MARANGOPOULOS FOUNDATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (MFHR) SUMMARY PROFILE ESTABLISHMENT The Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights (MFHR) was founded by the will of George N. Marangopoulos, former President of the Hellenic Council of State. The will was drawn up as a reaction against the junta which ruled Greece at that time, and took effect on the day of his death - 23 December 1977. The Foundation was officially recognised as a public benefit organisation by Presidential Decree 560/1978, and came into operation in 1978. The MFHR received considerable financial support from Dimitrios N. Marangopoulos, a businessman living abroad, who passed away, being widower and childless, and bequeathed his entire estate to the Foundation (August 1978). The Foundation has its seat in Athens and exercises an international activity. The Foundation's official inauguration took place on 5 April 1979 and was combined with a two-day international conference held in Athens. Those responsible for compiling the Draft Conventions against torture, circulating at that time, took part in this conference, in the presence of representatives of the United Nations, the Council of Europe and the Government. 1 AIMS AND MEANS AIMS The basic aims of the MFHR are: research, study, defence, protection, and safeguarding from violations, promotion and dissemination of internationally recognised Human Rights for all, without any discrimination. MEANS In order to achieve these aims, the MFHR employs various means. It is understood that, on serious and internationally disputed issues, the Foundation employs a combination of different means to defend and to promote the growing role of human rights. The most important of these are the following: I. Education in Human Rights The MFHR attaches particular importance to the teaching of Human Rights (HR) to all age groups - to each by a different method - especially to children at a very early age. This is because, in our opinion, respect for HR in practice is above all an attitude of life to which one becomes accustomed. It is for this reason that, the MFHR has translated into Greek and distributed appropriately the principal educational books of international organisations on Human Rights education. More specifically: 1. United Nations: About the United Nations ... Learning about Human Rights, an educational handbook published by the UN Department of Public Information, 1992. 2 2. Council of Europe: (a) the Greek version of the publication and video cassette entitled Stand Up NOW for Human Rights!, 1997; (b) brochure on the European Social Charter, Securing Social Rights Across Europe, 1999. 3. UNESCO: Democracy: 80 Questions and Answers, by Professors David Beetham and Kevin Boyle, 1996. II. Conferences, seminars, one-day conferences, colloquies, book presentations, etc. II-1. Another means very widely employed by the MFHR for the dissemination of information on Human Rights is the holding of seminars, lectures, and conferences on special and topical problems - national or international - which have the effect of abolishing, prejudicing, or shrinking the substantive implementation of Human Rights. The MFHR has particularly concerned itself with the most vulnerable categories in society (women, children, refugees, migrants, the poor, those detained in institutions of every kind). The MFHR began this type of activity, as has already been stated, at the official inauguration of its operation in April 1979, when three draft conventions against torture were comparatively presented. These later made their way into the Convention against Torture (CAT) of the United Nations and the Convention for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) of the Council of Europe, with their respective committees. The subjects we have chosen for our events (more than 140 held so far) have always been burning Human Rights issues. The venue for the holding of our various events has usually been Greece, particularly Athens, but we have also held, or, rather, jointly held abroad 3 important events with foreign Universities. Some of these events are the following: a) We began by providing financial and academic support to the three-day celebration programme of Georgetown University for its two-hundredth anniversary. This took place in Washington DC, under the general theme: 'International Human Rights and US Foreign Policy', on 8 - 10 December 1988. b) Organising jointly with the Washington College of Law of the American University, in collaboration with the International Human Rights Law Group and the 'Watch' Committees, an international conference on: 