching nonfiction writing K – 3. Stenhouse, MN. Zinsser, W. (2001). On writing well: The classic guide to writing nonfiction. Harper Collins, NY. Concepts TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome TEKS Grade 2 (Writing) The student is expected to: 1E listen responsively to stories and other texts read aloud, including selections from classic and contemporary works 14A write to record ideas and reflections 14C write to communicate with a variety of audiences 14D write in different forms for different purposes such as lists to record, letters to invite or thank, and stories or poems to entertain 15A gain control of penmanship using correct letter formation, size, and spacing: pencil grip, paper position, stroke, posture 15B use word and letter spacing to make messages 15C use basic capitalization and punctuation correctly such as capitalizing names and first names in sentences, using periods, question marks, and exclamation marks 16A use resources to find correct spellings, synonyms, and replacement words 16B write with more proficient spelling of regularly spelled patterns 17B compose complete sentences in written texts and use the appropriate end punctuation 17C compose sentences with interesting, elaborated subjects 18A generate ideas for writing by using prewriting techniques such as drawing or listing key thoughts 18B develop drafts 18D edit for appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and features of polished writings 18E use technology for writing: word processing, spell checking, printing 18F demonstrate understanding of language use and spelling by bringing selected pieces frequently to final form and “publishing” them for audiences 19A identify the most effective features of a piece of writing using criteria generated by the teacher and class 19B respond constructively to others’ writing 19D use published pieces as models for writing I can: Generate a list of topics that I can write about (18A, generate ideas for writing develop a plan for writing (18B, write a personal story (14A, 14D, revise my draft (17B, 17C) edit using the Editing Checklist (15C) spell unknown words by matching sounds to letters (16B) edit spelling by using words listed on the Word Wall (16A) write so that others can read my writing (15A) write a personal story with a beginning, middle, and end (18B) share my writing with others (19A, 19B) publish my writing (18F) Evidence of Learning 1. Given a choice of topics, students will write personal stories that achieve a score of 3 or 4 on the Instructional Writing Rubric. SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Page 1 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Questions How do I make my instructions clear? How does using verbs in my writing make it better? What will work best for my audience? Why should I reread my draft? Essential Pre-requisite Skills plan a first draft by generating ideas for writing through class discussion (Kindergarten) develop drafts by sequencing the action or details in the story (Kindergarten) edit drafts by leaving spaces between letters and words (Kindergarten) dictate or write sentences to tell a story and put the sentences in chronological order (Kindergarten) use past and future tenses when speaking (Kindergarten) form upper- and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (left-to-write and top-to-bottom progression) (Kindergarten) recognize that first letters in sentences should be capitalized (Kindergarten) recognize punctuation at the end of a sentence (Kindergarten) use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (Kindergarten) write one’s own name (Kindergarten) The Teaching Plan Week 1 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can … Please Note: In Writing Workshop students may be working on any one of the following components on any given day. For example, even though the teacher’s lesson may be on editing, the student may be in the drafting phase of the Writing Workshop. Even though there are designated concepts that must be taught within each week, the mini lessons should be adjusted to meet the needs of the students. As each new convention is taught, it should be added (along with the date taught) to the Editing Checklist. Write instructions for something you know how to do. Prewriting introduce instructional writing using a mentor text, discussing both the purpose and form of the genre (Teacher Toolkit: Instructional Text) conduct a mini lesson to demonstrate a topic bank of things he/she could teach people to do. Drafting select a topic and write a brief example in front of the class that models the instructional form of writing. encourage students to write about something they know how to do. observe and confer with students, noting their strengths and weaknesses. Revising add action verbs to modeled writing. (Harcourt Language) Sharing support students as they share their writing with one other student before putting their writing away. SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Prewriting use the mentor text to understand instructional writing list a variety of topics Drafting choose a topic to write about write to get ideas on paper write an instructional text that teaches how to do something Revising add action verbs to make writing more interesting Sharing share their own writing with one other student Page 2 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Write instructions for something you