University of Ottawa - Faculty of Education Teacher Education Course Outline Winter 2014 PED3145 Kindergarten and the Early Years Contact Information Professor: Tammy Epp Office Hours: after class or by appointment E-mail: tepp@uottawa.ca Class Location: LMX 405 Class Time: Monday, 1:00-4:30pm I Course Description Examination of theoretical understanding, practical applications and resources appropriate for the Junior Kindergarten/Senior Kindergarten classroom; topics will include developmentally appropriate practices, theories of play, the current Ontario curriculum, assessment and evaluation, and emergent/early literacy and numeracy. II Course Objectives Students will: understand child development theories as they relate to the Kindergarten learner; develop meaningful curricular activities for the Kindergarten learner which reflect current methodologies and practices; demonstrate an understanding of the philosophy, planning, assessment and evaluation as they apply to the Full-Day Early Learning-Kindergarten Program; examine the current face of the Kindergarten program in Ontario with emphasis on fullday learning, creating a play-based program, and teacher/ECE relationships; analyze and implement the The Full-Day Early Learning – Kindergarten Program MOE (2010-11, Draft Version); understand the importance of play in the kindergarten classroom and what “inquiry” in the kindergarten classroom looks like; create, promote, and participate in communities of inquiry. III Schedule of classes Instructional strategies for our classes will include the following: Direct instruction; Individual &/or group inquiry and reflection; Small group interaction and discussion; Cooperative learning and large group discussions; Peer presentations and feedback; Professional readings, videos, and research opportunities; Class Date Readings 1 Jan. ELECT 6 (pp.21-23) to be shared in class Topic Introduction And Welcome Course overview and expectations Assessment of prior knowledge, beliefs, and experiences Emergent Curriculum and Your Teaching Journey: Finding out where your starting point might be Understanding and appreciating the JK/SK learner Discuss Assignment #1: Kindergarten Sign-In Activity due January 20, 2014 2 Developmentally Appropriate Practice and Starting to Plan For Learning The current face of Kindergarten in Ontario: Vision, Purpose, Goals; Understanding the continuum of development Developmental considerations on which to reflect when organizing and planning Emergent Curriculum and Child-Centered Practice Planning considerations. Jan. 13 FDELKP (pp.1-12, 18-27, 33-42, 50-51, Kindergarten Program (pp. 1-2, 5-14, 20-21, 22-23) ELECT (pp.21-23, 43-60) Note: Topics will be chosen during class using a ballot system for Assignment #3: Design a Learning Centre 3 Jan. 20 FDELKP (pp. 13-17, 28-32, 70) Play-Based Inquiry Learning Hands-on class exploration and inquiry What is ‘Play'? Video reflection and discussion Kindergarten Program Classroom practices that support and extend play (pp. 1-2, 5-14) Planning for play in the kindergarten classroom What is inquiry-based learning? http://www.edugains.ca Putting in into practice: What an Inquiry-based /newsite/fulldaykinder classroom looks like and the teacher’s role /videoplayblearning. Sign up for Book Share Activity on Jan. 27 & Feb. 3 html Kindergarten Sign in Activity #1 Due and Presentations 4 Jan. 27 FDELKP (pp. 35-37) Creating The Learning Environment How to establish a stimulating and supportive learning environment for all Kindergarten learners Kindergarten Program What is a learning centre? Video reflection and (pp. 22-23) discussion Learning centres both permanent and temporary http://www.edugains.ca Developmentally Appropriate open-ended activities /newsite/fulldaykinder vs. Developmentally Inappropriate closed activities /Videolearning Classroom Organization, Routines and Self environment.html Regulation Rethink, Remove, Repeat Kindergarten Book Share Assignment # 2 and Presentations 5 Feb. 3 FDELKP (pp.18-19, 68-71) Kindergarten Program (pp. 15-17, 33-39) Language and Literacy Learning Emergent Literacy is a developmental process Planning-Thinking about the ‘Big Picture’ What does a long-term plan for literacy in kindergarten need to include? A Balanced Approach to Programming The importance of oral language Kindergarten Book Share Assignment #2 and Presentations 6 Feb. 10 FDELKP (pp. 68-91). A Balanced Literacy Program in Kindergarten What is Balanced Literacy? Components of a balanced literacy program Kindergarten Program Stages of writing development (pp. 24-25, 33-39) Rethinking the learning environment to support literacy: Video reflection and discussion http://www.edugains.ca Assessment in the early childhood classroom /newsite/fulldaykinder Marie Clay: An Observation Survey of Early /videoliteracy Literacy Achievement (ELOT) throughtheday.html Student Presentations of Language Centres 7 8 Feb. 17 Feb. 24 Family Day – No Class FDELKP (pp. 20-21, 92-111) Thinking Mathematically Strands of a balanced kindergarten math program What does mathematics ‘look like’ in kindergarten? Kindergarten Program Video reflection and discussion (pp. 40-48) Creating an environment that supports mathematics learning http://www.edugains.ca Planning for mathematics and assessment /newsite/fulldaykinder /videonumeracy Student Presentations of Language Centres throughtheday.html Mar. FDELKP 3 (pp. 16-17, 112-156,) Integrated Learning-Science, The Arts, Physical Education and Health How do we support inquiry in the classroom? Kindergarten Program Repeat, remove, and rethink traditional theme(pp. 49-69) based