'The protection of Human Rights in periods of transition to a democratic regime in Europe and Latin America', Washington DC, 1992. c) Organising jointly with Yale University (Law and Medicine Faculty) an international conference on: 'Organ transplantation and Human Rights', New Haven, 1993. d) Organising jointly with the European Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (University of Graz) and the Vienna Diplomatic Academy an international conference on: 'Anti-terrorist measures and Human Rights', Vienna, 2002 (see also the special publication Anti-Terrorist Measures and Human Rights, editor: A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos (MFHR), W. Benedek (European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, Austria), Publ. Martinus Nijhoff, Leiden 2004, 378 pp. (in English). e) One-day conference, organised jointly with the Minister of Justice and President of the National Mechanism for Women's Rights of the Republic of Cyprus, on the introduction into the Constitution of Cyprus of a provision corresponding to the new Article 116, para. 2 of the Greek Constitution (as revised in 2001), which established - on the initiative of the MFHR - substantive 4 gender equality and the use of positive measures for that purpose, (Nicosia, 5 March 2002). f) Organising jointly with the Centre de recherche sur les droits de l' homme et le droit humanitaire of the Panthéon-Assas (Paris II) University an international conference on: 'La pauvreté, un défi pour les droits de l' homme', Paris, 2008 (see also the relevant publication in our series: La pauvreté, un défi pour les droits de l' homme, editors: E. Decaux, A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, MFHR series No. 14, publ. A. Pedone, Paris 2009, 281 pp. (in French)). II-2. We list below some of the topical issues which we have dealt with at our events during the last years. Rendering gender equality substantive in practice at an international and national level; the prevalence of internationally recognised Human Rights principles and rules over traditions and practices of various countries conflicting with these rules; the migration issue; the substantive implementation of international conventions on the protection of refugees; rendering the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its additional protocols substantive in practice; the problems of all types of detainees; the implementation of the Convention against Torture (CAT, UN) and of the Convention for the Prevention of Torture (CPT, Council of Europe) for the combating of torture, together with efforts to introduce in the CAT the system of visits to places of detention, that is successfully provided for by the CPT; the constant spread of transnational organised crime and the - parallel to this increasing internationalisation of measures against it; the necessity of observance of para. 5 of Chapter I and paras. 38 and 49 of Chapter II of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (1993), without exceptions (for example, the ban on the wearing of burqa and niqab, the female genital circumcision carried out on young girls); the necessity for the Greek Government to declare immediately its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), introduced by the 5 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982), in order to protect the country’s hydrocarbon resources, particularly in the Aegean and in the Eastern Mediterranean. II-3. At the turn of the millennium, we concerned ourselves particularly with the implementation of the UN Millennium Declaration, its improvement, and, above all, its application in practice. The increase in violence and aggressiveness among students in schools has caused us particular concern. Furthermore, another cause of concern has been the danger from the use of nuclear energy in war and peace, the enormous prevalence of the exploitation of children and women by the use of new methods on an international scale. III. Publication of a series of books On all the above subjects, we have produced a series of publications which are listed in the annexed catalogue of the 73 books so far published by the MFHR in Athens and in Paris (where we also maintain our own series with the Pedone publishers, rue Soufflot 13). IV. Library open to the public The MFHR has a constantly updated library, specialising in Human Rights issues - one of the most important Human Rights libraries in Europe - which is open to the public. V. Prizes and scholarships In order to reinforce the interest of young graduates in Human Rights, the MFHR awards annual prizes to postgraduate students of Greek and Cypriot