know how to do. Prewriting use mentor texts to serve as models for writing. highlight vocabulary from mentor text for students to use in their own writing. have students refer to their topic banks to choose another topic. If necessary, brainstorm additional ideas based on the mentor text. Drafting model the use of diagrams and labels to make instructions easier to understand. use action verbs in the modeled writing. guide students as they write about their selected topic. Revising encourage students to ““whisper read” in order to hear if their procedures make sense. assign partners to see if each others procedures make sense Editing refer to the editing checklist Sharing support students as they share their writing with one other student before putting their writing away Week 2 SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 So students can … Prewriting use the ideas and vocabulary of mentor text to influence their own writing begin a word bank of interesting words choose a new topic to write about Drafting use diagrams and labels as a part of their instructional writing use action verbs in draft Revising whisper read writing and make changes work with a partner to see if instructions make sense Editing edit for the items posted on the checklist Sharing share their own writing with one other student Page 3 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… Write instructions for something you know how to do. Prewriting use mentor texts to serve as models for writing, focusing on how the author makes procedures clear . have students refer to their topic banks to choose another topic or continue working on the same topic from last week. Drafting write with students, focusing on clear instructions Editing refer to the editing checklist Revising model joining sentences when revising with the class assign partners to see if each others procedures make sense Publishing compiling a class How-to book. Week 3 So students can … Prewriting use the ideas and vocabulary of mentor text to influence their own writing select a new topic or continue working on last weeks Drafting write clear instructions whisper read their writing and make changes Editing edit for the items posted Revising join sentences when needed work with a partner to see if instructions make sense Publishing contribute writing to a class book Resources Teacher Toolkit Instructional Writing Mentor Texts English The Pumpkin Book by Gail Gibbons “How to Carve a Pumpkin” and “How to Dry Pumpkin Seeds” How to Lose All Your Friends by Nancy Carlson Spanish Un Sillon para Mi Mama by Vera B. Williams and Aida E. Marcuse El perro vagabundo por Marc Simont Julius, el Rey de la Casa por Kevin Henkes Arroz con frijoles y unos amables ratones por Pam Muñoz Ryan Tapiz de la Abuela por Oscar S. Castaneda Upside Down Boy/El niñote cabeza por Juan Felipe Herrera My Very Own Room/ Mi propio cuartito por Carmen Lomas Garza Abuela por Arthur Dorros In My Family (En mi familia) by Carmen Lomas Garza SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Textbook: Harcourt Language The Verbs Come, Run and Give, pp. 318-319 Using Come, Run, and Give pp. 320-321 Joining Sentences pp. 322-323 The verbs Go, Do, and See pp. 328-329 Using Go, Do, and See pp. 330-331 Using Exact Words p.340 Harcourt Lenguaje Los verbos venir, poner, y dar pp. 318-319 Usa los verbos venire, poner y dar p. 320-321 Combina oraciones, pp.322-323 Verbos ir, hacer y ver pp. 328-329 Usa los verbos, hacer y ver pp. 330-331 Usa palabras precisas pp. 338-339 Professional Book for Mini Lessons: Marvelous Minilessons for Teaching Beginning Writing, K-3 by Lori Jamison Rog Razzle Dazzle Writing by Melissa Forney Page 4 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Evidence of Learning Differentiation What do you do for students who need additional support? Brain Writing as a Prewriting Tool: Either dictate to the teacher (in native language, if possible) or have ELLs/Struggling Students use illustrations to prewrite, Writing without Composing: Have the students use one of the following to prewrite: lists, brainstorming, oral discussion with peer or a graphic organizer (see Teacher Toolkit) Task-Based Writing Process Rubric - The rubric establishes clear criteria before students begin each stage of writing. The teacher can share the rubric stage by stage or in its entirety to establish expectations for the writing process (See Teacher Toolkit) Technology Application: Have students type their pieces on the computer. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks Sample Questions Grade 4 College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life SAMPLE QUESTIONS Grade 7 TAKS English: Revising and Editing – 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentence is found. The following are the original sentences as they appeared in the passage. TAKS English: Revising and Editing – April 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentence is found. The following are the original sentences as they appeared in the passage. (3) It was wet. (4) It was sticky and heavy. Here is the question about that sentence: 20 What change, if any, should be made to sentence 21? F It was wet, and it was sticky, and it was heavy. G It was wet, it was sticky and heavy. H It was wet if it was sticky and heavy. J It was wet, sticky, and heavy. (11) Lu played the “Wedding March.” (12) He used a portable keyboard. Written Composition 2004 Write a