Republic Polytechnic Continuing Education & Training Course Structure for Course III: Skills Acquisition Module Description Human Motor Control & Development This module is a combination of theoretical and laboratory lessons which will prepare the students to assist individuals in learning and performing motor skills through assessment of movement skills and understanding the developmental stages/phases of fundamental skills. It aims to develop students’ competencies in understanding the processes underlying skilled performance. Students will apply the knowledge taking into account the individual’s differences and needs, as well as assessing the validity of various assessment batteries to be used. Lesson 1 Topics Human Growth and Motor Development Competency-Based Learning Objectives Lesson Plan (i) To understand that the development and refinement of skillful performance in a variety of motor activities are a major developmental task of childhood and adolescence. Brief students expectation and general coverage of the topics and assessment mode (ii) To understand the concepts and principles which underlie the study of growth, maturation, and physical activity performance during the first 2 decades of postnatal life. 0900 to 1000 hr – Lecture Part I Break 1000 to 1015 hr – Lecture Part II 1015 to 1115 hr – Group Discussion on Mahjong paper 1115 to 1200 hr – Presentations 1200 to 1215 – Q & A 1215 to 1230 hr – (closing) (iii) To appreciate that there will be individual differences in terms of age groups and their motor control. Assessment (%) Class participation and presentation Lab/worksheet (5%) 2 Fundamental movement skills i) To understand and describe the developmental stages/phases of fundamental movement skills. (ii) To identify a qualitative method of assessing movement skills. (iii) To understand and explain the different constraints that affect the development of locomotor and ballistic skills. 3 Classification of Motor Skills and Stages of Learners (i) To understand fundamental concepts in motor learning (Motor abilities vs. Motor skills ; Open Skill and Closed Skill). (ii) To appreciate the importance of theories in the application of motor learning concepts. (iii) To understand that movement behaviours are based on a very large number of specific abilities that are independent of each other. (iv) To know the different stages of learning and the implications to learn motor skills. 4 Measurement of Motor skills (i) To apply basic concepts in motor learning through the measurement of motor performance. (ii) To learn the use of the varied assessment batteriesMccarron & Movement ABC (iii) To appreciate that identifying and assessing motor abilities can allow a coach or teacher to identify the source of problems or difficulties in performing a motor skill. 1315 to 1415 hr – Lab practical and worksheet 1415 to 1445 hr – Group discussion and focus group 1445 to 1500 hr – student attempts quiz (15mins) 0900 to 0945 hr – Lecture Part I and release of group assignment 0945 to 1030 hr – Mini Poster and Gallery Walk 1030 to 1045 hr – Break 1045 to 1130 hr – Lecture Part II 1130 to 1145 – Q & A 1200 hr – closing 1230 to 1300 hr – lecture (slides 1 – 21) 1300 to 1400 hr – Laboratory session – issue worksheet, assigning students with assessment test kits, exploring and reading test kits instruction, carry out assessment test kits and completing worksheets Group Assignment will take the form of designing a poster for the instruction of a FMS (2.5%) and lab participation (2.5%) Group assignment (2.5%) and lab participation (2.5%) 1400 to 1415 hr – BREAK 1415hr to 1445 hr – Students presentation and sharing with other teams on how to carried out the test kits 1445 hr – Q & A and closing remarks 5 Senses and Movement (i) To understand the role of the senses of the sensory systems which are used in providing feedback for the execution of movement skills. (ii) To appreciate the function of vision, auditory and the kinesthetic systems in assisting or hindering motor learning. (iii) To know some of the ways to measure static and dynamic properties of the sensory systems which are important to movement such as Visual acuity; Colour vision; Dynamic Vision; Kinaesthetic weight discrimination & Kinaesthetic joint angle sensitivity. 