FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND LAW Course Outline Newcastle Business School ACFI2005 Finance Semester 1, 2011 Callaghan Campus Unit Weighting: 10 Units Lecturer and Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty ACFI2005 - Finance CONTENTS 1. Teaching Staff 3 2. Contact Hours and Teaching Methods 3 3. Blackboard 4 4. Student Email 4 GENERAL COURSE INFORMATION 4 5. Brief Course Description 4 6. Assumed Knowledge 4 7. Course Objectives / Learning Outcomes 5 8. Link to Graduate Attributes 5 9. Course Content 5 10. Continuous Course Evaluation and Improvement 6 TEXTBOOKS AND REFERENCES/READINGS 6 11. Textbooks and Readings 6 12. Prescribed Text 6 13. Recommended Texts/Readings 6 TOPIC AND LECTURE OUTLINE 7 14. Course Schedule 7 ASSESSMENT DETAILS AND POLICIES 7 15. Types and Due Dates of Assessment 7 16. Details of Assessment 8 17. Penalties 9 18. Academic Integrity, Plagiarism and Turnitin 9 19. Cover Sheets for Assessment 10 Assessment Grades and Percentages 10 ACADEMIC SKILLS RESOURCES 10 20. Academic Skills Resources 10 UNIVERSITY POLICIES AND GENERAL INFORMATION 21. Extension of Time for Assessment Items, Deferred Assessment and Special Consideration 11 22. Students with a Disability or Chronic Illness 12 23. Changing Your Enrolment 12 24. Other Policies Related to Your Enrolment 12 25. Alteration of this Course 13 26. Careers Service 13 FACULTY CONTACTS 27. School/Faculty Contact Details APPENDICES 2 11 13 13 14 Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty ACFI2005 - Finance STAFF AND COURSE DELIVERY ARRANGEMENTS 1. Teaching Staff Course Coordinator and Lecturer Name Room and Building Phone Number Email Consultation Hours Paul Docherty SRS213 – Social Sciences Building 4921 5046 paul.docherty@newcastle.edu.au Wednesday 4-5pm Duty Tutor Name Room and Building Email Consultation Hours David Edmunds TBA On Blackboard David.Edmunds@newcastle.edu.au Tuesday 2pm – 4pm The duty tutor will be available to any student enrolled in this course for consultation without an appointment. Course Tutor(s) Name Email 2. Alan Rai, John MacDonald-Hill, David Edmunds, Peter Thompson, Bronwyn McCredie. First name.Last name@newcastle.edu.au Contact Hours and Teaching Methods Lecture, 2 hours per week for full term. Tutorial, 1 hour per week for 12 weeks. There are two alternate lecture times available. Students are advised to attend the Wednesday lecture where possible, as venue of the Monday lecture can only hold a limited number of students. Lecture Times Wednesday 5.00 PM - 7.00 PM [RW149 - NURSTH] Monday 11.00 AM - 1.00 PM [EF02] 2.1 Tutorial Registration You are required to enrol in tutorials via the Web using links to the tutorial registration system. Tutorial registration will be open between 10:00 am, Monday 14 February and 5:00 pm, Friday 11 March. After this date, students must direct any enquiries to the Enquiry Centre - 15000-UoN-Enquiries@newcastle.edu.au. Note that tutors are unable to allocate students to a tutorial. Please check the Web after enrolment to confirm that you are in the tutorial selected. It is also advisable to check announcements on the course Blackboard website to confirm that the tutorial selected is being offered (some tutorials will be cancelled if registrations are low). Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty 3 ACFI2005 - Finance 3. Blackboard Blackboard is used in this course (https://blackboard.newcastle.edu.au). Blackboard is the major communication mechanism for students and staff. You are responsible for regularly accessing this site for additional information related to your courses. To login to Blackboard use your Uni ID and password. Your Username is your student number prefaced with a lower case ‘c’ (eg c9999999). Your Password is the Access key on your student card followed by day and month of birth (eg 4vju0606), unless you have altered your password. For Blackboard help please log a call with 17000 IT Service Desk or visit http://www.newcastle.edu.au/service/blackboard 4. Student Email Your student email is cstudentnumber@uon.edu.au. Please check it regularly because it is the usual means by which the University will contact you. Note that you should make regular checks of both your student email and blackboard sites. GENERAL COURSE INFORMATION 5. Brief Course Description Financial institutions and markets are the cornerstones of the modern financial system, and as such knowledge of these organisations is important in any professional career in the business world. This course provides students with an introduction to the Australian financial markets and an evaluation of the institutions, instruments and participants involved in the industry. The markets to be evaluated include the equity, bond, futures, and options markets. The course systematically reviews each of these financial markets and examines the various institutional participants and the different types of financial instruments offered. Information is vital to the today s financial professional. Accessing, processing, analysing and communicating information is an important attribute developed within the course. 6. Assumed Knowledge Nil 4 Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty ACFI2005 - Finance 7. Course Objectives / Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, students will be able to: 1. Describe and communicate the components of the Australian financial system 2. Identify and explain the basic instruments of corporate funding 3. Comprehend and explain how securities are traded 4. Demonstrate how derivative instruments are valued 5. Apply basic financial mathematics to financial problem solving. 6. Analyse the operations of the equity, bond, futures and options markets 7. Access, manage and utilise sources of current information and media to further expand their financial knowledge. 8. Link to Graduate Attributes The University Graduate Attribute Domains Policy is at: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/policy/000836.html Graduate attributes Statement from graduate profile Related course (BBus) objective(s) Method of assessment Scholarship 8, 9, 7 1, 7, 5 Tutorial Assessment, quiz, Final Exam Professionalism 1, 7, 3 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Tutorial Assessment, quiz, Final Exam Community engagement 9. Course Content Lectures will include, but may not be restricted to, the following topics: 1. An overview of the financial system 2. The share market and corporations 3. Corporations issuing equity in the share market 4. Investors in the share market 5. An examination of short-term debt 6. An examination of long-term debt 7. An introduction to interest rate determination Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty 5 ACFI2005 - Finance 8. Futures markets and forward-rate agreements 9. Options markets 10. Continuous Course Evaluation and Improvement As part of the Faculty’s commitment to continuous improvement in its courses, student evaluation of courses surveys are carried out on each offering. As a result of feedback from students this course has been modified in the following way: 1. Practise multiple choice questions will be uploaded onto the Blackboard site each week. 2. Most past papers will be made available to students and lectures updated to include the latest developments in financial markets. TEXTBOOKS AND REFERENCES/READINGS 11. Textbooks and Readings As part of the learning process, students are expected to undertake readings and complete exercise questions from the prescribed text on a weekly basis. While recommended texts and readings are not compulsory, they can be used for further learning in various topic areas 12. Prescribed Text Viney, C, 2009, McGrath’s Financial Institutions, Instruments and Markets, 6th edition, Mcgraw-Hill Irwin, North Ryde 13. Recommended Texts/Readings Hunt, B. and C. Terry, 2002, Financial Institutions and Markets, Nelson, Melbourne. Knox, D.M., Zima, P., and Brown, R.L., Mathematics of Finance, 2nd edition, 1999, McGraw-Hill, Roseville. Kidwell, D, Brimble, M, Beal, D, Willis, D, 2007 Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Wiley, Milton Queensland. Madura, J, 2008, Financial Markets and Institutions, 8th edition, Cengage Learning. Mason, USA. 6 Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty ACFI2005 - Finance TOPIC AND LECTURE OUTLINE 14. Course Schedule Week 1 Date 28/2/11 Topic Overview of the Financial System Commercial Banks Reading Guide Reading: Viney Ch 1 2 7/3/11 3 14/3/11 Non-Bank Financial Institutions Issuing Equity Reading: Viney Ch 3 4 21/3/11 5 28/3/11 Reading: Viney Ch 6 4/4/11 Investors in the Share Market Financial Maths 6 7 11/4/11 Mid Semester Quiz During Lecture 8 18/4/11 9 10 11 12 13 Reading: Viney Ch 2 Reading: Viney Ch 5 Reading: Viney Ch 8 Debt Market (Short Reading: Viney Ch 9 Term) Mid Semester Recess: 22 April – 29 April 2011 – Includes Good Friday and Anzac Day 2/5/11 Debt Market (Long Reading: Viney Ch 10 Term) 9/5/11 Foreign Exchange Reading: Viney Ch 15 Markets 16/5/11 Derivatives 1: Reading: Viney Ch 18 and Ch 19 Futures Contracts 23/5/11 Derivatives 2: Reading: Viney Ch 20 Options Contracts 30/5/11 STUVAC – Revision Examination period: 6 June – 24 June 2011 ASSESSMENT DETAILS AND POLICIES 15. Types and Due Dates of Assessment Mid Semester Quiz – During Lecture (25%) Tutorial Assessment (15%) Homework (10%) Examination: Formal (50%) Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty 7 ACFI2005 - Finance Assessment Methods Related Learning Outcomes Weighting (%) Due Date Method of Submission Returnable (yes/no) Homework and Participation Tutorial Assessment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 10% Assessed during class In Tutorial Yes 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 15% In Tutorial Yes MidSemester Quiz 1,2,3,5,6 In Lecture No Final Exam 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 50% During Tutorials Weeks 5, 9, 12 During Lectures Week 7 6/6/2011 – 24/6/2011 Formal Exam No 16. 25% Details of Assessment Tutorial Participation and Homework (10%) Each week, tutorials will assess the contribution provided by each student to the tutorial group. This includes contributing to class discussions and preparing answers to tutorial problems. One homework question will be collected in all weeks where there is not a tutorial assessment task. Homework questions are posted on the Blackboard site and worked solutions will be uploaded a week after submission for student feedback. The homework is to be completed individually, and evidence of copying will be harshly dealt with. NOTE: You will not be rewarded for continually speaking above other students in class. Tutorial Assessment (15%) In weeks 5, 9 and 12 students will be required to complete a question during tutorials. This question will relate to work completed since the previous quiz. A selection of 4 questions will be placed on Blackboard a week before the tutorial to allow students to prepare. During the tutorial, each student will then be randomly allocated one of the five questions and given 10 minutes to complete an answer. There will be three tutorial quizzes in total, and the best two out of three marks that a student achieves will count to their final assessment. Please note: There will be no special consideration for this assessment item. Quiz (25%) This will be held during the lectures on 11/4/11 and 13/4/11. Students can attend either quiz but must not attend both. The quiz will consist of 30 multiple choice questions and one short essay response, covering work from lectures 1-5. The questions will be both numerical and theoretical in character. Final Exam (50%) This will be held in the formal exam period. The exam will consist of two sections. Section One (10% of total marks) will consist of 20 multiple choice questions covering work from lectures 8-12). 8 Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty ACFI2005 - Finance Section Two (40% of total marks) will consist of 8 short answer questions from the entire course. Each question will be of equal weighting. Note that it is your responsibility to keep a copy of each assessment task that is submitted. 17. Penalties 17.1 Late Submission University policy is that an assessment item submitted after the due date, without an approved extension, will be penalised at a rate of 10% per day of the possible maximum mark for the assessment item for each day or part day that the item is late. Weekends count as one day in determining the penalty. Assessment items submitted more than five days after the due date will be awarded zero marks. 18. Academic Integrity, Plagiarism and Turnitin The Faculty of Business and Law is committed to ensuring academic integrity amongst its staff and students. Academic integrity is based on values of honesty, respect, fairness, trust and responsibility. These values are fundamental to our teaching and learning in the Faculty. Academic misconduct, including plagiarism, copying another student’s work and cheating in exams, is contrary to the values of academic integrity and is not tolerated in the university. 18.1 Plagiarism For more details on plagiarism, see the Blackboard site “Important University Policies and Academic Honesty Module”. If you do not have access to this Blackboard site, please email Anne.Sullivan@newcastle.edu.au. The policy on Student Academic Integrity can be accessed directly at: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/policylibrary/000608.html and the Policy on Student Academic Dishonesty at: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/policylibrary/000609.html 18.2 Academic Honesty Module All students must complete the online Academic Honesty Module prior to submitting assignments. This module provides you with a self-paced online quiz to assist you to understand the principles and processes of academic integrity. You must tick the box on the Assignment Cover Sheet (Business and Law) to indicate that you have completed the Academic Honesty Module. For students who submit their assignments electronically and who do not provide a signed coversheet, it will be assumed that you have completed the Academic Honesty Module. You can revisit the Module throughout your course, as necessary, to remind yourself of the requirements. 18.3 Turnitin Turnitin is text matching software that is used by the University to assist you with writing and referencing. Further information on Turnitin is available at: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/service/academic-integrity/turnitin Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty 9 ACFI2005 - Finance To check your own work, you may access the Turnitin site through the Assignments area in the Blackboard website for this course. In cases of alleged plagiarism or collusion, Turnitin reports may be used by lecturers as evidence. If you require assistance with Turnitin, please contact: ithelp@newcastle.edu.au If you are unsure of how to correct your work after submitting to Turnitin, refer to the Academic Honesty Module or to the Infoskills Website: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/service/library/tutorials/infoskills/index.html 19. Cover Sheets for Assessment A Faculty specific Assignment Cover Sheet is to be completed and attached to each submission. Copies of the Assignment Cover Sheet may be found at: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/service/student-forms/ Assessment Grades and Percentages The policy that outlines criteria for distinguishing between grades is provided at: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/policylibrary/000649.html The criteria provide information about the standard expected for each of high distinction, distinction, credit, pass and fail. ACADEMIC SKILLS RESOURCES 20. Academic Skills Resources Infoskills The Infoskills website is also essential for information search, evaluation, assignment writing and referencing: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/services/library/tutorials/infoskills/index.html Learning Development Blackboard Site When you log on to Blackboard you will have access to the Learning Development Course. Learning Development The University offers all students free and confidential help with academic skills through Learning Development. Learning Skills Advisors are available to provide individual advice to students in addition to offering special workshops on academic skills. If you are having difficulties contact them: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/unit/centre-for-teaching-and-learning/learning-development NBS Student Manual The NBS has produced a Student Manual that outlines topics such as assignment preparation, referencing and writing style. The manual is available on the following website: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/school/business/postgraduate-business/forstudents/current-students.html 10 Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty ACFI2005 - Finance Gold Guide to Academic Quality The “Gold Guide” is designed to assist you to understand and meeting academic requirements, by summarising important points and providing website links. It gives you essential information on the basics of academic writing and critical thinking, essay writing, referencing, business reports, presentations and teamwork. The referencing style in the “Gold Guide” is APA style which is the Faculty standard for Business courses. An electronic copy of the Gold Guide is available at: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Faculties/Faculty%20of%20Business%20and%20Law/ Resources/Students/Gold-Guide-APA-style.pdf The Australian Guide to Legal Citation Unless otherwise advised, students should use the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (3rd ed) in preparing written work. The Guide may be viewed online at: http://mulr.law.unimelb.edu.au/go/AGLC3 Research Skills Students who are unclear about planning research, the collection, evaluation and ethical use of information, writing and plagiarism and referencing conventions are recommended to check the University of Newcastle Info Skills Web site at: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/services/library/tutorials/infoskills/index.html English Chinese Bilingual Resources for Business The below link provides online access to English-Chinese Bilingual Resources for mandarin speaking students. These resources were complied as business focused resources and include English-Chinese Dictionaries, Online Language Tools, and Databases using Chinese Translation Service and Language Interfaces, as well as End Note tutorials. http://www.newcastle.edu.au/Resources/Faculties/Faculty%20of%20Business%20and%20La w/Students/English-Chinese-Bilingual-Resources-for-Business.pdf UNIVERSITY POLICIES AND GENERAL INFORMATION 21. Extension of Time for Assessment Items, Deferred Assessment and Special Consideration To apply for special consideration, students must complete the online form at https://intraweb.newcastle.edu.au/sc/Pages/Login.aspx. This form must be accompanied by the required evidence and submitted to a Student Hub. Before completing the online application form, please go to the Procedure and the online form for further information: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/policylibrary/000641.html Students should be aware of the following important deadlines: Requests for Special Consideration must be lodged no later than 3 working days after the date of submission or examination. Requests for Extensions of Time on Assessment Items must be lodged prior to the due date of the item. Requests for Rescheduling Exams must be lodged no later than 10 working days prior to the first date of the examination period. Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty 11 ACFI2005 - Finance 22. Students with a Disability or Chronic Illness If you have a disability or chronic illness which you feel may impact on your studies, please feel discuss your support needs with your lecturer or course coordinator, and consider accessing the resources provided by the university. These include Student Support Service (Disability) but note that students must be registered to receive this support. To register, please contact the Disability Liaison Officer on (02) 4921 5766, or via email at: student-disability@newcastle.edu.au For more information, please visit the policy via the Blackboard site on Important Policies or the website: www.newcastle.edu.au/service/disability . 23. Changing Your Enrolment The last date to withdraw without financial or academic penalty (called the HECS Census Date) is 31 March in Semester 1 or 31 August for Semester 2. Students can change their enrolment online at the myHub site that is accessed through Online Services. Students can add a course any time during the first two weeks of a term (semester or trimester). Late enrolments will require special permission from the course coordinator. Students will need to complete the form Application to Add a Course after the First Two Weeks of Term that you can access through Online Forms > Enrolments. Students can withdraw from a course before a term's census date and domestic students will not be liable for fees for the course. International students will be subject to the International student Refund Policy and there may be some financial penalties. Any withdrawal from a course that is processed prior to the census date will not appear on your academic transcript. Students can withdraw from a course after the census date but before the last day of term they will be granted a Withdrawal Without Academic Penalty (WW) and incur a financial penalty. Students can withdraw from a course after the last day of term however Fail Grade (FF) will be awarded. If you have encountered difficult personal circumstances there may be grounds for remission of fees. For more advice contact your nearest Student Hub for advice. 24. Other Policies Related to Your Enrolment Please go to the Blackboard site, “Academic Honesty Module”, for information and web addresses of policies related to: Changing Your Enrolment Rules Governing Academic Awards Responsibilities and Expectations of Staff and Students Student Complaints Procedures Appeal of Results Student Academic Conduct Officers Procedure for Remarks and Moderation 12 Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty ACFI2005 - Finance 25. Alteration of this Course No change to this course outline will be permitted after the end of the second week of the term except in exceptional circumstances and with Head of School approval. Students will be notified in advance of any approved changes to this outline. 26. Careers Service Career success takes planning. It is important to familiarise yourself with the Careers & Employment website: www.newcastle.edu.au/services/careers. Register your email with Careers & Employment to receive advanced notification of part-time job vacancies, program related job opportunities (including traineeships and vacation work), and graduate opportunities. Careers & Employment run a number of career related activities throughout the year, including the annual Careers Expo, workshops and professional development programs, job application checking service, interview practice and careers counselling sessions. The Careers Service has majors pages that are intended to assist you with your career exploration and planning by providing information about employment options linked to majors. The type of information includes sample job titles, job descriptions, potential employers, salary and labour market information, industry and professional association contacts. You can access the majors pages at: http://www.newcastle.edu.au/service/careers/majors/index.html FACULTY CONTACTS 27. School/Faculty Contact Details School Newcastle Business School - Callaghan Location SRS130 Telephone 49215511 Facsimile 49216911 Email Business-School@newcastle.edu.au Faculty Student Services: Location Student Hubs at Callaghan, Ourimbah and Newcastle City Telephone (02) 49215000 Facsimile (02) 49854200 Email 15000-UoN-Enquiries@newcastle.edu.au Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty 13 ACFI2005 - Finance APPENDICES Appendix 1: Tutorial Guide ACFI2005 Semester 1, 2011 All questions come from the prescribed text: Viney, C. ‘Financial Institutions, Instruments and Markets’ 6th Edition. Week 1 : No Tutorials Week 2: Week Beginning 7/3/11 Viney Chapter 1 Essay Questions 2,3,4,5,10,11 Week 3: Week Beginning 14/3/11 Viney Chapter 2 Essay Questions 3,4,5,8,10,11a, 12a, 13a. Week 4: Week Beginning 21/3/11 Viney Chapter 3 Essay Questions 2,5,6,7,8,14 Week 5: Week Beginning 28/3/11 Viney Chapter 5 Essay Questions 3,5,7,12 #TUTORIAL ASSESSMENT HELD THIS WEEK# Week 6 : Week Beginning 4/4/11 Viney Chapter 6 Essay Questions 2,5,6,7,10,13,14 Week 7: Week Beginning 11/4/11 No tutorials due to Mid-Semester Quiz Week 8: Week Beginning 18/4/11 Viney Chapter 8 Essay Questions 1a,1b,3a,3c,5b,5c,6b,9b **** MID SEMESTER BREAK **** ________________________________________________________ Week 9: Week Beginning 2/5/11 Viney Chapter 9 Essay Questions 2,3,10,12,13 #TUTORIAL ASSESSMENT HELD THIS WEEK# Week 10: Week Beginning 9/5/11 Viney Chapter 10 Essay Questions 4,6,8,10,11,13 14 Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty ACFI2005 - Finance Week 11: Week Beginning 16/5/11 Viney Chapter 15 Essay Questions 1,8,9,11,12 Week 12: Week Beginning 23/5/11 Viney Chapter 19 Essay Questions 2,4,7,9 #TUTORIAL ASSESSMENT HELD THIS WEEK# Week 13: Week Beginning 30/5/11 Viney Chapter 20 Essay Questions 1,3,5,9,10 Appendix 2: Tutorial Assessment Problems Tutorial Assessment 1: Week beginning 28/3/11 Question 1 The issue of new financial instruments generates a flow of funds through the primary markets from the provider of funds to the user of those funders. This flow can occur through a direct financial flow market or an intermediated financial flow market. i) Describe the differences between direct finance and intermediated finance. ii) Critically analyse the advantages and disadvantages of intermediation. Question 2 Off-balance sheet business has grown to become a significant component of banking operations. i) Explain what is meant by off-balance sheet business, including an examination of the four main categories of off-balance sheet business. ii) Discuss why there has been a growth in the off-balance sheet business conducted by banks. Question 3 Insurance offices are an important non-bank financial institution. i) Define the two categories of insurance offices and explain the main types of insurance policies offered by each type of insurer. ii) Discuss why general insurance offices and life insurance offices invest in different asset categories. Question 4 Within the context of the Basel II capital accord, explain and discuss: a) Pillar 2: The supervisory review of capital adequacy b) Pillar 3: Market Discipline Tutorial Assessment 2: Week Beginning 2/5/11 Question 1 Listing on a stock exchange might be highly desirable for a company, but there are a number of requirements, conditions and costs associated with becoming a publicly listed corporation. a) Discuss the ASX profit test and asset test requirements. b) Analyse the advantages and costs that are incurred when a company becomes a publicly listed corporation. Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty 15 ACFI2005 - Finance Question 2 Commercial papers (or promissory notes) and bank-accepted bills are two different money market debt instruments. i) Describe the characteristics of a bank-accepted bill and identify the roles of the parties involved in the issuance of a bank-accepted bill. ii) Critically analyse the similarities and differences between commercial papers and bank-accepted bills. Question 3 Dividend reinvestment schemes can be an important source of funds for listed companies. i) Explain what a dividend reinvestment scheme is and how it operates. ii) Critically analyse the advantages and disadvantages of a dividend reinvestment scheme. Question 4 The manager of a company is worried because an increase in accounts receivables is affecting the liquidity of their company. i) Explain how the firm may be able to use accounts receivable financing to solve the cash-flow problem. Discuss how this form of finance works and explain which institutions provide this form of finance. ii) An alternative arrangement is debt factoring. Describe the nature and operation of factoring as a form of finance and explain why a company may prefer debt factoring to accounts receivable financing. Tutorial Assessment 3: Week Beginning 23/5/11 Question 1 The European Monetary Union has had a significant impact on the structure and operation of the Foreign Exchange market. Discuss the process of monetary union in Europe and discuss the implications for foreign exchange markets. Question 2 Leasing is a common form of long-term financing. There a number of different structures available for lease agreements. i) Explain the differences between a direct finance lease, leveraged finance lease and equity leasing. ii) Critically analyse the advantages of lease finance to a lessee. Question 3 Discuss how Nick Leeson’s use of derivative contracts resulted in the collapse of Barings Bank. Question 4 While financial futures contracts may be used to hedge the risk of fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities, the use of futures contracts often entails some risk. What are the sources of risk arising from the use of futures contracts in risk management? Explain and demonstrate the implications of each type of risk. 16 Course Coordinator: Paul Docherty