composition about an adventure you have had. TAKS Spanish: Revisión y corrección - 2005 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentence is found. The following are the original sentences as they appeared in the passage. (5) Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos a ver. (6) Nos vimos con cara de aburrimiento. Here is the question about that sentence: 18 ¿Cuál es la MEJAR manera de combinar las oraciones 5 y 6? Here is the question about the sentences: 6. What is the BEST way to combine sentences 11 and 12? F Lu played the “Wedding March” that used a portable keyboard. G Lu played the “Wedding March,” he used a portable keyboard. H Lu played the “Wedding March” and a portable keyboard. J Lu played the “Wedding March” on a portable keyboard. Written Composition 2006 Write a composition about a favorite memory. A Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos a ver con cara de aburrimiento. B Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos pero a ver con cara de aburrimiento. C Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos. A ver con cara de aburrimiento. D Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos a ver porque con cara de aburrimiento. SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Page 5 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Writing– Grade 2 Unit of Study: Informational Writing CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Second Grading Period – Week 4- 7 Big Idea Unit Rationale “Unfortunately, little nonfiction, beyond personal narrative, is practiced in classrooms. Children are content to tell their own stories, but the notion that someone can write about an idea and thereby affect the lives and thinking of others is rarely discussed” (Graves, 1994) People will write better and with more enjoyment if they write about what they care about. Stead, T. (2003). Is that a fact?: Teaching nonfiction writing K – 3. Stenhouse, MN. Zinsser, W. (2001). On writing well: The classic guide to writing nonfiction. Harper Collins, NY. Students are curious about their lives and the lives of others. This makes an interesting genre to begin the year for student writers. (Zinsser, 2001) Concepts TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome TEKS Grade 2 (Writing) The student is expected to: 12C recognize and use parts of a book to locate information, including table of contents, chapter titles, guide words, and indicies 12D use multiple sources, including print such as an encyclopedia, technology, and experts, to locate information that addresses questions 12E interpret and use graphic sources of information such as maps, charts, graphs, and diagrams 14A write to record ideas and reflections 14D write in different forms for different purposes such as lists to record, letters to invite or thank, and stories or poems to entertain 15A gain control of penmanship using correct letter formation, size, and spacing: pencil grip, paper position, stroke, posture 15C use basic capitalization and punctuation correctly such as capitalizing names and first names in sentences, using periods, question marks, and exclamation marks 16A use resources to find correct spellings, synonyms, and replacement words 16B write with more proficient spelling of regularly spelled patterns 17B compose complete sentences in written texts and use the appropriate end punctuation 17C compose sentences with interesting, elaborated subjects 18A generate ideas for writing by using prewriting techniques such as drawing or listing key thoughts 18B develop drafts 18D edit for appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and features of polished writings 18E use technology for writing: word processing, spell checking, printing 18F demonstrate understanding of language use and spelling by bringing selected pieces frequently to final form and “publishing” them for audiences 19A identify the most effective features of a piece of writing using criteria generated by the teacher and class 19B respond constructively to others’ writing I can: make a list of topics (18A) use different parts of a book to find information (12C) use the internet to find information (12D) read and use graphic sources to find information (12D) develop a plan for writing (18B, write a personal story (14A, 14D, revise my draft (17B, 17C) edit using the Editing Checklist (15C) spell unknown words by matching sounds to letters (16B) edit spelling by using words listed on the Word Wall (16A) write so that others can read my writing (15A) write a personal story with a beginning, middle, and end (18B) share my writing with others (19A, 19B) publish my writing (18D, 18E, 18F) Evidence of Learning 2. Given a choice of topics, students will write personal stories that achieve a score of 3 or 4 on the Informational Writing Rubric. SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Page 6 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Questions Where do ideas for writing come from? What is a complete thought? What will work best for my audience? Why should I reread my draft? Essential Pre-requisite Skills plan a first draft by generating ideas for writing through class discussion (Kindergarten) develop drafts by sequencing the action or details in the story (Kindergarten) edit drafts by leaving spaces between letters and words (Kindergarten) dictate or write sentences to tell a story and put the sentences in chronological order (Kindergarten) use