Appendix B - Final Progress Report Template v1 This template should be used as the basis of your final progress report and Section 1 should cover all Project activities/Milestones/Objectives since the interim progress report to the Wales Spoke, National HE STEM Programme. You may wish to include web links to resources and/or news when reporting on the current position of your project. Section 2 Outputs/Outcomes/Impacts is designed to capture the evidence of the evaluation and the impact of your project but not all sections may be relevant to you. If you have any questions please see section “5. Who to contact”. Final Progress Report Template Section 1: Activities/Milestones/Objectives Project Activities/Milestones/Objectives The starting position or baseline Current Position Given the nature of the majority of the intake of the awards in the School of Science & Sport (i.e. often students with relatively weak, grade C or D, A level maths), the baseline position was of a relatively weak maths background. During the ~5 months that students were engaged with this project, maths support in the form of 1-to-1 sessions or small group tutorials has been provided in 3 subject areas: Objective: We proposed to offer a maths drop-in service for students in the School of Sport and Science at Glamorgan, using postgraduate students to offer subjectspecific support wherever possible. The original proposal focused only on the new BSc Observational Astronomy award, but was subsequently expanded to include students from two other divisions within HESAS - Police Science and Forensics/Chemistry. 1) 2) 3) Astronomy (1st and 2nd years) Police Science (1st and 2nd years; 3rd year project) Forensics/Chemistry (Foundation and 1st years) This support has comprised of a mixture of small group tutorials (typically 3-6 students) and 1-to-1 individual support sessions. These were arranged as a simple “drop-in” facility or (in the majority of cases) by prior arrangement. Delivery has been by 3 PhD students (1 in each subject area), with overall co-ordination undertaken by one of them (F. Lewis, Astronomy). Lewis obtained his PhD during the course of the project, and has been the project manager as well as the maths tutor for the astronomy students. The maths topics covered have focussed on subject-specific issues but have also covered software packages used by the students whilst dealing with mathematical data and problems (e.g. Excel, SPSS). Subject report: Astronomy (Fraser Lewis) The target market is 26 x 1st year and 14 x 2nd Maths Help has been running for Astronomy students since January year students on BSc Observational 2012 - I have run 12 sessions so far with 6 separate students (7 x 2nd Astronomy - the 2nd years in particular have a years, 5 x 1st years). range of maths backgrounds and IT skill levels. During the teaching term period (roughly JanMar, and May for exams), maths tutorial sessions took place on: Jan. 10(2hr), 25(2). Feb. 1(1hr), 8(2). March 6(1hr), 12(1), 19(1), 20(2). Topics covered include the manipulation of equations, logarithms, manipulating numbers and plotting graphs in Excel and the use of scientific notation and significant figures. Students have been emailed and told in lectures of this service and are now also provided with a one hour maths tutorial each week, taking on topics relevant to the material the students are covering. Demand so far has come after lectures with new maths or notation in them and in the run up to a project deadline. A common theme has been the lack of ability in Excel, not just in mature students but in those who have recently left school and might have been expected to have greater IT skills. The key issues encountered were Ensuring students turn up as agreed. Making students aware that it is not just remedial maths but is equally suitable for good students who are wanting to improve their grades. In terms of legacy for Astronomy, we now know some of the common themes (i.e. training in Excel), we are developing resources that will be used for future years and published online. We will also have maths tests early on for our first years in order to establish their level and make provision for giving help to those that need it most. Subject report: Police Sciences (James Gravelle) Training and advice has been offered to all police sciences undergraduate students, including years 1, 2, 3 and Foundation level. Ultimately, this maths provision has been available to over 300 students. This provision has been formally timetabled by the university timetabling department for each of the year groups, thus formalising the provision of mathematics support within the division of police sciences. During the teaching term period (Jan-Mar), maths tutorial sessions took place on: Jan. 27(1hr). Feb. 1 (1hr), 2(1), 8(3), 10(1), 15(2), 16(1), 22(2), 23(2). March 13(1hr), 14(1), 16(1), 20(1), 23(1), 26(1), 28(2), 29(1), 30(1). JG was working away in April/May, so no sessions took place after the spring term ended (30/3/12). Up until now, the main area covered has been in mathematics / statistics software including SPSS and excel. Work has included looking at p values, standard deviation, averages and cross tabulation by variables. This provision has also focused on the presentation of data, including table and graph design. In addition, third year students have been completing their dissertations as part of their degree and advice on mathematics has been offered to them. Much of the work / provision have been focused on final year students as they work on their results and findings section as part of their final dissertation projects. This has resulted in many enquires regarding SPSS, hence the reason for producing a guild aimed at police students. Advertising has been done though ‘Blackboard’ and each year tutor. In addition, through the technology