A Nutritional Guide for Each Phase Presented by Bryan Kiser July 21, 2012 ***PLEASE NOTE*** The information contained in this document is for educational purposes and to be used as a guide to assist you and your athletes in their strength and gymnastics training. This information is general and has been compiled from many different sources and nutritionists. It is a GUIDE. Come, join me on the journey, the next two pages will develop the discussion for this nutritional guide. The guide includes various meal plans for various ages and genders of athlete, a discussion on the “sleep factor,” and proper hydration. Lastly, the journey concludes with a discussion on supplements - the what, when, and how much. ENJOY!!! How to find “sanity” in the maze of “fad diets”: 1. Does it have “Balance”? A common break down of Carbs-Proteins-Fats ratio is 40-30-30 that provides a good balance of nutrients. However, for an athlete these percentages need to be manipulated during various phases of training to assist the athlete’s body with maintaining ENERGY AND EFFORT DURING TRAINING AND REST AND RECOVERY. 2. Calories are important! Depending on what phase of training you are in, dictates what your caloric intake needs to be. Athletes seldom need to “diet” or cut calories. 3. Is a carb a carb? The simple answer is NO! Be very weary of “processed or refined” carbohydrates. These cause the body’s blood sugar levels to rise and consequently the insulin levels. Over consumption of these “processed and or refined” carbohydrates along with the added preservatives play the dominant role in the rise of such diseases like diabetes, heart disease, many cancers, obesity, and even ADHD. 4. Are “Fats” bad? The simple answer is NO, however, just like with carbohydrates, process and saturated fats ARE an issue and are NOT good. Dietary fats derived from nuts, fish, beef, and chicken are not only good but are essential for the body to maintain healthy hormone levels, repair and build not only muscle tissue but aide the nervous system and assist brain functions. Is sleep a factor? Sleep is a MAJOR factor in both Nutrition and Strength training. In fact, sleep is so much a factor that making certain to avoid certain foods and beverages becomes extremely important, especially during the “Competitive Phase”. I hesitate to make that last statement, because depending on your goals, or the goals of your athlete, sleep, quality or quantity, may make or break you NO MATTER WHAT TRAINING PHASE. Hydration is the key. Sports drinks and energy drinks, in the last 10 years, have become a multi-billion dollar industry for the producers. The ads are compelling and the drinks are pretty tasty, however, these “wonder” drinks are NOT YOUR FRIENDS! The combination of a solid, balanced, phase-specific meal plan, proper amount of sleep, and GOOD OLD FASHIONED WATER needs to be your “staple plan to successfully building the body of a champion.” Supplements…when, what, how much, and what really works? Supplementation is a necessary and viable part of an athlete’s arsenal “tool box” for developing a strong, healthy, efficient, competitive “machine” of a body. Like sports drinks and energy drinks, this too is a multi-billion dollar industry that pours that much or more into advertising and product promotion. What is REALLY necessary and what REALLY works? When and how do you start a supplementation regimen? Finding the RIGHT balance: “There is a reason that Formula 1 Race Cars run on HIGH OCTANE fuel!” During each training phase, consumption of enough calories becomes essential and WHAT the calories come from is even more essential. The calories need to be from “low-glycemic” foods taking extra care to stay completely clear of over indulging in complex carbohydrates and refined and processed food stuff. Low-glycemic foods are rich in vitamins, proteins, and essential fats. These foods do not cause a spike