12th Grade 1st Semester Words with Definitions LIST 1 (Quiz on 8/26) brazen (adj): marked by contemptuous boldness culpable (adj): blameworthy; guilty posthumous (adj): occurring after death protracted (adj): prolonged in time or space obsequious (adj.): full of or exhibiting servile compliance; fawning chagrin (n.): a feeling of uneasiness due to failure, disappointment or a disconcerting event fathom (tr. v.): to comprehend sanction (tr. verb) to give approval callous (adj): emotionally hardened or unfeeling; toughened defile ( tr. verb): to make filthy or dirty; to pollute LIST 2 (Quiz on 9/9) calculated (adj.): made or planned to accomplish a certain purpose; deliberate fervent (adj.): having or showing great emotion or warmth dejection (noun): state of great depression vehement (adj): showing intense feeling or emotion implausible (adj.): difficult to believe imminent (adj): about to occur; impending preposterous (adj.): opposed to reason or common sense; ridiculous destitute (adj.): lacking resources or the means of substance; impoverished petulant (adj.): unreasonably irritable or ill-tempered assimilate (verb): to absorb; to cause to become homogenous LIST 3 (Quiz on 9/23) stringent (adj): strict tarry (v) : to delay or linger quintessential (adj): the most typical example or representative curt (adj): sparing of words; terse grievous (adj): causing sorrow; hard to bear admonish (v): caution; lightly scold berate (v): to scold or condemn strongly and at length redress (n): compensation, as for a wrong exude (v): to display conspicuously or abundantly (exudes charm); to ooze reprehensible (adj): deserving reproach or blame LIST 4 (Quiz on Oct. 7) glean (v): to gather (as information) bit by bit havoc (n): great confusion and disorder disposition (n): one’s usual mood; temperament emaciated (adj): extremely thin, esp. as a result of starvation rhetoric (n): verbal communication; discourse; pretentious, insincere language illicit (adj): unlawful; illegal elicit (v): to call forth, draw out, or provoke juxtaposition (n): the act or an instance of placing two or more things side by side mercurial (adj): characterized by rapid and unpredictable changeableness of mood mitigate (v): to make less severe or painful LIST 5 (Quiz on Oct. 21) pernicious (adj): highly injurious or destructive plethora (n): profusion; abundance; excess pundit (n): one who gives opinions in an authoritative manner; a critic spurious (adj): deceitful tangential (adj): incidental; peripheral querulous (adj): habitually complaining; whining; fretful covet (v): to desire; to wish for enviously capitulate (v): to surrender; to acquiesce fastidious (adj): meticulous conjecture (n): guess work Kite Runner Vocabulary Lists List for Quiz #4 mullah (n): a Muslim cleric who specializes in the interpretation of Islamic religious law salaam (n): a respectful gesture of greeting in Islamic countries (literally, “peace”) halal (adj): lawful or permissible in reference to food preparation hadj (n): trip to Mecca made as religious duty inshallah (n): god willing agha (n): used as a title for a military commander or important official in Islamic countries burqa (n): a garment with veiled eyeholes covering the entire body, worn in public by some Muslim women loquat (n): a small pear-shaped orange-yellow fruit chai: spiced tea tandoor (n): a clay oven used especially in the cuisine of northern South Asia List for Quiz #5 affluent (adj): wealthy congenital (adj): existing at birth; ingrained in someone’s character teeming (adj): to be full of; to have an extremely large number of people, animals or things in a place unwittingly (adv): without knowing obstinacy (n): stubbornness; determination trepidation (n): fear or uneasiness about the future lumber (v): to move clumsily or heavily embodiment (n): a tangible or visible expression of an idea or quality shroud (v): to cover or conceal something cretin (n): an offensive term for someone considered unintelligent