6 Reaction Time and Speed Accuracy Tradeoff (i) To learn that by manipulating some aspect of the input dimensions (stimulus patterns) can change the time to react to the stimulus. (ii) To know that the task requirements (motor organization) changes in the time to react will represent different cognitive processing functions. (iii) To understand the concept of instability of an environment when speed is the focus of learning a motor skill. (iv) To apply the Fitt’s Law in their learning of a rapid movement. 0900 to 0930 hr – Lecture Part I 0930 to 1030 hr – Practical 1030 to 1045 hr – Break 1045 to 1130 hr – Focus group and discussion 1130 to 1145 – Q & A (Closing) 1215 to 1300 hr Lecture 1300 to 1315 hr – break 1315 to 1415 hr – Lab work (worksheet) 1415 to 1445 hr – Students attempt quiz 1445 to 1500 hr – Q & A, closing remarks Quiz (2.5%) and lab participation (2.5%) Quiz (2.5%) and lab participation (2.5%) *CA1 – Test 1500 – 1600hr 7 Attention (i) To understand that the important characteristic of skilled performers is their attention proficiency. (ii) To know that the attention to certain important stimulus and prioritizing them is important to improve performance. 0900 to 0945hr - Lecture 0945 to 1000 hr – break 1000 to 1100 hr – Lab work (worksheet) 1100 to 1145 hr – Students attempt quiz Quiz (2.5% and lab participation (2.5%) 1215 to 1300 hr – Lecture Part I 1300 to 1315 hr – break 1315 to 1400 hr – Lecture Part II 1400 to 1430 hr – Students attempt quiz Quiz (2.5%) and class participation (2.5%) (iii) To create awareness of the different learner’s characteristics and how mental arousal assist in their motor learning. 8 Memory and Transfer of Learning (i) To understand that memory is a part of perceptual process, involving sensory, short-term, and long-term memory. (ii) To apply memory strategies such as labeling, chunking and rehearsal (practice). (iii) To know that the transfer principle has theoretical significance, because it helps the students to understand processes underlying the learning and control of motor skills. (iv) To explore the importance of memory in practice, retention and transfer of learning. 9 New synthesis in Motor Learning: Dynamical Systems (Novice and expert) (i) To familiarize with another theoretical approach to the Motor Learning process. (ii) T describe the control of coordinated movement that emphasizes the role of information in the environment. 0900 to 0945hr - Lecture 0945 to 1000 hr – break 1000 to 1100 hr – Lab work (worksheet) 1100 to 1145 hr – Students attempt quiz Quiz (2.5%) and class participation (2.5%) (iii) To explain the relationship of the control of the dynamic movements and dynamic properties of the body/ limbs. 10 Old age (i) To understand the different theories and concepts that seek 1215 to 1300 hr – Lecture Part II 1300 to 1315 hr – break Worksheet and Participation to explain aging and the physical consequences of aging on growth and motor development; (ii) To distinguish between normal aging processes to that of degenerative diseases. 1315 to 1400 hr – Students attempt quiz 1400 to 1500 hr – Lecture Part II (iii) To conceptualize Newell’s model in explaining changes in motor behaviour throughout the lifespan. *Presentation of CA2 assignment – 10minute presentation and 5 minute discussion (10% out or 30%) Useful resources: Burton, A.W., & Miller, D.E. (1998). Movement skill assessment. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. Davids, K., Button, C., Bennet, S., (2008). Dynamics of skill acquisition. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. Gallahue, D.L., and Ozmun, J.C. (2006). Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults. (6th Edition). NY: McGraw Hill. Malina, R.M., Bouchard, C., and Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, Maturation and Physical Activity. (2nd Edition). Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. Magill, R. A. (2007). Motor learning: Concepts and applications (8thed.). New York: McGraw Hill. Schmidt R.A. and Wrisberg C. A. (2004). Motor Learning and Performance (3rd Ed). Champaign, Illinois:Human Kinetics. Schmidt R.A. and Lee T.D. (2005). Motor Control and Learning (4th Edition). Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.