blood sugar level, which consequently causes a spike in insulin levels. This over consumption of carbohydrates causes “hyperinsulinemia,” and this metabolic derangement is linked to hundreds of ills including diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and a multitude of various cancers. The GLYCEMIC INDEX is VERY important to your ability to increase energy, a sense of well being, and acumen, while simultaneously burning body fat and packing on muscle. Examples of Low-Glycemic Foods are: Water Oatmeal Eggs Protein Powder Peanut Butter Tahini Olives Beef Cheese Salsa Black Beans Kidney Beans Ground Turkey Soy Sausage Chicken Turkey Sausage Salmon Turkey Canned tuna Canned chicken Soy burgers Pork Asparagus Peach Cottage Cheese Almonds Macadamia nuts Avacado Tofu Tomato Lettuce Onion Mushrooms Cucumber Blueberries Milk Broccoli Zucchini Apples Grapes Plum Shrimp Mayonnaise Plain yogurt Deli meat Dill Pickles Cantaloupe Ham Soy milk Spirulina Tempeh Egg Substitute Oil Peanuts Swordfish Tuna Steak Tomato sauce Spinach Carrots Orange Pear Pineapple Brussel sprouts Eggplant Sauerkrout Hot dogs Chick peas Lamb Soy beans Strawberry Examples of High-Glycemic Foods are: Acorn Squash Black eyed peas Corn Lima Beans Pinto Beans Sweet Potato Cranberries Guava Prunes Vegetable Juice Bread crumbs Bulgar Cornstarch Doughnut Grits Noodles Popcorn Taco Shell Waffle Cocktail sauce Sugar Chocolate Potato chips Molasses Baked Beans Butternut Squash French Fries Parsnips Potato Turnip Dates Mango Raisins Bagel Bread Sweet relish Croissant English muffin Melba toast Instant oatmeal Rice Tortillas BBQ Sauce Honey Maple syrup Corn chips Pretzels Beets Cooked Carrots Hubbard Squash Peas Refried Beans Banana Figs Papaya Fruit Juice Biscuit Steak sauce cereal Crouton Granola Muffin pancakes Rolls Udon noodles Ketchup Jelly Teriyaki sauce Ice cream Saltine crackers Keep in mind that many of these foods in the High-Glycemic category also are processed and or refined and contain artificial ingredients, preservatives, and or sweeteners. These processed foods are hard for the body to breakdown and absorb along with causing the blood sugar levels/insulin levels to rise. This rise causes a brief energy surge and then causes the body to feel sluggish and tired. Many of the preservatives, additives, and artificial sweeteners, which I encourage Googleing, have been linked to several nutritional and behavioral disorders, especially in children. What do I do with this information? As I stated in my opening paragraph, this is a GUIDE, and I have compiled the information here from various sources and well-known nutritionists such as Dr. Atkins, Sears, Eades, Cordain, and Hellers. Each have books out that have sold millions of copies and diets that are used by everyone from top Elite athletes to the most basic of the general public that are concerned about living a long, healthy, productive life. I recommend studying and researching these authors and as I am compiling here from all of their works, I recommend their dietary suggestions. The “Building Blocks” The simplest way I have found to “build” and nutrition plan/guide is by using the “building block” system. This method of calculating Carbs-Proteins-Fats makes meal planning very simple, especially for a society “on-the-go”. This dietary system is very commonly used by the CROSSFIT industry and it’s athletes. Much of the information here can also be found in the CROSSFIT TRAINING GUIDE and several other CROSSFIT manuals. The BLOCKS7 grams of protein= 1 block 9 grams of carbohydrates= 1 block 1.5 grams of fat= 1 block* *Remember, fats are not the enemy and are not only good but are essential for building both strength and muscle. Fats from protein (meats and nuts) are extremely important. The assumption in the “block” formula is that there is 1.5 grams of “fat” in 1 block of protein, so the total fat in a 1-block meal would be 