STATE OF UTAH POPULATION: 2,233,169 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: 2.8 GROSS STATE PRODUCT (GSP) IN MILLIONS: $97,749 GOVERNOR: Jon Huntsman, Jr. (R) TRADE WITH ISRAEL: Cooperation Between Israel and the State of Utah Exports to Israel in 2006: Percentage change from 2005: Israel's rank as trade partner: Total exports since 1991: Military Contracts with Israel in 2006 Using Foreign Military Financing: Jewish Population in 2001: $58,812,072 2.37 19 $287,697,344 $281,064 4,500 Jewish Percentage of Total Population: 0.2 Binational foundation grants shared by Utah institutions: BARD (1987-2005): $1,842,000 BSF (1987-2005): $993,230 BIRD (1980-2005): $825,891 Recipients of grants from U.S.-Israel binational foundations: Aerotrans Corp. Brigham Young Evans & Sutherland Fairchild Semiconductors Corp. Logan State Myriad genetics, Inc. Novell Inc. University of Utah University of Utah Medical School Utah State Wicat Systems Inc. Agreements with Israel None. Partners For Change The U.S.-Israel relationship is based on the twin pillars of shared values and mutual interests. Given this commonality of interests and beliefs, it should not be surprising that support for Israel is one of the most pronounced and consistent foreign policy values of the American people. It is more difficult to devise programs that capitalize on the two nations' shared values than their security interests; nevertheless, such programs do exist. In fact, these SHARED VALUE INITIATIVES cover a broad range of areas, including the environment, science and technology, education and health. Today's interdependent global economy requires that trade policy be developed at the national and state level. Many states have recognized the opportunity for realizing significant benefits by seeking to increase trade with Israel. No fewer than 23 states have cooperative agreements with Israel. Utah does not yet have a formal partnership with Israel; nevertheless, in 2006, Utah exported about $58.8 million worth of manufacturing goods to Israel. This is a 2.37 percent increase from 2005. The total value of exports since 1991 exceeds $287 million. In addition, Utah companies received $281,064 in 2006 for U.S. government-funded military contracts with Israel through the Foreign Military Financing (FMF) program (U.S. military assistance to Israel). Israel now ranks as Utah's 19th leading trade partner. Israel is certainly a place where potential business and trade partners can be found. It can also be a source, however, for innovative programs and ideas for addressing problems facing the citizens of Utah. Israel, for example, has developed a number of pioneering education programs. One, the Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters, has been praised by President Clinton as “the best preschool program on earth” and replicated throughout the country. A range of other exciting approaches to social problems like unemployment, environmental protection and drug abuse have been successfully implemented in Israel and could be imported for the benefit of Americans. The potential for greater cooperation with Israel for the benefit of Utah is limited only by the imagination. Utah Firms Profit From Business With Israel As the only country with free trade agreements with both the United States and the European community, Israel can act as a bridge for international trade between the United States and Europe. Moreover, because of the deep pool of talent, particularly in hightechnology areas, Israel provides excellent investment opportunities. Some of the nation's largest companies, such as IBM, Microsoft, Motorola, Intel and McDonald's have found that it is indeed profitable to do business in Israel. Roughly 50 Utah companies have discovered the benefits of doing business in Israel, including Hexcel Corporation and Wicat. Michael Backall, Communications and Investor Relations Manager of Hexcel Corporation stated that Hexcel has had a "long standing relationship with the Israeli aircraft and airline industry, since the 1960's or 70's." Over this period of time, Hexcel has sold spare parts and replacement materials to El Al for their Boeing aircrafts and has supplied private companies that supply Israeli Aircraft Industries (IAI). Backall says, "Israel has been a long-standing, valued customer. It has been a productive and helpful relationship. Our dealing with them have been mutually satisfactory." Backall considers the Israelis to be good customers and looks forward to working with them in the future. Another airline supplier, Wicat, provided El Al computer-based training solutions to learn how to fly and to use devices. Tod Peterson, Director of Marketing, says, "We would like to continue doing business with El Al and we are actively pursuing business with them." El Al bought a $250,000 purchase from them in the past, and Wicat is currently pursing another purchase for one-half to one and half million dollars Wicat enjoys a special relationship with El Al and considers it one of their closest relationships compared with other airlines. "We value their relationship deeply and they even help us get other clients," says Peterson. Joint ventures between Israeli and Utah companies can obtain funding from the Binational Industrial Research and Development Foundation (BIRD). The United States and Israel established BIRD in 1977 to fund joint U.S.