planning and moving to inquiry: Video reflection and discussion http://www.edugains.ca Planning for science throughout the year around /newsite/fulldaykinder/ “Big Ideas” videoinquiry.html Learning through exploration How do we integrate the arts and health and physical activity throughout the day? The classroom environment as the third teacher Student Presentations of Math Centres 9 Mar. FDELKP 10 (pp. 28-32, ) Assessment, Observation and Documentation in Kindergarten Planning for assessment: Assessment that informs Growing Success: instruction (pg. 6) Assessment tools and strategies The power of observation: Video reflection and http://www.edugains.ca discussion /newsite/fulldaykinder/ Documenting Learning and Thinking: Making Videoobserv Learning Visible documentation.html Student Presentations of Personal and Social Development, The Art and Science Centres 10 Mar. FDELKP 17 (pp. 6-11) Kindergarten Program (pp. 2-4) http://www.edugains.ca /newsite/fulldaykinder /videoflowotday.html Planning and Partnerships in Kindergarten Planning based on the whole child Building a learning community FDLK team Taking a look at a full day kindergarten schedule Taking Time For Reflection “Unit” Plan Assignment Due IV Required Textbooks and Resource Materials 1) The Full-Day Early Learning - Kindergarten Program. MOE (2010-11, Draft Version). http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/kindergarten_english_june3.pdf Please bring this resource to all classes. 2) The Kindergarten Program, Revised. MOE (2006) http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/kindercurrb.pdf 3) Early Learning for Every Child Today (ELECT): A Framework for Ontario Early Childhood Settings http://1000moments.net/documents/Elect.pdf 4) Growing Success: Assessment, Evaluation and Reporting in Ontario’s Schools, First Edition http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/policyfunding/growSuccess.pdf 6) http://www.edugains.ca/newsite/fulldaykinder/index.html 5) Other required readings and resources such as web links, videos, news clippings, etc. can be found on our course website that can be accessed through Virtual Campus. Recommended resources: With Our Best Future in Mind (Pascal Report) MOE (2009) http://www.ontario.ca/en/initiatives/early_learning/ONT06_018876.html Full-Day Early Learning – Kindergarten Program The Extended-Day Program MOE (2010-11 Draft Version) http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/kinderProgram2010.pdf Full-Day Early Learning Kindergarten Program for Four- and Five-Year-Olds: A Reference Guide for Educators. MOE (2010-11 Draft Version) http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/kinder2010.pdf Early Reading Strategy: The Report of the Expert Panel on Early Reading in Ontario, MOE, 2003 http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/reports/reading/ Early Math Strategy: The Report of the Expert Panel on Early Reading in Ontario, MOE, 2003 http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/reports/math/ Supporting English Language Learners in Kindergarten MOE, http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/kindergarten/kindergartenELL.pdf Ministry of Education documents are available from the web site at http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/teachers/curriculum.html Thinking It Through:Teaching and Learning in the Kindergarten Classroom ETFO(2010) V Assignments and Evaluation Methods Assignments Value Due Date 1. Kindergarten Sign in Activity & Presentation 15% Class 3 January 20 2. Kindergarten Book Share 15% Class 4 Class 5 January 27 February 3 3. Learning Centre – Presentation and Critique (Individual or Partners) 30% Class 6 – 9 Critique is due the week following the presentation of the learning centre 4.Inquiry-based Planning (groups 3-4) 40% Class 10 March 17 1. Kindergarten Class Sign in Activity (15%)-Individual or Partners Create a developmentally appropriate and engaging way for Kindergartners to begin their day in your classroom. You will be required to present your activity to the class as well as be required to create a one page (size 12 font, single space) brief description of your activity. Learning Expectations: identifying, validating and building on the prior knowledge of the children planning for and supporting transitions encountered by, children in Kindergarten developing integrated learning opportunities and inquiry-based opportunities to meet expectations encompassing all six learning areas maximizing on young learners multiple modes of representation including music, artistic and visual representations, movement, pretense, multimodal and technological expression connecting content with real life experiences and building on prior knowledge, and learning understanding of how young children contribute to their own learning having developmentally appropriate expectations for learners in Kindergarten, and applying awareness of age, linguistic, and cultural factors to classroom practice knowing the stages of oral language, reading and writing skills acquisition in young children, including children whose home tongue is different from the language of instruction and implications for practice Success Criteria Brings in all necessary materials and resources Activity is developmentally appropriate for Kindergarten learners (or discussion of how it could be adapted to the Kindergarten classroom) Activity can be successfully completed independently by a range of Kindergarten learners differentiated for a variety of Kindergarten Learners Evidence of meeting a range of learning styles Creates a one page description of