THE PLACE OF LIONS By: ERIC CAMPBELL _______________________________ AN AFRICAN ADVENTURE WEBQUEST _________________________________ “So this is AFRICA,” said Chris. “The adventure begins!” (19) INTRODUCTION (photo from Amazon.com) JAMBO! I’m Chris Harris. I was ecstatic when my father told me we were moving to Africa 10 years ago. I was just a teenager then. Who wouldn’t be thrilled? Africa is 11,677,240 miles of pure hard core adventure. With 54 countries, over 1,000 languages, 797 million people, and teeming wildlife, there are countless things to see and do. So let’s get started…. our safari awaits. TASKS I’ve been living in Africa now for some time, but I’m still amazed by her grandeur. You’ll be reading a story about my teenage years that the locals love to tell all who live and visit here – The Place of Lions. Some say I was lucky to have lived. Some… they think the lion was dying…but I don’t want to give too much of my story away now. Anyway, to understand this place that I’ve come to love, admire, and respect, you’ll need to contribute to our safari. Gas is not cheap here, but I’ll take you on the journey of your life in my Land Rover. You simply have to share with others the glory of this place I now call home. Help me convince others to visit Africa. Here’s what you need to do: Keep and create an African journal Send postcards from your day adventure Create a magazine article for National Geographic Share information in class discussion PROCESS NOTE: Please complete the first 4 bullets of task 1 after you read the first few chapters of my story - The Place of Lions. This will help you understand where my plane crashes and the terrain of Africa. The remaining tasks can be completed as you continue through the novel. Your teacher will email you due dates and criteria for specific tasks to ensure you’re staying on track. Do a good job. I told her you’d be working hard even though you are missing school for this exciting journey! TASK 1 : National Geographic wants you to do a few write ups upon your return so you need to keep an African Journal. The journal will be mainly computer generated. You need to create your own catchy cover. The journal cover should have your full name and class period. Inside you will need to have the following pages and sections: KNOW IT – This page should have a list of all the things you know about Africa. - What have you learned in History with Mr. Williams? - Have you seen any movies set in Africa? - What do you think Africa is like? WANT TO – This page should have a list of things you’d like to know about Africa. - What has always fascinated you about Africa? - Is there a particular place you’d like to know more about? - Are you curious about a specific African wildlife? - Do you want to know more about African art, culture, or daily life? MAPPING MANIA – This page should have a map of Africa with the places we visit in the story highlighted. Of course you should label other countries and landmarks to familiarize yourself with the vast continent. Try drawing your map with a drawing tool such as word art. You can also find a blank Africa map and type important places and sites on it. - “Such names! Names that sang of strangeness and smelled of Africa.” (10) As you know, I bought a map when my dad first told me we were moving to Africa. I just couldn’t get over the strange names. As you look at a map of Africa what names seem exciting and different to you? - Here are the places I mention in my story that must be labeled and highlighted on your map: Arusha, Kenya, Seronera, Rift Valley, Ngorongoro, Musoma, Naabi, Lobo, Nairobi, Nyabogati, Moshi, Seroni, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, Sanya Plain, Serengeti, Loliondo, and Ngorongoro Crater. - Did you remember to label other countries and cool land features of Africa on your map? FASCINATING FACTS – This section is where you put facts about the places above that I mention in my story. You will also write detailed facts for a specific country you will be assigned. You will each be assigned a different country so we can create a class chart. Your country is _________________________. Use Inspiration to organize a visual representation for your assigned country. Use the following categories as headings: Political Information, Economic Information, Historical Information, Geographical Information, Social Information, and Values/Beliefs. Of course you can include fun facts your run across about countries other than your own, animals, history, etc. Put this information on a separate journal page. On the next page is a simplified example of what you should do in Inspiration for your assigned country. Below each heading I have given you suggestions of what could be included. Note that Inspiration lets you use cooler shapes and pictures to add spice to your visual aid. Use the help button for ideas. INSPIRATION MODEL for assigned Countries Economic Information Historical Information Background of country Other Agriculture Industries Natural Resources GDP Other Political Information Geographical Information Climate Elevation Extremes Natural Hazards Environmental Issues Other Your Country Name Type of government Suffrage (Who has the right to vote?) Other Values & Beliefs Religion Other Social Information (Pertaining to life welfare, and relations of human beings in a community.) Literacy Rates Languages Life Expectancy at Birth Other PHOTO FAVORITES –This section is where you place some of your favorite African photos with captions. You need to include wildlife, people, landscapes, and artwork. Please include at least one photo from the country you were assigned. Use good word choice in your descriptions. An example of good word choice would be what I said in the book on page 44 about flamingos: “ I was astonished to see the pink edges resolve themselves into a multitude of single dots. As the plane shot over them, a million heads with preposterously large black beaks turned upward. Flamingos. Countless numbers of pink-and-white forms, dipping and sifting the edges of the lake, elegantly