A LIFETIME OF MEMORIES B Y Es I G : Z M A R G O T ALLEN Copyright() 2008 by Inge Margot Allen All Rights Reserved PREFACE Inge Margot Allen wrote a compelling true story about what it was like for a young girl growing up and living a life of fear and horror in Hitler's Germany during World War 11. She tells you about a young girl's father who was a secret agent in the German Army and how a neighbor dropped a dime on him by telling the Russian authorities. He was apprehended and put in a Russian concentration prison. She talks about the Berlin Wall and the hardships it created. How Berlin's lifelines were mercilessly cut off by the Russian government. The reader gets a vivid picture of what it was like to live terrifying nights of bombings and hiding in crowded cellars with no lights and heat in freezing weather. You get to know about the Berlin Blockade and the Air-lift. You get an in-depth account of starvation, rape and cruel punishment of the German people. This is a true story, only the names have been changed to protect those still living. Last night as I was sitting in my living room in Las Vegas, Nevada having a cup of coffee, I felt all alone. It was my birthday and none of my family was available to celebrate it with me. My husband Bill had passed away about 25 years ago with a massive heart attack. I turned on the television and the picture playing was Judgement at Nuremburg, with Spencer Tracy, Burt Lancaster and Marlena Dietrich playing the leading roles. It was about the Nuremburg Trials of the Nazi War Criminals. It was about three hours long and watching that movie, I relived my life over. The ringing of the telephone brought me back to reality. I picked up the receiver on the second ring and said, "Hello", it was my younger son, "Hi Mom, happy birthday, I'm sorry I couldn't be with you this year I'm at a business meeting in New York. "I understand, son". "What is it, Mom? You sound like you're depressed". "It was just seeing the movie just now that brought me back to my childhood days as I was growing up in Berlin". "Mom, why don't you put all that down on paper? I never met any of my Aunts and Uncle and I know very little about my grandparents. It would be nice to get acquainted with them even though it's in a story". "OK John, I'll start on it the first thing in the morning, now I think it's time to go to sleep". "Sleep well Mom and good night". 1 My name is Kristin Klemm. I was born on March 25, 1935 in Berlin, Germany. I had two wonderful parents. My father, Ulrich Klemm was a g o o d - l o o k i n g ma n w h o t o o k p r i d e i n h i s appearance. His clothes were always neatly pressed, his shoes shined and his fingernails polished. He was a commercial artist and many of his paintings are in galleries and museums. It was in one of the galleries where he met my mother Brigitte, a pretty blond hair woman who was a hostess at that time. My father was also an excellent piano and accordion player. On weekends he would join up with a local band and play in the beer garden. Some evenings during the week he would take his accordion to Kurfurstendamm, known by the locals as Ku'Damm. He would find a busy corner and begin to play. Many people would stop to listen and some requested certain songs. Some nights he came home with as much money and sometime more than he made playing at the beer garden. Berlin — 1940 — 5 years old We lived in a single apartment with two bedrooms, a living room, a moderate size kitchen and a community toilet that was located five steps down at the end of the hallway that we had to share with the tenants next door. There were three in that family and five in ours. That means one toilet was to be shared between eight people. Each 2 family had a key for the toilet and we had to provide our own toilet paper and a note to hang on the door saying that it was occupied. Leon and Jennifer Swartz, our next door neighbor had a baby boy born about the same time I was born. There were times when the toilet was in use then we would use the porta-potty to relieve our bladder and when the toilet was not occupied we would go in and empty it in the toilet. When ever we would hear their door open we would look through the peephole to see if they were going to the toilet. They would do the same when we opened our door. My Mom and Dad had their own bedroom and the second one was shared with my older sister Doreen and my brother David. We couldn't afford the luxury of having a full size bed but since we were very young, Doreen was 4 years old and David was 3 and I was a little infant. Doreen and David slept in the same bed that was made of concrete blocks with large wooden planks setting on the blocks and an oversize mattress across the boards and I slept in my baby stroller which laid flat for sleeping. Most of the houses were all grey and looking up from the street you would see large windows and balconies. Facing the front of the building on each side were stores. The particular building I lived in, there was a baker on the left side and a beauty salon on the right side. In between the double doors, the front apartments had 3 three bedrooms, a full size bathroom and a four foot by six foot balcony. In the springtime the tenants would always plant geraniums in their flowerpots on the balcony and being sure that the flowerpots are facing the sun because geraniums can't tolerate the cold weather. In full bloom the geraniums show off brilliant bright red foliage. When going in through the front entrance doors the front apartment stairs would be on the left and I had to go through another door that would take me to the big courtyard. When you face the building from the back courtyard the baker would be on the right and the beauty salon would be on the left. The baker had a very large window and when he opened the window in the summertime you could smell the fresh pastries he was baking. Also, when the beauty salon opened their window you could smell the perms that ladies would get. Most of the back apartments had only one bedroom, kitchen and living room to the left. On the fifth floor looking to the right in the corner there was the wash house with two large doors that was always locked when not in use. Doing the laundry was a chore in itself. I will run this by you very slow hoping not to confuse you. To begin, you would spend at least two hours in preparation to get a fire started to heat the water. It was your responsibility to supply the wood and the coal to keep the fire going. Now for the confusing part of washing your clothes, since there are many families living in the same 4 apartment building to use the washroom it had to be organized and pre-arranged. First, you had to sign the schedule sheet for the day you want to use the washroom. Then you had to reserve a clothesline on that day to hang your clothes out to dry. There were only three clothes lines in the back courtyard. If you were late or missed your scheduled date you had to wait until everyone had their schedule that could be about a month later. Looking up at the building to the fifth floor those apartments had five windows and most of the time weather permitting the windows were opened and we would relish the heat coming in from the sun to keep us and the apartment warm. I learned very early how to count. I knew that to go from one floor to another floor there were ten steps and to go to the fifth floor where I lived there were fifty steps. So, by the time I got into kindergarten I could count all the way up to fifty. Our apartment was on the fifth floor to the left. It had a large door with two locks on it and big enough to move furniture in and a slot for mail delivery but no mail pick up. If you had to mail a letter you had to bring it to the post office and there you could also pay your gas and electric bills. Outside the door was the hallway and the kitchen was on the right and then came the children's bedroom which was across from my parents bedroom. At the end of the hallway was the living room. The kitchen and the bedroom were the same size 8 feet by 10 feet. The living room was the 5 largest room in the apartment. In our kitchen we had a wood stove on the right side of the room as you enter the door. Attached to the stove was a large stove pipe for the smoke to go out into the chimney. There was a pantry and a double sink with a small water heater above it to make hot water. We had a china cabinet where we would put our dishes and glasses on the upper shelves and the pots and pans would go on the bottom. Against the • wall was an L shape wooden bench and a table that would extend out to seat 8 people comfortably. Sitting on the bench was a treat for me. I would sit by the two large windows behind me and day dream a lot waiting for my supper to be served. On the wall on the left side of the kitchen was a rolling block table. That just about took up all the space in the kitchen. Behind the kitchen door my mother had her mops, the broom and the vacuum cleaner and most of the times we kept all the doors in all rooms closed allowing more floor space for us. Our bedroom was next to the kitchen and then the living room which was always warm. In the corner was a large 2 feet by 8 feet high stove with a 9 inch by 9 inch door with a stove pipe attached for the smoke to be released into a tube going into the wall behind the stove. This is what kept the rooms warm. We also had them in all the bedrooms. We always kept the fire going with coal to keep all the rooms warm. 6 In the living room there was a couch with pictures of my grand-father with his full grown mustache. Below their picture was my mother with her sparkling blond hair sitting on a chair with her black skirt and white blouse. On her long shapely legs she was wearing her high heel black patent leather shoes. Next to her was my father with his jet black hair. He was wearing a black suit and white shirt with a black bow tie. He was a sharp dresser and a handsome looking man. I always admired looking at those pictures in the living room. In front of the couch was a coffee table and two end tables one on each side of the couch and a floor lamp. There was a chandelier hanging from the ceiling but we seldom used it because electricity was too expensive. Also in the room were two small club chairs and a small table between them. The two large windows were covered with fancy lace curtains and draw drapes to close at night. On the right side of the room away from the wall was a baby grand piano where my father would sit down and play. During the day the sun coming in from the window behind him provided enough light for him to read his music. My father kept the piano locked when he wasn't using it so we kids would not go and play on it. The piano was draped with a small brown lace table cloth with a large crystal vase filled with a dozen red roses that my father always brought 7 home to my mother every Saturday after he finished working. Opposite the couch was a long wooden cherry mahogany cabinet with a door on each side for his and her clothing. In the center of the cabinet from the top to about half way down to the bottom were two glass sliding doors where all crystal glasses and momentous were kept. The bottom shelf resembled a bar. My father had his blackberry brandy and a bottle of 5 Star Hennessey scotch. Below the glass doors were 6 drawers where photo albums, my father's sheet music and any miscellaneous items were kept and there was a radio and record player. The floor was covered with a carpet. All the other rooms had hardwood floors. The hallway and the kitchen had linoleum. The floors always seemed cool coming out from the living room. My parent's bedroom had no window in it but there was a small window on their bedroom door covered with a curtain. You couldn't see inside the room but you could see when the light was turned on. Against the back wall of their bedroom was a king size bed covered with a burgundy comforter and two large pillows. There was a night table on each side of the bed. In the center of the room against the wall was a large cherry mahogany unit with a large mirror in the center and on each side a double door that opens to 5 drawers from top to bottom for their clothes, blankets and bed sheets. On the other side of the bed was a dressing table 8 with a large mirror where Dad would always put his keys, wallet, ring and watch. When my father would go out to play the piano on the job he would always wear his black onyx ring and matching cuff links. My Dad was a very handsome man and a meticulous dresser. Out in the hallway to the right against the wall was a floor mirror. Above it was a sign that read; look in the mirror before going out. If you like what you see then you're ready to go out and face the world. Along the wall were racks for coats, jackets and umbrellas. The bottom of the racks was for the kids. The shoes were placed on the floor. You always changed your shoes when you came in and put on house slippers to muffle the noise of walking on the floor and put on street shoes when you went out. The doors were always kept locked regardless whether someone was home or not. Schoenberg is a suburb of Berlin and located near the Tempelhof Airport. Apartments in Schoenberg were government owned and very expensive. If you could afford to live in one of those apartments you were considered well off. My parents were very proud people and tried to give us the best that they could afford and in order to do that they both worked two jobs. If there wasn't a silent movie showing my father would take his accordion to the market place and play for hours on street corners and play any request the people wanted to hear. There were times when he brought 9 home more money than he earned at the movie house. My father loved his music and he was a very good musician. My mother would make clothes for people that wanted a special dress made or some alterations on their garments. When ever she had material left over she would make a dress for me or my sister Doreen. In 1936, my sister Kirstin was born. I moved in the bed with Doreen and David and Kirstin got my baby stroller. Since I was the smaller of my sister and brother I had to sleep in the middle of the bed between them. There were many nights that we had pillow fights and believe it or not, I always got the better of them. In 1940 when I was five years old I started to go to kindergarten. It was a big deal for me. On my first day we kids all got a zuckertute which was an ice cream cone shape made from paper and filled with candy, cookies, crayons and a coloring book. It was hard for me to carry this candy shape cone because it was as tall as I was. I was happy to see most of the kids that lived on Leberstrasse Street the same street that I lived on. It made me feel at ease and at recess time we would talk about the electric trolley and how the conductor would have to reverse the power pole at the end of the line to go back in the opposite direction. I remembered many times my mother would take me, Doreen and David to the Berlin Zoo on the same trolley. It was a big thrill for me because I would go to the children's zoo 10 and pet the animals. I asked my mother what that thing was around the collector's waist and she said that it was a money changer, for the people who didn't have the exact change. She also explained to me that you could buy your tickets for a one way ride or you could buy a 10 fare ticket and every time you used it the conductor would stamp it. Then she told me something at that time that I never forgot and that is always give your seat to older people and especially to women carrying a baby in her arms. My kindergarten school was a big grey building with iron gates at the entrance and on the front of the building there were at least 30 big windows. In Germany, school house are divided up in three sections. They are, children 6 years old to 12 years of age, then from 13 years old to 16 years old and two years of trade school where the classes are for 3 hours and 5 hours for on the job training. Going back to my first day in kindergarten we had a 10 minute rest period in the school yard and Ralf, my next door neighbor and I would exchange candy and crayons. I was comfortable at this time because my mother was by my side all the time but when the whistle blew and we had to go back to the classroom my mother had to leave and I was alone for the first time. The teacher, Miss Helen Rubinstein was very kind and gentle with us. She would line all the girls on one side and the boys on the other side. She told us to find our seats and without talking we were to take out ii our coloring book and color the pictures in the book. It was so quiet in the classroom you could actually hear the trolley as it drove by the school house. It was then that I found out that boys and girls did not go to the same classroom together. For the next three years I knew just where to go to get picked up in the afternoon to take me home and where they would drop me o ff to go to the classroom. It was a steady routine. I was given a note to take to my mother. It was the school's dress code. Girls are to wear dresses or skirts and boy were to wear long pants or knickers with socks and thin shoes. Our fingernails were to be clean at all times and our hair was to be neatly combed. We would have a back pack with our school supplies in it and it was to be on our back allowing our hands to be free. On my first day of school I remember wearing a white blouse, a pleated skirt and black shoes. At the end of the day we were gathered together to take a group picture. After the picture taking the bell sounded and we lined up like little soldiers and walking in front of our teacher. When we got to the front of the building I saw my mother standing by the big gate, I happened to look back and saw my brother David playing soccer, he didn't see me and we went home. We walked about 5 blocks passing many stores. I wanted so bad to have an ice cream cone but my mother said no and that was final. 