the activity 2. Kindergarten Book Share (15%)-Individual Participants will sign up and be asked to present a book of their choice that reflects equity, inclusion and diversity, respect, or empathy and kindness towards others. They will be asked to Read Aloud the book and provide a quick overview of how the book can be used with Kindergarten learners (no longer than 10 minutes). You will be required to present your book to fellow peers in small groups and you will also be required to create a two page maximum (size 12 font, single spaced) brief description of your book. Items mentioned under the “Success Criteria” below should also be addressed in your report. Book presentations will occur during Class 4 on January 27 and during Class 5 on February 3. Learning Expectations: modeling and adapting expectations, strategies and assessment practices in response to the individual and developmental needs of students as well as their social-cultural contexts building learning communities that are sensitive to the cultural identities of the children and that foster strong cultural identities in young children develop empathy for others, and acknowledge and respond to each other’ s feelings demonstrate respect & consideration for individual differences and alternative points of view understanding that the classroom is a microcosm of society identifying and supporting children who have diverse learning needs identifying factors in a diverse and changing society that impact on students identifying, validating and building on the prior knowledge of the children supporting learners' identities free from bias, stereotyping, stress or engendering discomfort for any child in the kindergarten class Success Criteria Read aloud the story & provide a quick summary of the story Provide a presentation of the book/topic in 10 minutes or less Identify areas in the Kindergarten curriculum that link to the text Describe aspects of the text that reduce bias and stereotyping of students in the Kindergarten class &/or describe how the text supports respect, empathy, or kindness for others at the kindergarten level Describe how you would use the text in the Kindergarten classroom. What discussions and/or activities would you develop around this book? Creates a two page summary of the story along with title, author, and ISBN of the text 3. Part A: Design a Learning Centre (15 %) – Individual or Partners The purpose of this assignment is to give you practical experience in designing learning centres that allow young children to progress at their own stage of development and to engage in play-based and inquiry based sensory experiences. This may be done individually or with a partner. Topics will be chosen during class 2 using a ballot system. To avoid duplication, centre topics must be submitted in the class prior to your presentation date. 1. Describe one learning centre activity that could be used in a Kindergarten classroom with minimal adult supervision. The activity should be open-ended and accessible for students in both JK and SK. 2. Your activity should address two (2) learning expectations (one overall and one specific) from the FDELKP (MOE, 2010) and include a title and a list of required materials. 3. You will then create a “finished product” of your centre and present it to the class. Presentations will take place in small groups during Classes 6-9 and should be interactive (i.e. a small group of your classmates should be able to try out the centre activity). 3. Part B: Critique of Learning Centre (15 %) You will answer the following four (4) questions, related to your Learning Centre that will demonstrate your understanding and appreciation of learning centres as a pedagogical strategy that supports and encourages learning through play. Please cite any relevant research/findings that will substantiate your responses. Your submission for Part B should be a two page maximum (size 12 font, single spaced) and each question should be answered separately. 1. What elements make your learning center inviting, interesting and meaningful to Kindergarten students? How does your Learning Centre support developmental learning, learning styles, and/or multiple intelligences? 2. What learning (i.e., skills, knowledge, attitudes, values) and discovery could occur during exploration at your learning centre? 3. How does your learning centre allow for differentiated learning? 4. Why are Learning Centres an important pedagogical strategy for early childhood education? 4. Integrated, Inquiry-Based Curriculum Unit (40%) (Groups of 3-4) The purpose of our final assignment is to invite you to undertake a practical and creative curriculum development project – the design of an Integrated Curriculum Unit that is applicable for both JK and SK students. In small, collaborative groups of 3-4 members, you will design an Integrated Curriculum Unit that supports the expectations of the Kindergarten program. Your unit will demonstrate: application of curriculum theory and demonstration of an integrated model; an understanding and ability to apply the concepts of inquiry based learning; ability to design learner activities that are play-based and child-centred; ability to design learner activities that provide for differentiation of instruction; organization of the learning environment; knowledge of assessment tools and evaluation techniques that reflect learner expectations. the ability of the group to create, promote, and participate in communities of inquiry. Components of the Integrated Curriculum Unit Title Page Please include the title of your Integrated Curriculum Unit and the names of each group member a) Rationale A one page (maximum) Rationale for your unit that synthesizes why this inquiry, concept, skill, or demonstration would be appropriate, meaningful, and engaging for JK/SK children (ages 3-6). Size 12 font, please. b) Integrated Planner 1. Select an Inquiry, Concept, Skill, or Demonstration/Performance for your Integrated Curriculum Unit that supports the expectations of the Kindergarten program. 