high stepping on matchstick, ballet-dancer legs.” (Photo taken from Google Images) You should look for quality photos of African wildlife and then write your own description. - Do you remember some of the wildlife I came across as a boy in the story? Think back to the many possibilities. - Do you know what a wildebeest or baboon looks like? This might be the perfect time to look for a picture of some creature you’ve never seen that was in the story! - Do you have at least 10 pictures? Africa is full of beauty so make sure you take once in a lifetime photos for the folks back home. - Did you use words that will create a picture in the reader’s mind? Try similes, metaphors, and charged words. SWEET SWAHILI – This section is where you put some of the new things you learn to say in Swahili, one of Africa’s many languages. Include the Swahili words you learn from my book, and others you’re interested in learning. I suggest learning at least 10 new words! - You could probably have guessed that “SIMBA” means lion if you’ve watched The Lion King, but I bet there are some words that might stump you. I know when I first arrived in Africa “wazunga” or whites confused me until I looked it up. - What common phrases and words do you want to stump your friends and parent with? SPECIAL INTEREST – This section if for the notes you will take for task 3. TASK 2: Mike Taylor and Bennie have given many tours of Africa. I was lucky that they were out on a safari when I needed help. Since I’ve kept you busy studying my old stomping grounds, I thought you might enjoy spending a week with them. They can help you get a better understanding of African daily life. What is life like for young adults in Africa? Your findings about the daily life of African young adults will be fascinating for your friends who did not get to come along on our safari. Send at least 1 postcard back home to a friend about your findings. The front of your postcards should have meaningful photos. What do you enjoy doing everyday? Are they the same things adolescents in Africa enjoy? Things to think about….sports, arts & crafts, music & dance, food, speaking out, home life, leisure time, or others you might think of. Think about the differences and similarities. Once all the adventurers get back you teacher will want to fill in a chart like the one below: AFRICA BOTH U.S.A. TASK 3: Of course I knew Africa would knock your socks off so I’m not surprised that you decided to spend more time here to write a special exclusive article for National Geographic. Didn’t I tell you this place was terrific? I’ve never regretted moving here with my father. Actually, I’m honored to have a story written about me. I’m sure the reading of my book, your day safari, photographs, and journal entries have left you with many other exciting avenues you wish to explore. Now you get to do some digging and investigating of personal interest. Think about a topic you wish to explore and write a magazine article. Put the notes and drafts of your article in your journal under “Special Interests.” Think about the things you want to explore further. Are you interested in the pyramids, poaching, African art, African languages or literature, driving rules, means of transportation, hippos or other animals, clothing styles, tribes, African food, Mount Kilimanjaro, or something else? Look at magazine articles to get ideas for your layout. Do you have a grabber lead and hooking title? Should you include a picture(s)? Is there a sentence you could enlarge to get reader attention? Is your topic boring or will your audience find it fresh and inviting? Length always seems to be a question when writing is involved. How long do you think your article needs to be to get your information or point across? If you are stumped for ideas I recommend going to INSPIRE KIDS and doing an “Africa” search. This will pull up magazine articles that might get you thinking. You can also browse the African Pathfinder and/or WORLD BOOK Online. Scanning articles is a great way to get your creative juices flowing. Do you think listing your sources will give your more credibility for your article? RESOURCES I know I’ve been a great guide through Africa for you, but there are other experts out there who can teach you a bunch too! BOOKS: Use your history textbook, and the special section of materials in the school library labeled “AFRICA RESOURCES.” The school has many new books on the topic. You can also think about checking out your own books from the Allen County Public Library. Go to the following Website to see what they have available for you: http://www.acpl.lib.in.us/ Allen County Public Library By clicking on the Library Catalog link you will get to a search station. Use the power search to narrow the age group you want books for. You can even select the type of information you prefer here: software, books, video, DVD, etc. This catalog will be handy for you to know how to use for other projects too! WEBSITES: Please feel free to look for other websites to compliment the ones listed. Let your teacher know if you find a new one you are bedazzled by. Note: numbers behind the description indicate the task that the site will be most helpful for. Many sites support all three of your task, therefore, this was the best way to organize the sites. http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/Geography/Africa/ (1,2,3) CyberSleuth Kids Search Engine with Africa setting. A nice place to get country and culture information. http://www.hmnet.com/africa/1africa.html (1,2,3) A clickable map with general African facts based on each country http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/K-12/AFR_GIDE.html (1,2,3) A rich site compiled by the University of Penn State. See the “Languages of Africa” link for help on your Sweet Swahili assignment: http://www.yale.edu/swahili/ http://www.naturalia.org/ZOO/indexing.html (1,3) Zoo in the Wild. This site has a plethora of African animal pictures with important information about each of them. Easy to search and sounds are included! This site is nice for the “PHOTO FAVORITES” section of your journal. http://library.thinkquest.org/50055/ (1,2,3) Cultural Connections gives you a chance to see what daily life is like. Clicking on the Kenya link lets you groove to African tunes as you search! http://42explore.com/egypt.htm (3) If you are thinking about focusing in Egypt for your magazine article this is a hot spot for you! http://www.cocc.edu/cagatucci/classes/hum211/timelines/htimeline.htm (3) This timeline of Africa may spark some interest for a unique magazine article. http://pbskids.org/africa/ (2) This interactive Website will let you explore daily life and traditions of an African boy. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/explore/ (1,2) Explore regions of Africa at this great site from PBS. http://www.yahooligans.com/Around_the_World/Regions/Africa/Countries/ (1,2) Study African daily life in various countries at this site. http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html (1,2) Site of the CIA World Fact Book. http://www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet/ontheline/index.html (2) A Cool Planet Project Site. Discover what sports, arts & music, Food, and daily life is like in several African communities. http://www.fi.edu/tfi/hotlists/africa.html (1,2,3) The Franklin Institute's Educational Hot Lists is full of great information. http://www.worldbookonline.com/ (1,2,3) World Book Online is a database full of information. Type in Africa and find current articles, atlases, sounds, pictures, videos, special reports, and more on Africa! Simply enter in our school’s password. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pyramids/pyramids.html (3) Are you a pyramid junky? Then this interactive site is for you. Find out all you want to know about pharaohs, different pyramids, and who built them. http://lore.inspire.net/kids.php (1,2,3) This database allows you to search a spot designed just for you – INSPIRE KIDS. Typing in “Africa” will get you around 16,000 hits! You can narrow your search to encyclopedias, magazines, and newspapers. There is even a breakdown of the various articles found in each category if you search them all together! Find out all the interesting Africa facts here – animals, AIDS articles, and more. You can get here by going to the school’s homepage and clicking “Resources.” http://www.multcolib.org/homework/cntryhc.html#afrcnt (1,2,3) This site sponsored by the Multnumah Library contains popular African sites for middle school students. Of particular interest are the African and Congo Cookbooks. Also play games and find cool photos of African wildlife. A nice Pathfinder. PRODUCT Make sure you pay attention to the due dates. Your teacher will be upset with me if you fail to turn something in. I realize being in Africa you can have many distractions, but you’re not allowed to say, “The lions ate my homework.” You need to keep a neat journal with the required sections. It would be a shame to return to the U.S. without something to show others. Don’t forget to send your postcards to someone explaining the similarities and differences of your life to someone your age in Africa. Also upon returning to the U.S don’t forget to turn in your magazine article. If you follow the process carefully you will have all your needed information. I’m going to leave the grading up to your teacher I believe she will be sending you all an email soon. EVALUATION Class, this is Mrs. Brubaker. I’m sending you this email to let you know what your tasks will be graded on. I hope Africa is treating you well. Journal: Your journal will be worth 50 points. You will receive 10 points per section. I’ll be looking for a need map with the required labelings. Please include a legend for your map. Take some great photos. I’ll want to see them when you return. We’ll also be using them for our special Africa display in school. We’ve worked on good word choice in your writing at school so use it with your 10 pictures. A large part of your 10 points in this section will be based on the “Word Choice” section of your writing rubric. (I hope you haven’t forgotten what the six traits of good writing are.) For your Sweet Swahili section have at least 10 words. In your Special Interest journal section, I'll just be looking to see that you have taken some good notes on your topic. Remember not to plagiarize! Postcard: Your postcard will be worth 20 points. It will be graded on the writing traits of ideas & content (5 x 2), presentation, and conventions. Obviously ideas & content will be weighed more heavily than the other sections because you need to inform me of many things: sports, arts & crafts, music & dance, food, family life, leisure time, and other areas your interested in. Make sure the picture on the front in some way is related to your subject material. Magazine Article: This piece of writing will be graded on all seven writing traits. Remember Presentation is the trait not on your one pager, but we’ve discussed it in class. Be sure to pick a topic that you enjoy and want to know more about. I’ve attached the writing rubric to this email incase you want to review it while in the bush! See you soon and be safeMrs. Brubaker – 7th Grade Language Teacher CMS CONCLUSION I can’t believe our safari is over. Of course I’ll be here so you can email or visit anytime you wish. I hope you cherish your journals and hold this once in a lifetime experience in you heart forever. When you get back to school I know your teacher will want to hear all about your adventures. You will be having Africa Week upon your return to share all your knowledge! NOTE: 6+1 Writing Rubric on the next two pages. It was created by the Northwest Regional Writing Laboratory and is used by Northwest Allen County Schools. Notes to: ADULTS, TEACHERS, & LIBRARIANS This webquest was created for my 7th graders at CMS. Students are led through the quest by Chris Harris. He is the main character in The Place of Lions. My students read this story last year and loved it, but I felt they could get more out of the book with a little investigation