12 When we got to our apartment house there was a note posted on the bulletin board in large letters; THE CHIMNEY SWEEPER IS COMING ON FRIDAY AT 8 AM. My mother was not happy to see that because that was the day she would go shopping for the week-end. In Germany, some stores would open from 6 AM till 12 noon and reopen at 1 PM till 6 PM. The clothing store hours were from 9 AM to 5 PM Monday through Friday and from 7 AM to 12 noon on Saturday. All stores were closed on Sunday. It was a day of rest for the store owners. Sundays was always a very busy day for us. We could go to a movie or go to the circus when it was in town or go to the Zoo. We could play in the city park or just go into the city and do some window shopping. My brother had to go and get the Sunday paper for my father and if there was a good movie playing that's where we would go. I remember one particular Sunday my sister Doreen and David was going to take me to the movies. It was an American film with German translation written on the bottom of the screen. The picture was, Mr. Bo Jangles, with Shirley Temple. We had our dinner at 1 PM and the first show began at 2 PM. After we had our dinner and took the garbage out we would stand in line by my father to get our money for the movie. We kids did not get a weekly allowance that was our treat for the month. As we were walking to the movie house Doreen and David would frequently stop and look in the store 13 windows, I kept on pulling on their hands saying let's go we don't want to be late for the first show. When we got to the box office I gave the woman my 15 cents and she gave me a ticket. At the door another very nice lady took my ticket and brought me to my seat. I later learned that she was an usherette the same job my mother had when she worked in the movie house wearing the same type of uniform. After the movie we went home and my mother had sandwiches and lemonade on the table for us. She left us a note saying that she and my father were off to work and to be sure to clean up and get our school clothes ready for school and have our homework completed and don't forget to shine your shoes. Just before bedtime the 3 of us, me, Doreen and David would play ONO until 7 PM and then we went to bed. David and Doreen would read a book with a small light burning and sometimes Doreen would read to me from a story book. She didn't do it often. In 1936 Adolph Hitler got 99 percent of all the votes to be inaugurated for the next 4 year term. That year Mussolini visited Berlin and the newspaper announced that Albert Speer became Hitler's Chief Architect and the movie being played at that time was Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. A few years later Greta Garbo became a big hit with the soldiers with her popular song that was played constantly on the radio der Caseme for deem grossen Tore. In the United States the Americans knew it as the song Lily Marlene. 14 Another big song hit was- Bei Mir bist du Schoen and Harbor Lights. The feature film was the Lady and the Tramp. As I was growing up I noticed many times that my father would be out of the house for a month. But one time went he came home he had a large German shepherd dog with him. It was a female and he named her BEBE. When Kirstin and I were about to put the key in the door we heard a dog barking loud from our apartment. When Dad opened the door he had the dog by his side and said to us. 'Don't touch me". We Looked at him with a surprise look on our face. We could not understand why after all the years that we couldn't hug our father. It was later explained to us that the dog was his protector because my father was one of Hitler's secret service agents. He was always dressed in civilian clothes and never wore a uniform and as the war was getting closer to Berlin he was to have the dog by his side at all times. People were moving out of Berlin rapidly and a lot of cheap apartments became available. We were no different, we finally moved from the apartment where I was born to a new street. The school routine was the same for us kids, the only change we had was a new address. The new apartment gave us 3 bedrooms and a full bathroom inside the apartment. We even had our own balcony. When we moved however, we had a professional moving company do the work. Our biggest concern was how was the moving 15 company going to take the baby grand piano out. We learned soon enough that they didn't move pianos. They hired a regular piano moving company that was equipped to handle that job. The next day after school I was waiting for Kirstin to come out of her classroom and we were talking and without realizing it we were walking towards our old apartment. We noticed the big van in front of the house and we decided to watch and see how they were going to take out the piano from the fifth floor. As we were standing in the courtyard we saw the piano hanging in mid-air and very slowly it was coming down inch by inch. I said to Kirstin that we better be going home because mother would be worrying about us. Our new address was on KOLONEN STRASSE 49. Our new apartment was in the front facing the street and we heard a lot more noises from the airplanes flying in the distance. As we look out the window we could see the trolley going up and down the street every 30 minutes. On sunny days we could look out the window and see if any of the kids were playing outside and we could watch the cars driving by and people getting off the trolley coming home from work. In addition to the trolley there was another foini of transportation and that was a large yellow and black double Decker bus with big numbers printed on the side of it. There also was provided a special location to stop and pick up people. Nearby our new apartment we learned that there was a city 16 park with sand boxes and swings and benches to sit on. It was like a whole new world opened up to us. But there were times that we had to spend a lot of time in the basement because of the bombing from the planes. I hated when I heard the sound of the siren because that meant that we had to sit in the dark huddled together on the coal pile. It was on a Sunday when mother opened the door to the dining room and there was a long table set for 8 people. We knew that it meant that we were going to have company. At 4 PM the door bell rang and standing at the door were my Aunt and Uncle with a big bouquet of flowers in their hand. It was the custom for visitors to bring either flowers or a box of chocolates. My Aunt Laura and Uncle Max were the parents from my mother's side. They adopted Mom when she was 12 years old. After the usual greetings we all went to sit down at the dining room table where there was coffee and cake. During the conversation I asked my Aunt if they were going to stay in Berlin or were they just passing through. Aunt Laura and Uncle Max were circus people. They worked with the Barnum Bailey and Ringling Brothers Circus. Aunt Laura was a card and palm reader and she would be dressed as a gypsy and Uncle Max was a fire eater and would have fire coming out of his mouth. He was always dressed as an Arab. They traveled around the world in a covered wagon pulled by a horse. They called it their home. Uncle Max would tells us how 17 hard it was to set up the tents and that everyone connected with the circus had to lend a hand in pulling on the ropes to erect the tent. They would tell us some interesting stories about the places they were and the people they met. The conversation came to a close because Dad had to get ready for work. They promise that they would come back and see us again. When they left Berlin they were heading for Vienna. Berlin 1947 —12 years old As years went by we would get postcards from them and I would take them to school and show them to my friends. I am now in the 6th grade and going on 12 years old. There was more activity in the upper grades and I liked going to the library and taking out books on history that was my favorite subject. I had one book called The Time Table of History. It was fun looking up the places my Aunt and Uncle were at from where they sent the postcards. One time I looked up the year 1935, the year I was born and to my surprise that was the same year that George Gershwin' s opera Porgy and Bess opened in New York. The following year 1936 Ingred Bergman of Sweden got the Academy Award for The Great Ziegfeld. In the neighborhood at that time my mother said that there were entirely too many Ingrids and Ingeborg that she decided to name me Kristin. Richard 18 Straus composed the Opera Die Schweigsame Frau Known as the Silent Woman. Joe Louis lost his h e a v y w e i g h t cr ow n t o G e r m a n bo r n M a x Schmeling in the 12th round. The Olympic Games were held in Berlin and Jesse Owens won the gold medal and the German airship the Hindenburg after its maiden voyage was destroyed by fire in Lakehurst, New Jersey a year later in 1937. When I was 12 years old in 1947 a whole new world opened up to me. My favorite past time was reading. I was constantly reading that my mother had to put a stop to it because I was neglecting my homework from school. Each week we would find a new list of chores for us to do that changed from week to week. Our bedtime hour changed, now I was allowed to stay up 2 hours longer before going to bed which was at 8 PM but Doreen and David could stay up till 10 PM. At this time my brother was a grown up boy and had his own bedroom and was allowed to stay outside until 8 PM when my mother wasn't working. Kerstin would play with her dolls and I would be reading my history book. History told me that in 1935 Hitler was the ruler of Germany. In 1943 Germany had attacks on London, England and Dwight W. Eisenhower placed armies in North Africa under his command and Italy declared war on Germany and Japan. The Allied forces were bombing Germany around the clock. In 1944, the Russians captured 100,00 German soldiers and German officers made an 19 attempt to assassinate Hitler. Field Marshall Rommel committed suicide. It was reported on the radio that Hitler committed suicide on April 30 th and Germany surrenders to Russia and Vice President Harry S. Truman came to Berlin. The Allied Control Commissions divided Germany into four sections and the power occupation of Berlin went into effect. Berlin Blockade —19 The Berlin Blockade was the beginning of the Cold War. Basically, two powerful nations did not agree on Germany's welfare. Russia, under Stalin's rule wanted to completely destroy Germany. The United States wanted to rebuild Germany and give it a new life of its own. The primary causes of the Cold War in 1945 were Stalin's attempts to conquer Eastern Europe by means of its Salami Tactics by forcefully using its power in taking over the political scene — slice by slice. To counter the Russian's movement, the United States adopted the Truman Doctrine that would prevent Eastern Europe from falling into communist hands. It was obvious that there was very little love, if any, between these two powerful nations. Harry S. Truman, President of the United States did not like Stalin. There was the fear that Russia would attempt to attack the United States, and Russia feared the United State's powerful atomic bomb 20 especially seeing what it did to Japan in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The United States along with Great Britain and France did not appreciate Russia's actions against the German people trapped on the eastern section of Berlin. When World War 11 came to an end, Germany was divided up among the four nations; United States, Great Britain, France and Russia. Unfortunately, Berlin, the capital of Germany was located in the Russian territory. To counteract against the Truman Doctrine, Russia cut off all lifelines leading into Berlin. The Russians stopped and searched all road and rail traffic coming into Berlin. Refrigerated trucks loaded with fruits, vegetables and meat were stopped and searched detaining the first truck in line for up to four or more hours causing the contents in all the trucks in line to become rancid and spoiled cutting off the much needed food supply for the West Berliners. Th e r e h as b e en mu c h t a l k a bo ut t h e holocaust and what Hitler did to the Jews and others that he disliked. Russia was no different. In addition to the stopping and searching of all road and rail traffic they also stopped all water traffic. Cargo ships carrying coal and fuel for the West Berliners was halted creating hardships since coal and fuel was their only source for heat in the winter months and cooking with coal stoves. Many children and older people died from starvation and freezing temperatures. The Soviets also stopped the supply of electric power to the western section. 21 The United States and Great Britain could not stop what Russia was doing without the risk of starting an open war. So they began an organized air-lift to supply food and fuel for the German people in the western section. One pilot became a favorite among the adults and children. He would make little parachutes and tied gum and chocolate bars and drop them from his plane to the waiting hands of the children. He became known as the Berlin Candy Bomber. The year 1944 was not a very nice year for us. We spent most of our time in the basement hiding from soldiers. We would hide behind the coal wall with a gas mask over our shoulder and blankets and food supplies for 24 hours and a flashlight that was only to be used if it was a must to find the bucket to go to the bathroom. The smell was so bad sometimes that it made us want to vomit. Mom changed her hair to all grey to look like a 50 year old woman. Doreen did the same thing I could not believe my eyes and ears when I heard footsteps in front of our coal wall. Soldiers were walking back and forth. I think all of us at that time stopped breathing. We put on the gas mask as the air was almost gone when there were no more footsteps. We hoped that the soldiers would leave when we heard screaming, gunshots and women crying. We decided to stay in the basement a little longer. 