3 grams. So based on the formula, a balanced meal with “1 block” from each group gives a balanced meal with 40% of the calories from carbohydrates, 30% from protein, and 30% from fats. WOW! All of this is excellent!!! Now how do I use this for my athletes, myself, or give to my parents? Here we go… Break-fast Lunch Snack Dinner Snack Total Blocks 3 2 13 5 1 17 5 25 Small athletic male (under 100lbs) 3 3 2 Medium athletic male (100-135lbs) 5 5 1 Large well-muscled athletic male (135-175lbs) 5 5 5 5 Small athletic female (under 90lbs) 3 3 1 3 1 11 3 2 13 1 14 Medium athletic female (90-115lbs) 3 3 2 Large well-muscled athletic female (115-135lbs) 4 4 1 4 Just to be clear, here is a sample chart of how the “blocks” workBreakfast Lunch Snack Dinner Snack Protein 4 blocks 4 blocks 2 blocks 4 blocks 4 blocks Carbs 4 blocks 4 blocks 2 blocks 4 blocks 4 blocks Fats 4 blocks 4 blocks 2 blocks 4 blocks 4 blocks Sample meal4oz of chicken breast 1 artichoke 1 cup of steamed vegetables 24 crushed peanuts 1 sliced apple 36 grams of carbs, 28 grams of protein, and 12 grams of fat OR 4 blocks of protein, 4 blocks of carbs, and 4 blocks of fat. Proteins (Cooked quantity) Chicken Breast 1oz Turkey Breast 1oz Ground Turkey 1.5 oz Veal 1oz Beef 1oz Ground beef 1.5oz Canadian Bacon 1oz Corned beef 1oz Duck 1oz Ham 1oz Lamb 1oz Ground lamb 1.5oz Pork 1oz Ground pork 1.5oz Calamari 1.5oz Catfish 1.5oz Clams 1.5oz Crabmeat 1.5oz Flounder/sole 1.5oz Lobster 1.5oz Salmon 1.5oz Sardines 1oz Scallops 1.5oz Swordfish 1.5oz Shrimp 1.5oz Tuna Steak 1.5oz Canned Tuna 1oz Protein Powder 1oz Seitan 1oz Soy burgers ½ patty Soy sausage 2 links Spirulina(dry) ½ oz Soy cheese 1oz Firm tofu 2oz Whole egg 1 large Egg whites 2 large Egg substitute ¼ cup Cottage Cheese ¼ cup Cheese 1oz Feta Cheese 1.5oz Ricotta Cheese 2oz Favorable Carbs (cooked) Oatmeal 1/3 cup Artichoke 1 small Green Beans 1 cup Beet Greens 1 ¼ cups Black beans ¼ cup Bok choy 3 cups Broccoli 1 ¼ cups Brussels sprouts ¾ cup Cabbage 1 1/3 cups Cauliflower 1 ¼ cups Chick peas ¼ cup Collard Greans 1 ¼ cups Dill Pickles 3 (3”) Eggplant 1 ½ cups Flava Beans 1/3 cup Kale 1 ¼ cups Kidney beans ¼ cup Leeks 1 cup Lentils ¼ cup Okra ¾ cup Onion ½ cup Sauerkraut 1 cup Spaghetti Squash 1 cup Spinach 1 1/3 cups Swiss Chard 1 ¼ cups Tomato sauce ½ cup Tomatos ¾ cup Yellow squash 1 ¼ cups Zucchini 1 1/3 cups Favorable Carbs (raw) Alfalfa Sprouts 7 ½ cups Bean sprouts 3 cups Broccoli 2 cups Cabbage 2 ¼ cups Cauliflower 2 cups Celery 2 cups Cucumber 1 (9”) Iceberg lettuce 1 head Romaine lettuce 6 cups mushrooms 3 cups Onion 2/3 cup Peppers 1 ¼ cups Radishes 2 cups Salsa ½ cup Spinach 4 cups Snow peas ¾ cup Tomato 1 cups Apple ½ cup Applesauce 3/8 cup Apricots 3 small Blackberries ½ cup Cantaloupe ¼ Cherries 7 Fruit cocktail 1/3 cup Blueberries ½ cup Grapes ½ cup Grapefruit ½ Honeydew ½ Kiwi 1 Lemon 1 Lime 1 Nectarine ½ Orange ½ Peach 1 Pear ½ Pineapple ½ cup Plum 1 Rasberries 2/3 cup Strawberries 1 cup Tangerine 1 Watermelon ½ cup Combo Items (The contain one block protein and 1 block carbohydrate) Milk 1 cup Yogurt(plain) ½ cup Soybeans ¼ cup Soy milk 1 cup Tempeh 1.5 oz Fat Almonds 3 Avacado 1 tbsp Canola Oil 1/3 tsp Macadamia nuts 1 Olives 5 Peanut butter ½ tsp Peanuts 6 Cashews 3 Peanut oil 1/3 tsp Olive oil ½ tsp Tahini 1/3 tsp Guacamole ½ tbsp Vegetable oil ½ tsp Mayonnaise ½ tsp Mayo light 1 tsp sesame oil ½ tsp Sunflower seeds ¼ tsp Bacon bits 2 ½ tsp Butter 1/3 tsp Half and half 1 tbsp Light cream ½ tsp Cream cheese 1 tsp Sour cream 1 tsp Tartar sauce ½ tsp Lard 1/3 tsp Vegetable shortening 1/3 tsp Unfavorable Carbs VegetablesAcorn Squash 3/8 cup Baked beans 1/8 cup Beets ½ cup Black-eyed peas ¼ cup Butternut squash 1/3 cup Cooked carrots ½ cup French fries 5 Hubbard squash 2/3 cup Lima beans ¼ cup Parsnips 1/3 (9”) Peas 1/3 cup Pinto beans ¼ cup Potato(boiled) 1/3 cup Potato(mashed) 1/5 cup Refried beans ¼ cup Sweet Potato (baked) 1/3 (5”) Sweet Potato (mashed) 1/5 cup Turnip ¾ cup Banana 1/3 (9”) Cranberries ¼ cup Cranberry sauce ¼ cup Dates 2 Figs ¾ Guava ½ cup Kumquat 3 Mango 1/3 cup Papaya 2/3 cup Prunes 2 Raisins 1 tbsp Fruit- Fruit JuiceApple juice 1/3 cup Cranberry juice ¼ cup Fruit punch ¼ cup Grape juice ¼ cup Grapefruit juice 1/8 cup Lemon juice 1/3 cup Orange juice 3/8 cup Pineapple juice ¼ cup Tomato juice ¾ cup Grains and BreadsBagel ¼ Barley 1 tbsp Biscuit ¼ Baked Potato 1/3 cup Bread crumbs ½ oz Bread ½ slice Breadstick 1 Buckwheat ½ oz Bulgur wheat ½ oz Cereal ½ oz Corn bread 1” square Cornstarch 2 tsp Croissant ¼ Crouton ½ oz Donut ¼ English muffin ¼ Flour 1 ½ tsp Granola ½ oz Grits 1/3 cup Melba toast ½ oz Muffins ¼ Noodles ¼ cup Instant Oatmeal ½ pkt Pasta (cooked) ¼ cup Pasta (high protein) 1/3 cup Pita bread ¼ cup Popcorn 2 cups Rice 3 tbsp Rice cake 1 Roll ¼ Taco shell 1 Tortilla (corn) 1(6”) Tortilla (flour) ½ (6”) Udon noodles 3 tbsp Waffle ½ CondimentsBBQ sauce 2 tbsp Catsup 2 tbsp Cocktail sauce 2 tbsp Honey ½ tbsp. Jelly/Jam 2 tsp Plum sauce 1 ½ tbsp Molasses 2 tsp Pickle (bread & butter) 6 slices Relish(sweet) 4 tsp Steak sauce 2 tbsp Brown Sugar 1 ½ tsp Granulated Sugar 2 tsp Confectioners Sugar 1 tbsp Maple syrup 2 tsp Teriyaki sauce 1 ½ tbsp Liquor 1 oz AlcoholBeer 8 oz Wine 4 oz SnacksChocolate bar ½ oz Corn chips ½ oz Graham crackers 1½ Ice cream ¼ cup Potato chips ½ cup Pretzels ½ oz Tortilla chips ½ oz Saltine crackers 4 3 Block Sample Meal Menus Breakfast Breakfast Quesadilla 1 corn tortilla ¼ cup black beans 1/3 cup onions, chopped 1 green pepper chopped 1 oz cheese 3 tbsp avocado Lunch Dinner Fruit Salad ¾ cup cottage cheese ¼ cup cantaloupe, cubed 1 cup strawberries ½ cup grapes Slivered almonds Fresh Fish 4.5 oz fresh grilled fish Saute 1 1/3 cup zucchini 1 large salad 1 ½ tbsp dressing 1 cup fresh strawberries Tacos Chile (serves 3) 2 corn tortillas Saute3 oz seasoned ground meat 1 green pepper with garlic 1 oz grated cheese cumin, chili powder, crush ½ tomato, cubed red pepper ¼ onion chopped Add: Lettuce chopped 9 oz ground beef or turkey 9 chopped olives Add: 1 cup tomato sauce Deli Sandwich ¾ cup black beans 1 slice bread ¾ kidney beans 3 oz sliced deli meat 30 chopped olives 1 oz cheese Cilantro to taste 3 tsp avocado serve w/1 oz cheese, grated ½ apple Smoothie Blend together: 1 cup milk 2 tsp protein powder 1 cup frozed strawberries ½ cup frozen blueberries 1 scoop cashews Quesadilla 1 corn tortilla 3 oz cheddar/jack cheese 3 tsp guacamole Jalapenos, sliced top with salsa serve w/1 orange Oatmeal 2/3 cup oatmeal(cooked) ½ cup grapes ½ cottage cheese 1.5 tsp chopped walnuts 1 tsp protein powder Spice w/vanilla extract & Cinnamon Grilled Chicken Salad 3 oz grilled chicken 2 cups lettuce ¼ tomato ¼ cucumber ¼ green pepper ¼ cup black beans ¼ cup kidney beans 1.5 tsp dressing Breakfast Sandwich ½ pita bread 1 egg 1 oz sliced ham Serve with ½ apple & 3 macadamia nuts Easy Breakfast ¾ cantaloupe, cubed ¾ cup cottage cheese Tuna Sandwich 3 oz canned tuna 3 tsp light mayo 1 slice of bread Served with ½ apple Easy Lunch 3 oz deli meat Turkey and Greens 3 oz roasted turkey chop and steam: 2.5 cup kale sauté garlic and rep pepper in 1 tsp olive oil add steamed kale to mix serve w/Peach for dessert Easy Dinner 3 oz baked chicken 1.5 orange 3 macadamia nuts Beef Stew Saute: 1 tsp olive oil w/ ¼ cup onions, chopped ½ cup green pepper 6 oz beef (raw weight) Add: 9 almonds Steak and Eggs 2 oz grilled steak 1 egg over easy 1 slice toast w/1 tsp butter ¼ cantaloupe, cubed 1 oz sliced cheese 1.5 apple 3 macadamia nuts 1 cup chopped zucchini 1 cup mushrooms ½ cup tomato sauce Season w/garlic, salt, pepper, & Worcestershire sauce 4 Block Sample Meal Menus Breakfast Breakfast Quesadilla 1 corn tortilla ½ cup black beans 1/3 cup onions, chopped 1 green pepper chopped 2 oz cheese 4 tbsp avocado 2 eggs Breakfast Sandwich ½ pita bread 2 egg 1 oz