Scientific Research
A. INTRODUCTION:
1. Importance of Study
2. Scope of Study
3. Justification of study supported by past, relevant but latest references
4. Objectives of study
B. REVIEW OF LITERATURE:
1. Main findings of previous relevant and preferably recent past studies
2. Chronological order of presenting review
3. Paraphrase the review
Aamir (2011) stated in his study that Rod Kohi Area is best suitable.
Aamir Khan and Abdul Rashid (2011) stated in their combined study that Rod
Kohi Area is best suitable.
Aamir et al. (2011) stated in his study that Rod Kohi Area is best suitable.
C. MATERIAL AND METHODS:
1. Collection of samples
2. Location
3. Testing Laboratory
4. Parameters/ determinants
4.1: Physical Characteristics
4.1.1: Texture (Sand, Silt and Clay) in % unit
4.1.2: Saturation percentage (SP) in % unit
4.1.3: Bulk density (BD) in g cm-3 unit
4.1.4: Application efficiency (Ea) in % unit
4.1.5: Water use efficiency (WUE) in Kg ha-1 mm-1 unit
4.2: Chemical Characteristics
4.2.1: Soil Moisture in g unit
4.2.2: pH in range from 1-14
4.2.3: Electrical conductivity (EC) in dS m-1unit
4.2.4: Carbonate (CO3) and Bicarbonate (HCO3) in meq/L unit
4.2.5: Chloride (Cl) in % unit
4.2.6: Calcium plus Magnesium (Ca + Mg) in meq/L
4.2.7: Lime (CaCO3 eq.) in % unit
4.2.8: Gypsum Requirement (GR) in me/100g unit
4.2.9: Organic Matter in % unit
4.2.10: Exchangeable Sodium (Na) in
4.2.11: Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR)
4.2.12: Exchangeable Sodium Percentage (ESP)
4.2.13: Total Nitrogen Determination
4.2.14: Determination of Available Phosphorus
4.2.15: Determination Available Potassium
4.2.16: Standard Curve
5. Statistical Analysis:
5.1: Recording of data for different parameters
5.2: Analysis of data for ANOVA
5.3: Finding out the significance of the studied parameters
5.4: Means of the studied parameters were compared by LSD
5.5: Descriptive statistics as Mean, SD and CV
5.6: Inferential statistics as LSD0.05 using MSTATC computer program
D. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:
1. Interpretation of Results
2. Discuss the significance of studies of your analyze data tableswise and graphwise
3. Discuss the reasoning and justification of results.
4. Agreement and contradiction of your findings with previous studies
E. CONCLUSION, SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Conclusion: Most significant parameter among all is considered.
2. Suggestions and Recommendations: Best parameter to be recommendation for
commercial and beneficial production.
F. REFERENCES/ LITERATURE CITED:
1. Author(s)
2. Year
3. Title of study
4. Name of Journal
5. Volume
6. Issue
7. Pages
Aamir, K (2011). Impact of NPK applications on Rod Kohi Area of D.I.Khan. Sarhad
J. Agric. 23(3): 31-36.
Aamir, K and A. Rashid (2011). Impact of NPK applications on Rod Kohi Area of
D.I.Khan. Sarhad J. Agric. 23(3): 31-36.
Aamir, K., A. Rashid and H. Khan (2011). Impact of NPK applications on Rod Kohi
Area of D.I.Khan. Sarhad J. Agric. 23(3): 31-36.