2. Create a web that demonstrates the type of brainstorming you would do with your class to make possible connections to the idea/inquiry topic. These connections must include at least 3 activities from each of the following 5 learning areas: Language, Mathematics, Science, Health & Physical Activity, and The Arts. 3. From the web choose 15 learner activities to describe in depth. o All activities must be play-based, developmentally appropriate, culturally and socially inclusive, open-ended, and be rich/complex in possibility. o All activities must allow for participation of children with differing skills and abilities and at different stages of development within the 3-6 yr. old range. o They must reflect a balance of activities that: teach to multiple domains of development: (i.e. cognitive, physical, language), access learning from different subject areas: (i.e. language, mathematics, the arts), and, allow learning in different environments (e.g. outdoor/indoor). 4. For each activity describe: a. the learning objectives/expectations , b. the materials needed, c. the specifics of set-up, d. the role of the teacher, e. evidence of learning (the look-fors), f. method of assessment, and g. possible extensions. h. reference c) Addendum: Your Addendum should include a detailed list of materials that would be helpful resources for both the teacher and the learner in this unit. Resources may include specific titles and examples of: Professional Resources Children's Literature to support unit Media Resources (e.g., videotapes, CD's, computer software programs) Human and Community Resources (e.g., sites for excursions, guest speakers) Websites for both teachers and students VI Compulsory Attendance Due to the concentrated nature of the Teacher Education Program and the considerable public responsibility inherent in the profession of teaching, attendance at all classes in the B. Ed. program is compulsory. Many of the objectives for this course are achieved during class time. Most classes include activities or discussions that enable students to contribute to the professional development of everyone in the class. As required by the Ontario College of Teachers and indicated in the Teacher Education Calendar, attendance is mandatory in the teacher education program and will be recorded at the beginning of each class. Of course, circumstances may occasionally arise which make attendance impossible. In the event that you must be absent, students must inform the professor by telephone or e-mail either prior to the class or as soon after the class as possible. The professor will provide an assignment/task designed to ensure that the student meets the objectives of that class and he/she will require a written response from the student. The nature of this assignment and the due date for submission will be determined by the professor. Students who are absent on the submission date for an assignment are expected to submit the assignment through an alternative means on the due date (i.e. email). Assignments received after the due date will be considered late assignments (see below). Students who exhibit a pattern of irregular attendance will be brought to the attention of the Program Director and will be required to show cause why they should be allowed to undertake the practicum and/or continue in the program. In the event that you are absent for a class, you are expected to submit a one page reflective/summary, based on the readings assigned for the class in which you were absent, and submit this reflection to the instructor during the following class. This is a required element for this course. A research essay will be required if more than two classes are not attended. VII Late Assignment Policy Assignments which are submitted after the due date without an agreed-upon extension are considered late assignments. The penalty on late assignments in all courses in the Teacher Education Program amounts to a grade loss of 5% per day up to a maximum of 10 days, after which time assignments will not be accepted. Failure to submit assignments results in a grade of “EIN” (Failure/Incomplete). Such symbol is equivalent to a grade of “F” (failure with no make-up). VIII Academic Fraud “Plagiarism is one type of academic fraud. A student found guilty of committing plagiarism will be subject to sanctions, which range from receiving a mark of “F” for the work in question, to being expelled from the University, and even the revocation of a degree, diploma, or certificate already awarded.” The University of Ottawa’s regulations concerning academic fraud as stated in the Teacher Education Calendar apply to this course: http://web5.uottawa.ca/mcs-smc/academicintegrity/regulation_definition.php For more information about University regulations related to plagiarism and other types of academic fraud, please see the section entitled “Academic Fraud” in the Teacher Education Calendar, the Professional Development Programs Calendar, or the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies Calendar." For useful guidelines to help you avoid plagiarism, please consult the following web page: http://web5.uottawa.ca/mcs-smc/academicintegrity/regulation.php