available via blackboard, e-mails have been sent to each student. This term leading to Easter as they prepare for the final version of their dissertations to be submitted has proved to be busy. There have been few problems encountered during the course of the training. As the provision has covered a significant number of students, it was identified early on that each of the four year groups must been assigned a specific time slot in which provision could be offered. This has proved to work very well. We will be working on a statistic guide for Police Sciences students which will cover the basic skills needed to work on SPSS. It is anticipated that this will enable them to use basic functions and applications within the program. Subject report: Forensics/Chemistry (Amie Noone) Support Forensics/Chemistry was specifically targeted at foundation year students, and 1st years who study Forensic science due to the numbers. I come into contact with half the foundation year, around 40 students, so I think my blackboard notice would have reached double this across . In terms of numbers, there ~60 x 1st years, studying Forensics/Chemistry and ~80 on the Foundation year (which primarily combines Biology and Forensics/Chemistry students) , so the maths tutorials would have benefitted a reasonably large proportion of this group. Sessions took place on: March 15(3hr), 22(4), 26(4). A couple of group sessions have been run with first year students in the run up to coursework deadlines. This was for first year statistics coursework, which included - means, medians, modes, variance and standard deviation, cumulative frequency, Quartiles and interquartile range; Probability - factorials, permutations, combinations; probability; binomial distribution; Poisson distribution; normal distribution. I have also had a few (4) 1:1 sessions with a first year students and have covered probability, the normal distribution, and z-tests before her end of term exam. I want to continue after Easter with some examination preparation for some of the maths based areas in the chemistry modules, have also had 2 responses from foundation year students about help in the lead up to exams. This has been in response to a notice posted on Blackboard. I have also offered up help verbally at the end of my classes (first and foundation year), and also when chatting to students if I hear they're struggling with something suggested meeting. The mains topics I have been asked about relate to probability and statistics, but I see more chemistry related queries coming in after Easter as there's a shift in focus from Maths tests/coursework to exams. A thing that I've found from the 1:1 work and that I think is important just from the comments I've heard students make, is being able to interpret questions and pick out the data they need to complete the calculation, i.e. interpreting 'wordy' questions. This has arisen in statistics and chemistry when a practical situation is described, I have notice confusion is picking out the relevant information. The only fix to this has been to help them construct a summary, write out the necessary equations and get them to stick it all back together! Demand has come from those who haven't done mathematics/chemistry A-level and need longer to work on topics they learn in class. Final Progress Report Template Section 2: Outputs/Outcomes/Impacts Areas of anticipated impact Examples of key performance indicators Evidence of impact for your project Within HESAS, 3 separate divisions were engaged in this project: i) Earth, Space & Environment (Lewis) ii) Police Science (Gravelle) iii) Forensics and Chemistry (Noone) Building partnerships We aimed to develop some inter-divisional contacts with the faculty (HESAS), but also benefit from contacts with external bodies who had been working with HE-STEM Wales on similar projects. Externally, participants attended sessions at: i) Cardiff Uni (Lewis, Gravelle; Nov. 8th 2011) ii) Cardiff Uni (Lewis; May 30th) iii) Millennium Centre/Sennedd (Lewis; June 13th) iv) Cardiff Uni (Lewis; June 22nd) v) Sheffield Uni (Lewis, July 12/13th) In addition, Lewis was meant to attend a meeting in Llandridod Wells on Feb. 29th, but was forced to cancel due to illness. The Project Officer (R. Griffiths) visited Glamorgan Uni. on March 8th. Sustainability We viewed this project as a pilot study, to assess the demand for targeted (subjectspecific) maths support within HESAS. We wanted to try a variety of approaches, included drop-in sessions, pre-arranged meetings, small-group tutorials and online support. 1-to-1 tutorials: The tutorial aspects of the project were mainly focussed into the spring teaching term, which spanned Jan/Feb/March 2012 (12 weeks). There was little contact with students after the Easter vacation, as they were almost immediately into exams (due to the very long preceding terms, both of which were 12 weeks long). Several drop-in sessions were not attended by any students, and it was felt that a more effective use of staff time was by (i) prior arrangement with students and (ii) development of “self-taught” resources that would be placed on Blackboard, and be useful in the future. Small group tutorials: One of the very positive “legacy” issues from this project has been the establishment of strong links with the maths support team within LCSS (Learning Support and Student Services). This small team has been able to offer small group tutorials to the astronomy student, following discussions between Roche, Lewis and maths tutor Mike Davies. These small group sessions ran all term, and were typically attended by 6-8 x 1st year students. Unfortunately, due to the current financial situation and a consequent lack of funds for staffing costs, there is no prospect of money being made available to support such activities in the