Sabrina Wang, Ph.D. Assistant Investigator Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research E-mail: sabrina@nhri.org.tw Education Ph.D. Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada,1997 M.Sc. Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada,1988 B.Sc. Biology, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan,1984 Professional Experiences Assistant Investigator, Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research, Nation Health Research Institutes, Taiwan (2005-present) Research Associate/ Post-doctoral Fellow, Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Canada (2001- 2005) Post-doctoral Fellow, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Canada (1997-2001) Visiting Research Consultant, EBEWE Arzneimittel, Graz, Austria (1995) Research Assistant, Neurosciences Group, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taiwan (1988-1990) Research Interests 1. Adult Neurogenesis and Major Depression Dr. Wang’s interest in adult neurogenesis started very early on when this field was just starting to get attentions from the neuroscience community. She is particularly interested in the physiological functions of those adult-born young neurons in the dentate gyrus. She had studied the electrophysiological properties of the adult-born young neurons (Wang et al., 2000) and their potentials in repairing the damaged nervous system (Wang et al., 2004). Another approach she used to access the function of the adult-born young neurons is by using irradiation to block adult neurogenesis and subsequently studying the hippocampus-dependent memory function. In recent years there are both clinical and pre-clinical evidences indicating that adult neurogenesis might play a role in the major depression pathophysiology. She intends to use animal models of major depression to further explore the relationship and functional changes of adult neurogenesis in major depression. 2. Synaptic plasticity Nervous system showed adaptive plastic changes in both physiological and pathological conditions. Synaptic plasticity is one of the plastic 1 changes in the central nervous system besides adult neurogenesis that draws her attention. As a trained electrophysiologist, Dr. Wang uses electrophysiological recording techniques to study synaptic function as her favourite approach to understand the function of the nervous system, particularly the function of hippocampal formation. She used hippocampal slice preparation for the synaptic functional studies. Hippocampus brain slice preparation is ideal for electrophysiological recordings and provided convenient ways for imaging studies and molecular manipulations as well. In the study of major depression pathophysiological changes mentioned above, changes in the synaptic plasticity will be one of her major focuses. Research Activities & Accomplishment In addition to the main focus on neurogenesis and major depression studies Dr. Wang's laboratory also collaborates with the stem cell center of NHRI on a project studying the neurogenic niche properties. She will use both the co-culture system and ex-vivo culture system to explore the cell-cell interaction and cell-matrix interaction in generating the micro-environment suitable for neurogenesis. Honors & Awards N/A Publications/ including books , chapters, journal articles Peer-reviewed manuscripts 1. Winocur, G., Wojtowicz, J.M., Sekeres, M., Snyder, J.S., Wang, S. (2006) Inhibition of neurogenesis interferes with hippocampus-dependent memory function. Hippocampus 16:296-304. 2. Wang, S., Kee, N., Preston, E. and Wojtowicz, J.M. (2004) Role of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in compensating ischemia-induced functional damage. Exp. Brain Res. 165:250-260. 3. Wang, S.; Jia, Z., Roder, J.C. and Murphy, T.H. (2002) AMPA receptor mediated miniature synaptic calcium transients in GluR2 null mice. J. Neurophysiol. 88:29-40. 4. Wang, S., Scott, B.W., and Wojtowicz, J.M. (2000) Heterogenous properties of dentate granule neurons in the adult rat. J. Neurobiol. 42:248-57. 5. Wang, S., Prange, O., and Murphy, T.H. (1999) Amplification of calcium signals at dendritic spines proves a method for CNS quantal analysis. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 77:651-9. 6. Winslow, J.L., Jou, S.F., Wang, S. and Wojtowicz, J.M. (1999) Signals in stochastically generated neurons. J. Comput. Neurosci. 6:5-26. 7. Scott, B.W., Wang, S., Burnham, W.M., De Boni, U., and Wojtowicz, J.M. (1998) Kindling-induced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 2 248:73-76. 8. Wang, S. and Wojtowicz, J.M. (1996) Effect of GABAB receptors on synaptic interactions in dentate gyrus granule neurons of the rat. Neuroscience 79:117-127. 9. Wang, S., Wojtowicz, J.M., and Atwood, H.L. (1996) Synaptic recruitment during long-term potentiation at synapses of the medial perforant pathway in the dentate gyrus of the rat brain. Synapse 21:78-86. 10. Cooper, R.L., Stewart, B.A., Wojtowicz, J.M., Wang, S., and Atwood, H.L. (1995) Quantal measurement and analysis methods compared for crayfish and Drosophila neuromuscular junctions, and rat hippocampus. J. Neurosci. Methods. 61:67-78. 11. Baskys, A., Wang, S., Remington, G. and Wojtowicz, J.M. (1993) Haloperidol and loxapine but not clozapine increase synaptic responses in the hippocampus. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 235:305-307. 12. Chai, C.Y., Wu, W.C., Wang, S., Su, C.K., Lin, Y.F., Yen, C.T., Kuo, J.S., and Wayner, M.J. (1992) Coexistence of autonomic and somatic mechanisms in the pressor areas of medulla in cats. Brain Res. Bull. 29:15-26. 13. Chai, C.Y., Lin, Y.F., Wang, S., Wu, W.C., Yen, C.T., Kuo, J.S., and Wayner, M.J. (1990) Inhibition of spinal reflexes by paramedian reticular nucleus. Brain Res. Bull. 25:581-588. 14. Chai, C.Y., Su, C.K., Wang, S., Hsieh, J.H., Yuan, C., Tseng, C.J., Tung, C.S., Chen, H.I., and Yen, M.S. (1990) Persistence of renal nerve and spinal reflex activities and visceral motility after asphyxial anoxia. Chinese J. Physiol. 33:197-212. 15. Wang, S. and Robertson, R.M. (1989) Morphological study of flight motor neurons in the cricket. J. Comp. Neurol. 279:272-280. 16. Wang, S. and Robertson, R.M. (1988) Changes of the hindwing motor pattern associated with phonotactic steering during flight in the cricket, Teleogryllus oceanicus. J. Comp. Physiol. 164:219-229. Abstract and presentations (1998-2008) 1. H. Wu, N. Pan, R. Wei, and S. Wang (2008) Strain differences in the Chronic Mild Stress Animal Model of Depression. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. 2. Yen-Chun Ho, Nailing Pan, and Sabrina Wang (2008) Correlation of neurogenesis and learned helplessness behavior in an animal model of depression. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. 3. Z.Lin, Y.-K. Lo, J.-Y. Yan, S. Wang (2008) Prenatal bacterial toxin lipopolysaccharide exposure causes both dopaminergic and serotoninergic neuron losses in the substantia nigra and dorsal raphe. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. 3 4. S. Wang (2008) Ion Channel Lecture for Signal Transduction course at NDMC Graduate Institute of Life Sciences. March 4, 2008 5. S. Wang (2007) Electrophysiology Lecture for Neuroscience course at the graduate school of Department of Life Sciences, Tunghai University, October 2, 2007. 6. S. Wang (2007) Ion Channel Lecture for Signal Transduction Course at NDMC Graduate Institute of Life Sciences. March 6, 2007 7. S. Wang (2007) Adult neurogenesis and brain repair. Invited lecture at 台北市 立醫院松德院區,January 2, 2007. 8. M.-S. Chen, J. M. Wojtowicz , and S. Wang (2006) Correlation of learning and memory performance with neurogenesis in dorsal dentate gyrus. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. 9. S. Wang (2006) 神經學好好玩!Invited lecture at 台北市立景美女中, September 28, 2008 10. S. Wang (2006) The potential of Adult Neurogenesis in Repairing Damaged Nervous System. Invited lecture at NDMC Inflammation-related disorder study group meeting, July 8. 2006 11. S. Wang (2006) The used of imaging methods in studying synaptic function. Invited lecture at 3 rd Molecular Imaging Mini-Symposium, NHRI, March,16, 2008. 12. S. Wang (2006) Recovery of Synaptic Functions and Neurogenesis in the Hippocampal Dentate Gyrus after Cerebral Ischemia. Invited lecture at Institute of Neuroscience, National Yang Ming University, March 3, 2006. 13. S. Wang (2006) The potential of Adult Neurogenesis in Repairing Damaged Nervous System. Invited lecture at 精神藥物學術研討會,台東知本, Jan7-8, 2006 14. Wang, S., McDonald, H., Snyder, J., and Wojtowicz, J.M. (2004) Age-related decline of adult neurogenesis in laboratory rats. Functional relevance to learning and memory. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. 15. Snyder, J., Wang, S., and Wojtowicz, J.M. (2004) Activity-dependent regulation of adult neurogenesis. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. 16. Wang, S. (2003) Recovery of synaptic functions and neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus after cerebral ischemia. Departmental Seminar, Biology Department, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan. 17. Wang, S. (2003) Recovery of synaptic functions and neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus after cerebral ischemia. Southern Ontario Neuroscience Association Annual Meeting. London, Ontario, Canada. 18. Wang, S., Kee, N., Preston, E., and Wojtowicz, J.M. (2002) Contribution of 4 adult neurogenesis to functional recovery of dentate gyrus after ischemia. Society for Neuroscience Abstract, Online. 19. Wang, S., Kee, N., Preston, E., and Wojtowicz, J.M. (2002) Contribution of adult neurogenesis to functional recovery of dentate gyrus after ischemia. Route 28 Summit in Neurobiology, (Stem)-cell based therapeutic approaches for Parkinson’s disease. Frauenchiemsee, Germany. 20. Wang, S., Jia, Z.; Roder, J.C., and Murphy, T.H. (2000) Studies of miniature synaptic calcium transients mediated by calcium permeable AMPA receptors. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. 26:351. 21. Ren, J.; Liu, Z.; Wang, S.; and Murphy, T.H. (2000) L-type Ca2+ channel mediated Ca2+ transient discriminate different firing patterns in hippocampal CA1 neurons: a modeling study. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. 26:1904. 22. Wojtowicz, J.M.; Scott, B.W.; and Wang, S. (1999) Long-term potentiation in putative new-born granule neurons in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. 25:291. 23. Wang, S. and Murphy, T.H. (1998) Using GluR2 null mice to visualize AMPA synaptic activity at single CNS synapses. Society for Neuroscience Abstract. 24:326. Patents N/A 5