IX Access Service - For students needing accommodations If barriers are preventing you from fully integrating into the academic setting and you need adaptive measures to progress (physical setting, accommodations for assignments, arrangements for exams, learning strategies, etc.), contact Access Service immediately at the start of the term: • in person at the University Centre, Room 339; • online at www.sass.uOttawa.ca/access/registration; • by phone at 613-562-5976 - TTY: 613-562-5214. Access Service designs services and implements measures to break down barriers that would otherwise impede the learning process for students with health problems (mental or physical), visual impairments or blindness, hearing impairments or deafness, permanent or temporary disabilities, or learning disabilities. It is the responsibility of the student to register with access services in order to receive adaptive measures. X Grading Framework The following grading scale is reproduced from the Teacher Education Calendar 2003-2005 (p. 11) and must be used for all courses with the exception of the Practicum where a Pass/Fail is used. Expanded definitions of the letter grades have been written in accordance with the policy statements adopted. An exceptional grade in a course or on an assignment is given for a response that demonstrates a thorough knowledge of all relevant concepts and techniques. The response Exceptional is complete in content and presented in a clear, coherent and effective manner. In addition 90-100% an exceptional response adds something novel and original which distinguishes an A+ from a n A. Exceptional responses are rarely encountered as they are, by definition, outstanding among other responses. A+ A Exemplary 85-89% AExcellent 80-84% B+ Very Good 75-79% B Good 70-74% An exemplary grade in a course or on an assignment is given for a response that demonstrates a thorough knowledge of all relevant concepts and techniques. The response is complete in its content, with a clear and coherent presentation designed to communicate effectively. An excellent grade in a course or on an assignment is given for a response that demonstrates a thorough knowledge of relevant concepts and techniques. The response is largely complete in its content and clearly presented. However, some minor aspect of the assignment which may pertain to content or effective communication is lacking. A very good grade in a course or on an assignment is given for a response that demonstrates adequate knowledge of relevant concepts and techniques. The response is both informative and clearly presented. However, the response is incomplete as some substantive aspect of the assignment has been overlooked. A good grade in a course or on an assignment is given for a response that demonstrates adequate knowledge of relevant concepts and techniques. However, the response is incomplete as some substantive aspect of the assignment has been overlooked. In addition, there are difficulties with effective communication. A satisfactory grade in a course or on an assignment is given for a response that demonstrates basic knowledge of relevant concepts and techniques. A substantive aspect Satisfactory of the assignment has been overlooked. In addition, the difficulties with effective 65-69% communication result in a lack of clarity such that readers or listeners struggle to get the information. C+ C Pass 60-64% A pass grade in a course or on an assignment is given for a response that demonstrates incomplete knowledge of relevant concepts and techniques. A substantive aspect of the assignment has been overlooked. In addition, the difficulties with effective communication result in a lack of clarity such that readers or listeners struggle to get the information. Redeemable The category of redeemable failure demonstrates an unacceptable level of knowledge of Failure E1 concepts and/or techniques to satisfy the requirements of an assignment or course. 40 – 59% Student teachers receiving a redeemable failure have the right to one supplemental examination in which they must obtain 60% standing to be successful. Supplemental examinations consist of a written examination or additional assignments. Nonredeemable Failure A non-redeemable failure demonstrates an unacceptable level of knowledge of concepts and/or techniques to satisfy the requirements of an assignment or course. No supplemental examination and/or assignments are offered. 0-39% (F) ABS Absent EIN Failure/Incomplete 1 Redeemable failure in the Faculty of Education. Note: All grades below “C” are failing grades for undergraduate students in the Faculty of Education. A grade of “E” (failure with the right to a make-up) means that the students must pass the make-up assignment(s) or examination as determined by the professor in consultation with the Director of Teacher Education. If the student passes the make-up assignment(s) or examination, the new mark will be entered on the transcript. If the student fails, an “F” (failure with no makeup) will be entered on the transcript. A grade of “F” (failure with no make-up) for a course results in the compulsory withdrawal of the student from the program and the Faculty. XI. Bibliography Resources will be available on Virtual Campus. XII. Faculty of Education Regulation on Professional Ethics As future teachers, graduates of the Faculty of Education’s Bachelor of Education and Certificate of Education programs will be responsible for the physical safety, the psychological health and educational well being of students (children, adolescent or adult) in schools. In Ontario, teacher