universities who submit the best studies on three specific subjects each year. In particular it grants scholarships at the International Human Rights Institute in Strasbourg, at 6 which the MFHR maintains its own chair. The MFHR also grants scholarships to doctoral candidates whose academic work is worth supporting. VI. Free legal aid The Foundation also provides a legal assistance bureau which helps individuals, without discrimination as to race, religion, gender, language, ethnic or social origin, whose fundamental human rights are being infringed and do not have the financial resources to engage a lawyer. VII. Critiques and proposals on legislative and administrative measures The MFHR submits critiques of laws and administrative measures, or drafts. It also submits its own proposals for measures regulating matters which touch on Human Rights, such as, for example, the draft of the new Article 116, para. 2 of the Greek Constitution. The above article introduced substantive gender equality and positive measures in order to achieve it, and was broached and proposed by the MFHR with the approval of all the women's organisations, resulting in a unanimous vote in 2001 by the Constitutional Revision Parliament. VIII. Consultative status with international organisations The MFHR also submits statements containing proposals for measures and critiques of draft international decisions to the following international organisations with which it holds a consultative status. 1. With the UN: a) special consultative status with the Economic and Social Council of the UN (ECOSOC), and, naturally, with the bodies under its auspices, such as the Human Rights Council in Geneva; b) it has a 'special relation’ status with the United Nations Department of Public Information in New York. 2. With UNESCO: it maintains 'official relations'. 7 3. With the Council of Europe: International NGO with participatory status. Within this framework, the Foundation has been granted the right to lodge collective complaints with the Committee of the European Social Charter concerning violations of its provisions (a right already successfully exercised by the MFHR in practice). IX. The MFHR in the National Commission for Human Rights of the Greek Republic The MFHR serves as a founder member at the National Commission for Human Rights in Greece. Its representative A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos was its first President (June 2000 - October 2006, when she resigned). Subsequently, the MFHR's representative Linos-Alexandros Sicilianos was its Vice-President from November 2006 to 2011, when he resigned, as he had been appointed a judge at the European Court of Human Rights. Today, MFHR’s regular representative is Mr. D. Gourgourakis, honorary VicePresident of the Supreme Court (Areios Pagos), Vice-President of the Supreme Court (Areios Pagos), former President of the Hellenic Data Protection Authority. MFHR’s GUIDING PRINCIPLE Harmonisation of social policies with internationally recognised Human Rights principles and rules For several years now, efforts have been made to disseminate what - in our opinion - is a fundamental principle: that any policy which involves dealing with and regulating a social problem must be based on the principles and rules of internationally recognised Human Rights. Otherwise, any social policy which is contrary to Human Rights or supports national traditions and practices which 8 conflict with internationally recognised Human Rights - which are global, indivisible and interdependent - is destined to fail. It also causes breaches in the most important and noblest achievement of humanity: the indivisible and global edifice of Human Rights rules and principles. By way of example, we would mention the following books, inspired by this guiding principle: 1. Droits de l' homme et politique anticriminelle, ed. A. YotopoulosMarangopoulos, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas / Bruylant, Athens-Komotini / Brussels 2007, 267 pp. (in French and English), esp. pp. 13 - 21, 173 - 190, 277 - 8. 2. La pauvreté, un défi pour les droits de l' homme, eds: E. Decaux, A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, MFHR series No. 14, publ. A. Pedone, Paris 2009, 281 pp. (in French), esp. pp. 15 - 24, 255, and 277 - 8. 3. Collective Violence and Aggressiveness in Schools, National Commission for Human Rights, ed. A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, sponsor: MFHR, publ. Nomiki Vivliothiki, Athens 2010, 367 pp. (in Greek), esp. pp. 206 207 and 228 - 232. 