22 It was almost morning when we made our way out of the basement. My mother was first and when she came back she said don't look too close at what you are about to see. Now, there were young boys shot on the stairways, women covered with blood that were raped by the Russian soldiers. There were clothing, beddings and furniture in the walkways. It was bad, very bad, and tears were running down our face. When we got back to the apartment, it looked like a tornado went throughout the apartment house. We closed the door and barricaded the door with chairs and David's box spring and mattress. We did not roll the roulade covers from the windows but a night light came through for us to clean up. We had no gas, electric and only the few coals that were left in the house. We were trying to wash up when we found out that there was no water either. We had to make do with what was left in our home. We had not heard from Dad and had no idea where he was. In the following weeks, we found ourselves with many different soldiers in the street and found out later that they were from Russia, America, France and Britain. We now had the Allied forces around the clock. For months we had no school, food gas or coal and water was at a minimum. Berlin was only a name. David started to steal so we could have food. Doreen was kept in the house at all times and Kirstin and I started stealing with the rest of the 23 kids. It was not till 1945, we had 3 All ied Occupation and Russian soldiers moved on to the East now we were known as West and East Berlin. Schools started again and the black market was in full swing. The Nuremberg Trials of Nazi criminals began and the lights stayed on again and black shades came off windows. In 1946 the verdict of the Nuremberg Tribunal came down that Goring, Rubentrop and 10 other Nazis were sentenced to death. Hess and Funk got life imprisonment. Schacht and Van Papen were acquitted on the evening before the execution. Goring committed suicide. We went back to school but it was no fun. We now had boys in our classes. There were no pencils it was black slate and crayons again. Teachers didn't care if you came to class or not We had no books, they were all burnt. When Kerstin and I would walk home from school we saw German girls walking with American soldiers and older German boys were not to be seen. When I got home there was my Dad sitting in the kitchen without the dog. They shot the dog when they captured my Dad and put him in the American prison. He told us that his music saved his life as he played the piano at the American General's home which was a German guest house. He did not look like the Dad I last remembered. I will never forget the year 1947, when my brother David had to get my Dad a pack of cigarettes from the black market. American 24 cigarettes were $1.50 a pack in American money. The cost in German money was 6.00 German DM. In order to get American money we had to go to the bank to exchange money. Mom had just gone the day before to the bank to exchange money. She gave them 100.00 DM and got 25 American dollars. The black market now was even worst than before. The stores were empty and most of them closed. The butcher had horse meat for sale but with no dogs and cats around, as hungry as we were Mom did not buy from the butcher. Berlin is 34,359 square miles and 3,305,000 starving people. Many women became pregnant as the men started to come home from the war and got released from the Allied prisons. The weather started to get colder and fall was in the air. My mother knowing how to sew used some blankets to make us a coat for the winter. The first time I was wearing it my girl friend said to me "where did you get that coat?" I said proudly that my Mom sewed it for us. It was not long when my mother was doing a lot of sewing for other people. No money changed hands, she was paid with food, coal, coffee and cigarettes and sometimes she would get eggs and bread. One day when I was coming home from school I past a very good looking lady on the street. I was surprised to see that it was my mother. She had her hair back to blond and was nicely dressed. We had water again and electric for three 25 t i r n e s a d a y. R a d i o l A s t a r t e d b r o a d c a s t i n g again and we had news and music. The news we heard was bad. The circus where Aunt Laura and Uncle Max were working had a fire in Hartford, Connecticut, USA and 167 people were killed and many injured. As proud and clean German people are, we started to clean up first our home, the streets and then the city. People were beginning to greet each other as they pass by in the street. Men would take their index finger and flipping it to their hat. Girls my age curtseyed and a lot of hand shaking was going on as this is the German custom in greeting people. My sister Doreen and her girl friend Gisela were always on the go. Doreen was now working for her girl friends family. They owned a store that sold dishes, pots, pans, glasses and very fine crystal. My brother David was working for a construction company putting up scaffolds with nuts and bolts and large wooden planks in between for them to walk on. The scaffold would reach all the way up to the 5 th floor of the building. He quit school at the age of 15. My sister Doreen and Gisela was the best of friends and did every thing together. They went dancing and started meeting boys and one day Doreen asked Mom if she could bring a man home on Sunday for coffee and cake. Well, when Sunday time came around 4 PM the doorbell rang and there was my sister Doreen standing in front of my mother with an American soldier. He looked about 26 18 years old. handed my mother a large brown bag with coffee, chocolate, cigarettes and other goodies. It was uncomfortable for us because we did not speak the same language. Doreen knew some English and after about 2 hours they left together. As the weeks past, her boyfriend Bill would visit our house a lot. It was at that time my Dad came home from a Russian prison. He was very ill and looked very heart broken. Dad explained to us that Ralf from the old address is a communist and a spy for the Russian Army and turned Dad in for being a German Secret Service Agent working under the direction of Hitler. And once again his music saved his life. He told us that if it would not have been for the Russian General having a large party and needed musicians he would not be home. The General took a liking to my Dad and said if I leave here from my post I will make sure that you have the papers to go back to Berlin, Germany. It was weeks that we did not see Doreen's boyfriend Bill as Dad told my sister he would not have an American soldier in my house. It was at that time that Doreen moved out of the house. Dad started working at the same place my brother David was working. On weekends Dad would also play at a night club. The people loved his piano music. One night my Mom went to visit where Dad was playing and she took us with her. It was OK to go to bars and clubs as long as you were with your parents. It was the best Saturday 27 night that ,','„irstiri and i had, we got to watch and listen to my Dad play the piano and accordion. During his break, he would come to the table and sit with us. I will never forget that evening. I saw the love and affection in their eyes again. The month of November was almost to the end. Mom went shopping for an Advent Reef. It has 4 candles with a green and red ribbon tied around it. And the following Sunday when we would have our coffee and cake my Mom would light one more candle. By the time the 4th candle was lit we knew that it would be Christmas Eve. We were looking forward to the next weeks to come as we would go to the Town Christmas market. I loved that time of the year. It was cold but you never felt the cold. As we were getting closer we would hang the long strings of Christmas lights. There was the smell of sweetness in the air and chestnuts roasting. We had hot chocolate and Mom and Dad had Gluwine (hot red wine) with nutmeg sprinkled on top. It started to snow and it looked like stars coming down on us from heaven. We did the gift shopping and started to walk back home. We had to walk because we never owned a car. My brother and Dad had bikes that would be kept in the basement. But we did have good city transportation with the Tram, The Autobus and the underground tunnel (subway). On the evening of December 6, we put our wish list in our shoes and hoped that the next day Saint Nicolas would pick up the list. We would always tend some lurid of candy in it with a note saying you better be good now. We had only one more week of school and we started to decorate our classroom. These decorations were not taken down till January 6, when the 3 kings' men and 3 wise men left Bethlehem. It was then that the holidays were over. The tree and all the trimmings were put away for the next year. It is only two more days till Christmas and Dad promised to get the tree before they were all sold out. We don't get to see the Christmas tree till Christmas Eve. On the 24th of December everyone gets to go home by 12:00 noon. All the stores in the city close at the same time. When I got home Kirstin had already taken her bath and her hair in curlers and Mom said that it was my turn. On Christmas Eve, we had our dinner at 6 PM and the smell coming from the kitchen indicated that the goose was almost ready. The red cabbage and mash potatoes were done and Mom was finishing the gravy. By 6 PM everyone was ready and dressed in our Sunday clothes. My brother David, 6 feet tall was wearing black slacks, a white shirt and tie and black shoes. Kirstin and I wore a red velvet dress with a white collar. Mom had a burgundy skirt and a white blouse on. When we heard the music 0 Tannenbaum coming from the living room we knew that Dad was playing the piano. Mom opened the door and there was the Christmas tree 29 10 teci: tail with all the lights and decorations on it and on the very top was the angel. Everyone got a dish from the kitchen and we sat down at the table when Dad came in with the large goose he. got from the kitchen. It was the first Christmas that Doreen was not present in the house. The radio was playing all Christmas songs. When we heard the bells ringing from the church, we finished our dinner, got up from the table put on our coats and went to church. We gave thanks to God for all we had and most important that Dad was home again. 194N —13 years The bells would ring for about an hour after we left the church. When we got home to open the presents, Mom asked us if we knew the meaning of the colors on the tree. She said, copper, silver and gold were presents from the Kings. Boxes with red and green ribbons tied around them were presented by the 3 wise men, and food and water by the people that gathered around the baby Jesus. The next day December 25, is traditionally devoted to visiting friends and other family members. On the 26th, we would play with friends outside. On New Year's Eve we would get dressed up and go to the night club where Daddy was playing in the orchestra. It was a big ballroom with balloons hanging down from the ceiling. Garlands and noisemakers were every where. At 5 minutes before 12:00 midnight everyone would start their 30 noisemaker and at mid-night a trumpet player stands on the balcony playing a song. Everyone was hugging and kissing each other. Everyone shouting HAPPY NEW YEAR and 1948 had arrived. Kirstin and I danced all night and we even got Mom to dance. The waiters and waitresses would come around and put large trays with donuts on the table. It is the tradition to pick one donut. They were all filled with different kinds of fillings. The saying goes, when you get a donut with mustard filling you will have a bad year. The ones with strawberry or cherry filling is a sweet year. Kirstin and I did not eat the donut as we did not want to know what lies ahead for the New Year. In the New Year when the shops would open up again it was customary to bring a present to the butcher, the baker and the grocer. Well you get the idea. On January 7, it was time to go back to school and time goes on. David came home from work and told Mom and us which church Doreen is getting married in and it was on the coming Saturday at 2 PM. Mom did not go and Dad was never told about it. David, Kirstin and I went to the church to see my sister Doreen arrive in a black carriage pulled by a large white horse and a man dressed all in black with a black top hat on. Bill the American soldier was in his uniform. He helped Doreen out of the carriage and they walked into the church. That was the last time we saw our sister Doreen. We all had tears in our eyes as we 31 were•,,Talicirig hole. Tiller; we got riorile 110 WCFICi was spoken about Doreen, but there was a write up in the news paper saying daughter of Ulrich and Brigitte Klemm and brother and sisters were not present at the Lutheran Church. Weeks past and life went on. It was March and my birthday was coming up. In class the teacher informed us that we are going to the Botanical Garden this week to see all the new plants and flowers. When I got home from the field trip my Aunt Laura was sitting with Mom having coffee in the kitchen and told us about the fire in the circus tent and it killed Uncle Max. As she left I walked with her out to the street and she said for me to come by and see her sometime. It was Sunday and Kirstin and I decided to go window shopping at the Potsdamer Platz. When we stopped in front of Gisela's store she was coming out of the door. We greeted her and she informed us that Doreen is now living in West Virginia and has a baby girl. We went on our way. We knew that the City of Berlin was divided up among the four major powers, and it was agreed upon that there would be equal access for road, rail and shipping channels to West Berlin. However, Russia surreptitiously cut off all traffic to West Berlin. At that time, U.S. Congress passed the Marshall Plan for 17 billion dollars in aid for Europe. Russia stopped all roads and rail traffic between Berlin and the West and the U.S. air-lift 32 began. .6F--flin had only one a l t h at : n i s i. I t was known as Berlin Tempelhof. U.S. Air Force planes would land and take off every minute of the 24 hours. The sky was once again filled with airplanes but we knew it was food and fuel for Berliner's not to starve or freeze to death again. Berlin got a Mayor again. His name was Ernst Reuter and Harry S. Truman was elect President of the United States. Berlin-1949— 14 years old The months were passing and the stores started to fill the shelves. The year 1949 after one year of food supplies by the air-lift the Berlin blockade was lifted and planes started to fly normal again. 