candidates are associate members of the Ontario Teachers Federation and subject to its standards of professional ethics during their practicum. Under the Ethical Standards for the Teaching Profession of the Ontario College of Teachers, teachers must also demonstrate care, integrity, respect and trust in all of their interactions with students, parents, other teachers, school personnel and with members of the public. While the Faculty of Education recognizes that its teacher candidates are learning their professional responsibilities as teachers, it expects all of its teacher candidates to demonstrate that they have the knowledge, attitudes and capacities needed to be responsible for the physical safety, the psychological health and educational well being of students (children, adolescent or adult) before they are placed in a school or other practice teaching situation. It further expects that they will at all times demonstrate care, integrity, respect and trust in their interactions with each other, with the representatives of the Faculty of Education and during their practicum with students (children, adolescent or adult), parents, other teachers, principals, other school personnel and with members of the public. The following procedures apply to this regulation: 1. Publicity This regulation will be publicized to all Baccalaureate and Certificate of Education students, to all teaching and administrative personnel of the Faculty of Education and to all school-based personnel involved in a teacher candidate’s practicum. To be admitted to these programs, all candidates must demonstrate that they are aware of its contents and that they have the ability to live up to its requirements. 2. Prior to the Practicum a) Only those teacher candidates who demonstrate that they can act with care, respect, integrity and trust and that they have the knowledge, attitudes and capacities needed to be responsible for the physical safety, the psychological health and educational well being of students (children, adolescent or adult) will be placed in the practicum. b) If a teacher candidate has not demonstrated the required qualities (care, integrity, respect or trust), or if the Faculty has well founded reason to believe that the teacher candidate may endanger the physical safety, psychological health or educational well being of students (children, adolescent or adult), the Director of the Teacher Education or Formation à l’enseignement program may deny a practicum placement to the teacher candidate. In the absence of the program director, the decision to refuse a practicum must be made by the ViceDean Academic Programs or the Dean. The teacher candidate must be informed in writing of this determination and the reasons for it within five working days. 3. During the Practicum a) A teacher candidate will be immediately withdrawn from the practicum if he or she puts at risk the physical safety, the psychological health or educational well being of students (children, adolescent or adult), or otherwise demonstrates an absence of care, respect, integrity or trust. b) Such determination may be made by the school principal, by another school board official such as a director of education, or by the Director of Teacher Education or of Formation à l’enseignement, the Vice Dean (Academic Programs) or the Dean of Education. The teacher candidate must be informed in writing of this determination and the reasons for it, normally within five working days of the withdrawal from the practicum. c) In the event of such a determination, the teacher candidate will only be placed in another practicum by the Director of Teacher Education or of Formation à l’enseignement, or in his or her absence the Vice-Dean (Academic Programs) or the Dean of Education, when the teacher candidate demonstrates that he or she i) no longer poses a risk to students (children, adolescent or adult); ii) is capable of acting with care, respect, integrity and trust, and; iii) has the knowledge, attitudes and capacities needed to be responsible for their physical safety, psychological health and educational well being. 4. Denial or Withdrawal from Practicum In the event that a teacher candidate is denied or withdrawn from the practicum under this regulation, a committee consisting of three regular professors will examine the case. a) The committee must normally meet within ten working days of the written notification to the teacher candidate of the decision to deny a practicum. b) The committee may make one of three decisions: i) it may uphold the denial of a practicum placement; ii) it may identify conditions that the teacher candidate must satisfy before being placed in a practicum; or, iii) it may authorize the placement of the teacher candidate in another practicum. c) The teacher candidate may make a written submission to the committee and may request to appear before it. d) The committee must provide written reasons for its decision. e) In the event that the committee upholds the decision to bar the teacher candidate from the practicum, a grade of F will be noted on the teacher candidate’s transcript for the practicum and the teacher candidate will be withdrawn from the program. f) In the event that the committee identifies conditions that the teacher candidate must satisfy before being placed in a practicum, a grade of E will be noted on the teacher candidate’s transcript for the practicum. 5. Right of Appeal The teacher candidate may appeal the decision of the committee through the normal procedures associated with a grade appeal as defined by the Senate of the University of Ottawa.