HAZELWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT CHEMISTRY IN ACTION SYLLABUS Course Description: Chemistry in Action stresses the practical application of chemistry. The course is an activity-based class requiring student involvement. Topics of study include physical states of matter and their properties, chemical reactions, gases, and metals. The second semester continues to stress the practical application of chemistry. Topics of study include water chemistry, nuclear chemistry, hazardous waste management, synthetic materials, forensics, and consumer chemistry. This course is designed to meet the needs of the individual learner, permitting students of a wide range of academic abilities to succeed while maintaining the integrity of the subject mater. Quality writing is encouraged; laboratory skills are developed; content knowledge is acquired; and process skills are used to develop critical thinking. Course Materials: Modern Chemistry, published by Holt, Rinehart, and Winston – student text Holt Chemistry Interactive Tutor CD-ROM Holt Laboratory Program Interactive Explorations in Chemistry CD-ROMs One-Stop Planner CD-ROM with Test Generator Video clips from united streaming Course Expectations: Acquire the knowledge and skills to gather, analyze, and apply information and ideas Develop questions and ideas to initiate and refine research Conduct research to answer questions and evaluate information and ideas Design and conduct field and laboratory investigations to study nature and society Use technological tools and other resources to locate, select and organize information Comprehend and evaluate written, visual, and oral presentations and works Discover and evaluate patterns and relationships in information, ideas and structures Evaluate the accuracy of information and the reliability of its sources Organize data, information and ideas into useful forms (including charts, tables, graphs, outlines) for analysis and presentation Apply acquired information and ideas to different contexts in the school, the workplace and everyday life Acquire the knowledge and skills to communicate effectively within and beyond the classroom Acquire the knowledge and skills to recognize and solve problems Chemistry in Action April 2008 1 Identify problems and define their scope and elements Develop and apply strategies based on ways others have prevented and solved problems Develop and apply strategies based on one’s own experience in preventing and solving problems Evaluate the processes used in recognizing and solving problems Reason inductively form a set of facts and deductively from general premises Examine problems and proposed solutions from multiple perspectives Evaluate the extent to which a strategy addresses the problem Assess the costs, benefits and other consequences of proposed solutions to problems Acquire the knowledge and skills to make decisions and act as responsible members of society Sample Course Activities/Projects/Assessments: Crime Scene Investigations White Powders A Lab on Fiber Analysis Create a heating and cooling curve for a pure substance Create a superglue fuming chamber Mystery Metal Making Ice Cream Forensic ink chromatography Testing for copper, nickel, and lead Create a hot pack Calorimeter lab Make soap Dating Radioactive Style Polymers Course Outline: 1. Matter Classification – chemical and physical properties Qualitative and Quantitative measurements Analysis and graphing Percent error and significant figures 2. Atomic Structure History of atomic structure – Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr, etc. Atomic number, mass number, weight, isotopes, particles Avogadros number, gram/mole conversions, and determination of atoms present Arrangement and distribution of electrons Quantum models for electrons 3. Periodic Table Chemistry in Action April 2008 2 History of the periodic table – Mendeleev, Mosley, etc. Families and periods Atomic radii size Chemical reactivity, density, etc. 4. Chemical Bonding, names, and formulas Using, naming, and writing Formula masses and molar masses Empirical formulas and molecular formulas Ionic and covalent Bond energy, length, Van Der Waals forces, etc. 5. Nuclear Chemistry Fission and fussion Radioactive decay 6. Chemical Reactions Classify types Balance equations Activity series 7. Kinetic Molecular Theory Real and ideal gases Pressure and temperature Molecular composition of gases, liquids, and solids Changes of state/phase diagrams 8. Gas Laws Boyle’s Charles Combined Gas Law Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure 9. Solutions Types of mixtures Solubility Dissociation ionization 10. Acids/Bases Properties Neutralization Arrhenius Bronstead - Lowry 11. Aqueous Solutions and Ph Hydronium ions and hydroxide ions Ph scale Determining pH – indicators and titrations Calculation W/pH and pOH Course Curriculum Map: Chemistry in Action April 2008 3 Properties Used to Classify Matter -4 weeks Atomic Theory – 4 weeks Periodic Table – 4 weeks Changes in Matter – 4 weeks Kinetic Theory of Matter – 4 weeks Energy Forms and Transfer – 4 weeks Solutions – 4 weeks Acids/Bases – 4 weeks Lesson Protocol: Engagement 2-5 minutes Exploration 20-30 minutes Explain 10-15 minutes Expand/Extend/Elaborate 10-15 minutes Evaluate 10-15 minutes Course Power Vocabulary: density physical property luster/reflectivity hardness specific heat solubility element compound molecular formular structural formula nonmetal noble gas dilute concentrated acidic basic solvent solute phase change pressure proton neutron isotope atomic mass periodic table chemical bond periods physical change valence electron ionic oxidation reduction products Conservation of Mass thermal energy heat nuclear electromagnetic frequency exothermic fusion fission Chemistry in Action April 2008 chemical property conductivity reactivity molecule metal solution saturated neutral polarity temperature electron atomic number groups/families chemical change covalent reactants chemical equation wavelength mechanical endothermic Conservation of Energy 4