sliced ham Serve with 1 apple & 3 macadamia nuts Lunch Tuna Sandwich 4 oz canned tuna 4 tsp light mayo 1 slice of bread Served with 1 apple Fruit Salad ¾ cup cottage cheese ¼ cup cantaloupe, cubed 1 cup strawberries ½ cup grapes Slivered almonds Tacos 2 corn tortillas 4.5 oz ground meat 1 oz grated cheese ½ tomato, cubed ¼ onion chopped Lettuce chopped 20 chopped olives ½ apple Deli Sandwich 2 slice bread 4.5 oz sliced deli meat 1 oz cheese 4 tsp avocado ½ apple Smoothie Blend together: 2 cup milk 2 tsp protein powder 1 cup frozed strawberries ½ cup frozen blueberries 1 scoop cashews Quesadilla 1 corn tortilla 4 oz cheddar/jack cheese 4 tsp guacamole Jalapenos, sliced top with salsa serve w/1.5 oranges Oatmeal 1 cup oatmeal(cooked) ½ cup grapes ¾ cottage cheese 2 tsp chopped walnuts 1 tsp protein powder Spice w/vanilla extract & Cinnamon Grilled Chicken Salad 4 oz grilled chicken 2 cups lettuce ¼ tomato ¼ cucumber ¼ green pepper ¼ cup black beans ¼ cup kidney beans 2 tsp dressing Easy Breakfast 1 cantaloupe, cubed 1 cup cottage cheese Easy Lunch 4 oz deli meat Dinner Fresh Fish 6 oz fresh grilled fish Saute 1 1/3 cup zucchini 1 large salad 1.5 tbsp dressing 2 cups fresh strawberries Chile (serves 3) Saute- 1 1/3 tsp olive oil 1 green pepper with garlic cumin, chili powder, crush red pepper Add: 18 oz ground beef or turkey Add: 2 cup tomato sauce 1 cup black beans 1 cup kidney beans 40 chopped olives Cilantro to taste serve w/1 oz cheese, grated Turkey and Greens 4 oz roasted turkey chop and steam: 2.5 cup kale sauté garlic and rep pepper in 1 tsp olive oil add steamed kale to mix serve w/2 Peach for dessert Easy Dinner 4 oz baked chicken 2 orange 4 macadamia nuts Beef Stew Saute: 1 tsp olive oil w/ ¼ cup onions, chopped ½ cup green pepper 8 oz beef (raw weight) Add: 12 almonds Steak and Eggs 2 oz grilled steak 1 egg over easy 1 slice toast w/1 tsp butter ½ cantaloupe, cubed 1 oz sliced cheese 1 apple 4 macadamia nuts 1 grapefruit 1 cup chopped zucchini 1 cup mushrooms ½ cup tomato sauce Season w/garlic, salt, pepper, & Worcestershire sauce 1 cup of fresh strawberries 5 Block Sample Meal Menus Breakfast Breakfast Quesadilla 2 corn tortilla ½ cup black beans 1/3 cup onions, chopped 1 green pepper chopped 1 oz cheese 3 tbsp avocado 3 eggs Breakfast Sandwich ½ pita bread 2 egg 2 oz sliced ham Serve with 1½ apple & 3 macadamia nuts Lunch Dinner Fruit Salad 1 ¼ cup cottage cheese ½ cup cantaloupe, cubed 1 cup strawberries ½ cup grapes Slivered almonds Fresh Fish 7.5 oz fresh grilled fish Saute 1 1/3 cup zucchini 1 large salad 2.5 tbsp dressing 2 cup fresh strawberries Tacos Chile (serves 3) 2 corn tortillas Saute6 oz seasoned ground meat 2.5 green pepper w/garlic 1 oz grated cheese cumin, chili powder, crush ½ tomato, cubed red pepper ¼ onion chopped Add: Lettuce chopped 22.5 oz ground beef/turkey 20 chopped olives Add: 2.5 cup tomato sauce Deli Sandwich 1 ¼ cup black beans 2 slice bread 1 ¼ kidney beans 4.5 oz sliced deli meat 50 chopped olives 2 oz cheese Cilantro to taste 5 tsp avocado serve w/2 oz cheese, grated ½ apple Smoothie Blend together: 2 cup milk 2 tsp protein powder 2 cup frozed strawberries ½ cup frozen blueberries 1 x-large scoop cashews Quesadilla 2 corn tortilla 5 oz cheddar/jack cheese 5 tsp guacamole Jalapenos, sliced top with salsa serve w/1 ½ orange Oatmeal 1 cup oatmeal(cooked) 1 cup grapes 1 cottage cheese 2.5 tsp chopped walnuts 1 tsp protein powder Spice w/vanilla extract & Cinnamon Grilled Chicken Salad 5 oz grilled chicken 2 cups lettuce ¼ tomato ¼ cucumber ¼ green pepper ¼ cup black beans ¼ cup kidney beans 2.5 tsp dressing Easy Breakfast 1 ¼ cantaloupe, cubed Tuna Sandwich 5 oz canned tuna 5 tsp light mayo 1 slice of bread Served with 1½ apple Easy Lunch Turkey and Greens 5 oz roasted turkey chop and steam: 2.5 cup kale sauté garlic and rep pepper in 1 2/3 tsp olive oil add steamed kale to mix serve w/3 Peach for dessert Easy