4. Criminology in the Face of Contemporary Challenges, ed. A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, publ. Nomiki Vivliothiki, Athens 2011, 333 pp. (in Greek), esp. pp. 297 - 304 (see also various studies and commentaries by A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, President of the MFHR, such as 'Politique (Anti)criminelle de Droits de l' Homme, une théorie générale et quelques défis particuliers', in Annales Internationales de Criminologie, 2004, No. 42, 1 / 2, pp. 7 - 20). Athens, December 2011 9 ADMINISTRATION The Foundation is administered, in accordance with the will of its Founder, by a five-member Governing Board, currently consisting of: President: Aliki Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, Professor Emerita and former Rector, Panteion University. Members: Gerasimos Arsenis, former Minister and former Governor of the Bank of Greece. Sotiris Mousouris, former Assistant Secretary-General, UN. Dimitris Gourgourakis, honorary Vice-President of the Supreme Court (Areios Pagos), former President of the Hellenic Data Protection Authority. Antonis Bredimas, Professor, National and Capodistrian University of Athens. The MFHR has an Advisory Committee, including international distinguished personalities in the human rights field. Two Committees operate within the Foundation: 1. The Legal Committee, presided over by Iakovos Farsedakis, Professor Emeritus, Panteion University. 2. Committee Against Nuclear Dangers, presided over by Apostolos Panaghiotou, Professor Emeritus, National and Capodistrian University of Athens. None of the members of the Governing Board or the Committees receives any remuneration. 10 PUBLICATIONS (BOOKS) OF THE MARANGOPOULOS FOUNDATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (under the direction of the President of the Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights, Prof. Alice Yotopoulos -Marangopoulos) 1. Annals, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens, 1986, 262 p. [in Greek, French and English]. 2. Expérimentation biomédicale et droits de l’homme, Publ. PUF, Paris, 1988, 300 p. [in French]. 3. Der Mißbrauch von Grundrechten in der Demokratie, Editor: J. IliopoulosStrangas, Publ. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden Baden, 1989, 173 p. [in German, summaries in French, English and Greek]. 4. Human Rights in Occupied Cyprus and in Albania, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens, 1990, 106 p. [in English and Greek]. 5. La Déclaration française des droits de l’homme et du citoyen: un rayonnement bicentenaire, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens, 1991, 167 p. [in French and Greek]. 6. La privation de liberté dans le système pénal et les droits de l’homme, Publ. Nomiki Bibliothiki, Athens, 1991, XIV+451 p. [in French and Greek]. 7. Annals, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens, 1991, 353 p. [in Greek, French and English]. 8. A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, The Peculiarities of Female Criminality and their Causes: A Human Rights Perspective, Publ. Esperia, London, 1992, 174 p. [in English]. 9. Human Rights in Europe and in Africa, Editor: C. Theodoropoulos, Publ. Hellenic University Press, Athens, 1992, 217 p. [in Greek and English]. 10. About the United Nations – Teaching about Human Rights, Athens, 1992, 34 p. [translation into Greek from the U.N. Publication]. 11. Grundrechtsschutz im europäischen Raum, Editor: J. Iliopoulos-Strangas, Publ. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden Baden, 1993, 392 p. [in German and French, summaries in Greek]. 11 12. La CSCE: Dimension humaine et règlement des différends, Editors: E. Decaux, L.-A. Sicilianos, Publ. Montchrestien, Paris, 1993, 284 p. [in French and English]. 13. H. Dipla, La responsabilité de l’Etat pour violation des droits de l'homme: Problèmes d’imputation, MFHR Series No 1, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 1994, 116 p. [in French]. 14. The Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers and their Families: The International and National Dimensions, Publ. Hestia, Athens, 1994, 273 p. [in Greek, English and French]. 15. Women’s Rights – Human Rights, Editor: A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, Publ. Hestia, Athens, 1994, 360 p. [in English, summaries in Greek]. 16. E. Roucounas, The International Protection of Human Rights, Publ. Hestia, Athens, 1995, 350 p. [in Greek]. 17. New Forms of Discrimination, MFHR Series No 2, Editor: L.-A. Sicilianos, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 1995, 310 p. [in French and English]. 18. Aspects of the Protection of Individual and Social Rights, Publ. Hestia, Athens, 1995, 354 p. [in English, French, German and Greek]. 