future. Consequently, the legacy aspect of the project will focus on the use of “self taught” materials that will be placed on the BlackBoard VLE, either directly associated with specific modules or as a generic “Maths Support” section. Transferability It is planned that the pilot study carried out here will be presented to the HESAS Teaching and Learning panel at the autumn term meeting as a case study. Within the faculty (HESAS), there is no subject-specific maths support, which was the main motivation for this pilot study. There is some generic maths support available through the Learning Centre and Student Support (LCSS), but this is arranged by the students directly with a tutor, with no interaction with the award tutors etc. The feedback from the students has been excellent, with most feeling that they needed/wanted more of this sort of subject-specific support, provided by postgraduate-level staff in their particular discipline. Anecdotal comments suggest that the slightly less formal nature of the sessions was seen to be a good thing (i.e. the postgrads were more approachable in an informal setting), although recruitment to attend sessions was still difficult. One clear lesson from the pilot was that more needs to be done to assess the students in the very first few weeks after they arrive. Within astronomy, the students were told about the drop-in sessions and some were actively encouraged to attend, based on their own comments about issues they were having with maths. However, attendance was still sporadic, even for some of those we would perceive as being most in need of support. In future, we will be carrying out a “skills audit” in the first week of term, with maths and science (mainly physics) questions ranging from basic to GCSE to A level, to try and identify early-on where we may have students who will struggle. Employer engagement There was no maths support programme in operation within HESAS prior to this project starting. This pilot programme seeks to establish that there is a need for subjectspecific maths support, and also to create a baseline set of supporting materials that will serve as the legacy of this project, providing a degree of “self taught” provision via the BlackBoard system. We were very fortunate to be able to add extra maths provision from LCSS (see “Sustainability” and “Widening Participation” for more details) in the form of weekly small-group tutorial for the BSc Observational Astronomy 1st year students. Timetabling restrictions and staff availability meant that, unfortunately, this could not be extended to the other 2 subject areas in this academic year, but we are in discussion about providing some level of ongoing support in 2012-13 (as this is simply a targeting of existing resources, and a more efficient use of available tutor time – so no additional expenditure is required). Within Science & Sport (our department with the HESAS faculty), our maths support programme has been noted in termly staff meetings as an example of good practise, and I have spoken to the Centre for Excellence in Learning and Teaching (CELT) about a future funding bid to expand the pilot programme, both to extend the support within the 3 existing divisions but also to add new subject areas (biology, geology, geography). Widening participation We wished to ascertain which topics within the 3 subject areas were the ones causing most concern to students in their first (or Foundation) year of study. We also wanted to see whether we could utilise other sources of maths support, whether internally (e.g. from the Faculty of Advanced Technology, where the Maths department resides) or externally (e.g. through the wider HE-STEM Wales network engaged with maths support, or nationally through the HEA and HE-STEM programmes). Impact on institutions There was previously no such subject-specific maths support available to students within HESAS at the University of Glamorgan. It was hoped that this pilot study could establish both the level of need and the resources to address the provision of math support in the particular subject areas involved. LCSS engagement: Whilst not funded by this project (as LCSS had agreed to provide tutor support for free), the resources developed (for BlackBoard) and the fact that LCSS are happy to repeat the sessions each year means that we have now established a support service for our students in their 1st year, which is probably the most critical in terms of getting all students up to a similar proficiency level. More widely, this project has clearly identified a number of key areas with the 3 divisions that were seen as “repeat offenders” in the sense that several students came to sessions asking for support on the same issues. This resulted in more small-group sessions being organised (to avoid too much repletion of teaching), and online resources being compiled to support these particular areas. The 3 postgrads involved in this project were already engaged in undergraduate teaching at various levels (Noone as a chemistry lab demonstrator; Gravelle and Lewis as hourly paid lecturers on various courses within their divisions), but had not previously been involved in maths support. They have all been involved in developing new resources for use in the longer-term by HESAS students in their respective disciplines, and have contributed to the legacy aspects of the project. In particular, Lewis has been gathering a variety of maths support resources following his attendance at several HE-STEM courses and workshops. He has adapted some of these to directly focus on the astronomy students, and spent much of June developing these new resources for use in future years. A review of 1st year physics and maths provision on the astronomy award will take place in early September, and these resources will be included within that process.