18 wheeler trucks were driving once again on the Autobahn. I was now going for an on the job training as a cashier in a grocery store. To my disappointment it was far from being a cashier. I had to sweep the sidewalk, wash the windows, stock the shelves and I did that for 3 months. The day came when I was watching the routine of the cashier, it was boring but I past my test papers knowing the prices and counting out the change to the customers. Greeting them with please and thank you was a must. The first 3 hours felt like 24 hours to me. Fortunately, I got most of my rest in the mornings at school. When I got my first pay check I was rich. I got all of 20 dollars for two weeks work. When I got home I showed my Mom 33 the money and Dad jps i sinto the kitchen. did not have the money in my hand too long. I got 2 dollars and Dad said, don't spend it all in one place girl. But I knew it all along as I watched my brother hand over his check every week to Dad. We read in the newspaper where delays at the che ck po int s com ing in to B e rli n we re sometimes up to 8 hours and by the time the truck drivers got to Berlin everything was spoiled. Russia knew that they had the power over West Berlin. By the end of 1949 the Berlin Air-lift stopped after 277,264 flights. Berlin was back to normal. Konrad Adenauer was elected Chancellor to West Germany and became a full participant under the Marshall Plan in Berlin. We did not have a bad winter this year and when I got home I told my mother that the chimney sweeper would be here today. Living on the first floor had its advantages and disadvantages. The advantage was no 50 steps to climb to get to your apartment. The disadvantage was when it is time for the chimney sweep we get all the dust in our apartment if we didn't put wet towels around the duck pipe. You have to picture the sweeper 5 stories up on the roof top dropping a large heavy ball with a brush attached to a rope coming down all the way to the basement and then he slowly pulls everything back to the top 2 or 3 times. We could always hear and see when he got to our apartment. It was a mess. That is the only 34 way the large chinmey could be cleaneL, io_ a 5 story building. Today is Sunday and David decided to take Kirstin and me to the woods known as Lake Gunewald. It is a large lake where in the winter the lake would freeze and we could go ice skating. We put our money together and went on our way by Auto bus. It was a 20 minute ride. We spent most of the day out on the lake which still had ice on it. We saw ducks and large wild swans. David told us that Doreen had a baby girl and her name is Margaret. He also said that Doreen's girlfriend Gisela lives in Ohio which is across the bridge from West Virginia. He told us not to say anything at home. As we were walking through the woods, we came to a restaurant and we went inside not only to warm up but we were hungry too. With our wiener and potato salad Kirstin and I had hot tea and David had a pilsner beer. As we were about to leave David stopped at a table. It was his boss from work with his daughter. Her name was Ursula. When we were outside he said that's the girl I'm going to marry. It was two weeks later when Ursula and her family came for coffee and cake. Dad knew Klaus from work, he was his boss also. We were all seated in the dining room and rule number 1 is, when grown ups are talking we are not to be heard. It was then decided with both parents that the wedding would be in the summer by the Justice of Peace and no church wedding as 35 midier had E 1 1C; money :bi it. We w(L;re happy for David, he was in love and also happy to get out of the house. Kirstin and I got closer now then we ever were before and made a pact that we would always be together. On weekends we would go dancing together and always made sure that the boys we meet would never know where we live. It was getting close to July and David rented a hall for the wedding. It was close to the apartment. The Justice of Peace performed the services on Friday at 12 noon and the reception was at 3 PM. David wore his black suit and Ursula had a soft pink suit with yellow roses in her hand. Her Dad, Mr. Klaus Mueller drove them to the restaurant where we were all waiting for the bride and groom. My Dad had some of his friends from the band to play the music. It was a very nice wedding. When they got back from their two day honeymoon they moved into a one bedroom apartment. But it was not close to us. I read in the Sunday paper that they renamed one of the longest streets to Clay Alley and that President Harry S. Truman is coming to visit Berlin. It was at that time that a representative from the Union Hall for musicians came to our house and gave Dad the news that he is to play in the orchestra and play a solo on the piano and he is to pick up the sheet music they requested. He had a week to practice. For one week I heard the Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin and also many more American 36 songs. Dac had to give up his ay job as it kept him very busy. Music was the job he loved most. Mom took in ironing shirts and even uniforms and I had besides my job help out with the ironing. The day was here when President Truman arrived and all the stores were closed as they wanted all Berliners to greet him. There was an Honor Guard marching in front of the jeep with the American flag flying from each side of the jeep and a motorcycle officer in back of the jeep. It was quite a show. It was a day of celebration for all. There were American soldiers on trucks throwing candy bars, gum and c ration cookies everywhere, and on the corners were Coco Cola and orange juice given to us. When we got home we had food for a week. At the Tempelhof Airport that night was a big dance and Mom let us go as she knew we liked to dance, It ended at 10 PM with fireworks. Dad told us that they liked the band so much that they got a job at the Officer's Club playing 6 nights a week. The bus would stop running at 12 midnight and Dad had to ride his bicycle back and forth to work. Now it was Kirstin's time to work a half day and she decided to be a sales girl in a dairy store. Her boss lady's name was Lena Schultz. She had four stores and was the district manager. Lena and Mom was friends. They were the same age and both of them had pretty blond hair. Lena bad a son whose name was Rene. He was four years younger than Kirstin. In the following weeks Kirstin got to 37 uSee r.,ene more and. more, and at night wnen sne wouid tail( about her job an i heard was Rene. The radio was on at all times on the N.B.C. Station and more American music was in the house again. Slowly things went back to normal and 60 percent of the people were working again. It was not the best job to have, that of cleaning the mortar from the bricks from the bombed out houses. Berliners are hard working people and proud of their city. During the month of August in 1952 16,000 people escaped from East Berlin to West Berlin and once again the jobs and food was hard to come by. It was at that time that Germany became a member of the World Bank and money was exchanged again. New money was printed and again only 100 dollars was allowed to be changed per person. Some people lost a lot of money and this was now the 3 rd time. Now that Dad had a better job and Mom got a new job in Tempelhof Airport, she managed to get me a job there also. I started working cleaning tables in the cafeteria and got paid 35 cents an hour American money. I got paid every two weeks and decided to go that weekend to the USO dance. They were in need of girls to dance with the soldiers and dancing is what I do best. The months were going by fast and it seems that we soon forgot about the past We accepted the soldier's way of life for the present. It was at the dance that I met a man who spoke very good German and asked if I would like to go out to dinner with him. I said yes but I have 38 to be home by midnight. That Saturday I told Kirstin that I was going out but I didn't tell her where I was going. I met him where I worked and he called a taxi and told the driver to Ressey Bar. When I heard bar I got scared but decided to see what his intentions are, When we got there to Kurfurstendamm it was a large night club called BOY. It was cool, it had tables and club chairs and every table had a phone on it. We never had a phone in our home, but there were phones on every table. The reason was, if a guy wanted to dance with a certain girl he would call that table as each table had a number on it. The Ressey Bar had dancing water on the stage with music. I loved watching the water show as the walls displayed lights behind the water. I had a coca cola to drink and when I went into the ladies room I heard the women talking. I knew from their conversation they were hookers. When I got back to the table, John had paid the bill and we left the bar. As we got into the taxi and drove off we saw the police and a large black van parking in front of the bar and leading ladies out for prostitution. When I got home John kissed me good night. That was the first time I was kissed by a soldier. It was no different than the German boy. I never saw John again. 39 Berlin — 1953 —18 years old It was a day I will never forget. My Mom and Dad were sitting in the kitchen waiting for me. Dad looked at me and handed me a letter from the United States. He said, your sister Doreen would like you to come to the United States and live with her. How do you feel about that? I was in shock. Dad continued, you' are over 18 years old and it is your decision to make, but once you leave this house there is no coming back you will be completely on your own. My Mom started crying and Kirstin said, what about me, we were never to leave one another. A few days later I decided to go to America. My Mom told me that there were a lot of girls coming back from America with two or three kids and without their husbands and no financial help. Some girls even married black men and had children and now these kids have to go to our German school. But my mind was made up to go. The next day I took the bus to Clay Alley where the American-German Councilor was located. It felt like I spent all day going from one room to the other. I had to go back in two weeks for my 21 shots (OUCH). On Sunday I decided to go and visit my brother David and his family. He had three boys. They were happy to see me and we talked for hours. He told me that he was in touch with Doreen and she told me that her husband had died and she has two girls and needs help. Lisa is 4 40 years old and Karin is 2 years old. She had another girl that died at birth and now she can't go to work. I said to David, Do you think I'm doing the right thing? He looked at me and said I should do what I think is best for me. Ursula was more helpful, she said, Kristin, if it doesn't work out you can always come back to us. She knew my Dad, when you leave his home you don't come back you are on your own. He spent more time with David but not with his grand children. His theory was that the sooner the children leave his home the sooner he and Mom could live a life of their own without the children around. Berlin — 1954 —19 years old It was September, 1954 when the papers came in the mail and there was my ticket for the train to Bremerhaven and from there I go on the ship M.S Berlin to America. The train ride to Bremerhaven would be 6 hours and the ship to America would be 12 days. As I am reading all this information I began to realize how far America must be. Kirstin has been going out steady with Rene and I hardly got to see much of her. She was spending more time at his mother's house. When I did get to speak to her she was cold and indifferent to me. She said, I guess the pact that we made about always being together meant nothing to me. Her last words were I hate you. In one respect Kirstin and my parents made it easy 41 for me to leave. Kirstin saying she hates me and my parents anxious to see me leave, The next day I went to the bank to close out my savings account then I went to the police and gave them my German passport. It is the law in Germany, when you leave the city to report your new address so they can keep track of where you moved to. If you should ever want to find someone all you need to do is go to the police department and they could tell you where that person lived and where they moved to. When I got everything in order I started to pack. Big deal, all I had was one dress, a skirt, a blouse and under garments, shoes, socks and some pictures. I didn't own a watch or a ring. I only had a locket that David gave me one Christmas with a picture of his family. I wore it under my sweater and I had long pants on and -a heavy wool coat and heavy socks in my boots as the weather was getting cold the day I left. My Mom kissed me goodbye and told me to send a post card and this was the first time I saw tears in my Dad's eyes. We hugged and Kirstin said to me that she will always love me and hope that I would love her also. I was glad when I got to the bus station that was to take me to the train station and then to Bremerhaven where the ship was docked to take me to America. I couldn't believe my eyes to see how big that ship was. I had checked in with my papers through customs and was then directed to go aboard where the Steward told me that my cabin is 4 flights below. When I 42 got to my cabin I had a roommate a lady from New York. She was going back home after visiting her husband in Germany. She didn't speak German and I didn't speak English. Her name was Irma and she was a very pretty lady. I was tired and flopped down on the bed and took a nap. There was a loud shrill from a whistle coming through the cabin speaker announcing that dinner is now being served. Irma knew her way around the ship so I just tagged along with her. When we got to the middle deck there was a large room set up with a small buffet and some beverages, it was to tie us over till the formal dinner that evening. Every one of the crew members spoke German which was a big help to me. When we got back to our cabin there was a folder on each bed. It was the dress rules for dinner, the time dinner would be served and instructions on how to put on the bright orange life jacket. We were to wear the plastic string around our neck at all times that had our name printed on it. It felt like a field trip accept this time it was on a ship. I had no fancy dress clothes and Irma was kind enough to let me have one of her long brown skirts and my white sweater that I must say looked good on me. We walked to the ballroom which was set up in round tables for 10 people. The waiters and waitresses served our 6 course meal. After dessert, the Captain gave a speech and informed us that the trip to America will be 12 43 days. The first stop would be in Finland, Norway and then on to Scandinavia, Denmark and then to Greenland. After we leave Greenland we will be on water for 5 days without any land in sight. We had a drill for life boats. Everyone got a number and a place where we were to stand in case of an emergency. With 950 passengers on board it was necessary to have very strict rules. The next morning I went on deck. The air was clear and I could feel the taste of salt on my lips. All around the ship were the usual lounges, bars, coffee room, theater, library and a room full of all sorts of games. I decided to sit in one of the lounge chairs and watched the white caps in the water. One of the crew men came by and told me not to look at the water too long as it could get you seasick. On our third day out there was the image of land in the distance and as long as you could see land your stomach was in good shape. The water was blue green and very clear. Along the side of the ship you could see large fishes swimming by. When the crew members were not on duty they were allowed to mingle with the passengers. I asked one of them what duty did he have. He was happy to announce that he was the entertainment director. When the ship docked in Scandinavia it was to take on fuel, food and water. Greenland Harbor was located between the Artie NS Atlantic Oceans. The stop in Greenland was to pick up mail and postcards. We were told that Greenland was about 44 one quarter the size of the United States. We were allowed to go off the ship and walk around on land. At the harbor was a sign saying that the Thule Air Base in Greenland was home to the American soldiers during World War 11. There was snow on the mountain and we could see falcons and white tailed eagles. Birds wadding in and out of the water were catching king and cod fish. The ship blew the whistle and it was time to go back on board. Irma and I changed into our dress clothes for dinner. In the evening we watched a show that the crew members put together and it was funny. It mimicked how people act on board the ship and they were right. After the show we retired into our cabin and went to sleep. You could hear people walking in the hallway and the sound of water splashing against the side of the ship. I prayed to God to keep me safe. On the third day out at sea there were black clouds in the sky and strong winds was blowing. The waves were hitting the side of the ship as high as half way up to the ship's main deck. The Captain announced through the loud speakers that everyone go to their cabin and put on the life jackets and go up to the ballroom. When we got to the ballroom there was a lot of talking and children crying. We were told that we are about to go through a hurricane and the weather for the next 24 hours is not looking good. We were to stay in our cabin and sandwiches and beverages 45 will be sent to us. I could feel the ship swaying from side to side and I was about to get sick. I must have stayed in the bathroom for almost an hour and when I came out I was pale looking and Irma called for the medic. He gave me some pills to take. For the rest of the trip I was in bed. While in bed I heard someone say that the waves were 40 to 50 feet over the ship. That didn't make me feel any better. Finally, the Captain announced that land was in sight. I got up took a shower and Irma and I went up to the deck to see the land. In the distance she pointed out to me was the Statue of Liberty. As we approached the Hoboken Shipyard, 4 tugboats one in front, one in back and one on each side were guiding the ship into the harbor. Then Irma pointing her finger said Kristin there's New York City and that tall building is the Empire State Building. It took the tugboats 2 hours to bring the ship into the harbor and for us to get off the ship. On shore people were talking but I didn't understand a word they were saying. Now I realized how the deaf people must feel. I was fascinated with all the tall buildings in New York. People were waving American flags and yelling hello and I was looking for my sister Doreen. When I made my way down to the pier I was told to go to the Big L and they will check my papers and after that I was on my own in a strange country. 