Dinner 5 oz baked chicken 2.5 orange 5 macadamia nuts Beef Stew Saute: 1 tsp olive oil w/ ¼ cup onions, chopped ½ cup green pepper 10 oz beef (raw weight) 1 ¼ cup cottage cheese 15 almonds Steak and Eggs 3 oz grilled steak 2 egg over easy 1 slice toast w/1 tsp butter 1.5 apple 4.5 oz deli meat 2 oz sliced cheese 2.5 apple 5 macadamia nuts Add: 1 cup chopped zucchini 1 cup mushrooms ½ cup tomato sauce Season w/garlic, salt, pepper, & Worcestershire sauce A Note on Meal planning: All of the books that contain diet information recommend that you start for at least the first week measuring each item(s). This will give you a feel for portion size and you will probably be able to “eye-ball-it” after measuring for a week. As you can see for the sample meal plans, many of the meals contain limited amounts of “non-favorable” carbohydrates. The idea is to limit the consumption of these items and to REALLY pay close attention to the ingredients of the products in this category that you normally consume. Many of these items, such as bread, pasta, rice, and sugar have been processed or refined, and artificial preservatives have been added. Just as a review, these artificial preservatives and the refined ingredients insult the body and are very difficult for the body to use and or absorb. Many various adverse effects of consumption of these products are known, so limiting them as much as possible will help you achieve you strength and competitive goals. Sleep Who knew that what you eat effects not only how you sleep but also how fast the body can recover and be ready for training again. A very well-written article can be found at www.bodybuilding.com – “Nighttime Nutrition: Grow While You Sleep!” In an effort to save space, I will just summarize this and an article written by Myra Berkowitz, MNS, RD, CDN, called the “Sleep and Nutrition Connection”. I STRONGLY recommend looking these up and reviewing both. Sleep plays a MAJOR role in our health and wellbeing, and our nutrition plays a significant role in our sleep! The bullets: Americans sleep less than any people in any other industrialized country Research shows a link between less sleep, higher body mass index (BMI) Hormones controlling appetite and stress are confused by lack of sleep causing cravings for sweet and fatty foods This hormone derangement causes unhealthy patterns in physical activity (exercise) along with attributing to many health and mental disorders Most sleep issues are treatable Plan, Plan, Plan, Plan- get into a daily/weekly/monthly routine that balances sleep, work schedule/school, exercise/competitive training, paying very close attention to dietary needs and supplements down to the very consistent times you eat and take them…it makes a difference! Poor diet causes “catabolic” state during sleep in the body, which will lead to poor performance and a stalemate of growth or strength improvement. Hydration! Gatorade anyone? The industry of sports and performance drinks is a multi-billion dollar a year industry that pours as much or more dollars into catchy slogans, commercials, and gimmicks to entice us to use and or buy their products. These products are often promoted by our top athletes who get paid top dollar to be the “spokesman”. I encourage you however to read the label of a Gatorade, Powerade, Monster, or even Red Bull. What you will find is very little that is really good or healthful in the ingredients, and to make the products palatable and sell well, the amounts of “sugar” and or “low fructose corn syrup” will amaze and shock you. Most of these drinks contain more sugar than the popular soft drink Coca Cola! These refined sugars are hard for the body to process and cause a rise in blood sugar levels causing insulin levels to rise causing “HYPERINSULINEMIA”. Remember from the nutrition discussion, this “HYPERINSULINEMIA” is also caused by the over consumption of “HIGH