UNCLASSIFIED
US ARMY
BATTLE COMMAND TRAINING PROGRAM
NORTHLAND ARMY
SOUTHERN FRONT
EQUIPMENT REFERENCE BOOK
WORLD CLASS OPPOSING FORCES
01 MAY 1998
UNCLASSIFIED
1
UNCLASSIFIED
ATZL-CTB-W
1 MAY 1998
MEMORANDUM FOR RECORD
SUBJECT: Northland Army Southern Front Equipment Reference Book.
1. This equipment book is designed to compliment the Northland Army Southern Front Capabilities
Based Opposing Forces Threat Model Order of Battle.
2. Research conducted at the Combined Arms Research Library, Fort Leavenworth, and Janes Defence
Equipment CD library.
3. Point of contact for this action is CW3 Fitzgerald or SGT Mishler, DSN 552-8751/8771 or
Commercial (913) 684-8751/8771).
1 Encl
G.T. JONES II
COL, AR
Commander, World Class
Opposing Forces
UNCLASSIFIED
2
UNCLASSIFIED
Table of Contents
Reconnaissance
4-8
Anti-Tank
8-9
Air Defense
10-16
Radars
17-19
Artillery: Towed/SP/MRLs/Mortars/SSMs
20-30
Small Arms
30-32
Armor
32-33
Armored Personnel Carriers
33-38
Target Acquisition Radars
39-41
Engineers
42-46
EW/SIGINT
47-48
Fixed-Wing
48-55
Rotary-Wing
56-60
Fixed-Wing Recce
61-62
UAVs
63-64
UNCLASSIFIED
3
UNCLASSIFIED
RECONNAISSANCE
BRDM-2
CREW: 4
LENGTH: 5.75m
WIDTH: 2,35m
HEIGHT: 2.31m
SPEED: 100KM (ROAD)
10KM (WATER)
WEIGHT: 7,000kg
MAIN: 14.5mm MG
RANGE: GROUND TGTS: 2000m
AIR TGTS: 1,400m
SECONDARY: 7.62mm PKT MG
EFFECTIVE RANGE: 1000m
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
NBC SYSTEM: YES
BRDM-2
BMD-2
AIRBORNE COMBAT VEHICLE
CREW: 2 + 5
MAIN: 30mm 2A42 CANNON
COAXIAL: 7.62mm PKT MG (1,000m)
BOW: 7.62mm PKT MG (1,000m)
ATGW: AT-5/SPANDREL (4,000m)
BMD-2
UNCLASSIFIED
4
UNCLASSIFIED
BTR-D APC (REFERRED TO AS THE BMD M1979)
MULTI-PURPOSE ARMORED TRANSPORTER
CREW: 3 + 10
MAIN: 2 X 7.62mm MG (1,000m)
BTR-D APC
BMD-1KSH
CHASSIS USED WITH THE SHMEL-1 RPV
BMD-1KSH SHMEL-1 RPV LAUNCHER
BRM-1K (aka BMP M1976/2)
73mm GUN (2A28)
1 x 7.62mm PXT COAXIAL MG
TALL MIKE RADAR (PSNR-5K) MAX RANGE: 10,000m
6 x SMOKE GRENADE
CREW: 6
DISCHARGERS
ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT
LASER RANGEFINDER, LOCATION DEVICE, IMP MINE DETECTOR, NIGHT
BINOCULARS
UNCLASSIFIED
5
UNCLASSIFIED
AMX-10RC (6 x 6 WHEELED RECONNAISSANCE)
CREW: 4
MAIN: 105mm GUN
COAXIAL: 7.62mm MG
2 x SMOKE GRENADE DISCHARGERS
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
AMMO: HEAT, HE, PRACTICE
AMX-10RC (RECONNAISSANCE)
AMX-10P (TRACKED INFANTRY FIGHTING VEHICLE)
CREW: 3 + 8
MAIN: 20mm CANNON (1,500m)
COAXIAL: 7.62mm MG (1,000m)
2 x SMOKE GRENADE DISCHARGERS
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
AMMO: HE, AP
AMX-10P (INFANTRY FIGHTING VEHICLE)
UNCLASSIFIED
6
UNCLASSIFIED
BTR-80 (8 X 8 WHEELED AMPHIBIOUS ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIER)
CREW: 3 + 7
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
MAIN: 14.5mm KPVT MG
COAXIAL: 7.62mm PKVT MG (1,000m)
BTR-80
BTR-70 (8 x 8 WHEELED AMPHIBIOUS ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIER)
CREW: 2 + 9
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
MAIN: 14.5mm KPVT MG
COAXIAL: 7.62mm PKVT MG (1,000m)
BTR-70
UNCLASSIFIED
7
UNCLASSIFIED
BTR-60PB
CREW: 2 + 16
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
MAIN: 7.62mm PKT MG (1,000m)
BTR-60PB
ANTI-TANK
9P148 W/AT-5 (SPANDREL)
AT-5/SPANDREL (9K113 KONKURS)
WIRE-GUIDED SEMI-AUTOMATIC COMMAND-TO-LINE-OF-SIGHT (SACLOS) ATGM
MOUNTED ON VARIOUS VEHICLES
AT-5 SPANDREL MISSILE: MAX RANGE: 4,000m, NIGHT - 2,500m
MIN RANGE: 70m
WARHEAD: UNITARY HEAT
ARMOR PENETRATION: 600mm
UNCLASSIFIED
8
UNCLASSIFIED
2A45M (125mm) (SPRUT B)
TOWED ANTI-TANK GUN
CREW: 7
125mm
INDIRECT: 12,200m
APFSDS-T: 2,100m
AMMO TYPES: APFSDS-T, HE-FRAG, HEAT
CAN FIRE LASER-GUIDED PROJECTILES (9K120) REFLEKS OR SNIPER (5,000m &
PENETRATE 700mm)
2A45M (SPRUT-B)
9P149 W/AT-6 (SPIRAL) (MT-LB TANK DESTROYER (SHTURM-C))
RADIO COMMAND–GUIDED TUBE-LAUNCHED AT-6 “SPIRAL”
SEMI-AUTOMATIC COMMAND TO LINE OF SIGHT (SACLOS)
WARHEAD TYPES: 7 – 8 kg HEAT
RANGE: 400 – 5,000m
ARMOR PENETRATION 800mm +
MT-LB W/AT-6
UNCLASSIFIED
9
UNCLASSIFIED
AIR DEFENSE
S-60 (57mm)
CREW: 7
MAIN: 57mm
TOWED, LOW TO MID ALTITUDE MAX RANGE: 12KM HORIZONTAL
LENGTH: 8.84m
8.8KM VERTICAL
WIDTH: 2.08m
EFFECTIVE RANGE:
HEIGHT: 2.37m
OPTICAL: 5,500m
WEIGHT: 4735kg
OFF-CARRIAGE FIRE CONTROL: 6000m
ON CARRIAGE FIRE CONTROL: 4000m
AMMO: FRAG-HE, APCT-T
RADAR: OPTICALLY CONTROLLED AND SOMETIMES SUPPORTED BY OFF-CARRIAGE RADAR
ACQUISITION IN THE FORM OF A FIRE CAN (35KM), FLAP WHEEL (35KM).
S-60
SA-13 GOPHER MISSILE SAM SYSTEM
SHORT RANGE, GROUND BASED, SOLID PROPELLANT MISSILE
THE SA-13 IS AN IMPROVED AND SLIGHTLY LARGER VERSION OF THE SA-9/GASKIN.
TELAR VEHICLE: FULLY AMPHIBIOUS AND CARRIES THE FOLDING RETRACTION
ARRANGEMENT OF THE FOUR CANISTER LAUNCHER, AND A SNAP SHOT RADAR DISH
MOUNTED BETWEEN THE TWO PAIRS OF MISSILE CANISTERS.
RADAR: RANGEFINDING ONLY, USED BY OPERATORS TO ENSURE THAT ONLY TARGETS
WITHIN RANGE OF THE IR SEEKER ARE ENGAGED.
MISSILE:
LENGTH: 2.2m
WARHEAD: 6kg HE BLAST FRAGMENTATION
RANGE: 10KM
MAX ALTITUDE: 5,000m
ASSOC RADARS: DOG EAR (SURVEILLANCE)
FREQ: 3-6 GHz (F/G BANDS) RANGE: 80km
SA-13 GOPHER
UNCLASSIFIED
10
UNCLASSIFIED
SA-16 (GIMLET) (LOW ALTITUDE SAM SYSTEM)
LOW ALTITUDE
CREW: 1
PORTABLE SHOULDER LAUNCH
WARHEAD TYPE: HE
MAX FIRING RANGE:
APPROACHING TGT: 4.5KM
RECEDING TGT: 5.2KM
MIN FIRING RANGE:
APPROACHING TGT: 500m
APPROACHING TGT: 800m
MIN EFFECTIVE ALTITUDE: 10m
SA-16
SA-18 (GROUSE) (LOW ALTITUDE SAM SYSTEM)
CREW: 1
PORTABLE SHOULDER LAUNCH
MAX RANGE: 5.2KM
GUIDANCE: IR GUIDANCE SYSTEM
SA-18
UNCLASSIFIED
11
UNCLASSIFIED
2S6 (30mm/SA-19)
SELF-PROPELLED AIR DEFENSE SYSTEM
CREW: 4
MAIN: 2 x 2 30mm 2A38 CANNON
ALTITUDE RANGE: 3,000m
SLANT RANGE: 4,000m
SECONDARY: 2 x 4 SA-19/GRISON SAM
CAN ENGAGE TARGETS BETWEEN (153,500m) AND FROM 2,400 – 8,000m IN SLANT
RANGE
ASSOCIATED RADAR: HOT SHOT (SURVEILLANCE RADAR) (16-18KM)
COMMENT: THREAT SUPPORT DIRECTORATE (TSD), FT LEAVENWORTH ESTIMATES A RANGE OF 10KMS.