19. The Integration of Refugees in Greece, Editors: C. Theodoropoulos, E. Kalantzi, in collaboration with the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, 1995, 96 p. [in Greek]. 20. Detained Persons and Human Rights, Editors: K. Spinelli, A. Tsitsoura, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 1996, 158 p. [in Greek]. 21. D. Beetham, K. Boyle, Introducing Democracy: 80 Questions and Answers, UNESCO, edited and translated into Greek by MFHR, Publ. Hestia, Athens, 1996, 158 p. 22. O. de Frouville, Les procédures thématiques: une contribution efficace des Nations Unies à la protection des droits de l'homme, MFHR Series No 3, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 1996, 139 p. [in French]. 23. The Right to Environment: Infringements and Protection, Editor: P. Karafotias, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 1997, 214 p. [in Greek]. 24. Criminal Policy and Human Rights, Editor: A. Tsitsoura, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 1997, 229 p. [in Greek]. 12 25. The Protection of Minorities: The Framework Convention of the Council of Europe, Editors: A. Bredimas, L.-A. Sicilianos, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 1997, 224 p. [in Greek, English and French]. 26. Cheryl Law, Stand up NOW for Human Rights, Council of Europe, Greek translation of the Council of Europe manual, video support pack, Athens, 1997, 40 p. [in Greek]. 27. Immigrants, Racism and Xenophobia: Greek and European Experiences of Discrimination, Editors: N. Frangakis, X. Anthopoulos, S. Stamou, A. Trekli, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens, 1998, 288 p. [in Greek]. 28. Equality and Development: Fifty years of UN contribution to their evolution, Editor: A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 1998, 311 p. [in Greek and English]. 29. A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, Les mesures positives: Pour une égalité effective des sexes, Publ. Sakkoulas/Bruylant, Athens/Brussels, 1998, 178 p. [in French]. 30. A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, Affirmative Action: Towards Effective Gender Equality, Publ. Sakkoulas/Bruylant, Athens/Brussels, 1998, 155 p. [in English]. 31. The Right to a Fair Trial, Editor: G. Stavropoulos, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 1998, 139 p. [in Greek]. 32. T. Kenny, Securing Social Rights Across Europe, Greek translation of a Council of Europe brochure on the European Social Charter and the role of NGOs in its implementation, Athens, 1999, 48 p. [in Greek]. 33. Le droit face au racisme, Editor: E. Decaux, MFHR Series No 4, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 1999, 172 p. [in French]. 34. La communauté académique à l'aube du troisième millénaire: Droits et responsabilités fondamentaux, Editors: P. Tavernier, A. YotopoulosMarangopoulos, Publ. Bruylant, Brussels, 2000, 272 p. [in French]. 35. L.-A. Sicilianos, L'ONU et la démocratisation de l'état: Systèmes régionaux et ordre juridique universel, MFHR Series No 5, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2000, 321 p. [in French]. 36. The Cyprus Question and Human Rights, Editor: Ch. Bourloyannis-Vrailas, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas Publishers, Athens-Komotini, 2000, 111 p. [in Greek]. 13 37. E. Kastanas, Y. Ktistakis, Survey of Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights [1997-1998], Publ. Ant N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 2000, 248 p. [in Greek]. 38. M. Oetheimer, L'harmonisation de la liberté d'expression en Europe: Contribution à l’étude de l’Article 10 de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme et de son application en Autriche et au Royaume-Uni, MFHR Series No 6, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2001, 384 p. [in French]. 39. Immigrants, Racism and Xenophobia: From Theory into Practice, Editor: Y. Ktistakis, Publ. Ant N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 2001, 165 p. [in Greek]. 40. S. Koukoulis-Spiliotopoulos, From Formal to Substantive Gender Equality: The Proposed Amendment of Directive 76/207 – Comments and Suggestions, Publ. Sakkoulas/Bruylant, Athens/Brussels, 2001, 130 p. [in English]. 41. The Prevention of Human Rights Violations, Editor: L.-A. Sicilianos, Publ. Nijhoff/ Sakkoulas, The Hague/Athens, 2001, 304 p. [in English]. 42. International Human Rights Conventions Binding on Greece, Editors: Ch. Bourloyannis-Vrailas, E. Petroula, Publ. Nomiki Bibliothiki, Athens, 2002, 1104 p. [in Greek]. 43. War news and war against news, Editor: V. Vogiatzi, Publ. Livanis, Athens, 2002, 283 p. [in Greek]. 