GLYCEMIC” carbohydrates. Foods containing a “high glycemic” ratio cause the same rise in blood sugar and insulin levels, and ALL are contributors to obesity, diabetes, coronary diseases, and a multitude of cancers, and even ADHD. Products with artificial sweeteners are NO better and cause similar effects because of the body’s inability to utilize the substance as an energy source. Here is the pointIf you are eating or your athlete is eating a diet high in processed, refined high glycemic foods and washing it down with a very popular sports drink (which is just as healthy as a soda) your athlete is not only creating a situation in his body where it is having to work double, if not triple, to process, breakdown, and or absorb all of this, he/she has also spiked their blood sugar levels through the roof, creating a very unhealthy state but also creating a state where they CAN NOT MAINTAIN MAXIMUM PREFORMANCE FOR A FULL TRAINING SESSION. THE “SUGAR” CRASH FROM THIS SENARIO LEADS TO HIGHER RATES OF INJURY, SLOWER PROGRESSION, “HYPER” TENDANCIES, LACK OF ATTENTION, AND LOW OVERALL PERFORMANCE. ATHLETES- DRINK WATER!!! AND A LOT OF IT!!! SUPPLEMENTATION- WHAT WHEN WHO AND HOW MUCH Look at any sports website or pick up any sports or health and fitness magazine and you will find SUPPLEMENT ADVERTISEMENTS. If you read, they are all “revolutionary” formulas, they all have the “most active ingredients” and if you go to purchase them, you will find, depending on the store you pick, they all cost about $40-$100 per 90 count capsules or 2lbs or protein, creatine, or arginine powder. So what works? What brands are what they say they are? When do I start a supplement regimen? When should my athlete start a supplement regimen? Stick with the basics! What works is what has always worked… Good clean “low glycemic” balanced diet to start Protein powder- www.proteinpowder.net rates and ranks all proteins on the market for value, effectiveness, and rate of absorption, so this is a simple way for you to cut through the rhetoric and get to what works! Multi-vitamins Amino acids- BCAA’s have proven time and time again to aid in recovery from hard training session both in endurance athletes and power athletes. Many of the products on the market are “time released,” so they are excellent to take before bedtime. Products I recommend: Myotein Protein Powder CTD Labs Multi-Elite Vitamins CTD Labs BCAA’s 3750 What age do you start such a regimen? All of these products are natural, so they CAN be taken at any age realistically. HOWEVER, the product labels calculate dosage based on “adults of average height and weight” depending on where you look up the definition of “average height and weight,” you will get a couple a different answers. Because of this, I stick to my rule of puberty being my guide and recommend the addition of these at or around puberty. I recommend to all parents they focus on the diet and fill in the blanks as their son/daughter matures. When do you take these? Multi-vitamins- In the morning and at noon with meals. I would stay away from taking any multi-vitamins at night, because the B-vitamins may cause restlessness or the inability to get into a REM phase of sleep. Protein- Protein powders, depending on the type and the brand can be taken multiple times per day, however, certain types are more readily used and faster absorbed, and of course certain blended proteins incorporate a “time released matrix” into the blend making the protein readily available to the body for up to approximately 12 hours after ingestion. Proteins containing these matrices are excellent for our athletes to take after practice, because the blend absorbs and releases quickly, so it is well-utilized and aids the body in staying in the “anabolic” state during sleep. Amino Acids BCAA’sThese are good to be taken at noon with a meal and with a protein shake immediately following training. These too