2S6/SA-19
RAPIER (BRITISH ORIGIN)
TRACKED LOW-ALTITUDE SAM SYSTEM
M548 CHASSIS
CREW: 3
DAY/NIGHT CAPABILITY PROVIDED BY A CLASS 2 COMMON MODULE-BASED 10KM RANGE THERMAL
IMAGER
ALL WEATHER WITH A MARCONI RADAR
RAPIER MK 1 MISSILE:
GUIDANCE: COMMAND
MAX SPEED: MACH 2 PLUS
MIN EFF RANGE: 247m
IN EFF ALT: VERY LOW
WARHEAD: 1.4kg HE-SAP WITH CONTACT FUZE
MAX EFF RANGE: 7km
MAX EFF ALT: 3km PLUS
RELOAD TIME: 5 MIN
RAPIER
UNCLASSIFIED
12
UNCLASSIFIED
ZU-23
23mm GAS-OPERATED GUN
MAX RANGE:
HORIZONTAL: 2,500m
VERTICAL: 1,500m
ZU-23
ZSU-23-4 SELF-PROPELLED ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUN SYSTEM
23mm
CREW: 4
MAIN: 4 x AZP-23M 23mm CANNON
MAX EFF RANGE ANTI-ACFT RANGE: 2,500m
AMMO TYPES: APT-T (PENETRATE 25mm OF ARMOR AT A RANGE OF 500m AND 193mm
AT 1,000mm AND HEI-T
ASSOCIATED RADAR: GUN DISH FIRE CONTROL RADAR, J-BAND, MOUNTED AT THE
REAR OF THE TURRET.
PERFORMS SEARCH, DETECTION, AUTOMATIC TRACKING, RANGE TO TARGET AND
ANGULAR POSITION.
RADAR RANGE: PANORAMIC SEARCH MODE - UP TO 20km, TARGET TRACKING MODE UP TO 18 km.
ZSU-23-4
MISTRAL SHORT RANGE, IR AIR-TO-AIR MISSLE
UNCLASSIFIED
13
UNCLASSIFIED
HELICOPTER-LAUNCHED, SHORT-RANGE INFRA-RED HOMING MISSILE POWERED BY A
SOLID PROPELLANT MOTOR AND ARMED WITH A FRAGMENTATION WARHEAD.
MAX RANGE: 5KM AGAINST ACFT TARGETS
MANPADS VERSION:
TYPE: 2-STAGE, LOW ALTITUDE
GUIDANCE: INFRA-RED PASSIVE HOMING
WARHEAD: 3kg HE FRAG WITH CONTACT AND ACTIVE LASER PROXIMITY FUZES
MAS SPEED: MACH 2.5
MAX EFF RANGE: 5-6,000m DEPENDING ON TARGET TYPE
MIN EFF RANGE: 300m
MAX ALT: 4.50km
MIN ALT: 5.0m
MISTRAL MANPAD VERSION
ROLAND LOW ALTITUDE SAM SYSTEM
CREW: 2
MAIN: 1 x TWIN RAIL ROLAND SAM LNCHR
AA: 1 x 7.62mm MG
AMMO: 10 x ROLAND SAM
ROLAND 2
WARHEAD: 6.5kg HOLLOW CHARGE FRAG
MAX EFF RANGE: 6,300m
MIN EFF RANGE: 500m
MAX EFF ALT: 5,500m
MIN EFF ALT: 10m
RELOAD TIME: 6 SECONDS
ROLAND 3
92.kg HE HOLLOW CHARGE FRAG
8,000m
500m
6,000m
10m
ROLAND
UNCLASSIFIED
14
UNCLASSIFIED
CROTALE SURFACE TO AIR MISSILE (FRENCH ORIGIN)
ALL-WEATHER
ACQUISITION VEHICLE: CREW - 2
LAUNCH VEHICLE: CREW – 2
MISSILE: R440
MAX EFF RANGE: 5,000m, 6,000m, 10,000m, 13,000m
MIN EFF RANGE:
MAX EFF ALT: 5,000-5,500m
MIN EFF ALT: 15m
RELOAD TIME: 2 MIN
CROTALE
SA-8 GECKO (SHORT RANGE, GROUND BASED, SOLID PROPELLANT MISSILE)
CREW: 5
MISSILE:
GUIDANCE: COMMAND
CHASSIS: BAZ-5937
RANGE: 10-15KM
ASSOCIATED RADAR: LAND ROLL (SURVEILLANCE/ENGAGEMENT RADAR)
FREQ: 6-8 GHz (H-BAND & 10-20GHz (J-BAND)
RANGE: 30km SURVEILLANCE, 20km ENGAGEMENT
SA-8 GECKO
UNCLASSIFIED
15
UNCLASSIFIED
SA-11 GADFLY (SHORT RANGE, GROUND-BASED, SOLID PROPELLANT MISSILE)
MISSLE:
SLANT RANGE: 35km
MIN RANGE: 3 km
INTERCEPT ALT ENVELOPE BETWEEN 30 – 22,000m
GUIDANCE; INERTIAL WITH COMMAND UPDATES IN MID-COURSE, USING SEMI-ACTIVE
MONOPULSE RADAR HOMING, AND RELIES ON CONTINUOUS WAVE ILLUMINATION OF THE
TARGET BY THE FIRE DOME ENGAGMENT RADAR.
KEY ELEMENTS: COMMAND POST, SURVEILLANCE RADAR VEHICLE (SNOW DRIFT), THE
TELAR, THE LOADER LAUNCHER AND THE MISSILE 9M38
ASSOCIATED RADARS:
SNOW DRIFT – CAPABLE OF TRACKING UP TO 75 TARGETS, MAX RANGE: 1,000m-25KM
FIRE DOME (LOCATED ON THE TELAR) ENGAGEMENT RADAR: FREQ: 6 TO 10 GHz (H/I BAND),
RANGE: 70km
SA-11
SA-12A/SA-12B GLADIATOR/GIANT
SHORT RANGE, GROUND-BASED, SOLID PROPELLANT MISSILE
SA-12A/GLADIATOR
SA-12B/GIANT
WARHEAD: 150kg HE OR NUC
150kg HE OR NUC
GUIDANCE: COMMAND & INERTIAL WITH SEMI-ACTIVE RADAR (BOTH)
RANGE: SA-12A – 75KM
SA-12B – 100KM
ASSOCIATED RADARS:
SURVEILLANCE: BILL BOARD: FREQ: 3-4 GHz (F-BAND)
SECTOR RADAR: HIGH SCREEN: RANGE: 200km
ENGAGEMENT RADAR: GRILL PAN: FREQ: 8-10 GHz (I-BAND)
SA-12A
RANGE: 100km
SA-12B
UNCLASSIFIED
16
RANGE: 200km
UNCLASSIFIED
RADARS
FLAT FACE
MOBILE EARLY WARNING RADAR
RANGE: 250KM
FREQ: 810-950 MHz (C-BAND)
ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS: SA-2, SA-3, SA-6, SA-8
FLATFACE
FLAP WHEEL
ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUNFIRE CONTROL RADAR
FREQ: 8-20GHz (I/J-BAND)
ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS: S-60, KS-19
FLAP WHEEL
BILLBOARD
UNCLASSIFIED
17
UNCLASSIFIED
SURVEILLANCE RADAR
FREQ: 3-4 GHz (F-BAND)
RANGE: 200km
ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS: SA-12A/B
BILLBOARD
GRILL PAN
ENGAGEMENT RADAR
FREQ: 8-10GHz (I-BAND)
RANGE: 100km
ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS: SA-12A/B
CAN TRACK UP TO 12 TARGETS & CONTROL UP TO 6 MISSILES SIMULTANEOUSLY.
GRILL PAN
UNCLASSIFIED
18
UNCLASSIFIED
HIGH SCREEN
SECTOR RADAR
RANGE: 200km
ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS: SA-12A/B
CAN TRACK UP TO 16 TARGETS AT ONE TIME
*NO PHOTO AVAILABLE
SNOW DRIFT
SURVEILLANCE RADAR
RANGE: 100km
ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS: SA-11
CAN TRACK UP TO 75 TARGETS AT ONE TIME
SNOW DRIFT
TUBE ARM
SURVEILLANCE & TARGET ACQUISTION
RANGE: 100km
ASSOCIATED SYTEMS: SA-11

NO PHOTO AVAILABLE*
ARTILLERY/MRLS/MORTARS/SSMs
UNCLASSIFIED
19
UNCLASSIFIED
2S9 HOWITZER/MORTAR
SELF-PROPELLED
120mm BREECH-LOADED 2A60
CREW: 4
RANGE: 8,855m, RAP – 13,000m
AMMO TYPE: HEAT, HE, WHITE PHOSPHOROUS, SMOKE
PENETRATION: ESTIMATED UP TO 600mm W/HEAT
2S9
D-30 (122mm)
TOWED
RANGE: 15,300-15,400m
CREW: 7
RAP: 21,900m
AMMO TYPE: FRAG-HE, HEAT-FS
PENETRATION: HEAT – 460mm/ANY RANGE
OTHER PROJECTILE TYPES: ILLLUMINATING (S-463), SMOKE (D-462), LEAFLET, FLECHETTE,
INCENDIARY
D-30
UNCLASSIFIED
20
UNCLASSIFIED
D-74 (122mm) FIELD GUN
TOWED
RANGE: 24,000m
CREW: 10
EFFECTIVE APHE – 1,070m
AMMO TYPES: FRAG-HE, APC-T
PENETRATION: 185mm/1,000m FOR APC-T
D-74
2S1 (122mm)
SELF-PROPELLED
122mm 2A31
CREW: 6
RANGE: 15,300m, HE RAP: 21,900m
AMMO TYPES: HE, HEAT-FS, ILLUMINATION, SMOKE
PENETRATION: 460mm/1,000m – HEAT-FS
OTHER AMMO TYPES: APHE, FLECHETTE, LEAFLET, CHEMICAL, KITOLOV-2:
LASER GUIDED PROJECTILE (MAX RANGE: 12,000m)
2S1
UNCLASSIFIED
21
UNCLASSIFIED
2S3 (152mm)
SELF-PROPELLED
CREW: 6
152mm 2A33
7.62mm PKT MG(1,000m)
RANGE: 18,500m
RAP – 24,000m
AMMO: HE-FRAG, HEAT-FS, HE/RAP, AP-T, ILLUMINATING, SMOKE, INCENDIARY,
FLECHETTE, SCATTERABLE MINES (AT/AP)
NOTE THE 2S3M CAN FIRE THE KRASNOPOL LASER-DESIGNATED PROJECTILE (RANGE:
3-20KM)
2S3
2A36 (152mm)
TOWED GUN
CREW: 8
152mm
RANGE: 27,000m
WITH RAP: 40,000m
AMMO TYPES: HE-FRAG, AP-T, ROCKET ASSISTED, HE-FRAG
OTHER AMMO TYPES: CHEMICAL, SMOKE, CONCRETE-PIERCING, INCENDIARY,
TACTICAL NUCLEAR
2A36
UNCLASSIFIED
22
UNCLASSIFIED
2A65 HOWITZER
TOWED FIELD GUN
CREW: 8
152MM
MAX RANGE: 27,000 FRAG-HE
29,000 FRAG-HE-BB
26,500 BOMBLET
AMMO TYPES: FRAG-HE, FRAG-HE-BB, HEAT BOMBLET PROJECTILE, COMMS JAMMER
(22,000 RANGE)
OTHER AMMO TYPES: SMOKE, ILLUMINATING PROBABLY EXIST.
*NOTE * CAN FIRE KRASNOPOL LASER-DESIGNATED PROJECTILE.
2A65
G-5 (155mm) HOWITZER
TOWED
CREW: 5
155mm
RANGE: 30,000m
HE (BB) 39,000m
MIN: 3,000m
AMMO TYPES: HE, WHITE PHOSPHOROUS, SCREENING SMOKE, ILLUMINATING,
LEAFLET, RED PHOSPHOROUS, SUBMUNITION, RADAR ECHO OR CHAFF SHELL.
G5
UNCLASSIFIED
23
UNCLASSIFIED
G6 (155mm)
SELF-PROPELLED GUN HOWITZER (WHEELED)
CREW: 6
155mm
12.7mm M2HB Or
7.62mm AA MG
2 x 4 GRENADE LNCHR
RANGE: 5.7 TO 39KM
AMMO TYPES: HE, SMOKE, ILLUMINATING, RP, SUBMUNITION, LEAFLET
G6
GCT/AUF1 (155mm)
SELF-PROPELLED
CREW: 4
155mm
1 x 7.62mm (800m) OR 1x 12.7mm MG
RANGE: 23,000m
RAP: 29,000m
AMMO TYPES: HE 56/59, HE (HOLLOW-BASE), HE BB (BASE BLEED), U.S. M107 (MAX
RANGE: 18,000m)
OTHER AMMO: ILLUMINATING, SMOKE, CARRIER
GCT FRENCH DESIGNATION –(AUF1)
UNCLASSIFIED
24
UNCLASSIFIED
2S7 (203mm)
SELF-PROPELLED
CREW: 7
203mm (2A44 GUN)
RANGE: 37,500m
RAP: 47,000m
AMMO TYPES: HE, RAP HE, TACTICAL NUCLEAR, CONCRETE-PIERCING, CHEMICAL
PENETRATION: 10mm (MAX, ESTIMATE)
2S7
BM-21 (122mm) MRL
MRL
CREW: 6
RANGE: 30KM
AMMO: HE FRAG, SMOKE, CHEM, TUBES: 40
INCENDIARY, HCN
NOTE: ADDITIONAL RANGES AVAILABLE FOR ROCKETS DEVELOPED THROUGH A COOPERATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN A RUSSIAN STATE OWNED PLANT AND A FRENCH
COMPANY. RANGES ARE AS FOLLOWS:
HE FRAG – 36KM
IMPROVED HE FRAG – 33KM
AP/AT MINELETS – 32KM
HE FRAG SEPERABLE – 32KM
NOTE: IT TAKES A BATTALION 23/32 MINUTES TO OCCUPY FIRE POSITION (DAY/NIGHT)
AND 11/14 MINUTES TO LEAVE THE FIRE POSITION.
BM-21
UNCLASSIFIED
25
UNCLASSIFIED
ASTROS
SS-30
127mm
RANGE:
MIN:
MAX:
# TUBES:
LAUNCHER:
SS-40
180mm
SS-60
300mm
SS-80
300mm
9KM
15KM
20KM
22KM
30KM
35KM
60KM
90KM
32
16
4
4
AVIBRAS/TECTRAN UNIVERSAL MULTIPLE LAUNCHER (AV-VBA)
AMMO TYPES: HE, MINE DEPLOYMENT, AIRFIELD DENIAL
SS-80/60/40/30 ASTROS MISSILES
ASTROS II
TYPE-85
TRACKED MRL
CREW: 6
TUBES: 30
130mm
RANGE:
MAX: 10,217m, MIN: 3,000m
EXTENDED RANGE: 15,000m
AMMO TYPES: HE FRAG, RAP HE
TYPE-85
UNCLASSIFIED
26
UNCLASSIFIED
9A52 (SMERCH)
WHEELED MRL
300mm
CREW: 4
RANGE:
TUBES : 12
MAX: 70,000m MIN: 20,000m
AMMO TYPES: 9M55K - HE FRAG (ANTI-VEHICLE & ANTI-PERSONNEL USE), 9M55F –
UNITARY HE FRAG, (AGAINST LIGHTLY ARMORED VEH, FORTIFICATIONS &
PERSONNEL), 9M55K1 (TOP-ATTACK ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITIONS)
9A52 (SMERCH)
NORINCO WM-80 (273mm) MRL
MRL
CREW: 5
TUBES: 8
MAX RANGE: 80KM (+)
MIN RANGE: 34KM
AMMO: BASIC LOAD 16
ARMED-8
RELOAD-8
RELOAD TIME: 5-8 MINUTES
EMPLACEMENT/DISPLACEMENT
TIME: 3-5MIN
AMMO TYPES: HE BLAST FRAGMENTATION, SUBMUNITION DISPENSING WARHEAD
WITH A PAYLOAD OF 380 BOMBLETS, EACH CAN PIERCE 80-100mm OF AMOR PLATE.
NOTE: THE NORINCO WM-80 IS A CHINESE EXPORT MRL MOUNTED ON A TA-550 8x8
CROSS-COUNTRY TRUCK.
WM-80
UNCLASSIFIED
27
UNCLASSIFIED
60mm MORTAR
LIGHT MORTAR
MAX RANGE: 1,530m
CREW: 2
MIN RANGE: 200m
AMMO: HE
NOTE: THIS IS A LIGHT WEIGHT (20.2kg) MORTAR AND CAN BE EASILY MAN-PACKED
AND DEPLOYED IN ALMOST ANY TERRAIN.
60mm MORTAR
RT-61 (120mm MORTAR) (FRENCH) (aka MO 120 RT)
MORTAR
120mm
MAX RANGE: 13,000m
MIN RANGE: 1,100m
RT-61 (120mm MORTAR) (aka MO 120 RT)
UNCLASSIFIED
28
UNCLASSIFIED
2S12 (120mm M0RTAR) (SAME MORTAR AS THE 2B11 CARRIED PORTEE-STYLE ON
THE BACK OF A TRUCK)
MORTAR
MAX RANGE: STANDARD FRAG-HE
ROUND - 7,100m
MIN RANGE: 480m
CREW: 5
RATE OF FIRE: 10RDS/MIN
AMMO: CAN FIRE VIRTUALLY ANY 120mm MORTAR BOMB PRODUCED IN BOTH THE
EAST AND THE WEST.
SS-1B (SCUD A/B/C/D)
PAYLOAD: SINGLE WARHEAD (A-950kg/B-985kg/C-600kg/D-985kg)
WARHEAD: A-NUC 50kt/B-CON HE, CHEM OR NUC 5-70kt/C-CON HE/D-CON HE, CHEM OR
NUC.
GUIDANCE: A-INERTIAL/B-INERTIAL/C-INERTIAL/D-INERTIAL WITH DIGITAL SCENE
MATCHING.
RANGE: A-180KM/B-300KM/C-550KM/D-300KM
ACCURACY: A-3,000m CEP/B-450m CEP/C-700m CEP/D-50m CEP
SS-1c SCUD
UNCLASSIFIED
29
UNCLASSIFIED
SS-21 (SCARAB)
RANGE:
ACCURACY:
WARHEAD:
GUIDANCE:
PAYLOAD:
SCARAB A
SCARAB B
70KM
120KM
30 CEP
N/K
HE, CHEM, NUCLEAR , SUBMUNITIONS
INERTIAL
INERTIAL W/PASSIVE RADAR TERMINAL OPTION
SINGLE
SINGLE
SS-21
SMALL ARMS
AT-4 (SPIGOT)
WIRE GUIDED SECOND GENERATION MEDIUM RANGE SEMI-AUTOMATIC COMMAND TO
LINGE OF SIGHT (SACLOS) TUBE-LAUNCHED ATGW (USED FROM GROUND OR VEHICLE
MOUNTS)
1.7KG HEAT WARHEAD (AT-4A), 2.5kg HEAT WARHEAD (AT-4B)
PENETRATE: UP TO 400mm (AT-4A), 460mm (AT-4B)
RANGE: MAX: 2,000m (AT-4A), 2,500 (AT-4B)
MIN: 70m
AT-4 (SPIGOT)
UNCLASSIFIED
30
UNCLASSIFIED
AT-7 (9K115)
METIS ANTI-TANK GUIDED MISSILE SYSTEM
SACLOS, WIRE-GUIDED
RANGE: AT-7: 40-1,000m
AT-7B: 80-1,500m
PENETRATION: AT-7: 460mm, AT-7B: UP TO 900mm
9P151 TRIPOD W/AT-7(9K115)
SPG-9
LIGHTWEIGHT ANTI-TANK GUN
MAX EFFECTIVE RANGE:
DIRECT: 1,300m , INDIRECT: 4,500m, RAP: 6,500m
CALIBER: 76mm
AMMO: HEAT
PENETRATION: 400mm
SPG-9
UNCLASSIFIED
31
UNCLASSIFIED
AGS-17
AUTOMATIC GRENADE LAUNCHER
MAX RANGE: 1,730m, MAX EFFECTIVE: IRON SIGHT - 800m, MAX EFFECTIVE: OPTICAL
SIGHT - 1,700m
CALIBER: 30mm
AGS-17
ARMOR
T-80
CREW: 3
MAIN: 125mm 2A46 SMOOTHBORE GUN/MISSILE
LAUNCHER (2,100m WITH APFSDS AMMO)
7.62mm PKP MG (1,000m)
12.7mm NSV MG (1,500m AERIAL), (2,000m GROUND)
SMOKE GRENADE LAUNCHERS
CAN FIRE THE AT-8 (SONGSTER) ATGW (100-5,000m,
WITH 800mm PENETRATION)
AMMO: APFSDS (ARMOR PENETRATION AT 2,000m, 60o, 150mm-250mm), HEAT (ARMOR PENET
AT 2,000m, 60o, 220mm-300mm), MISSILE, HE-FRAG
T-80B
UNCLASSIFIED
32
UNCLASSIFIED
T-72S (EXPORT VERSION OF THE T-72B)
CREW: 3
COMBAT WEIGHT: 41mt
MAX SPEED: 60KM/H
ROAD RANGE: 400 (510 w/AUX)
MAIN: 125mm SMOOTHBORE GUN
MAX RANGE: 4,000m
MAX EFFECT RANGE: 2,100m
PENETRATION: 400-500mm
12.7mm MG-1500m
7.62mm COAX MG-1000m
AMMO: APFSDS, HEAT-FS, HE-FRAG(FS)
NOTE: THE T-72S CAN FIRE THE AT-11 (SVIR) LASER-GUIDED MISSILE OUT TO A RANGE OF
5,000m.
T-72S
ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIERS
BRDM-2
CREW: 4
LENGTH: 5.75m
WIDTH: 2,35m
HEIGHT: 2.31m
SPEED: 100KM (ROAD)
10KM (WATER)
WEIGHT: 7,000kg
MAIN: 14.5mm MG
RANGE: GROUND TGTS: 2000m
AIR TGTS: 1,400m
SECONDARY: 7.62mm PKT MG
EFFECTIVE RANGE: 1000m
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
NBC SYSTEM: YES
BRDM-2
UNCLASSIFIED
33
UNCLASSIFIED
BMD-2
AIRBORNE COMBAT VEHICLE
CREW: 2 + 5
MAIN: 30mm 2A42 CANNON
COAXIAL: 7.62mm PKT MG (1,000m)
BOW: 7.62mm PKT MG (1,000m)
ATGW: AT-5/SPANDREL (4,000m)
BMD-2
BMP-2
INFANTRY FIGHTING VEHICLE
CREW: 3 + 7
MAIN: 30mm 2A42(1,000m-4,000m)
COAXIAL: 7.62mm PKT MG (1,000m)
ATGW: AT-5/SPANDREL OR AT-4/SPIGOT (4,000m
AND 2,500M RESPECTIVELY)
2 x 3 81mm SMOKE GRENADE DISCHARGERS
CAN BE FITTED WITH KMT-8 OR KMT-10 PLOUGH TYPE MINECLEARING SYSTEM.
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
BMP-2
UNCLASSIFIED
34
UNCLASSIFIED
BTR-D APC (REFERRED TO AS THE BMD M1979)
MULTI-PURPOSE ARMORED TRANSPORTER
CREW: 3 + 10
MAIN: 2 X 7.62mm MG (1,000m)
BTR-D APC
BTR-RD ROBOT
ANTI-TANK VERSION OF THE BTR-D APC, (SOMETIMES REFERRED TO AS THE BMD-1D)
CREW: 5
MAIN: AT-5/SPANDREL (4,000m)
MANPACK AT-4/AT-5 (2,500m AND 4,000m)
7.62mm MG (1,000m)
BTR-2D
THIS IS THE AIR DEFENSE MEMBER OF THE FAMILY AND IS A BTR-D WHICH CAN TOW
THE TWIN 23MM ZU-23 ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUN SYSTEM, OR CARRY THIS ON THE ROOF OF
THE VEHICLE.
BMD-1KSH
CHASSIS USED WITH THE SHMEL-1 RPV
BMD-1KSH SHMEL-1 RPV LAUNCHER
UNCLASSIFIED
35
UNCLASSIFIED
BRM-1K (aka BMP M1976/2)
73mm GUN (2A28)
TALL MIKE RADAR (PSNR-5K) MAX RANGE: 10,000m
CREW: 6
ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT
LASER RANGEFINDER
LOCATION DEVICE
IMP MINE DETECTOR
NIGHT BINOCULARS
1 x 7.62mm PXT COAXIAL MG
6 x SMOKE GRENADE
DISCHARGERS
BRM-1K
BTR-80 (8 X 8 WHEELED AMPHIBIOUS ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIER)
CREW: 3 + 7
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
MAIN: 14.5mm KPVT MG
COAXIAL: 7.62mm PKVT MG (1,000m)
BTR-80
UNCLASSIFIED
36
UNCLASSIFIED
BTR-70 (8 x 8 WHEELED AMPHIBIOUS ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIER)
CREW: 2 + 9
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
MAIN: 14.5mm KPVT MG
COAXIAL: 7.62mm PKVT MG (1,000m)
BTR-70
BTR-60PB
CREW: 2 + 16
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
MAIN: 7.62mm PKT MG (1,000m)
BTR-60PB
UNCLASSIFIED
37
UNCLASSIFIED
AMX-10RC (6 x 6 WHEELED RECONNAISSANCE)
CREW: 4
MAIN: 105mm GUN
COAXIAL: 7.62mm MG
2 x SMOKE GRENADE DISCHARGERS
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
AMMO: HEAT, HE, PRACTICE
AMX-10RC (RECONNAISSANCE)
AMX-10P (TRACKED INFANTRY FIGHTING VEHICLE)
CREW: 3 + 8
MAIN: 20mm CANNON (1,500m)
COAXIAL: 7.62mm MG (1,000m)
2 x SMOKE GRENADE DISCHARGERS
AMPHIBIOUS: YES
AMMO: HE, AP
AMX-10P (INFANTRY FIGHTING VEHICLE)
UNCLASSIFIED
38
UNCLASSIFIED
TARGET ACQUISTION RADARS
BL-904 (CHINESE ORIGIN) (UPDATED VERSION OF TYPE 704)
CREW: 4
TRUCK MOUNTED
DEPLOYMENT TIME: LESS THAN 10 MINUTES
LOCATING RANGE:
WIDE SCANNING MODE
NARROW SCANNING MODE
18KM FOR 155mm HOWITZER 30KM FOR 273mm ROCKET
16KM FOR 122mm HOWITZER 25KM FOR 155mm HOWITZER
15KM FOR 82mm MORTAR
20KM FOR 122mm ROCKET
OPERATING COVERAGE
AZIMUTH
MECHANICAL ROTATION + OR - 90 DEGREES
ELECTRONIC SCAN + OR - 45 DEGREES
SYSTEM REACTION TIME: LESS THAN 5 SECONDS
RADAR: PASSIVE PHASED ARRAY
COMMS: WIRE OR WIRELESS
COMMS RANGE: GREATER THAN 20KM
BL-904
SOUND RANGING SYSTEM
RANGE: 24KM
FLASH DETECTION SYSTEM
RANGE: 8KM
PRP- 3 & 4 BATTLEFIELD RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE
UNCLASSIFIED
39
UNCLASSIFIED
PRP-3
aka, SMALL FRED OR THE BMP M1975
OPERATES IN THE J OR K-BAND, DETECTION RANGE - 20km, TRACKING RANGE – 7 –12km
7.62mm MG (1,000m)
CREW: 5
PRP-4 (FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF PRP-3)
CONDUCTS RECONNAISSANCE OF BOTH STATIONARY AND MOVING TARGETS, INCLUDING
LOW-FLYING HELICOPTERS, DAY OR NIGHT, ALL WEATHER CONDITIONS, ALTITUDES UP TO
3,000m ABOVE SEA LEVEL AND TEMPERATURES RANGING FROM –40 TO + 40 CELCIUS.
CREW: 5
PRP-3
PRP-4
SNAR-10 (BIG FRED) BATTLEFIELD SURVEILLANCE RADAR
OPERATES IN K-BAND (20-40 GHz)
MOUNTED ON A SELF-PROPELLED ARMORED VEHICLE (MT-LB CHASSIS)
LOCATES STATIONARY AND MOVING TARGETS FROM FEBA
RADAR CAPABLE OF SCANNING TERRAIN IN BOTH HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MODE
PRF: 4,410Hz UP TO 26 km TO TARGET; 2,540 Hz MORE THAN 24km TO TARGET
MAX RANGE AGAINST MOVING TARGETS:
WITHOUT MTI: VEHICLES – 16km
WITH MTI: VEH – 10km
SHIPS – 30km
SHELL IMPACTS – (100mm) 10KM
TIME FOR TARGET LOCATION: 20s
TIME INTO ACTION: PREPARED POSITION – 5 MIN
UNPREPARED POSITION - <=20 MIN
END TRAY (METEOROLIGAL RADAR)
UNCLASSIFIED
40
UNCLASSIFIED
USED AS A LONG RANGE METEOROLOGICAL RADAR
USED TO ESTABLISH THE METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS THAT MIGHT AFFECT A
LONG-RANGE ROCKET’S FLIGHT TRAJECTORY
ARK-1 (WEAPON LOCATING RADAR FOR ARTY/ROCKETS/MORTARS)
SIMILAR TO U.S. Q-36
ELECTRONICALLY SCANS A 60 DEGREE SECTOR OUT TO 20km
SIMULTANEOUSLY DETECTS, TRACKS, AND COMPUTES LOC OF 12 DIFFERENT FIRING
POSITIONS
MONO-PULSE PHASED ARRAY RADAR
MT-LB MOUNTED
EMPLACMENT TIME: 5 min
DISPLACEMENT TIME: <5 min
ADDITIONAL CAPABILITY: CONTROL RPVs
*SOURCE: BCTP WCOPFOR COUNTER-FIRE ASSET CAPABILITIES AND COMPARISON
BRIEF
BTR (R-145BM)
RADIO SYSTEM MOUNTED IN A BTR-60 ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIER
USUALLY FITTED WITH 2 x R-111/171, 1 x R-123/173, 1 x R-130M AND 1 x R-8xx GROUNDTO-AIR RADIO SETS
ENGINEERS
PTS-M (TRACKED AMPHIBIAN)
UNCLASSIFIED
41
UNCLASSIFIED
CREW: 2
LENGTH: 11,500mm
HEIGHT: 2,165mm
WEIGHT: EMPTY: 17,700kg
LOADED, LAND: 22,700kg
LOADED, WATER: 27,700kg
RANGE: UP TO 300km
*REPLACED THE K-61
PERSONNEL LOAD: 50-70
WIDTH: 3,500mm
PAYLOAD:
LAND: 5,000kg
WATER: 10,000kg
PTS-M
PKP TRAILER (DESIGNED SPECIFICALLY FOR USE WITH THE PTS-M.)
- THE PKP IS A BOAT-SHAPED TRAILER THAT HAS TWO SMALL PONTOONS PIVOTED
EITHER SIDE WHICH REST ON TOP OF THE TRAILER WHEN IT IS TRAVELLING.
- LOADING RAMPS PROVIDED FOR LOADING.
- TRAILER NORMALLY CARRIES: 122mm HOWITZERS, WHILE PTS CARRIES THE PRIME
MOVER, I.E. URAL-375D TRUCK.
WEIGHT: 3,600kg
LENGTH: 10.3m
WIDTH: 2.82m
HEIGHT: 1.98m
K-61
LENGTH: 5m
WIDTH: 2.2m
HEIGHT: 0.95m
SPAN: 160m (TOTAL)
CAPACITY: 12,000kg, 24,000kg, 40,000kg
*NO PHOTO AVAILABLE, REPLACED BY THE PTS
UNCLASSIFIED
42
UNCLASSIFIED
PMP (PONTOON)
LENGTH: 7.9m
WIDTH: 2.8m
HEIGHT: 2.9m
FULL SET CONSISTS OF: 32 CENTER AND 4 RAMP PONTONS.
HALF SET CONSISTS OF; 16 CENTER AND 2 RAMP PONTONS.
SPAN: FULL 60 TON SET: 227m
HALF 60 TON SET: 119m, OR 190m OF 20 TON BRIDGE, OR RAFTS.
NOTE: UNDER IDEA CONDITIONS, ASSEMBLY SPEEDS OF 7 METERS OF BRIDGE PER
MINUTE CAN RESULT.
PMP
GSP (HEAVY AMPHIBIOUS FERRY)
COMPLETE SET: 2 UNITS (UNIT = LEFT AND RIGHT SIDE WHICH ARE NOT
INTERCHANGEABLE)
MAX LOAD: 52,000kg
HALF FERRY UNIT
CREW: 3
FORDING: AMPHIBIOUS
GRADIENT: 45 %
RANGE: (ROAD) 300km
GSP FERRY
UNCLASSIFIED
43
UNCLASSIFIED
GMZ-3 (TRACKED MINELAYER)
CHASSIS: SAME AS SA-4 SAN SYSTEM
ARMAMENT: 14.5mm KPVT MG
CREW: 3
MINE CAPACITY: 208
WORK SPEED:
SURFACE LAYING: 6-16 KM/H
BURYING: 2-3 KM/H
MINELAYING RATE:
SURFACE LAYING: 8 MINES/MIN
BURYING: 4 MINES/MIN
MINE SPACING: 4-5.5m APART
RELOAD TIME: 12-15 MIN
GMZ-3 (TRACKED MINELAYER)
IRM (ENGINEER RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE)
CHASSIS: BMP-1 WITH A LONGER HULL AND EXTRA ROADWHEEL
CREW: UP TO 6
ARMAMENT: 7.62mm PKT MG, SMOKE GENERATOR
SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT INCLUDES: INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM, RSHM-2 MINE
DETECTION SYSTEM, AN AUGER-TYPE SENSOR FOR DETERMINING LOAD-BEARING CAPACITIES
OF VARIOUS TYPES OF TERRAIN, ECHO-SOUNDER FOR WATER DEPTH AND FIRMNESS OF RIVER
BOTTOMS, AGI-1s ARTIFICIAL HORIZON, CLINOMETER TO MEASURE BEACH AND OTHER
TERRAIN ANGLES FOR THE DRIVER, AND 7 DAY AND 2 NIGHT VISION DEVICES.
IRM (ENGINEER RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE)
UNCLASSIFIED
44
UNCLASSIFIED
IMR (COMBAT ENGINEER VEHICLE)
OBSTACLE REMOVER
CREW: 2
HYDRAULICALLY OPERATED CRANE
DOZER BLADE
UNDITICHING BEAM CARRIED AT REAR
CHASSIS: T-55 BASED
IMR (COMBAT ENGINEER VEHICLE)
MTK/MTK-2 (ARMORED MINECLEARING VEHICLE)
MTK
DERIVIATIVE OF THE BTR-50PK ARMORED PERSONNEL CARRIER
CARRIES A UR-67 ROCKET AND LINE CHARGE LAUNCHER SYSTEM
NOTE: WHEN IN USE, DRIVEN TO EDGE OF A MINEFIELD, ROCKET FIRED TOWING A LINE
CHARGE. VEHICLE CREW POSITIONS LINE CHARGE AND DETONATES TO CLEAR ANY
MINES IN VICINITY.
MTK-2
CHASSIS: 122mm 2S1 SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER
3 X UR-77 ROCKETS ON LAUNCH RAMPS
ROCKET RANGE: 500m W/EACH ROCKET CONNECTED VIA TOWING LINE.
CREW: 2
MTK/MTK-2 (ARMORED MINECLEARING VEHICLE WITH UR-67 LAUNCHER
ELEVATED FOR FIRING)
UNCLASSIFIED
45
UNCLASSIFIED
BTM/MDK (DITCHING MACHINES)
BTM (ETR-409 DITCHING MACHINE MOUNTED ON THE REAR OF AN AT-T HEAVY TRACKED
ARTILLERY TRACTOR).
CREW: 2
WORKING CAPACITY (0.8m TRENCH): 1,120m/h
TRENCH DEPTH: 1.5m
TRENCH WIDTH: TOP – 1.1m BOTTOM – 0.6m
BTM (DITCHING MACHINE)
MDK-2/MDK-3 (TRENCH DIGGING MACHINE)
MDK-2
CHASSIS: BASED ON AN MT-T HEAVY TRACKED CARRIER
CREW: 2
WORKING SPEED: 200m/h
DITCH DEPTH: 2.9m
DITCH WIDTH: 3.5m
MDK-3
CHASSIS: BASED ON AN AT-T HEAVY TRACKED ARTILLERY TRACTOR
CREW: 2
WORKING SPEED: 300m/h
DITCH DEPTH: 4.5m
DITCH WIDTH: TOP – 4m, BOTTOM – 3.5m
MDK-2 (TRENCH-DIGGING)
MDK-3 (TRENCH-DIGGING)
UNCLASSIFIED
46
UNCLASSIFIED
EW/SIGINT
TURN SERIES (TURN POLE, TURN CUT, TURN SPIKE, TURN TWIST)
TYPE SENSOR: GROUND COMINT
FREQUENCY RANGE: TURN POLE & TURN CUT: HF INTERCEPT & DF
TURN SPIKE: VHF INT & DF
TURN TWIST: UHF INTERCEPT & DF
MAX RANGE: TURN POLE, TURN CUT, TURN SPIKE: 30KM
MAX RANGE: TURN TWIST: LOS
FULL HOUSE
TYPE SENSOR: GROUND COMINT
FREQUENCY RANGE: HF/DF
MAX RANGE: 100KM
SPIKE SQUARE
TYPE SENSOR: GROUND COMINT
FREQUENCY RANGE: VHG & DF
MAX RANGE: 100KM
RPS-5M (TWIN BOX) RPS-6 (POLE DISH)
TYPE SENSOR: GROUND ELINT
FREQUENCY RANGE: RADAR INTERCEPT & DF
MAX RANGE: 90KM
TWIN BOX
UNCLASSIFIED
47
UNCLASSIFIED
TUBE TREE (MAST-MOUNTED INTERCEPT AND DF SYSTEM WITH A COMPLEX OF
ANTENNAS)
TYPE SENSOR: GROUND ELINT
RANGE: LOS
*NO PHOTO AVAILABLE*
LONE BOX (INTERCEPT SYSTEM)
TYPE SENSOR: GROUND ELINT
RANGE: LOS
*NO PHOTO AVAILABLE*
FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT
SU-27U (FLANKER)/SU-27UB (FLANKER C)
SU-27: SINGLE-SEAT, ALL-WEATHER AIR-SUPERIORITY FIGHTER AND
SINGLE-SEAT GROUND ATTACK AIRCRAFT; TWO-SEAT COMBAT TRAINER
SU-27UB: TANDEM TWO-SEAT TRAINER VERSION OF FLANKER/B WITH FULL COMBAT
CAPABILITY.
ARMAMENT: AIR-TO-AIR MISSILE LAUNCHERS (AA-10A, ALAMO-A, AA-10B, ALAMO B,
AA-10C, ALAMO C, AA-10D, ALAMO D, AA-11, ARCHER, AA-8, APHID, AA-9, AMOS)
INCLUDES 250 AND 500kg BOMBS
PACKS OF 80, 130, AND 250mm ROCKETS
KMGU CLUSTER BOMBS OR PODDED 30mm GUN
LENGTH: 21.94m
WING SPAN: 14.70m
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 1,350 KNOTS
SERVICE CEILING: 18,000m
LANDING RUN: 620m
HEIGHT: 5.93m
MAX TAKE-OFF WEIGHT: 33,000kg
MAX RANGE: 1,985 NM
T-0 RUN: 450m
SU-27 UB (TWO SEATER TRAINER)
UNCLASSIFIED
48
UNCLASSIFIED
MIRAGE 2000 (FRENCH ORIGIN)
MULTI-ROLE FIGHTER
VERSIONS:
2000B: TWO-SEAT TRAINER
2000BOB: TWO-SEAT OPTRONIC TESTBED
2000C: STANDARD INTERCEPTOR
2000D: TWO-SEAT CONVENTION ATTACK VERSION
2000E: MULTIROLE FIGHTER FOR EXPORT
2000ED: TWO-SEAT TRAINER COUNTERPART FOR 2000E
2000N: TWO-SEAT LOW ALTITUDE PENETRAION VERSION TO DELIVER ASMP
NUCLEAR STANDOFF MISSILE
2000R: SINGLE-SEAT, DAY/NIGHT RECONNAISSANCE EXPOET VERSION OF 2000E
2000S: EXPOERT ATTACK VERSION OF 2000D
LENGTH: 14.36m
WING SPAN: 9.13m
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 1,260 KNOTS
SERVICE CEILING: 16,460m
HEIGHT: 5.20m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 17,000kg
MAX RANGE: 1,000nm
ARMAMENT INCLUDES DEPENDING ON MODEL:
2 x 30mm DEFA 554 GUNS IN 2000C AND 2000E.
9 x ATTACHMENTS FOR EXTERNAL STORES
IN AIR-TO-AIR ROLE, CAN CARRY UP TO 6,300kg OF EXTERNAL STORES
MIRAGE 2000
UNCLASSIFIED
49
UNCLASSIFIED
JAGUAR
JAGUAR A – FRENCH SINGLE-SEAT TACTICAL SUPPORT VERSION
JAGUAR B – BRITISH TWO-SEAT OPERATIONAL TRAINING VERSION
JAGUAR E – FRENCH TWO-SEAT ADVANCED TRAINING VERSION
JAGUAR S - BRITISH SINGLE-SEAT VERSION
JAGUAR GR.MK AA – UPGRADED JAGUAR S
JAGUAR INTERNATIONAL – EXPORT VERSION
LENGTH: 17.53m
WING SPAN: 8.69m
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 917 KNOTS
HEIGHT: 4.89m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 15,7000kg
T-O RUN; 565m
ARMAMENT:
2 x 30mm ADEN OR DEFA 553 CANNON IN LOWER FUSELAGE
STORES CAN CARRY BETWEEN 567 kg TO 1,134 kg OF WEAPONS
CAN CARRY AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES, AIR-TO-SURFACE ROCKETS, FREE-FALL AND
RETARDED BOMBS, CLUSTER BOMBS, A RECONNAISSANCE CAMERA PACK; OR TWO
DROP TANKS.
JAGUAR A
TORNADO
UNCLASSIFIED
50
UNCLASSIFIED
ALL WEATHER CLOSE AIR SUPPORT/BATTLEFIELD INTERDICTION,
INTERDICTION/COUNTER-AIR STRIKE, NAVAL STRIKE AND RECONNAISSANCE
AIRCRAFT
LENGTH: 16.72m
WING SPAN: 13.91m
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 800knots
HEIGHT: 5.95m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 27,950kg
LANDING RUN: 370m
ARAMAMENT:
FIXED: 2 x 27mm IWKA-MAUSER CANNON
7 x FUSELAGE AND WING HARDPOINTS
SIDEWINDER AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES
ALARM OR HARM ANTI-RADIATION MISSILES
JP 233 LOW-ALTITUDE AIRFIELD ATTACK MUNITION DISPENSER
CPU-123B PAVEWAY LASER-GUIDED BOMB
MAVERICK, SEA EAGLE AND KORMORAN AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES, NAPALM; BL 755
CLUSTER BOMBS; MW-1 MUNITIONS DISPENSER, 1,000lb BOMBS; SMART OR RETARDED
BOMBS; BLU-1B 750lb FIRE BOMBS; MATRA 250 kg BALLISTIC AND RETARDED BOMBS;
LEPUS FLARE BOMBS; LAU-51A AND LR-25 ROCKET LAUNCHERS.
TORNADO
TORNADO ECR
SU-24 FENCER/ SU-2/UB FENCER TRAINER
TWO-SEAT VARIABLE GEOMETRY “FRONTAL BOMBER” RECONNAISSANCE AND EW
AIRCRAFT
UNCLASSIFIED
51
UNCLASSIFIED
VERSIONS:
SU-24/FENCER-A
SU-24/FENCER-B
SU-24/FENCER-D (MAJOR ATTACK VERSION)
SU-24MR/FENCER-E (RECONNAISSANCE VERSION)
SU-24MP/FENCER F (ELECTRONIC WARFARE/JAMMING/SIGINT VERSION)
LENGTH: 24.53m
WING SPAN: 17.63m
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 1,439 KNOTS
T-O RUN: 1,300m
HEIGHT: 4.97m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 39,700kg
SERVICE CEILING: 17,500m
LANDING RUN: 950m
ARMAMENT:
9 x PYLONS FOR GUIDED AND UNGUIDED AIR-TO-SURFACE WEAPONS, INCLUDING: TN1000 AND TN-1200 NUCLEAR WEAPONS, MISSILES SUCH AS AS-7, KERRY, AS-10, KAREN,
AS-11, KILTER, AS-12, KEGLER, AS-13, KINGBOLT, AND AS-14, KEDGE, ROCKETS OF 57mm
TO 370mm, BOMBS (TYPICALLY 36 x 100kg FAB-100), 23mm GUN PODS OR EXTERNAL FUEL
TANKS.
1 x SIX-BARREL 23mm GATLING TYPE GUN INSIDE
SU-24 FENCER
AMX
UNCLASSIFIED
52
UNCLASSIFIED
SINGLE SEAT CLOSE AIR SUPPORT, BATTLEFIELD INTERDICTION AND
RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT, WITH SECONDARY CAPABILITY FOR OFFENSIVE
COUNTER-AIR
LENGTH: 13.23m
WING SPAN: 8.87m
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 493 KNOTS
T-O RUN: 631m
HEIGHT: 4.55m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 13,000kg
SERVICE CEILING: 13,000m
ARMAMENT: 1 x M61A1 MULTIBARREL 20mm CANNON OR 1 x 30mm DEFA 554 CANNON
CAN CARRY SIDEWINDER OR SIMILAR INFRA-RED AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES.
ATTACK WEAPONS CAN INCLUDE: FREE-FALL OR RETARDED BOMBS, LASER-GUIDED
BOMBS, CLUSTER BOMBS, AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES, ELECTRO-OPTICAL PRECISIONGUIDED MUNITIONS ANC ROCKET LAUNCHERS.
AMX
MIG-25B/D (FOXBAT)
SINGLE-SEAT INTERCEPTOR, RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT AND TWO-SEAT
CONVERSION TRAINER
UNCLASSIFIED
53
UNCLASSIFIED
VARIANTS:
MIG-25BM/FOXBAT-F, (DEFENSE SUPPRESSION AIRCRAFT)
MIG-25P/FOXBAT-A, (SINGLE-SEAT INTERCEPTOR)
MIG-25PD/FOXBAT-E, (UPGRADED MIG-25P)
MIG-25PDS/FOXBAT-E, (UPGRADED MIG-25PD)
MIG-25PU/FOXBAT-C, (TRAINING VERSION OF MIG-25P)
MIG-25RB/FOXBAT-B, (SINGLE SEAT HIGH ALTITUDE RECONNAISSANCE BOMBER)
MIG-25RBK/FOXBAT-D, (RECONNAISSANCE)
MIG-25RBS/FOXBAT-D, (RECONNAISSANCE)
MIG-25RBV AND RBT/FOXBAT-B), SAME AS MIG-25RB, WITH DIFFERENT EQUIPMENT,
INCLUDING SRS-9 ELINT SYSTEM)
MIG-25RU/FOXBAT-C, (TRAINING VERSION OF MIG-25R)
LENGTH: 23.82m
WING SPAN: 14.01m
MAX RANGE: 1,295nm
T-O RUN: 1,250m
HEIGHT: 6.10m
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 1,620 KNOTS
SERVICE CEILING: 20,700m
LANDING RUN: 800m
ARMAMENT:
NO GUN
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES ON FOUR UNDERWING ATTACHMENTS (MISSILE VERSIONS – AA-6/
ACRID, AA-7/ APEX, AA-11/ARCHER OR AA-8/APHID)
MIG-25
AN-12 / CUB
FOUR-TURBOPROP TRANSPORT AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE AIRCRAFT
CREW: 6
EQUIPPED TO CARRY 90 TROOPS OR 60 PARATROOPERS
UNCLASSIFIED
54
UNCLASSIFIED
LENGTH: 33.10m
WING SPAN: 38.00m
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 419 KNOTS
SERVICE CEILING: 10,200m
HEIGHT: 10.53m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 61,000kg
MAX RANGE: 1,942nm
T-O RUN: 700m
ARMAMENT: 2 x 23mm NR-23 GUNS IN TAIL TURRET
AN-12 CUB
AN-22 / COCK
LONG-RANGE TURBOPROP HEAVY TRANSPORT
CREW: 5-6
PASSENGERS: 28-29
LENGTH: 57.92m
HEIGHT: 12.53m
WING SPAN: 64.40m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 25,000kg
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 399 KNOTS
MAX RANGE: 5,905nm
T-O RUN: 1,300m
LANDING RUN: 800m
AN-22 COCK
ROTARY-WING AIRCRAFT
MI-2 (HOPLITE)
LIGHT UTILITY HELICOPTER
CREW: 2 PLUS 8 PASSENGERS OR
2 PLUS 800kg OF CARGO
WEIGHT: EMPTY 2,365kg
MAX WEIGHT: 3,700kg
UNCLASSIFIED
55
UNCLASSIFIED
MAX SPEED: 200KM/H
MAX RANGE: 170KM
NOTE : THE MI-2 CAN BE ARMED WITH UNGUIDED ROCKETS OR ATGMS, AND IT CAN
BE USED FOR RECONNAISSANCE.
MI-2/HOPLITE
MI-8 (HIP)
MEDIUM UTILITY HELICOPTER
LENGTH: 25.33m
WING SPAN: 21.29m
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 135 KNOTS
SERVICE CEILING: 4,500m
CREW: 3 PLUS 24 PASSENGERS
HEIGHT: 5.54m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 12,000kg
MAX RANGE: 307nm
HOVERING CEILING: 1,800m
NOTE: THE MI-8 CAN BE CONFIGURED FOR A VARIETY OF ROLES AS FOLLOWS:
HIP C MEDIUM TRANSPORT/ASSAULT RW ARMED W/ROCKETS & MGs
HIP D AIRBORNE COMMAND POST, UNARMED
HIP E GUNSHIP, INCL: ROCKETS, AT-2 & MGs
HIP F GUNSHIP, SAME AS E BUT WITH AT-3
HIP G AIRBORNE COMMAND POST, UNARMED
HIP J & HIP K ARE ECM VERIONS, UNARMED
MI-8MT: THE STANDARD ASSAULT TRANSPORT IS THE MI-8T (HIP-C); CAN CARRY 64 x
57mm S-5 ROCKETS IN FOUR UV-16-57 PACKS, OR OTHER WEAPONS. THE MI-8MT IS THE
HIGH ALTITUDE VERSION, ENGINES FURTHER UPGRADED FOR “HOT AND HIGH”
OPERATION, IDENTIFIED BY PORT-SIDE TAIL ROTOR; TWIN OR TRIPLE STORES RACKS,
BUT NORMAL ARMAMENT ONLY 40 x 80mm S-8 ROCKETS IN TWO BV-8-20A PACKS.
UNCLASSIFIED
56
UNCLASSIFIED
MI-8/HIP
MI-8MT
MI-6 (HOOK)
HEAVY TRANSPORT HELICOPTER
CREW: 5 PLUS 70 MILITARY PASSENGERS
MAX INTERNAL PAYLOAD: 12,000kg
MAX SLUNG CARGO: 8,000kg
CRUISING SPEED: 250KM/H
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 300KM/H
MAX RANGE WITH 8,000kg PAYLOAD: 620KM
MI-6/HOOK
UNCLASSIFIED
57
UNCLASSIFIED
MI-17/MI-17MT (NATO REPORTING NAMES: HIP-H AND HIP-K)
MEDIUM UTILITY HELICOPTER
CREW: 3 PLUS 24 PASSENGERS
PAYLOAD: 4,000kg
CRUISING SPEED: 240KM/H
LENGTH: 18.42m
HEIGHT: 4.76m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 13,000kg
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 135 KNOTS
MAX RANGE: 809nm
SERVICE CEILING: 6,000m
HOVERING CEILING: 3,980m
NOTE: SUCCESSOR TO MI-8T (HIP-C) FOR CIVIL USE AND EXPORT.
NOTE: MI-17 (HIP-H) : MID-LIFE UPDATE OF MI-8 WITH MORE POWERFUL
TURBOSHAFTS, IMPROVING HOVER CEILING.
MI-17
MI-24 R/K (TYPE 46-2 HIND-G1 & G2)
MI-24 R: RECONNAISSANCE/CHEMICAL
IDENTIFIED AFTER CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT IN APR 86.
USES “CLUTCHING HAND” MECHANISMS ON LENGTHENED PYLONS UNDERNOSE TO OBTAIN
SIX SOIL SAMPLES PER SORTIE FOR NBC WARFARE ANALYSIS.
AIR SAMPLES: SUCKED IN VIA PIPE ON PORT SIDE
CREW: 4, WEAR NBC SUITS
MI-24 K: (HIND-G2) (RECONNAISSANCE AND ARTILLERY FIRE CORRECTION)
LARGE CAMERA IN CABIN
(F8/1,300mm LENS ON STARBOARD SIDE)
MI-24K
UNCLASSIFIED
58
UNCLASSIFIED
KA-50 (HOKUM A)
TWIN-TURBINE CLOSE SUPPORT HELICOPTER
SINGLE-SEAT CLOSE AIR SUPPORT
-CAN BE GIVEN NIGHT ATTACK CAPABILITY BY ADDITION OF SATURN POD
-ARMAMENT: UP TO 80 x S-8 80mm AIR-TO-SURFACE ROCKETS IN FOUR UNDERWING B-8 PACKS;
OR UP TO
12 x VIKHR-M (AT-X-16) TUBE-LAUNCHED LASER-GUIDED AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES (8-10km),
CAPABLE OF PENETRATING 900mm OF REACTIVE ARMOR, OR
A MIX OF BOTH
-SINGLE-BARREL 30mm 2A42 GUN ON STARBOARD SIDE
-PROVISION FOR ALTERNATIVE WEAPONS, INCLUDING 23mm GUN PODS, R-60 (AA-8 APHID) OR
R-73 (AA-11, ARCHER) AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES, KH-25MP (AS-12, KEGLER) ANTI-RADIATION
MISSILES, FOUR PACKS OF 20 x 80mm S-8 ROCKETS, FAB-500 BOMBS OR DISPENSER WEAPONS.
MAX SPEED: 310-350km/h
COMBAT RADIUS (EST): 250km
HOVERING CEILING OGE: 4,000m
ENDURANCE: 1HR/40MIN
W/AUX TANKS: 4HR
KA-50 (HOKUM A)
EUROCOPTER SA-342 (GAZELLE)
5 SEAT LIGHT UTILITY HELICOPTER (CAN BE UPGRADED TO A COMBAT VERSION)
SA-342M VIVIANE: FITTED WITH DAYTIME HOT SIGHT BEING RETROFITTED WITH VIVIANE
STABILIZED DIRECT VIEW/IR/LASER ROOF-MOUNTED SIGHT TO ALLOW NIGHT FIRING OF HOT
MISSILES.
LENGTH: 11.97m
HEIGHT: 3.19m
WING SPAN: 10-90m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 2100kg
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 140kts
SA-342 (GAZELLE)
LYNX
UNCLASSIFIED
59
UNCLASSIFIED
TWIN ENGINED MULTI-PURPOSE HELICOPTER
LENGTH: 15.16m
WING SPAN: 12.80m
MAX RANGE: 340mn
HEIGHT: 3.50m
MAX T-O WEIGHT: 4,535kg
HOVERING CEILING: 3,230m
ARMAMENT:
FOR ARMED ESCORT, ANTI-TANK OR AIR-RO-SURFACE STRIKE MISSIONS, ARMY
VERSION CAN BE ARMED WITH 2 x 30mm CANNON MOUNTED EXTERNALLY, ANTI-TANK
MISSILES OR PINTLE-MOUNTED 7.62mm MG INSIDE CABIN.
EXTERNAL PYLON CAN BE FITTED ON EACH SIDE OF CABIN FOR VARIETY OF STORES,
INCLUDING: 2 x MINIGUN OR OTHER SELF-CONTAINED GUND PODS; 2 x ROCKET PODS;
OR UP TO 8 x HOT, HELLFIRE, TOW OR SIMILAR AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILES.
CAN CARRY 6-8 MISSILES IN CABIN.
FOR ASW ROLE, ARMAMENT INCLUDES: 2 x MK 44, MK 46, A244S OR STING RAY
HOMING TORPEDOES, 6 x MARINE MARKERS; OR 2 x MK 11 DEPTH CHARGES.
LYNX
UNCLASSIFIED
60
UNCLASSIFIED
FIXED-WING RECCE
IL-20 (COOT A) ELECTRONIC INTELLIGENCE AND RECONNAISSANCE
RECONNAISSANCE VARIANT
COMINT: RADIO INTERCEPT - 140KM
ELINT: RADIO INTERCEPT - 140KM
SLAR: MTI - 140KM
MAX SPEED: 675KM/H
OPERATING HEIGHT: 8,000-10,000m
MAX RANGE: 6,500KM
RUNWAY: 13,300m FOR TAKE OFF
SENSORS: SIDE-LOOKING RADAR ASSUMED LOCATED IN UNDERFUSELAGE CONTAINER,
CAMERA OR OTHER SENSOR ASSUMED TO BE IN FORWARD FUSELAGE EACH SIDE.
NOTE: (COOT B - AIRBORNE COMMAND POST)
IL-20/COOT A
SU-24MR (FENCER E) (RECONNAISSANCE VERSION)
SU-24MP (FENCER F) (ELECTRONIC WARFARE/JAMMING/SIGINT VERSION)
RECONNAISSANCE AND EW AIRCRAFT
EQUIPMENT INCLUDES:
SHTIK SIDE-LOOKING AIRBORNE MULTI-MISSION RADAR IN NOSE, (140km)
ZIMA IR RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEM,
AIST-M TV RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEM,
PANORAMIC AND OBLIQUE CAMERAS IN VENTRAL FAIRING, (30km)
SHPIL-2M LASER POD CAN BE CARRIED IN CENTERLINE,
TANGAZH ELINT POD OR EFIR-1M RADIATION DETECTOR POD ON STARBOARD (140km)
UNDERWING SEIVELLING PYLON, AND
2 x R-60 AIR-TO-AIR MISSILES UNDER PORT WING
DATA: CAN BE TRANSMITTED TO GROUND BY DATA LINK
SU-24MR (FENCER E)
UNCLASSIFIED
61
UNCLASSIFIED
MIG-25 FOXBAT
MIG-25RBK (FOXBAT D), RECONNAISSANCE VERSION WITH DIFFERENT ELINT
AND OTHER AVIONICS AND NO CAMERAS; KUB SLAR CAPABILITY; BOMBING
CAPABILITY RETAINED.
MIG-25RBS (FOXBAT D), SAME AS MIG-25RBK BUT WITH SABLA SLAR.
MIG-25RBF (FOXBAT D), SAME AS MIG-25RB, WITH DIFFERENT EQUIPMENT, BUT
WITH SHAR ELINT INSTEAD OF KUB (SLAR).
SLAR: 140km
PHOTO: 30km
ELINT: 140km
MIG-25 FOXBAT
RPV
UNCLASSIFIED
62
UNCLASSIFIED
TU-143/DR-3 REYS
PAYLOAD: NORMALLY A PA-1 WET FILM CAMERA OR A CHIBIS-B REAL-TIME TV CAMERA;
OPTIONALLY A SIGMA GROUND-MAPPING RADAR OR RADIATION DETECTION EQUIPMENT IS
MOUNTED IN THE NOSE
CAMERA FILM IS REMOVED AND TRANSFERRED TO THE DATA ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING
STATION AFTER LANDING
TV AND RADIATION RECONNAISSANCE DATA CAN BE DOWNLINKED IN REAL TIME.
GUIDANCE AND CONTROL
2 x EIGHT-WHEELED GROUND VEHICLES;
1 x BAZ 135 TZM TRANSPORTER CARRYING TWO AIR VEHICLES
1 x BAZ 135 SPU TRANSPORTER/LAUNCH VEHICLE
MISSION- PREPROGRAMMED USING ONBOARD NAVIGATION AND CONTROL GUIDANCE
SYSTEM.
LAUNCH
LAUNCHED FROM A LARGE CYLINDRICAL CONTAINER
RECOVERY
BEGINS WITH DEPLOYMENT OF A DROGUE PARACHUTE TO SLOW THE UAV TO A SPEED OF
ABOUT 290KM/H, WHEN MAIN PARACHUTE DEPLOYS.
LANDING IS MADE ON A “TRICYCLE” GEAR OF THREE RETRACTABLE LANDING SKIDS, AFTER
FIRING OF A SMALL BRAKING ROCKET JUST BEFORE TOUCHDOWN.
PERFORMANCE:
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 875KM/H
OPERATING HEIGHT: MIN: 100m (330 FT)
MAX: 3000 (9,840)
OPERATIONAL RADIUS: 95KM
ENDURANCE: 13 MIN
DR-3 REYES
SHMEL-1 (YAKOVLEV) (BATTLEFIELD SURVEILLANCE UAV)
UNCLASSIFIED
63
UNCLASSIFIED
PAYLOAD: TV CAMERA WITH ZOOM LENS
GUIDANCE AND CONTROL
NPDU FLIGHT CONTROL STATION ACCOMODATES CONTROL POSTS FOR TWO OPERATORS,
ALLOWING TWO AIR VEHICLES TO BE CONTROLLED SIMULTANEOUSLY.
MISSION- CAN BE PREPROGRAMMED AND/OR OPERATOR/CONTROLLED.
LAUNCH
LAUNCHED FROM AN ADAPTED BMD TRACKED VEHICLE CHASSIS ON TOP OF WHICH IT IS
TRANSPORTED. COMMENT: SEE PAGE 35
RECOVERY
BY PARACHUTE DESCENT TO A LANDING ON THE FOUR SPRING-LOADED LANDING LEGS.
PERFORMANCE:
MAX LEVEL SPEED: 180KM/H
CRUIDING SPEED: 140KM/H
OPERATING HEIGHT: MIN: 100m (330 FT)
MAX: 3000 (9,840)
OPERATIONAL RADIUS: 60KM
ENDURANCE: 2 HR
YAKOVLEV SHMEL-1 BATTLEFIELD SURVEILLANCE UAV
UNCLASSIFIED
64