-Israeli teams in development and subsequent commercialization of innovative, non-defense technological products. BIRD funds projects in 33 states and the District of Columbia. Most grant recipients are small businesses involved with software, instrumentation, communications, medical devices and semiconductors. Since its inception, BIRD has funded more than 740 joint high-tech R&D projects through conditional grants totaling more than $210 million. Products developed from these ventures have generated sales of more than $8 billion, tax revenues of more than $200 million in the United States alone and created an estimated 20,000 American jobs. Utah companies have profited from more than $800,000 of BIRD grants. Scientific Innovations The University of Utah (UT) and Brigham Young University (BYU) are among the Utah institutions that have shared with counterparts in Israel more than $993,000 in grants awarded by the Binational Science Foundation (BSF) since 1987. BSF was established in 1972 to promote research cooperation between scientists from the United States and Israel. It has awarded more than 3,000 grants, involving scientists more than 400 institutions located in 44 states and the District of Columbia. UT physicist Alexei Efros and his colleagues have been exploring the electron system in atoms. They are working on a computer simulation that will provide a theoretical model for electron transfer between various energy states. Efros says that he is in "permanent contact" with his Israeli counterparts. Together they have produced a number of papers and they share the workload between their two labs. He works on the physical aspects of the experiments, while they compute the results. Efros adds that he is "delighted to work with Israelis, they are good scientists and very good physicists." BYU scientist Thomas Fletcher is doing concurrent research with the Israelis on increasing the efficiency of power plants, which make electricity from coal. His approach is to use a dual system of a gas turban and a steam turban to create energy in the power plant. His dual system will increase the energy efficiency from its current level of 35 percent to 60 percent. "The grant has been beneficial to my work and to progress in general," states Fletcher. Their research is ongoing and he hopes to publish some joint papers in the near future. A 1999 external economic review took an in depth look at 10 BSF projects. These 10 alone, produced aggregate benefits of $780 million, a figure four times the total expenditure of BARD since its inception (1978). The benefits accrue to the United States, to Israel and to both countries together. Agriculture Benefits The Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund (BARD) was created in 1978 with equal contributions by the United States and Israel. BARD funds projects in 45 states and the District of Columbia. Since its inception, BARD has funded nearly 760 projects that have led to new technologies in drip irrigation, pesticides, fish farming, livestock, poultry disease control and farm equipment. In 2005, 28 projects were funded at 31 U.S. institutions. Utah institutions have shared grants worth more than $1.8 million since 1987. The University of Utah's Orly's Ardon is studying iron metabolism in yeast. She is using yeast as a model organism for plants and animals. She is learning where iron is stored in cells and about the genes responsible for its uptake into cells. Dr. Ardon is currently visiting the University of Utah from Israel through the BARD grant. She enjoys working with Americans and was excited to be working at one of the most advanced institutes in the state. Working in the U.S. has allowed her to study things she was not able to study in Israel. There have been a number of publications of her research and more are on the way. Utah State University's Fredrick Provenza is working with U.S. and Israeli scientists to understand the compound polyethylene glycol (peg), which allows animals (such as cattle and sheep) to eat toxic foods called tannins. Many plants are high in tannins, which reduce the digestibility of food or cause toxic affects in animals. Peg compound binds to tannins which 1) allows animals to utilize plants that otherwise they could not have eaten (because if only one type of plant is eaten on a field, its supply is exhausted and other plants overrun the field), 2) increase biodiversity in fields used for grazing and 3) increases the use of animals as tools to manipulate vegetation (in some areas animals are used instead of machines to clear away woody plants (high in tannins), thus saving fuel and energy and using a more natural approach). Dr. Provenza praised his Israeli colleagues and said that they do "tremendous work to understand nutrition and toxicological factors of tannins and peg and are world leaders in this field of research." The BARD grant has allowed him to explore areas that he was unable to before. A second scientist at Utah State University, R.J Hanks, has studied for more than ten years the problems of saline irrigation for various plants, such as wheat and alfalfa, and has designed a management process to solve them. His research highlights the importance of maximizing irrigation rates for each crop. Too much salt accumulated near the roots of plants decrease crop yields over time. Other Cooperative Programs Sister City Agreements: City of Ogden City of Dimona City of Provo City of Yavne UJA Partnership 2000 Communities Salt Lake City Kiryat MalachiHof Ashkelon Hillel Campus Profiles State Contacts Dov Raviv Anat Vered Representative-Israel State of Utah International Business Development Office P.O. Box 65065 Tel Aviv 61650, Israel Tel. 972-3-642-5051 Fax. 972-3-641-5363 Email. dov@revivim.com Web. http://www.utahtrade.com United Jewish Federation of Utah 2416 E. 1700 South Salt Lake City, UT 84108 Tel. 801-581-0102