The common cold: Remedies and Reading a Medicine Label CLB Level: 4 Essential Skills Focus: Document use (reading a label), Thinking Skills ( decision making), Oral Communication (Discussion) Task: Understand different cold remedies in Canadian pharmacies & grocery stores; Read and understand a medicine label Purpose: Students will Read and understand medicine label Students will learn to scan for specific information Materials: 3 worksheets, realia of items (if possible) and Advil sinus and cold bottle Learning Style: Auditory, visual Time: 1.5 hours Cold weather remedies, ES Method: 1. Discuss different remedies the students use to help relieve symptoms of a cold 2. Hand-out worksheet 1 and/or realia of objects on sheet 1 3. Discuss each item: who has it in their home? Who uses it? Who has seen this product before? 4. Discuss what each item can help with? Use page 2 as a teacher’s guide 5. Students write the item with the correct picture on Page 1 6. Students and teacher look at the information on Page 3 (this info is exactly from the pill bottle) 7. Scan for specific information, ex: directions, adult, children, warning, physician 8. Look at the scenarios on Page 4. The teacher can read each scenario or students can work in groups 9. Discuss each scenario and discuss the correct answer for each situation Follow Up: Have students look at one pill bottle in their home. Ask them to return with an answer for a particular (and not personal) question: for example, “can children under 12 take the medication?” or: if it is prescription medication: “how many refills can the person get?” Debrief/Transfer: Ask students to discuss 3 questions that are good to ask a pharmacist next time they want medication (either prescription or over the counter). Use vocab. used in this lesson, ex: Will this help with a runny nose? how many/much can I take, can I give this to my 4 year old daughter…” Cold Remedies 1 Echinacea 4 Orange Juice 7 Vicks Vaporub 2 Chicken Noodle Soup 5 Advil 8 Benadryl 3 Zinc Lozenges 6 Tea with honey 9 Sudafed p. 1 Cold weather remedies, ES Treatment for a cold Problem Sneezing, runny nose and watery eyes Treatment Sinus and head congestion (stuffed up nose) Sudafed Picture Benadryl Advil – Cold and Sinus Cough that is keeping you awake at night Tea and honey Neocitran Cough Syrup – Example: Buckley’s Sore throat/trouble swallowing Zinc lozenges Halls p2 Cold weather remedies, ES Advil Cold & Sinus Caplets Uses For effective relief of the symptoms of colds and sinusitis including: nasal congestion sinus pain headache fever body aches and pain sore throat Directions Adults and children over 12: Take 1 or 2 caplets every 4 hours as needed. Do not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed by a physician. Cautions Keep out of reach of children. This package contains enough medicine to seriously harm a child. Do not give to children under 12 unless directed by a physician. Warnings Do not take Advil Cold & Sinus if taking acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) or other products containing ibuprofen, or if allergic to ASA, salicylates or anti-inflammatory drugs, or any of its ingredients. Consult your physician before taking Advil Cold & Sinus if you have kidney or liver disease, diabetes, heart or thyroid disease, high blood pressure, glaucoma, peptic ulcers, difficulty in urination due to enlarged prostate, or if you are pregnant or nursing a baby. Individuals taking or who have recently taken prescription medication for high blood pressure or depression, including monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), should use only as directed by a physician. Consult your physician if the symptoms or fever persists for more than 5 days. In case of overdose, call a poison control center or a doctor at once even if there are no symptoms. If abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea or vomiting, bloating, diarrhea or constipation, ringing or buzzing in the ears, nervousness, sleeplessness, dizziness, any change in vision, fluid retention, itching, skin rashes or any other side effect or unexplained symptom develops while taking Advil Cold & Sinus, discontinue use immediately and contact a physician. In case of overdose, call Poison Control Centre or a doctor at once even if there are no symptoms. p3 Cold weather remedies, ES Reading a Prescription Questions for discussion Listen/Read the following scenarios. Listen to the question(s) at the end of each scenario and discuss the correct answer. 1. Sophia was walking on a slippery sidewalk. She fell and banged her head. She now has a terrible headache and wants to relieve the pain. Question: Should Sophia take Advil Sinus and Cold medication? Why or why not? 2. Lien’s 8 year old daughter caught a cold at school. She came home feeling very sick. Her nose was plugged and she was sniffling a lot. Question: Should Lien give her daughter Advil Sinus and Cold medication? Explain your reasoning? 3. Jacob went to the grocery store and picked up many items including Advil Sinus and Cold medication. He took his young children shopping with him. They are all now at home. Jacob is too exhausted to put the groceries away, so he left them in their bags on the floor. Question: Is this safe? Why or why not? What should Jacob do? 4. Mario is a university student. He caught a cold and is having trouble sleeping. He has a headache and has ‘the shakes.’ Question: Can Mario take Advil Sinus and Cold medication? Why or why not? 5. Suzan is 32 years old. She has a terrible cold. She took 2 Advil Sinus and Cold tablets at 2:30 p.m. Question: When can Suzan take 2 more tablets? 6. Fatuma is pregnant. She caught a cold last week. She wanted to feel better. She took 2 Advil Sinus and Cold pills. Question: Was this safe for Fatuma? Explain your answer. Cold weather remedies, ES p4