46 United States --1954 —19 years old Welcome to the United States of America. There I stood for hours waiting for Doreen. It was getting dark and it started to rain. One of the custom agents came over by me and spoke in German, Are you lost? I am waiting for my sister to pick me up I told him I hope she gets here soon as this gate will be closing at 6 PM now I was really scared. What will I do if she doesn't get here in time? Where will I go? I heard the gates starting to close and I was getting panicky when all of a sudden I heard my name being called Kristin, Kristin I'm here. My heart was about to jump out of my skin. When I saw her she looked like an old farm woman just coming out of the field. But I was still glad to see her. We hugged and she said let's get something to eat and go to the hotel room. It was the best night's sleep I had in 4 days. The next morning we checked out of the hotel and stopped at McDonald's for breakfast. I was hungry and food was able to stay in my stomach. Doreen ordered a lot of food to go. I was wondering why so much food to go. When we left, we walked about 30 minutes and then I saw a large bus with a long dog on its side. She told me that it was a greyhound bus and it will take us to Parkersburg, West Virginia. That information was all Greek to me. The bus was loading and we found a window seat. As I look around I noticed that people here dress different than how German 47 people dress when they go on a trip. As we drove out of the station there were many tall buildings and I guess I fell asleep. The next thing I remembered, we were on a two lane road. Farm land was every where and every so often I would see a house and then a horse and a buckeye. I asked Doreen how much longer till we get to her house. She said only another 5 hours. It seemed to me that I would never get there and I was getting tired of traveling. The bus stopped and she said we are here in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and disappointedly I said is this where you live? It was dark and cold when we got off the bus. The driver handed me my suitcase. We had stopped in front of the general store. When Doreen opened the door the old lady said hello Doreen this must be your sister Kristin from Germany. Every time Doreen spoke English she repeated it in German to me. Well, not all the time. Lights came through the window someone was just driving up to pump gas for his car and when he finished he gave us a ride to Doreen's house. We stopped in front of a two story brick house, she thanked the man and he drove off. Doreen opened the door and two girls were calling out Mommy, Mommy you home. There was an elderly lady knitting in a chair. Doreen said hello mutchen, and that word I understood, it means Mom. She called her two daughters and said come and meet your Aunt Kristin. I am Lisa and she held up 4 fingers to 48 indicate that she was 4 years old and Karin held up 3 fingers. It was late and Doreen took me to the basement where there was a couch made into a bed. There was a bucket in the corner for me to use for the night and on the table was a big bowl and a pitcher with water to wash up. Good night Kristin she said and I said good night to her. I slept with my clothes on because it was cold and I cried most of the night. The next thing I heard was footsteps running back and forth from the living room I got up washed my face with cold water it woke me up fast. I changed my clothes and went up the steps to the living room. Mutchen and Doreen were fixing breakfast. There was a round table with a man sitting reading the papers. We all spoke German in the house and I learn that the man was Mutchen's husband and they were going back to Germany after being with Doreen for 4 years. As I found out more about the way Doreen and the family was living I was surprised that the couple stayed that long. It was bad during the war where I grew up but this was hell. The toilet was behind the house (outhouse). The water in the house was cold and had to be heated on the kitchen stove. She did have central heat but was low at all times. She gave me some of her winter clothes and rubber boots where the snow was waiting for me to go across the yard to the toilet. The next day was Sunday. We all dressed up and walked to church where I met her 49 sister-m-iaw Wanda and Jack Dreamer. All the people in church came to greet me and all I could say was hello and smile. It was then that I found out that the church took up a collection for my trip. Bill, Doreen's husband helped some of the ranchers get their cattle back to the ranch. There was a blizzard that night and snow was deep on the ground. The farmers went out by horse and got separated and Bill's horse broke a leg in a deep hole and the rifle went off and shot him dead. They found the horse 3 days later frozen. I did not like my new life in America and especially not being a house keeper and baby sitter and there was no place to go accept the grounds around the house. Doreen let me write home once a month but only on a post card so she could read what I was writing. I often wondered if she sent my post cards to Germany. I had gotten no mail from any one in a month. In Parkersburg, West Virginia, most of the people were coal miners or ranchers and there were no factories. Doreen worked in a grocery store and a part time teacher in school teaching German. It was Sunday and a sunny day. Summer was here and every thing was green and the trees had fruit on them. A large white car drove up in front of the house. It was Gisela from Ohio. She had married a soldier at the same time Doreen did. Her husband was a wealthy man. He was the inventor of the Shakespeare Rod and Reel Fishing Pole. He died of a heart attack a year ago. 50 We talked a long time as she looked at me and said Kristin you look unhappy. I just said Gisela you lived and grew up in Berlin, just look around. Then she said I am here to change all that. Doreen got back from the kitchen and gave us both a look as if to say you're talking behind my back again. Gisela said, Doreen I have a friend in New Jersey that will help you get a job in the factory. I'll buy you a small house and life will get better for all of you. You helped me when my husband died and now it's my turn to help you, after all isn't that what friends are for? We moved to Harrison, New Jersey. It was a big city and it had three bedrooms and had everything a house should have. Nevi Jersey --1957 — 22 years old Doreen worked in Western Electric and I got a job at R.C.A. making television tubes working from midnight to 7 AM 5 nights a week. I had to give Doreen half of my money each week besides taking care of the children while she was working. I was happy we left West Virginia. I started to speak some English now. Captain Kangaroo and Mr. Green Jean were my best teachers. Lisa and Karin were talking to me in English. I made friends with some of the girls at work and they were going to a dance that Saturday night. I told Doreen that I am 22 years old and I am going out. You should have seen the look in her eyes If looks 51 could kill 1 would be dead. She didn't believe in dancing, drinking and having fun. But when she got a letter from Gisela letting her know that when her vacation is coming up they are going on a cruise ship for 10 days and they did. When she got back that was all she talked about for a week. Gisela found a new man in her life and so did Doreen. His name was Joe Porno and the children loved him. After a couple of months they started to call him daddy Joe around the house. When I told Doreen the time has come for me to move on she had a fit telling me that she could have me deported back to Germany. However, I knew better. I learned a lot. I was not the dummy she thought I was. I learned what I could and could not do as an immigrant. I found a room in Harrison with a widow lady that loved baseball especially Mickey Mantle of the New York Yankees. I felt at home since I had the run of the house. She loved me as if I would have been the daughter she never had. I got laid off from work and had to move on. It was the end of 1958 when my girl friend and I moved to Wrightstown, New Jersey located between Fort Dix and McGuire Air Base. Wrightstown, New Jersey — 1953 — 23 years old Linda had a Studebaker car and we had only our clothes and a few boxes. I closed out my savings account from the bank. When I got home 52 that night I had mail from Doreen telling me that she is coming to see me and that she and Joe are married. I called her on the phone and said don't bother I am moving on with my life and before she could say anything I hung up. When Linda and I got to Wrightstown we rented a two bedroom house. It was outside Wrightstown and almost in the woods. We were glad to see it was furnished with a washer and dryer. After a few days we went to find a job. Linda went to the military base and I walked up and down the streets looking for any help wanted signs in the windows. I came to a restaurant with a sign saying waitress help wanted, I went inside applied for the job and was hired. The owners were very nice to me. From my speaking with them they knew that I was not an American. I told them that I was born and raised-in Berlin, Germany. After 2 hours they knew the story of my life. They liked me and made me feel like I was one of their family members. As the year was coming to an end I had notified Washington, D.C, as to my new address and where I was working. This was a requirement that I had to do every year till I make my Naturalization (Citizen Papers) of the United States. Being a waitress didn't make me rich but it paid the bills and every week I got a letter from Kirstin. She would tell me about the news from home and how she misses dancing with me. After working in the diner for about 5 months I was offered a job across the street in a bar and grill and 53 I told my boss and his wife about the new job offer and they were happy for me and told me to keep in touch with them. Every day after I would finish working I would go to the diner and talk with them for a while as they were like family to me and helped me when I needed a job and a friend. When I got home from work, I had two letters waiting for me. I turned on the radio and they were playing "You're nothing but a Hound Dog". I opened the first letter from Doreen and she said that she was having a baby and they were moving back to West Virginia where Joe is working full time teaching masonry and she will be teaching German. It is close to a park where they bought their 3 bedroom red brick house and at the end of the letter she had written that by the time you get this letter so did the Immigration Office in Washington, D.C. saying I am no longer your sponsor. They will probably send you back where you belong. I started to cry again. She just can't see me happy. Then I opened Kirstin's letter and as always she was full of news. My brother David now has 5 boys and I girl. The oldest boy is 5 years old. She is now the manager of the store where she was working and is moving out of the house and that Mom and Dad are moving to a one bedroom apartment on the third floor where they have an elevator and the apartment is facing the street. I wish you would come back home to visit. I'll make sure you have a place to sleep. 54 Linda called me on me phone saying sne would pick me up in one hour we are going to the club for dinner. When she picked me up I saw a man in the driver's side. This is Andy, my friend he is taking us to the club. We stopped at the gate and he signed us in a book. When we got to the N.C.O. Club there were a lot of soldiers and we got seated by a hostess. I was watching her routine. I liked what she was doing and asked how you go about getting a job on the base. Linda was a big help to me in filling out the papers. When I got back to my job at the bar and grill I showed Doreen' s letter to Nicole my boss lady and she told me not to worry she would speak to her husband about sponsoring me. Within a week the papers were on the way to Washington, D.C., their lawyer handled everything. Weeks gone into months and I noticed a soldier in his Air-Force uniform hanging around the bar more often. Nicole winked at me to come to the back when she pointed out the guy at the bar. His name is William he has asked a lot of questions about you. Go over and talk to him. I was wiping the bar with a towel and slowly moving closer in his direction. When I stopped in front of him I lost my heart to that black curly hair and those blue eyes. I was in love. He said hello Schatzi (sweetheart in German) I melted like snow in the sunshine. After a while he talked me into meeting him that evening It was time for me to get off from work and I knew he was waiting outside. Wrong. I waited for 10 minutes 55 and went home. There to my surprise was William waiting for me in a black 4 door Buick. We went to a drive-in movie and that is all I write about for that night. One day Linda told me that she was moving out. She is getting married before moving to New Mexico with her husband. Again I cried. It seems that every time some thing good is happening to me some thing bad comes along. I was dancing with my dish towel to the music in the kitchen when William was watching me from the window. So you like to dance. Yes, I love to dance. Well then we'll go to the club tonight they have a very good band playing. We danced all night and then I found out that he was a Club Steward in charge of the bar, the dining room and booking the entertainment. I was cooking more and more at home for William and he liked the home life we kept together. Then one evening he asked me if I would marry him. The dreamer that I was I was in shock. It was so cold, no ring, no flowers it was too fast for me. Ask me in a month or two I said. I can't I'm leaving for England in 3 weeks. It was not a very good night for me so I told him to leave. Wrightstown, NJ. — 19611— 25 years old It was New Year's Eve and I went to the NCO Club party, hoping that the year 1960 that I will be with William again. I don't know what made me think of Aunt Laura. When she read my 56 palm at one of my visits-to her house she told me never to tell anyone what she is about to tell me. As she was reading my palms she started to cry. Kristin I see a lot of water and I see a lot of hardship for you and also a lot of tears. More than most people have in their lifetime. I see 2 or 3 children in your life and a long and lonely life but it comes with a lot of money more than you can ever spend. I was looking up to the stars and said to myself I have a lot waiting for me. On my birthday in. March everyone at the bar was singing to me and the kitchen door opened up and out came a big cake with 25 candles on it and the best birthday present of all was when William came walking up to me and said happy birthday sweetheart. He was on a 6 day leave from England. It was the best birthday I can remember. . Nicole and her husband handed me a large brown envelop with the papers for my citizenship. I was to report to the courthouse in Trenton, New Jersey at 10 AM in two weeks. I was so happy I started to cry. The champagne was going to my head and I got sick. When I woke up the next morning there was a ring on my left finger and William was in the kitchen cooking breakfast. The day came for William to fly back to England and he promised to send for me. I was offered a job at the club but declined the offer and stayed at the bar and grill, they were my family and I made a lot of friends working there. 