of Africa. I will use this in conjunction with the 7th grade social studies teacher in my building. Before creating the webquest, I made a pathfinder on the topic of Africa. This helped me refine the possibilities of the quest. With a little effort you could change the tasks to fit your desires. Maybe you’d like to focus your learners in different areas. I tried to leave my projects specific, yet with choice. Choice is very important in middle school to hold interest. This project should take about two-three weeks. Of course remember, I’m doing it in conjunction with the social studies teacher. My students will be allowed to work during his class period. The last day of the unit should be a special day. This African theme can be a team project. It is at our school. In art they make masks, in math they build huts to fit certain geometric shapes, and in science they focus on classifying mammals, reptiles, etc. It will take longer than a week to read the novel and do some of the projects in this webquest, so in social studies and language arts we spend more time. The final day is always exciting. We dress up in our safari clothes, have an African food taste test, invite a speaker in who teaches us Swahili and about daily life in Africa, and watch a movie. This year I also want to have students present their task 3 to the class. This is a project that can only get better each and every year. The students love it. You may decide to let students work in pairs on the postcard project. They could trade the postcards with another middle school. The great thing about this webquest is that it is linked to social studies, and language arts standards. INDIANA STANDARDS COVERED: Language Arts: 7.2.1 7.4.1 Understand and analyze the differences in structure and purpose between various categories of informational materials. Discuss ideas for writing, keep a list or notebook of ideas, and use graphic organizers to plan writing. 7.4.2 Use strategies of note taking, outlining, and summarizing to impose structure on composition drafts. 7.4.5 Identify topics; ask evaluative questions; and develop ideas leading to inquiry, investigation, and research. 7.4.6 Use a computer to create documents by using word-processing skills and publishing programs to manage information and prepare reports. 7.5.6 Use varied word choice to make writing interesting and more precise 7.5.7 Write for different purposes and to a specific audience or person, adjusting to tone and style as necessary. Social Studies: Standard 1: Students will examine the major movements, events, and figures that contributed to the development of nations in modern Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific from ancient to early modern times. Standard 2: Students will trace the historic development of different forms of government and compare various contemporary governments in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific. Standard 3: Students will identify and categorize the major geographic characteristics and regions of Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific. They will also name and locate major physical features, countries, and major cities. Standard 5: Students will examine the role of individuals and groups in societies of Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific. EDUCATOR WEBSITES: http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/AS.html A rich site compiled by the University of Penn State. A nice link on this page is K-12 Resources. This link contains lesson plans, travel links, and an African Library Link with further websites, books, and media to view. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/ A site with something for everyone - PBS Africa. You can explore 43 regions of Africa through photos, take an Africa Challenge to test you knowledge, visit the kids page and listen to music or make a craft, print out lesson plans at the Teacher Tools links, and go to other sites by view the Resources link. The resources link will allow you to download African songs, get in the African diamond debate, and much more! Teacher Lesson Plans are great. I used them as a basis for my daily life task. http://emints.more.net/ethemes/resources/S00000465.html EThemes is a resource tool for teachers with lesson plans and ideas. This lesson allows students to explore the clothing of Ghana. http://emints.more.net/ethemes/resources/S00000506.html EThemes is a resource tool for teachers with lesson plans and ideas. This lesson focuses on Africa as a whole and has several sites for students to visit with maps and history. http://www.nwrel.org/sky/skysearch.asp?mySearch=africa&target=0 The site of Library in the Sky Search Tool that is sponsored by Northwest Regional Educators. NWEA improves educational results for children, youth, and adults by providing research and development assistance in delivering equitable, high-quality educational programs. The Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory (NWREL) provides research and development assistance to education, government, community agencies, business, and labor. This site has 94 plus websites to visit on various African topics. http://africafocus.library.wisc.edu/ The immediate goal of this project is to provide the general public with a selection of the images and sounds that have been contributed over the years to the African Studies Program of the University of WisconsinMadison with the hope that this will enhance the study and understanding of the many facets of the African continent. It brings together images captured on slides and in photographs as well as sound recordings on reel-to-reel and audiocassette that have been reproduced and stored on digital files accessible by any computer of a reasonable minimum capacity. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/africa/index.html A National Geographic site with resources for teachers, students, and lovers of African art and decor. A nice link is the Faces of Africa. Also take a Congo Trek, put an Africa Wallpaper on your computer, and buy the latest DVD on Africa.