past and future tenses when speaking (Kindergarten) form upper- and lowercase letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (left-to-write and top-to-bottom progression) (Kindergarten) recognize that first letters in sentences should be capitalized (Kindergarten) recognize punctuation at the end of a sentence (Kindergarten) use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters (Kindergarten) write one’s own name (Kindergarten) The Teaching Plan Writing a Layer Book Report Week 4 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can … Write a report on a universal topic. Prewriting brainstorm possible topics for the reports conduct a mini lesson showing how to collect facts on a topic Drafting write information (facts) on paper strips or sticky notes Editing refer to the editing checklist to check strips/notes Revising sort information with the class for each page of the layer book Publishing support students as they copy one fact onto each page of the layer book. model adding illustrations that match the text on each page of the book. SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Prewriting brainstorm topics Drafting collect and record facts Revising revise a piece for use of sensory words Editing whisper read the piece and make changes Publishing put a fact on each page of the layer book add an illustration to each page Writing Grade 2 Page 7 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Teaching Plan Week 5 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can … Write a report on a self-selected topic. Prewriting brainstorm possible topics for the reports collecting facts on a self-selected topic use mentor texts to locate text features that appear in informational writing Drafting recording information (facts) on paper strips assign partners and have them sort strips into groups of information that goes together Revising sort information for each page of the layer book Editing refer to the editing checklist to check strips/notes Sharing ask students to share writing with a partner before putting it away SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Prewriting brainstorm possible topics to research collect facts Drafting collect and record facts work with a partner to organize facts Editing edit for the items posted Revising revise a piece for word choice and for sequence of topic whisper read the piece and make changes Editing edit for the items posted Sharing share writing with a partner Page 8 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. The Teaching Plan Week 6 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can… Write a report on a self-selected topic. Prewriting skim the text to revisit it for a response use a planning strategy for writing a literary/expository response Drafting research a topic of interest record and organize facts Revising group information under subtopics Editing edit for the items posted Sharing share writing with a partner Prewriting provide books to be used as mentor texts guide students as they select a new topic or continue to work on last weeks Drafting record information (facts) on paper strips begin to sort strips into groups of information that goes together model the use of text features to make information easier to understand Revising confer with students to see that like information is grouped together Sharing sharing writing with a partner before putting it away SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Page 9 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 7 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can… Publish a report in a layer book format. Prewriting provide books to be used as mentor texts guide students as they continue to work on last week’s topic Drafting record information (facts) on paper strips sort strips into groups of information that goes together take grouped information and form paragraphs model the use of text features to make information easier to understand Revising confer with students to see that like information is grouped together Editing edit for items listed Publishing sharing writing with a partner before putting it away Vocabulary Vocabulary English Spanish note responder letter carta noun nombres plural noun nombres en plural proper noun nombres propios Portfolio Portafolio SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Prewriting understand the format of a letter use a planning strategy for writing a letter Revising begin proper nouns with capital letters check for complete sentences Editing edit for the items posted Publishing write a final draft and send the letter Page 10 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Resources Teacher Toolkit Mentor Texts English I Wanna Iguana by Karen Kaufman Orloff and David Catrow Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type by Doreen Cronin Spanish Clic, Clac, Muu Vacas Escritoras por doreen Cronin Lily Su Bolso De plastico por Kevin Henkes and Teresa Mlawler (Translator) Textbook: Harcourt Language What Is a Helping Verb?, pp. 346-347 Using Has, Have, and Had, pp. 348-349 Keeping it to One Main Idea, pp. 350-351 What Is an Adverb?, pp. 356-357 Using Adverbs, pp. 358-359 Writing with Adverbs, pp. 360-361 Harcourt Lenguaje ¿Qué es un verbo auxiliar?, pp. 346-347 Usa el verbo haber, pp. 348-349 No te vayas del tema, pp. 350-351 ¿Qué es un adverbio?, pp. 356-357 Usa los adverbios, pp. 358-359 Escribe con adverbios, pp. 360-361 Evidence of Learning Differentiation What do you do for students who need additional support? Brain Writing as a Prewriting Tool: Either dictate to the teacher (in native language, if possible) or have ELLs/Struggling Students use illustrations to prewrite, Technology Application: Have students type their pieces on the computer. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life Sample Questions English: Revising and Editing – 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentence is found. The following is the original sentences as it appeared in the passage. (7) This year she was going with a group of people from her school to search for dinosaur fossils in south America. Here is the question about the sentence: 20. What change, if any, should be made to sentence 7? A Change was going to been going B Change dinosaur fossils to them. C Change south america to South America. D Make no change. Spanish: Revisión y corrección - 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentence is found. The following is the original sentence as it appeared in the passage. (8) Un día mi tío ramón nos vio jugando y dijo él podría ayudarnos. SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Page 11 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Here is the question about those sentences: 25. ¿Qué cambio se debe hacer en la oración 8? A Cambiar tío por tio B Cambiar ramón por Ramón C Añadir cuando después de que D Cambiar podría por podrían SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Page 12 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Writing– Grade 2 Unit of Study: Poetry CURRICULUM OVERVIEW First Grading Period – Week 8 - 9 Big Idea Unit Rationale Responding to text “helps students focus on the author’s craft and their responses to what the author crafted – to notice how a book made them feel and how a writer achieved the effect –and to take a stance that’s both personal and critical” (Atwell, 2007, p. 86). “ . . . in high school to some extent, but in college for sure, my students will write critical papers about literary texts in which they develop arguments founded on evidence that they provide --- references to an author’s techniques and themes, accompanied by pertinent quotations from the text.” (Atwell, 2007, p. 82). “Giving students time, distance, and a safe context allows them to use writing as a way to think about literature” (Atwell, 2007, p. 86). Atwell, N. (2007). The reading zone: How to help kids become skilled, passionate, habitual, critical readers. Scholastic, NY. Concepts TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome TEKS Grade 2 (Writing) The student is expected to: 14A write to record ideas and reflections 14C write to communicate with a variety of audiences 14D write in different forms for different purposes such as lists to record, letters to invite or thank, and stories or poems to entertain 15A gain control of penmanship using correct letter formation, size, and spacing: pencil grip, paper position, stroke, posture 15B use word and letter spacing to make messages 17B compose complete sentences in written texts and use the appropriate end punctuation 18A generate ideas for writing by using prewriting techniques such as drawing or listing key thoughts 18B develop drafts 18D edit for appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and features of polished writings 18E use technology for writing: word processing, spell checking, printing 18F demonstrate understanding of language use and spelling by bringing selected pieces frequently to final form and “publishing” them for audiences 19A identify the most effective features of a piece of writing using criteria generated by the teacher and class 19B respond constructively to other’s writing 19D use published pieces as models for writing I can: write responses to texts (14A, 18B) write a letter to my teacher to respond to reading (14A, 14C, 14D, 18B) make connections when responding to what I’m reading (14A) write complete sentences (17B) use pronouns correctly in my writing (18D) write neatly so that others can read my writing (15A, 15B) develop a plan for writing (18A, 19D) revise and edit my writing (15C, 17B, 17C, 18E) publish my writing (18E, 18F, 19A) share my writing with others (19A,19B) Evidence of Learning (a) Given a choice of independent reading, a score of 2 or 3 (out of 3) on the Reader Response Rubric. SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Page 13 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills Why react in writing to text? How does this text relate to the world? How does this text connect to other things I read? How do I relate to the text I read? What is the message of this text? What is a complete sentence? Dictate or write information for lists, labels, captions, and invitations. (Kindergarten) Write brief comments on literary or informational texts. (Grade 1) Identify and use nouns in the context of reading, writing, and speaking. (Grade 1) Use basic capitalization for the pronoun “I” and names of people. (Grade 1) Recognize and use punctuation marks at the end of declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative sentences. (Grade 1) Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters to construct words. (Grade 1) The Teaching Plan Week 8 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can … Write a limerick following a modeled pattern. Prewriting read aloud several limericks. Include