57 It was the big day tor me. We drove to Trenton and as we got close to the courthouse I started to get butterflies in my stomach. In the court room there were a lot of people and we were seated on a bench facing the judge. When the judge called to his desk he said, Miss Kristin Klemm can you read? I said yes. He handed me a comic strip from the paper it was Peanuts as I was reading about a sentence or two he said that's fine can you write? Again I said yes. He handed me a pen and said write your full name on this line where my picture was on the Naturalization Paper. He stamped it and gave me a copy with an American flag. We all stood up and with our right hand held up high we said the pledge allegiance to the American flag. I was now a proud American and all without the help of my sister Doreen. William has been in England about 3 months now. I would get mail from him every week but no menti on of me coming over to England. I was getting restless and asked for a two week vacation. I booked my flight with Lufthansa Airline from Trenton to New York then to Dusseldorf and to Berlin Tempelhof Airport. I called Kirstin and gave her the time and date of my arrival. I also told William how long I was going to stay in Berlin and I could stop over in London if he wanted to meet me. I went shopping for gifts to bring with me and I started packing my luggage. Harold and Nicole took me to the airport and wished me a good trip. Nicole pinned a small American nag on my Jacket and said hurry back home we miss you. I started to cry again. I hey were the best people and friend I ever met. I learned that good people are hard to come by. As I was sitting in my seat on the airplane flying over the Atlantic Ocean I thought to myself at least it won't take me 12 days to get there. Berlin — 1960 — 25 years old When I arrived at the Berlin Templehof Airport it was almost 6 PM. I got my luggage and saw Kirstin standing there with flowers in her hand. It was quite a homecoming for me. As we went out to the parking lot there was my brother David sitting in a Volkswagen bus waiting on us. Standing next to him I felt short since he is 6 feet tall. As we drove along the streets I felt lost and he kept saying do you know where you're at? Some of it I remembered but others were still bombed out. As we stopped in front of the large apartment house I almost forgot what they looked liked. We went to Kirstin apartment on the second floor. She opened the door and showed me to the bedroom and I put my luggage to the side. In the living room she had the coffee table set and we had sandwiches and hot tea. She then showed me around and a smile came upon my face. Kirstin asked what is so funny and I said indoor plumbing and we both could not stop laughing. I told her 59 about the - West Virginia toilet. We then went to bed and it didn't take me long to fall asleep. It was Sunday morning and the sun was shining through the window. I telephoned my parents and my mother answered the phone. Hello Mom, this is Kristin and I could tell by the sound of her voice that I must have awakened her out of bed, Call back later she said and hung up. I came all this way to hear that but I wasn't going to let that spoil my visit. About 12 noon Kirstin and I bought flowers to bring to Ursula, and a box of chocolates for the children. When we got to my brother's apartment Kirstin started to laugh I asked what was so funny and she said here we go again 50 steps to the fifth floor. Well at least it keeps you young and your heart pumping. When we got to the top floor Ursula opened the door and all her children gathered around her. It looked like a kindergarten. David came to the door and all he said was kids in your room and in no time the hallway was cleared of kids. We hugged and were glad to see each other again. Dinner was served in the dining room and all the 6 kids ate in the kitchen. After dinner David called the kids into the room. This is Aunt Kristin from America. They were lined up with the oldest boy 9 years old right down to the last boy 5 years old and the 4 year old girl was sitting on Ursula's lap. I gave them their present from America and they went into their room. Ursula made coffee that I gave her and David put 6U the bottle of brandy and beer on the table and put on some (imam records. It was a nice afternoon. When we were ready to leave he asked if we were going to see Mom and Dad. I looked at Kirstin and she said I'll drop you off but I really don't want to go and see them right now. I got the message. No, I said call them from Kirstin's apartment. Aufwiederschen (Bye). That evening I telephoned my parents and there was no answer. The next day Kirstin and I went down town shopping. Most of the stotres were rebuilt and the Kurfuratendamm looked like 5th Avenue in New York City. We took the double Decker bus to the Adenauerplatz and just started walking and window shopping. Everything was more European b ut n ot l ik e I r e me mb e r e d i t . Th e r e we r e department stores and the big Ka De We was the oldest mall. It had 5 floors and each floor had a different department. I always liked the 2'1 floor with the porcelain and colored glassware and the tall vases and the jewelry from the roaring 20's and 30's which was the fashion of the 60's. As we got to Kurfurstendamm, Kirstin pointed out to me that on this long main street there are about a dozen malls now. If we were to walk it one way it would take about 2 hours. I saw the big Kaffee (coffee) House with the big umbrella chairs it was a nice day and we sat down and had coffee and cheesecake outside and I watched the people going by. I was home and not as a tourist. Most of the waiters spoke English. 61 Later we took the bus to the Brandenberg Gate where I remember the Russians stole the triumphal Chariot pulled by four horses. When we got there, there were many tourists and I over heard some of them speaking English. It is Berlin's famous landmark. It is standing right now divided by the wall of East Berlin and check point Charley in West Berlin. Brandenberg Gate The Brandenberg Gate is the most impressive landmark and It is the symbol o f Berlin. On top of the gate which is the entrance to Berlin is a four horse chariot and when Russia invaded Berlin the very first thing they did was to dismantle the chariot because it was made of solid gold. The gate has six supporting columns forming five entrances from major roadways and pedestrian traffic leading into Berlin. The gate was a sign of peace and it was one of the few structures to survive in the Pariser Platz Ruins in. 1945. In 1963, United States President John F. Kennedy made his first visit to the Brandenberg Gate. In 1987, U.S. President Ronald Reagan delivered a speech to the West Berliners at the gate to tear down the Berlin Wall. 62 mriin Watii It was a quiet sunny Sunday morning, August 13, 1961. The noise of heavy construction machinery woke the people in Berlin from their sleep. As they got up to inspect the source of the noise they had seen some thing that was about to change their life style. The Russians were installing a barbed wire fence to prevent the Berliners living in the east side of Berlin that was under the control of the Russian government known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR) to escape to the west side that was under the jurisdiction of the United States, Great Britain and France that had united together to create a Democratic Germany, more commonly referred to as the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). The barbed wire fence that separated Berlin was 96 miles long. The East Berliners were disappointed with the Russian communist ways and were escaping through the barbed wire openings. It was estimated that approximately 1500 East Berliners were fleeing to the west side. The Russians quickly put a stop to this mass exodus and in 24 hours they put up concrete barriers parallel to the barb wire fence but up a 100 yards further in. The area between the two fences was known as the death zone. Spot lights were lit all night long and patrolled by Russian soldiers. Anyone entering this area would be shot on the spot. The concrete bather wall completely shut off 63 the west side trom the east side disrupting subways, railways and telephone services. The Berlin Wall created hardships for Berliners from both sides. When West Berliners were visiting family members or friends in the East Berlin section during the weekend when the wall was completed were not permitted to return to their homes on the west side. Likewise, East Berliners who worked in the west side were discharged from their jobs. However, after the wall was completed certain sections were opened to allow tourists from other countries, political diplomats and military personnel to enter East Berlin. The main crossing point at Berlin Friedrichstrasse wes named check point Charlie. There was a Russian soldier marching in front of the monument for the dead Unknown Soldier. In 1989 the Berlin Wall that was located west of the Brandenberg Gate was completely demolished. When we got home Kirstin called Rene and made a time for the next day for me to meet his mother. That evening I called my Mom and asked when it is best for me to come by to see her and she said that Wednesday about 4 PM would be fine a n d e ac h d a y wa s l ik e t h e d a y b e f o r e ti ll Wednesday came. I had butterflies in my stomach when I stood in front of the apaitinent. I rang the bell and a voice said hello. Mom it is me Kristin and she pushed the buzzer to open the front door. I hugged my Mom and Dad but it wasn't the same 64 as I remembered it as a child. I gave my Dad cigarettes and Mom the coffee. She said that she couldn't drink that coffee because it was too strong for her and that I should give it to Lena. I was hurt. I saw a large picture of Doreen and her two girls on the wall but nothing from David's family or Kirstin or myself. We had small talk and the two hours that I was there was boring. They had no interest in what I had to say. I left the apartment and took a long walk looking around my old school and where we used to live. I stopped at the baker where I grew up and said hello and then I went to the places I used to hang out at like the park and the movie house. It was not the same any more. I was glad to see the stores having food again and the streets were clean I was hoping to run into some of my old friends from school but found out that most of them moved away. When I got back Kirstin said well, did you have a nice visit? Now you know why I didn't want to go with you. They make you feel unwelcome arid they wonder why no one comes to visit them. The next day I got to meet Lena, Rene's mother a widow but I found out later that she was divorced. Her husband was a drunk. Rene was working for a company that makes washing machines, dryers, vacuum cleaners, electronics etc. She is a very elegant lady and is proud of her son. But I also got the feeling that he is a big momma's boy. Her apartment was elegantly 65 designed with nothing but the best furniture ana the upholstery damask like cotton. She was wearing an elegant black and white dress. Her blond hair was neatly made up. She served dinner on dishes with white and gold around the edges and the silverware was gold also. I gave Kirstin a nod with my foot under the table and she gave me a look indicating that Lena was putting on the Ritz. Before we sat down Lena said to her son go wash your hands and show Kristin my bathroom and Kirstin and I will use the other bathroom and share the same towel. I was glad when it was time to leave. Rene drove us home in his black BMW. That evening asked Kirstin are you really going to marry Rene? Yes. Then what are you waiting for? It's his mother, she doesn't like me. What about Rene does he love you? Yes and I think it will be soon. You know Kristin I'm the only single one in the family. Yes, I know and if you keep on waiting you'll be too old to have children. Kirstin took Saturday off because I was flying out on Sunday and it would be our last time together. We drove to Peacock Island from there we took the train to Grunewald Lake and then the ferry across the lake. Peacock Island is one of Berlin's most enchanting unspoiled places where you can find roses of all kinds and peacocks wandering around the grounds. After two hours of walking we stopped for lunch. I had a long wiener (hot dog), potato salad and a kindle beer that is 66 made right here in Berlin. When we got home had mail from William informing me that he will be w ai tin g fo r me at the a ir po rt bagg ag e department and he has good news to tell me. Berlin was not home for me any more and I couldn't wait to be with William. David left a note at Kirstin's house saying that we were to go to the corner beer garden on Sunday noon and everyone including Mom and Dad will be there to say goodbye to Kristin. Sunday was a warm sunny day and the beer garden had a nice set up for us with a large round table with white table cloth and chairs around the table. There were cheese, lunch meat, nuts, fruits and other goodies. The women had wine to drink and the men had their beer. Children had soda and lemonade. For some reason my father kept yelling at David's children and I could see by the expression on David's face that he didn't like that. After two hours I got up and thanked everyone for coming and went back to Kirstin's apartment to pack. David and I hugged for a long time and I had the feeling that I would never see him again. Trenton, N.J. ---1960 — 25 years old When I stepped off the plane in Trenton, New Jersey I knew that this was my home from now on. William was waiting for me and we hugged for a long time as lovers normally do. The next day we got the marriage license and in three 67 days we were married by the Justice of Peace in Trenton. We had invited about 30 friends. There was a buffet set up by the cooks at the N.C.O. Club with cold beer and an open self service bar. The party lasted till midnight. The next day was Sunday and the guys all sat around the club watching football and the women were parading around in white t shirts and shorts. Altus Air-Force Base - Aitus, Oklahoma - 19U; The following week William and I were busy packing and we loaded the rented U-Haul to drive to William's new assignment, the Air-Force Base in Ultus, Oklahoma. Ultus is located in the southwest side of Oklahoma. As we were driving towards the base all we could see were cotton and wheat fields. At the base was a big sign, welcome to SAC know as Strategic Air Command, home of the B47/KC97 Squadron and an air refueling squadron. It was 35 miles to the nearest town and there were no homes near the base. Nothing but fields and wide open spaces. At the gate William was told to park the truck and open the door so the MP could inspect what we were bringing in. We were told to lock the truck and a van will come by to take us to a room where we will stay over night. The next morning we were taken to the base, finger printed, had our pictures taken and went to an orientation class for two hours. Altus Air-Force Base was a missile base and there were missiles scattered all over within a 40 mile radius of the base. Atter our clearance we were told to pick up our Base Housing Papers and the key for the home we will be living in. The Staff Sgt. handed everything to William and said welcome to Altus Air Base, Staff Sgt William Monahan. As we drove to the house we past a lot of houses with children playing outside. The car radio was playing Lets do the Twist. William backed the U-Haul in the driveway and he said to me well my love this is home for the next three years. I was glad to hear that as I was getting tired of moving around. One of the neighbors came over to welcome us to the neighborhood and asked if we needed any help. We accepted his offer. His name was Fred and he got on the phone and before we knew it there were 5 of them and the U Haul was emptied in no time. Fred said to William if you're not working tomorrow I'll go with you to take the truck back and we were no longer strangers. Fred said you're going to find out that we are one big happy family on this base. William had three days to get settled and he took advantage of it. When he went to work I was busy unpacking and making friends with the people on our block. Getting around the base without a car was no problem, every 30 minutes a van would take you to any place on the base. I went grocery shopping and as usual I always buy more than I should. I had 5 69 bags of groceries the driver asked if I needed help bringing the bags in, I said yes thank you. The month went by fast and I hardly got to see William. He would go to work at 9 AM and don't get home until after 10 PM and on his day off he would play golf with the guys. The ladies invited me to the club and play bingo and card games but that was not for me. That evening when William came home for dinner I saw a car in. the driveway. Look what I bought us, a Studebaker. The guy was being shipped out and had to sell it fast I got it real cheap. It was good to have the car now William could come home more often even if it's only for 30 minutes. It was getting close to the New Year and that New Year's Eve I went to the club to the party. When I got to the NCO Club I saw William outside having a cigarette. I went outside to join him he looked so sharp with his black pants, white dinner jacket and black bow tie. He took my arm and we went inside the club to join the party. I met a lot of husbands and wives. Some of the women talked about why their husbands couldn't be here tonight. They had to guard the silos where the chemicals were for the missiles. And the missiles had to be prepared to launch at any time. I got a job at the NCO Club as a waitress in the dining room and William was working in the Officer's Club. Husbands and wives were not permitted to work in the same place at the same time. I liked my job. I met a lot 70 of nice people and made good tips t was happy and I was busy. uttus Air-r oree base — 196z — 21 years ova It was November when I round out that I was three months pregnant. When William came home that evening he had flowers and a big smile on his face. Dr. Applebee told William that he was going to be a father. William called his parents and gave them the news. As we got closer to the end of the year I was working part time. I was getting big and gained a lot of weight I did however, go to the New Year's Eve party and at midnight William kissed me and took me home. For my birthday in March the girls gave me a baby shower in one of their homes and I was crying again. I was also scared because this was my first delivery. In May, 1962 I was in the hospital and on the 10th it was Mother's Day and I had a son 9 lbs. 8 oz. and 21 inches long. When I woke up after the spinal tap I saw red roses by my bed and William's parents had arrived. They were a big help to me. His mother took care of the baby while I was recovering after having 29 stitches because the baby was so big. They bought a bed for the baby, his mother would feed the baby change his diapers and dress him and when the baby cried at night she would get up and rock him to sleep again. I don't know how I would have managed without them here. We named the baby Donald. 71 When I was able to get up out of bed we had lengthy conversations. I got to know all about them and they knew my background. I learned that Rose and John Monahan were actually pioneers. They were members of a bucket brigade. They would spend many nights sleeping under the stars and cooking over an open fire and they made sure that they had plenty of water when they crossed the desert. The water was kept in a leather buffalo skin pouch. On cold nights they said, you would see a lot of mountain goats, bobcats and antlers. I could picture in my mind what they were saying from watching a lot of cowboys and Indian pictures on television. After being with us for a couple of months it was time for them to move on. They left us their Ford station wagon. They were going back home on the greyhound bus. They wanted to see some of the country going back. William was back at the NCO Club, and I was to go to the Officer's Club. The base had a free nursery and I was able to go back to work. William made it a point not to spend long hours at the club so we could spend more time together and with the baby. He was a good father but he didn't know how to change the diapers. Donald was now 7 months old and it was his first Christmas. We were both very busy with the holidays working. William came home one evening with the station wagon full of boxes and a red fire wagon for the baby. When he pulled up in the driveway he honked the horn and the baby was about to run out 72 to greet his tather but 1 stopped him because I didn't want the baby to get in the habit of running out of the house on his own. Even though he was only 7 months old he was walking. That Christmas he got a lot of toys. We both had to work for New Year's Eve and we had a woman come him for a couple of days to take care of the baby It was in June, 1963, I was cooking in the kitchen when the news on television was showing President John F. Kennedy on the Berlin steps in front of the Brandenberg Gate giving a speech Ich bin ein Berliner. I almost burnt the chicken watching the television. When William came home for lunch he said did you see your hometown on television? At that time little Donald came running out of his room saying Daddy, Daddy, we both looked at each other. His first word was Daddy and not Mommy. We talked about getting our vacation together and drive down to Grove, Oklahoma. It would be about a 10 hour drive. The baby would have his toys to play with and for most of the trip he would sleep on a blanket in the back of the station wagon. The first stop we made was in Lauton, Oklahoma then on to highway 44 to Oklahoma City and then to Tulsa on to the Roger turnpike and then to Grove about 60 more miles. As we crossed a large bridge William said that this is the Grand Lake of the Cherokee Indians. Oklahoma has many Indian tribes. One of them is Nowater, where I was born. I don't know if my brother Jud 73 is going to make the trip this year he lives m Wichita, Kansas. He works for the Bell South Phone Company selling ads for the yellow pages. We're here he said as we stopped in front of a large house with green grass all around. Mom and Dad Monahan were waiting for us on the front porch. We emptied the station wagon and went into the kitchen and had sandwiches and coffee and beer. Donald went out to the closed in sun porch to play and then he fell asleep. The trip took us 12 hours. The next day I woke up from the smell of coffee and it was very quiet in the house. Where is everyone? I asked. Dad and William are out fishing and Patty from next door is out side pushing Donald in his red fire wagon. Bessie, Rose said, this is Kristin. I hugged her and said I heard a lot about you from your nephew William. Yes, like what? That you lived in Eldorado, Kansas for 20 years and that you had a motel with many rooms and you were there during the gold rush and the laying of the gas pipe line. You know more about me than I know about you. Just then Patty came in with little Donald. We heard the car door closing and Dad and William came in with a lot of fish they caught. Rose said if you want them for dinner tonight we better sit down and clean them up. We had catfish, fried potatoes, corn on the cob and corn bread. I asked Mom Monahan if she like fishing. She said I'd rather fish than eat them. Will you teach me how to fish? I asked. Maybe 74 Saturday well nave Patty take care of the baby and the four of us can go out fishing. Just then the phone rang and it was Jud saying that he couldn't get off from work and we could stop by to see him on our way back to the base. While we were doing the dishes John and William were watching television and the rest of the evening we sat on the sun porch. That night in bed. I said to William that he has a very nice family. They are so warm and make you feel welcomed in their home The next morning William and T and Donald went for a walk. When we got to the corner William said that this is Grove's busy section. There was a fishing supply store, a post office, a hospital, a school, a couple of churches, a grocery store, a gas station and a restaurant called home cooking. William said if you want to know anything about any body this is the place to go. As we were walking back to the house one of William's fishing buddies from his school days stopped to say hello. At the house Rose was preparing another dinner for tonight. On Saturday they took me fishing with them. They put the worm as bait on the line for me. .I cast the line in the water and I caught my first fish. Dad Monahan said that I had to take the fish off the line myself. He showed me how and at the end of the day I caught more fish than they did. While we were driving home I asked if we were going fishing again and no one answered. It was time to pack our station wagon and head for home 75 at the base. Wnen we arrived there was a letter tor me from Kristin telling me that she and Rene are getting married in July, 1964. I was back at work one day when I fainted and the next thing I remembered was waking up in the emergency ward and Dr. Applebee standing there. We have to take some test to see what happened. As he was talking I fell asleep. I heard him say, Kristin wake up this is not a hotel. Congratulation, you are three months pregnant. I looked at him and said here we go again. But please this time let me be the one to tell William the news. When I got home William was sitting reading the newspaper. Is there any thing important in the news? I asked. Yes. They finally came to their senses. Who and how? I asked. The U.S.S.R, Great Britain, and the United States banned the nuclear testing. Well then now it's my turn to give you some more good news. And what might that be? He asked. You are going to be another daddy. When? Oh! Around February and as for perfect timing the music on the radio was playing "Love Makes the World go Round". William got up from his chair and kissed me and said that it was the best birthday present I could ask for. He would be 33 years old on August 25th. We went to see the movie Judgment at Nuremberg. I didn't like the movie because it brought back too many unpleasant memories. That time of the war I want to forget. On November 22, 1963, the air base was put on red alert when the news came over the radio 76 and television that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald in Dallas, Texas. All flags were at half mast and all holiday parties were cancelled. I was scared and I cried. William called me and told me to stay in the house and lock the doors and windows, after four hours the red alert was over. That year Christmas was very quiet. There were no parties even in the homes and we watched the funeral on television. I don't think I will ever forget that little boy standing there watching his daddy being put to rest. Altus Air Force Base — 19O4 — 29 years old The year 1964 was rapidly approaching and I had 3 more weeks to work till the baby comes into the world. I am hoping for a girl. William is watching golf where Arnold Palmer wins his 4th Master Tournament since 1958 and I said to him I guess I will always be second to your golf or fishing. That night I had sharp pains in my back and I went into the kitchen to get a glass of milk when I felt water running down my legs. My water just broke and it was time for the hospital. William called the baby sitter and he drove me to the hospital. He didn't stay. The nurse made me feel comfortable and after assimilation she called the doctor. When Dr. Applebee read my chart he said that they are going to take some blood and run some tests. 77 Atter the tests I had an ultra sound and I saw the baby's head and feet. The next morning when I woke up William was at my bed side. I knew I didn't have the baby yet because I was still big. You don't look happy I said to William. What is wrong? Nothing, I was just hoping that it was over. I was in labor for the next 24 hours and in pain. The girls told me that I was scared. I was given a spinal shot and it put me to sleep. When I woke up the nurse gave me the baby and said that it was a boy. I said to William well it looks like you are going to have another fishing and golf pallier. I didn't get to hold him long the nurse took the baby and I was given a needle and I fell asleep. When I woke up William was standing by my bed crying and I knew that something was wrong. Dr. Applebee came into the room and held my hand and said I'm sorry Kristin, we did all we could but after 3 hours the baby died. At first I couldn't believe my ears. This can't be happening to me and then he said the heart was on the wrong side and had no room to beat I was given another needle and was doped up for the next three days. Wh e n I wa s t a k en ho me I wa s in a d al e I remember Mom Monahan and little Donald were glad to see me but I was in no mood to see or talk to anyone. They didn't tell me till three months later that the baby was cremated. I went back to work and found no peace for a long time. Thank God that William was very patient with me and I 78 told him no more children. I was =aid it would happen again. I got a letter from Kirstin telling me that the wedding day is getting closer and they decide to get married at the Justice of Peace by a judge. It will be at the building where John F. Kennedy gave his speech in Rathouse, Schonberg. She is four years older than Rene which I wasn't aware of. In the spring time all we see are cotton and corn fields all around. It took two years to fill all the missile holes with concrete. They were no longer being used. It made living there a little more relaxing. When I got to the Officer's Club meeting we were informed that we are going to have a big promotion party in two weeks. Brigadier General Kiser is getting his first Silver Star and about 500 officers and wives and many dignitaries will be here that day for the formal dinner party. It would be a five course meal ending with brandy and cigars. We had rehearsal in two days and were told that it could run into two hours. That day every thing was chaotic. They brought in a professional to show us how to set up the table that had four glasses to start with and the silver ware and the dishes. We learned to serve on the right side and pick up on the left side. We had a cook from the base to bring the water, wine and food to us. The table was round and had 12 people on it. The head table was long and seated 12 dignitaries, and the General and his wife. He had his own staff people 79 to serve his table. I was- assigned three round tables. My server brought me my first 12 cups of asparagus soup. By the time I finished the first 12 there was the next tray there etc. It was a busy night with serving and picking up the dishes. The menu was soup, roast duck bananaforster, coffee, brandy, and cigars. We wore a white blouse and black skirt and vest with a bow tie. The men wore their dress blues and white gloves. The waitresses were only to serve. They told us that it would be about one hour but by the time we finished it was more like three hours. Fortunately everything went off without a problem. After the General got the Silver Star on his collar he opened the party to drinking and dancing. William was a bartender and the Air Force Band was in full swing. I went home after five hours and William came home later in the morning around 7 AM. I was sitting in the kitchen reading the papers when William came in. Well, how did it go? I asked him. They sure can drink. I said I felt like I was in a president's inauguration he just smiled and went to bed. I was glad I had the next two days off. When I got back to work I had to see Captain Ross in charge of the dining room and bar. He told me that I was getting a promotion and was going back to the NCO Club to teach the waiters and waitresses how to set up a table and how to serve and pick up. I know you can do that Kristin. I watched you and you have that natural gift and 80 charm and we probably will increase the business at the club. What about my husband William? I asked. He will be going back to the Officer's Club. Is there anything else you want to know? Yes, who will be my boss? You are looking at him. Is there anything else? Yes, what about money? I was getting $1.25 an hour plus tips. Don't worry about money I'll see to it that you get a good raise. Come on let's go to the club and have a meeting with our staff. Captain Ross conducted the meeting and told them that I was in charge when he is not present if anyone is not happy with that arrangement you can leave now. Then he said now Kristin will speak to you. He caught me off guard I wasn't expecting to say anything. But I was on the spot and gave it my best shot. All I have to say is that I'm honored to have such a good crew like we have and I will do my best to make everything easy for all of us I will be working right along with you. And one last statement is when and if you should leave here to work somewhere else you will have the ability to work in the best restaurant in town. Our first big party is on June 1'. That night I was so tired that I forgot to take my birth control pill. The next morning at breakfast William asked me, well am I going back to the Officer's Club again? Yes, you are. I feel like a yoyo every time I get one club out of the red I get transferred to the other club. However, I can't complain, Staff Sgt's pay is not bad. I told him that I am now getting $6.50 an hour plus overtime. Forget about 81 the overtime we still have a son to take care of. With his late hours at the club he hardly gets to see either of us. Please don't start that now, he said. I never complain when you come home in the early morning hours. You seem to forget Kristin that I am in the Air Force and you are my wife. That was the first time since we were married we had harsh words. About a week later we made up and he took me to a night club in Lauton. It was about 30 miles from the base. We had a good time. I had more to drink than I should have because I don't remember coming home The schooling went well and I got together with the chef and planned a menu for the month with special surprises. For the guests we put numbers under the plate and gave out free dessert or a glass of wine and for the kids we had toys or free tickets for the movies when we call out their number every hour on the hour. It was a hit. Word got around fast and now we had to take reservations for dinner. We planned fish, lobster and shrimp for Friday and Saturday was steak and prime rib. Wednesday was spaghetti night, all you could eat and again it was a big hit. The next two months we changed to different types of food like, Chinese, German and French. We put the menu in the Stars and Stripes newspaper for the coming month and the reservations were coming in. weeks in advance. It is now August and I gave William a surprise party for his birthday. One of his friends told him that there was a fire at the club and we 82 needed all the help we could find. When he got there he was in shock. e was surprised. where is my gift from you Kristin? He asked. William you are going to have to wait until next February when you become a father again. That is the best news and present you can give me honey. Thank you for everything you have done. Weeks went by when a 35 year old woman knocked at my door. Staff Sgt. Monahan sent me. I am your new house keeper. He wants me to work out the time that is best to take care of the boy and the house for you. We did arrange a good working schedule. It made everything so much easier for me being pregnant and working. New Year's Eve was coming up and I had a lot to do at the club. I was in charge of the decorations, reservations, dinner menu and breakfast buffet. Tom Hartson, the chef was a big help to me. We worked well together. His only problem was that he seldom was sober. He was better to work with when he had a few drinks. It was the week for the holidays to start and William and I decided to give Sara the house keeper time off to be with her family for the holidays. On New Year's Eve I went into work a little later than usual. I was big and all I did was watch and see that every thing went off smoothly. At midnight every body was hugging and kissing. William and I did our hugging and kissing the next day at home. 83 19oo — 31 years oAQ. It was January 15' when I took a leave of absence to have the baby. The women from the NCO Club gave me a big baby shower and a few women from the Officer's Club came over also. It was like Christmas all over again. On February 31-d, 1966 I had a healthy 91b. 21 inch baby boy. Kirstin called me from Germany and said that she also had a boy on New Year's Eve. She named her son Michael and we named our boy John. Now we had two boys, Donald Ulrich after my Dad and John after William's Dad. We decided that was all the children we were going to have. Brussels, Belgium — 1966 — 31 years old In June, 1966 Anheiser Busch Beer sent out invitations to all military bases for the Club Stewart and their wives to go to Brussels. We flew from Oklahoma to New York and then to Brussels. When we got there we had a room over looking the small streets. A program folder was on the bed for the wives. While the men were in a meeting most of the day the wives was kept busy sight seeing. I learned that Brussels had a diamond mine Their linens, lace and glassware were rich looking. We got to watch diamonds being cut and glass blown into a vase. The evening dinner and floor shows were tops. When we were back at Altus Air Base, William called me at work telling me that we are 64 leaving for Athens, Greece. It is known as a big tourist attraction. I had to get a passport with the children and 22 shots. Athens, Greece — 1966 — 31 years old We flew American Airlines to New York and then boarded Pan American Airlines to England and from there to Greece. The whole trip took two days. From the airport it was another 20 minute drive to the hotel. Driving along the shore lines I watch the white caps in the ocean. I noticed large umbrellas over the tables everywhere. We had two large rooms with cooking facilities and a large patio over looking the ocean. After a four week stay in the hotel we were glad to move into a 3 bedroom apartment that we rented from a Greek family. We were on the second floor and the owners were on the first floor. They had a little 5 year old girl. It was very hot and it seems during the hours from 1 PM till 5 PM the shutters on the house were to be kept closed as there was no air condition. The floors were made of marble in all the rooms. We had to buy transformers to use our American made electrical items. The children got along great together. Every night coming home from the base William's station wagon would be filled with groceries. He had to learn how to drive on the left side of the road and that didn't make him happy after a long day at work. Food in 85 Greece was horrible to eat. They had lamb, goat, fish, goat milk, cheese, butter and the bread when you buy it in the morning it would be crumbs by 5 PM. We got along well with the land-lord. She spoke a little English that she learned from the families that she rented to before. Whenever she cooked the house smelt like garlic and even our clothes began to smell of garlic. Tha t ye ar t he ki ds n eve r k new t hat Christmas went by. On New Year's Eve I went to the club to be with William to bring in the year 1967. I got to see Debbie Reynolds at the club. The next day the land-lord gave us a big salmon fish for good luck and we gave them a bottle of red wine that we had from America. William went back to the base to watch football on television and the boys and I spent the day at the beach making sand castles. With the 100 plus degree heat we slept in the afternoons and learned to have dinner around 7 PM. We would sit out on the patio and eat and enjoy the cool breeze coming in from the ocean. The women's club had a trip planned to go and see the Temple Ruins. I sat on the steps of the large Olympic Stadium. There were columns made of pen telic marble the size of 315 feet by 130 feet. There were colossal statues from Roman times standing that was made of gold and ivory. The city is very modern and was an attraction for the tourists. A month later I got to see how the Greek people really lived. The base rented a ship for the 86 day and it took us to five islands. One of the islands was Rodes. It was there where they made the film Zorba the Greek and Fiddler on the Roof. On the hillside were many goats and sheep with their shepherds and the fishermen at the docks with their boats. When we got off the ship we stopped at an Italian restaurant called Portofino to have pizza and beer as no one liked the Greek food. They also had excellent German and French dishes, Greek waiters were dressed in the native blue and white clothes with sox up to their knees and traditional tassels hanging from their hats. They are known for their corner stands that sell gyro meat or chalices very spicy food and fig leaves and olives. They love their flea markets. We watched Easter the biggest holiday in Greece. A large lamb being turned as we went to a Greek church. I have never seen so much gold and stained colored windows in one place. Most of the streets are going up hills and are very narrow. We went to a wedding that went on from 12 noon till the sun came up the next day. I loved the 18 months we spent there but as always I knew it was too good to last and William got orders to move out and the next place was to be England. It was fine with me as I knew that at least the people spoke English. The land-lord gave us a going away party and they had roasted a pig in the back yard. They had egg-plant, baked potatoes that they threw in the fire, corn on the cob and lots of Greek Ritsina to drink, it taste like sambucca and smelled like peppermint. There was a pastry called baklava, it was made out of thin layers of paper, fine dough and layers of cinnamon, honey, orange and nuts, it was sweet and rich. The movers came and we had to stay in a hotel for two days before we flew to London by British Airway. When William received his orders, the Quartermaster arranged to have our household goods shipped to his new location. Taking into consideration that the distance from Athens to London is about 1486 miles he would probably hire a professional transport company to do the packing and shipping. It was my responsibility to see that the house would be clean. That includes the bathroom, closets, windows, floors, woodwork and no food left in the refrigerator. London, England —196 — 33 years old When we arrived in London we were driven to the new station so William could report in. After the usual paper work was done we were invited to the dining room for dinner and given a place to stay until our furniture arrives. We made friends quickly and everyone welcomed us and made us feel at home. William was given a three day pass before returning to active duty. We both wanted to see Piccadilly Square and much to our surprise it was similar to the Times Square section in New York City. We learned quickly that women can not 88 drink at the bar they have a ladies lounge for that p utpo se . William reported for duty and was assigned to train new enlisted men on rules and procedures. He liked what he was doing and I especially liked it because he would come home every night at the same time and we would have dinner together. Some nights we would stay home and watch television or put on a VCR and watch a movie. Then some nights we would go to the NCO Club and socialize with the people. There was always something to do. I couldn't ask for any thing better than to have my adorable husband with me. We both had so much in common. We liked music sports, entertainment and the joy of watching our two young boys grow up. On one bright sunny day in June I was in the front yard playing ball with my two sons. Donald was 6 years old now and John was two. An Air Force Official car pulls up in front of my house and two officers came out and said, Mrs. Monahan, would you please come with us? I got panicky and couldn't figure out what they wanted with me. Where are you taking me? I asked. Staff Sgt. William Monahan was taken to the hospital and asked for you, one of the officers said. Let me go to my next door neighbor and ask her to keep an eye out for the two boys. On the way to the base hospital they filled me in on the details leading up to William going to the hospital. in the middle of his class lesson he got dizzy and was about to fall to the floor. Two young men got up trom their chair and grabbed him and sat him down on a chair. A third young man ran to the office to report the incident. From the office they called the hospital for an ambulance. At the hospital I was directed to the doctor in charge of William's condition. What's wrong with my husband? I asked. We're not sure yet, we need to do several tests to find out what brought on this sudden attack? Can I go in to see him? Only for a minute while the nurses prepare him for the tests. When I walked into the room William started to cry. I hugged him and I began to cry. The nurse came by and asked me to leave so they could get William ready for the tests. Out in the corridor the doctor suggested that I go back home and the hospital will call you as soon as we finish with the tests. When I got home there was Betty sitting on the grass playing ball with the boys. As soon as she saw me she knew that I was crying. Come on in the house, I'll make a pot of coffee and you can tell me what's going on. At the kitchen table Betty and I are having coffee and she gave the boys a glass of milk and some cookies. I told her everything I knew up to this point now I have to wait for the results of the tests. Kristin, she said you do what you have to do. Don't worry about the boys. If you need to stay at the hospital I'll have the boys stay with me in my spare room. After we had the coffee I thanked her and took the boys to 90 our house and wait for the phone call. At 7 PM that night the phone rang. It was from the hospital. I picked up the receiver and said, Hello, Is this Mrs. Monahan? Yes it is. We are sending the car out to pick you up and bring you here. The results of the test are completed and the doctor would like to discuss them with you. Thank you, I'll be ready when the car arrives. I then called Betty and asked if I could bring the boys over. Kristin, she said stay there I'll come over and get them. You get yourself ready for the hospital and I suggest you take a small bag with you in case you want to stay with William over night. At the hospital I was immediately brought into the doctor's office. Please sit down, Mrs. Monahan while I go over the results of the tests. Your husband had a massive heart attack and-he can't be moved till he is stable to make the flight back to the United States. He will be going to the Tulsa, Oklahoma Heart special clinic. They have two of the best heart surgeons there and they have more advanced equipments. It is there where they will determine the future of your husband. He is so close to retirement from the Air Force. It is my guess that he is going to get a medical retirement with a 100 percent disability and still draw his pension for the 25 years of service. Family services will help to get you and the boys ready to get back to the home state of your choice which was grove, Oklahoma, 60 miles from Tulsa, Oklahoma. 9! The Air Force finally gave William his medical retirement but he was a very sick man. They wanted him to go to an Army hospital for retired soldiers but I decided to have William home with us and the Air Force paid me for the nursing as William needed constant attention. His condition was rapidly going down hill. It was the year 1970, and again in 1977 that they had to do a triple by-pass on William and after his recovery, about 3 months later he got a massive stroke which left him without speech memory and movement on his right arm and leg. William lived the last 7 years in his own world. And all I could do for him was to be by his side to bath feed and comfort him. In 1980, Donald was 18 years old and he joined the Army. In 1983, John joined the marines, he was 17 years old. It was in August, 1986 when William went to sleep and never woke up. Here it is 2008, 22 years since William's death. I can only say that he was a fighter and so was I. To be a good Air Force wife you must be flexible and versatile. In the Air Force as an Air Force wife I moved from Altus, Oklahoma to Brussels, Belgium to Athens, Greece to London, England and back to Oklahoma. When you stop to think about it, as an Air Force wife I had a large part in William's life. I am proud to say I was one wife that stood by her man at all times no matter what. He is at peace and will always be in our hearts. Sleep well my love. 92