will aid the body in staying in the “anabolic” state during sleep. The Question that EVERYONE asks me- “Ok, those supplements all sound good, but what about…???” ***PLEASE NOTE: ALL OF THESE PRODUCTS DISCUSSED HERE AFTER ARE VERY PROMINENT BODY BUILDING PRODUCTS AND ARE USED TO BOTH GAIN STRENGTH AND SIZE OF MUSCULATURE. IF INTERESTED IN THESE PRODUCTS, IT IS MY STRONG RECOMMENDATION TO FIRST LOOK AT GETTING THE MOST OUT OF YOUR GYMNAST’S DIET AND THE BASIC SUPPLEMENTS, THE ADDITION OF THESE COULD AND MOST LIKELY WILL ADD WEIGHT AND THAT MAY PROVE COUNTER PRODUCTIVE. AND FURTHER NOTE, SOME IF NOT ALL OF THESE PRODUCTS BELOW ARE BANNED BY THE IOC. Creatine- Creatine is a non-essential amino acid that has been shown to increase cell volumization by causing the muscle cells to hold more water. In the “monohydrate” form, Creatine must be “loaded” in large quantities for these volumizing effects to take place. This amino acid has been shown to increase muscle size due to this volumization that allows the muscle to repair and recover more rapidly. Better creatine products now exist and are buffered into “alkalyn” and “ester” forms. The Kre-Alkalyn esters are much more readily used and absorbed by the body, you do not need to “load,” so these can be stopped and started more easily based on workout patterns. The product I like and would recommend is CTD Labs Kre-Alkalyn. NO2 or Nitric Oxide ProductsThese products contain L-Arginine and creatine esters that when combined with other amino acids act as a “vasodilator” which basically allows more blood flow into and out of the muscle being trained so that you can hold the “pump” longer feeding more nutrients and water to the muscle thus speeding the recovery process and shortening the time necessary to rest each muscle group. I know, this sounds like a perfect gymnastics supplement!!! No, not really. Because of the added water and held pump, users look “bloated” or “pumped up” all the time. This added weight might prove to be an adverse side effect. The other negative for our sport is that some of the delivery systems in these products rely on causing an INSULIN spike in the body’s blood sugar, so that the amino acid matrix can quickly be activated in the body and produce the vascular dilation. This “spike” many times produces a “rush” like a sugar “rush” which lasts for a brief period of time and then you crash. If you are still interested in these type products I recommend one that doesn’t use such matrix for delivery. The product I recommend is CTD Labs Noxivol. Test Boosters- All banned by the IOC- DO A LOT OF STUDYING BEFORE USING! Caution to all interested in these products, MOST OF THEM DO NOT WORK!!! The active ingredient that was widely propagandized by the media and Mark McQuire was Androstendionine or Andro. This product naturally caused the body to produce more testosterone, however, the problem with this particular product was that it had to be stacked with an additional product that would help in the aromatase of the andro when being used by the body to produce testosterone. It would also produce estrogen. That aromatase factor is different in every human with each of us naturally producing more or less of these two very powerful hormones. This product is still in use and available by prescription. My STRONG advice on these, is that if you do not have a low testosterone problem, do not create one by taking supplements that could cause a derangement of your current hormonal status. In my mind, it is a “risk”/”benefit” analysis, and from all my studies and research on these and the mechanics behind the hormonal system of the body, the short term benefit may not be so great as the life long risk. I hope all of this information will prove helpful to both you as coaches and your parents. I can be reached for additional information at Sugar Land Gymnastics 281240-0999 or bryan@sugarlandgymnastics.com