examples written by children. help students hear the rhythm and rhyme of limericks Drafting write an example in front of the class modeling the pattern of a limerick. guide students as they complete the same pattern as outlined on gigglepoetry.com. Revising r Editing refer to the editing checklist Sharing have students share their limerick with a partner before putting it away SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Prewriting listen to the rhyme and rhythm of a limerick write a list of rhyming words Drafting follow directions for writing a limerick Revising chec Editing edit for the items posted Sharing/Publishing contribute a limerick to a class book Page 14 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Week 9 Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can … Write a limerick following the modeled pattern. Prewriting read aloud several limericks. Include examples written by children. Drafting write an example in front of the class modeling the rhyme and rhythm of a limerick. Revising r Editing refer to the editing checklist Sharing/Publishing have students share their limerick with a partner before putting it away compile a class book with a contribution from each student Vocabulary English poetry limerick Prewriting listen to the rhyme and rhythm of a limerick Drafting Revising check for complete sentences Editing edit for the items posted Sharing/Publishing contribute a limerick to a class book Vocabulary Spanish Resources Teacher Toolkit Writing Limericks SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Mentor Texts English http://www.gigglepoetry.com/poetryclass/limerickcontesthelp.html Spanish Family Pictures/Cuadros de familia por Carmen Lomas Garza Los cien vestidos por Eleanor Estes Béisbol en los barrios por Henry Hroenstein ¡Que sorpresa de cumpleaños! por Loretta López Animals Day and Night/Animales de día y de noche by Katharine Kenah Ballenas asesinas por Seymour Simon El águila calva por Gail Gibbons Dinosaurios por Elizabeth MacLeod Sammy Sosa: Heroe de los jonrones por Jeff Savage Cesar: Se se puede por Carmen T. Bernier Grand The Magic School Bus Goes Upstream (in Spanish) por Nancy Krulik Writing Grade 2 Textbook: Page 15 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Evidence of Learning College-Readiness i.e., Differentiation What do you do for students who can’t “get it”? (These strategies are written up in greater depth in the Teacher Toolkit.) Collaborative Strategic Reading (Klinger and Vaughn 2000) Students work in small groups to assist one another in applying our reading strategies to facilitate their comprehension of content area text. Opinion Guide (Stephens and Brown, 2005) Students respond to a series of statements from two different points of view. Brain Writing as a Prewriting Tool: Either dictate to the teacher (in native language, if possible) or have ELLs/Struggling Students use illustrations to prewrite, Technology Application: Have students type their pieces on the computer. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life Sample Questions English: Reading – 2006 20. Which sentence from the selection shows that Kathy is a patient person? F Luke almost always keeps his brown eyes on his owner Kathy. G Training a deaf dog can take more time than teaching a hearing dog. H An owner must use signs to communicate commands. J If Luke is sleeping while people visit, Kathy asks them not to wake him. English: Revising and Editing – 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentences are found. The following are the original sentences as they appeared in the passage. (13) Because the snow was so wet. (14) We were able to make huge snowballs Here is the question about those sentences: 20. What revision, if any, is needed in sentences 13 and 14? A Because the snow was so wet, we were able. To make huge snowballs. B Because the snow was so wet, we were able to make huge snowballs. C Because the snow was so wet and we were able to make huge snowballs. D No revision is needed. Spanish: Lectura – 2006 20. ¿Qué oraciones de esta historia muestran que es muy probable que Lupe participe en el concurso? F Sin embargo, para cuando llegó a su casa, ya no se sentía igual. G Después de lavar los trastes, Lupe fue a su cuarto y sacó una bola que estaba debajo de su cama. SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Page 16 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. H Se sentó y pensó por un largo rato. J Mientras sostenía su historia favorita, pensó: “Sólo hay una manera de saberlo.” Spanish: Revisión y corrección - 2006 The student must look back on the test to the passage where the sentences are found. The following are the original sentences as they appeared in the passage. (5) Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos a ver. (6) Nos vimos con cara de aburramiento. Here is the question about those sentences: 20. Cuál es la MEJOR manera de combinar las oraciones 5 y 6? F Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos a ver con cara de aburrimiento. G Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos pero a ver con cara de aburrimiento. H Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos. A ver con cara de aburrimiento. J Mi hermana y yo nos volteamos a ver porque con cara de aburrimiento. SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period Writing Grade 2 Page 17 of 17 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards.