CYCLE TO WORK SCHEME MARCH 2015 YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED The most common questions about the cycle to work scheme are listed here under the following headings: 1. What is a cycle to work scheme 2. How does Cycle Scheme work? 3. Who can join the scheme? 4. How does it affect my salary, conditions of service, pension and state benefits? 5. What can I order? 6. How do I order and get my bike? 7. What are my responsibilities during the hire period? 8. What happens at the end of the hire period and what happens if I leave my job before the end? 9. What facilities are there for cyclists who travel to work by bike? 1. What is a cycle to work scheme? The cycle to work scheme is a UK Government annual tax exemption initiative introduced in the 1999 Finance Act to promote healthier journeys to work and to reduce environmental pollution. It allows employers to loan cycles and cyclists' safety equipment to employees as a tax-free benefit. The exemption was one of a series of measures introduced under the Government's Green Transport Plan and does not require the prior approval of HMRC. Who is involved in running the scheme? An employer may choose to run their own cycle scheme as and when they see fit. Fife Council has run 12 very successful cycle to work schemes and is running the 13th scheme from the 2nd March to the 30th March. The 2015 scheme is managed by our provider Cyclescheme who has several independent bike shops participating. Halfords is also participating See section 5 for details of participating Fife based local independent shops. 2. How does the cycle scheme work? Employees can lease a bike and safety equipment up to a value of £1,000 (incl. VAT) for use in travelling to, from and during work. The lease cost is deducted from your gross salary in equal instalments over an 18-month period. 1 You save money as the reduction to your gross pay means that you do not pay income tax and National Insurance on the amount by which your gross salary is reduced. When will I be able to order a bike? After the success of our previous schemes, the scheme will be re-launched again on 2nd March and you will have till 30th March 2015 at 11.59PM to make your application. Who owns the bike and what happens to it at the end of the scheme? Fife Council owns the bike for the duration of the lease. At the end of the 18-month lease period, Cyclescheme will contact you regarding the transfer of ownership. See section 7 for further details. How much can I expect to save? The potential saving is up to 42% off the retail cost of the equipment through tax and National Insurance savings as you pay the lease costs from your gross salary, before tax. The amount saved will be dependent upon your individual tax coding and tax bracket. For example, a £200 bike package will cost a basic rate tax payer approximately £137 after tax savings, spread over 18 months (i.e. approximately £7 net per four weeks). See section 7 for further details. Is there a minimum/maximum financial limit on what I can lease? There is a minimum limit of £100 and a maximum limit of £1,000 (both inclusive of VAT) for bikes and safety equipment which should provide ample choice of a range of bikes. Do I have to use the leased bike to get to my work? Employees must use the equipment mainly for qualifying journeys; i.e. at least 50% of the journeys made on the bike must be between the employee’s home and workplace, or part of those journeys (for example, to the station), or for journeys between one workplace and another. 3. Who can join the scheme? Can any employee join the scheme? Any employee of Fife Council can apply to the scheme. Employees that are on, or due to go on, unpaid leave or a Career Break may be declined entry to the scheme. Employees who know that they will not be a Fife Council employee for the full 18month contract of the scheme should refer to section 7 to read the consequences of not completing the full term of the contract. I do not have a high income, will I be able to join the scheme? Any employee of Fife Council can apply to the scheme. Employees whose income would be reduced to less than the NI Lower Earnings Limit (currently £111 per week) or the National Minimum Wage (£5.03ph - 18-20yrs/ £6.31 - 21yrs+) may be declined entry to the scheme but will be given advice on how they can go about getting a bike. If you have more than one permanent or long-term temporary job with the Council, you can combine your salaries for the purposes of the scheme. 2 Another member of my household also works for Fife Council, can we both participate in the scheme? Yes, each employee is treated separately. Can I join the cycle scheme more than once within a cycle scheme lease period? The only restriction is for those employees who are currently still paying a lease. In essence, all past leasing agreements must be satisfactorily terminated before a new lease is undertaken. I currently get Childcare vouchers under a salary sacrifice scheme can I join more than one salary sacrifice scheme? Yes, providing you meet the eligibility criteria and have sufficient salary to avoid dropping below the National Minimum Wage (£5.03ph - 18-20yrs/ £6.31 - 21yrs+) and National Insurance Lower Earnings Limit (currently £111p/w). Please refer to the above regarding National Minimum Wage and eligibility. 3. How does it affect my salary, conditions of service, pension and state benefits? How does the scheme affect my salary? By participating in the scheme you will be agreeing to a contractual change to your salary for a period of 18 months. Your revised salary will be your original gross salary less this and any other “salary sacrifice” reductions you may agree/have agreed. When will I see the reduction in my salary? Deductions from salary will be made on the first available pay date after the scheme ends. What happens if I get an increase in my salary during the agreement? Your payments are based on your original gross salary and will not be affected by any pay rise during the agreement. Will my occupational pension rights be affected? Both your personal pension contributions and contributions made by Fife Council are based on your pre-salary sacrifice pay. Pension entitlement will be unaffected by participating in this salary sacrifice scheme. What is the effect on my terms and conditions payments such as overtime? Participation in the scheme will not affect these types of payments as they are based on your pre-salary sacrifice pay. What if I take unpaid leave or the sick pay I receive does not cover the lease payments from my salary? Your payments will cease temporarily and the length of the lease will be extended accordingly. There will be a limit of 6 months temporary suspension of payments. 3 Will there be an effect on my state benefits? State benefits, such as Statutory Maternity Pay, Statutory Sick Pay and tax credits, are based on your actual earnings after salary sacrifice reductions. You should therefore check how a reduction in gross salary may affect your benefits with the benefits provider. For further information consult the following link to the HM Revenues and Customs FAQs http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/specialist/salary_sacrifice.pdf Will any financial reference be affected (e.g. mortgage enquiry)? If you require a financial reference confirming your salary, this will show both your pre-salary sacrifice pay and your new contractual salary. Be aware that a lender may base their decision on actual earnings (i.e. your reduced salary). You should discuss this with your lender if you have any concerns. Will a credit check be undertaken? No. As you will sign an Employee Hire Agreement this enables the Council to deduct payments from your salary for the 18-month lease period. Will tax rate changes affect my savings? Government tax rate changes will not affect the pre-salary sacrifice price of the bike. However, as income tax and/or National Insurance rates might change in future, the amount of your net salary might be affected. 4. What can I order? What kinds of cycles are available in the scheme? You can choose any bike from the extensive range provided by the participating bike shops in Fife as long as 50% of the bike’s usage is for all or part of the journey to and from work. Participating shops are listed later in this document. Can I select more than one cycle? Yes. As long as they are both necessary for travelling to work e.g. if cycling to a train station, leaving it there, and then cycling from another train station to work and DO NOT exceed the £1,000 limit. Is safety and other associated equipment included in the scheme? Yes. Any equipment that contributes to your safety on the bicycle is included. This includes lights, helmets, reflective bands and high visibility clothing. Mudguards, bags/panniers, child seats and safety locks are also included. Will I be able to upgrade my cycle after collecting it from the shop? Yes, you can change the pedals, wheels, gears etc. However, if by doing so, the frame is damaged, it may no longer be covered by the warranty. 4 5. How do I order and get my bike? Which shops can I select a bicycle from? You may select a bicycle and safety equipment from any independent bike retailers. These are the ones available in Fife: Sandy Wallace Cycles 15 Hope Street Inverkeithing, Fife KY11 1LW 01383 412915 The Bike Shop Scotland 29 Malcolm Street Dunfermline, Fife KY11 4TS 01383 621999 Leslie Bike Shop 101 High Street Leslie Fife KY6 3DQ 01592 741786 Spokes of Kirkcaldy 425-427 High Street Kirkcaldy, Fife KY1 2SG 01592 646203 Planet Velo 10 Canmore Street, Dunfermline, Fife KY12 7NT 01383 622660 The Fife Cycle Centre 2 Meadow Road, Leuchars St.Andrews, Fife KY16 0EX 01334 838989 Hardie Bikes 86c Main Street Cairneyhill, Fife KY12 8QU 01383 889088 Leslie Bike Shop Bankhead Industrial Estate Blackwood Way Glenrothes, Fife KY7 6JF 01592 770600 Spokes of St Andrews 37 South Street St Andrews, Fife KY16 9QR 01334 477835 Or either of the Fife Halfords Stores. Halfords Kirkcaldy Unit 2 Fife Central Retail Park Kirkcaldy, Fife KY2 6QL 01592 642258 Halfords Dunfermline Unit 6 Carnegie Drive Retail Park Dunfermline, Fife KY12 7AU 01383 620853 Can I pay more than the value I select? No, you cannot pay more than the value of the Certificate issued as this would cause a conflict of ownership of the equipment and would not meet the criteria for exemption. If you wish to purchase additional equipment outside the value of your selected bicycle package this must be made as a separate transaction and will not form part of the Hire Agreement and therefore no tax/NI savings will accrue. Can I elect to make higher deductions and shorten the term of the lease? No, the lease period is fixed for 18 months. As it's a non-tax benefit do I need to inform HM Revenues and Customs (HMRC)? No. The scheme is set up so that under the current tax rules you do not have to pay tax on the benefit and therefore you do not have to notify the HMRC. 5 Can the bike be delivered to my home address? You should investigate this possibility with the bike shop. Delivery by the shop would possibly attract a charge which would not be included within the salary sacrifice scheme. You would have to arrange and pay for this yourself. Pre-application If you haven’t already done so, go to www.FifeDirect.org.uk/cycletowork and find out about the scheme and the participating stores. You can go to one or more of the listed shops in Fife and ask for advice. You should then obtain a quotation from the store of your choice for both the cycle and equipment and decide whether you would want to progress with your order. You can check your savings at www.cyclescheme.co.uk/fife. To place an order follow the five stage online process outlined below: Stage 1 – Application To make an order online via the internet log on to www.cyclescheme.co.uk/fife and click on ‘request your certificate’. This will normally be delivered by email to the email address you supplied. You will need the first six digits of your Personnel Number, which can be found at the top left-hand corner of your payslip. Without the correct number Fife Council will be unable to verify your status as an employee and your order will not be progressed. As part of the application process you will be asked sign an online Hire Agreement. This covers the variation to your terms of employment and your authorisation to Fife Council to deduct the payments from your gross salary for the 18-month period of the lease. It is essential that you read through the details fully before signing the Hire Agreement. Raise any queries on details that you do not understand. The agreement will be countersigned by Fife Council once your application has been approved. If you do not have access to the internet at work or home, you could use the facilities of your local library or internet café. You can also call the Cyclescheme helpline and one of the operators will assist in making your application over the phone by calling 08448795101 between 9.00am and 5.30pm Monday to Friday (calls are charged at local rate from a BT landline. Charges from other operators may vary). Cancellation Rights You have a right to cancel this agreement upon the later of 14 days from the date you receive an email containing a link to the fully approved and executed agreement under the Consumer Credit Act 1974, or within 7 working days beginning with the day after you have collected/received the Equipment under the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000. You may cancel this agreement within that period by giving written notice to Fife Council. Return of any collected/received Equipment will be at your own cost and risk. If you cancel this agreement and a salary reduction has been applied under the agreement, Fife Council will include the value of the sum of any salary reductions made in your gross salary at the next date your salary is due to be paid. 6 Step 2 – Approval Once your application has been approved, an email will be sent to your registered email address. Cyclescheme will then send you your Certificate. Note: it may take up to 3 weeks between applying and receiving your Certificate. Stage 3 - Redemption You should then take the Certificate and valid proof of I.D. to your chosen bike shop and exchange it for the bike and safety equipment of your choice. . All Certificate codes are traceable and the same Certificate cannot be used multiple times. Can I change the value of my application once I have submitted my order? No. You cannot change the value of the order once it has been approved. What happens if I don't use the full amount of the package value I selected on my order (i.e. the amount specified on the Certificate)? The salary reduction will be as specified on the Employee Hire Agreement, i.e. the amount you selected on your order. Even if you do not fully utilise this amount, your salary will be reduced by this amount. Therefore, you are strongly advised to fully utilise the value you selected. 6. What are my responsibilities during the lease period? When can I use the bike? The only requirement placed upon you is that the bike must mainly be used for all or part of your journey to work, i.e. at least 50% of the bike’s usage must be for your journey to work. This can include cycling to a train or bus station. You can also freely use the bike for business travel but for the duration of the lease (18 months) you will not be eligible to claim the mileage rate payable for work cycle journeys because technically the cycle belongs to Fife Council for as long as the lease is being paid. Though once the lease is over you can claim the mileage rate for business journeys. What happens if the bike is damaged or stolen? You are responsible for the bike/equipment during the period of the lease. It is a requirement of the scheme that you insure it adequately against theft and other usual risks. It might be possible to arrange this under a household insurance. Alternatively, the bike shop might be able to advise you on this matter. Please note that you will still be liable for the lease payments even if your bike is stolen or written off. Therefore, the insurance should cover the full cost of repairing or replacing the equipment. Cyclescheme participants receives a 10% discount off cycle-specific insurance through Cycleguard: www.cycleguard.co.uk/cs Who is responsible for repairs and maintenance? During the hire period you will be responsible for any necessary repairs and maintenance. The bicycle may come with a manufacturer's warranty covering the frame and other parts. You should check the warranty details with the bike shop and enquire about any free servicing that may be offered. 7 7. What happens at the end of the lease or what happens if I leave my employment before the end? What happens at the end of the lease period? At the end of the lease period Cyclescheme will contact you to discuss your end of hire options. In order to preserve the tax benefit of the scheme no guarantee can be made regarding an offer of ownership. However, the most attractive option currently offered to participants by Cyclescheme is to pay either 3% (if your bike package was under £500) or 7% (if your bike package was over £500) of the original cost to enter into a 2½ year extended agreement with Cyclescheme. During the extended agreement you will not be expected to make any further payment and you may change employers during the agreement or use the scheme again if you wish. At the end of the extended agreement Cyclescheme may choose to offer ownership of the bike to you at no further cost. What happens if I leave Fife Council before the end of the lease period? If you leave your post with Fife Council for whatever reason, you become an “Early Leaver” under the terms of the scheme. You will have to pay ALL the outstanding payments remaining on your Agreement (“the termination fee”) from your final net salary. The deduction is taken from net rather than gross salary, as you will no longer be entitled to benefit from Income Tax and NI savings. Please be aware you may be left with a zero net salary after deductions are taken. If there is not enough net salary to recover from your final salary an invoice will be issued. You will be required to pay the balance owing to Fife Council within 14 days of your departure from Fife Council. Cyclescheme will contact you regarding transfer of ownership as usual. If you think your employment is likely to end before the 18-month period of the hire, you should consider very carefully whether you wish to participate in the scheme. What happens if I want to terminate the agreement early? You cannot leave the scheme prior to the end of the lease period unless you leave Fife Council (see above note on early leavers). The agreement and the reduction in your pay will continue to the end of the period even if your personal financial circumstances change. Can I sell the equipment obtained under the salary sacrifice scheme? No. For the period of the lease, the equipment is not yours to dispose of or sell. 8. What facilities are available for cyclists who travel to work by bike? Does the Council provide storage for bicycles at the workplace? Some premises do have bike shelters. However, where there are currently none provided and there is a demand, the Council may be able to help provide such facilities, through the Travel Plan. For more information e-mail: Travel.Plan@fife.gov.uk Are there changing/shower facilities? Some premises have these facilities already. Where they are not provided and there is a demand, it may be possible to provide them depending on the ownership or lease period of the building. Again, contact: Travel.Plan@fife.gov.uk to discuss this and their provision will be investigated Will additional commuting time be in my own or Council time? 8 As it is commuting to and from work it will be in your own time. Will additional time be given to me for showering following my commute by bike? No. Through the Travel Plan this was investigated and found to be unworkable. Is there a mileage allowance for using my bike during work? Normally there is a mileage allowance of 20 pence per mile (tax free) for work journeys undertaken by bike (note; journeys between home and work are not business travel for this purpose). Employees cannot claim mileage allowance for business travel if they use a cycle leased to them by their employer or a pool bike. Any employee considering joining the cycle to work scheme will need to consider whether they would prefer to use another cycle and be able to claim the 20p per mile tax free for any business miles they travel, as opposed to having a cycle leased to them by their employer. Obviously, once the lease period is up the ability to claim this 20p per mile for work journeys would resume if the employee has chosen to take ownership of the bike. Can I recycle my old bicycle? Yes, to find out more phone Bike Works on (01592) 751500 (number correct at time of writing) or visit www.fifebikeworks.org.uk 9