44. N. Tsinonis, Still Burning Witches: Violence on the Basis of Sexual Orientation/Gender Identity: The Facts, the Laws and the Question of Protection, Publ. Sakkoulas/Bruylant, Athens/Brussels, 2003, 173 p. [in English]. 45. E. Spiliotopoulos, S. Koukouli-Spiliotopoulos, A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, The Agreements on Extradition and on Mutual Legal Assistance between the EU and the USA, Athens, 2003, 173 p. [in English]. 46. O. de Frouville, L’Intangibilité des droits de l’homme en droit international, MFHR Series No 7, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2004, 561 p. [in French]. 47. Y. Ktistakis, Freedom of Religion and the European Convention of Human Rights, Publ. Ant .N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 2004, 406 p. [in Greek]. 14 48. Anti-Terrorist Measures and Human Rights, Editors: A. YotopoulosMarangopoulos (MFHR) and W. Benedek (European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy, Austria), Publ. Martinus Nijhoff, Leiden-Boston, 2004, 378 p. [in English]. 49. Ch. Bourloyannis-Vrailas, The Human Rights Committee: Working Methods and Recent Case Law, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 2004, 263 p. [in Greek]. 50. Lay participation in the Criminal Justice System in Europe, Editor: D. Spinellis, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 2004, 84 p. [in Greek]. 51. The crisis of the UN, Editor: T. Stavrinaki, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, AthensKomotini, 2005, 215 p. [in Greek, annexes in English]. 52. M. Εudes, La pratique judiciaire interne de la Cour Européenne des Droits de l’homme, MFHR Series No 8, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2005, 564 p. [in French]. 53. Les Nations Unies et les droits de l`homme, Editor: Ε. Decaux, MFHR Series No 9, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2006, 348 p. [in French]. 54. L’état actuel des droits de l’homme dans le monde – Défis et perspectives, Editor: A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, MFHR Series No 10, Publ. A. Pedone, 2006, 301 p. [in French and English]. 55. Child Pornography on the Internet, MFHR Youth Group Series Νο 1, Editor: E. Ioannidou, Publ. Nomiki Bibliothiki, Athens, 2007, 183 p. [in Greek]. 56. The Winners’ Defeat, Editor: V. Voyatzi, Publ. Ellinika Grammata, Athens, 2007, 398 p. [in Greek]. 57. S. Touzé, La protection des droits des nationaux à l’étranger – Recherches sur la protection diplomatique, MFHR Series No 11, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2007, 513 p. [in French]. 58. Droits de l’homme et politique anticriminelle, Editor: A. YotopoulosMarangopoulos, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas/Bruylant, Athens-Komotini/Bruxelles, 2007, 267 p. [in French and English]. 59. Actes des Conférences Aquinas, La citoyenneté et le système de contrôle pénal, Editor: J. Hurtado Pozo, Editors: Université Fribourg (CH) – Centre international de criminologie comparée (CICC – Université de Montréal) - MFHR, Fribourg, 2008, 124 p. [in French]. 15 60. The protection of the environment: the actual and legal situation, Editors: A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, A. Bredimas, L.-A. Sicilianos, Publ. Nomiki Bibliothiki, Athens, 2008, 543 p. [in Greek]. 61. A. Weber, Les mécanismes de contrôle non contentieux du respect des droits de l’homme, MFHR Series No 12, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2008, 411 p. [in French]. 62. L’OSCE trente ans après l’acte final de Helsinki, Editors: E. Decaux, S. Sur, MFHR Series No 13, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2008, 234 p. [in French]. 63. A. Mantzoutsos, Civil Rights and European Convention on Human Rights, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas, Athens-Komotini, 2009, 198 p. [in Greek]. 64. La pauvreté, un défi pour les droits de l’homme, Editors: Ε. Decaux, A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, MFHR Series No 14, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2009, 281 p. [in French]. 65. 61st Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Poverty, a Challenge to Human Rights, Publ. MFHR, Athens, 2010, 118 p. [in Greek]. 66. M. Boumghar, Une approche de la notion de principe dans le système de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme, MFHR Series No 15, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2010, 404 p. [in French]. 67. Les droits fondamentaux : charnières entre ordres et systèmes juridiques, Editors : E. Dubout, S. Touzé, MFHR Series No 16, Publ. Α. Pedone, Paris, 2010, 336 p. [in French]. 68. Τ. Kyriazi, Trafficking in Human Beings, Publ. Nomiki Bibliothiki, Athens, 2010, 342 p. [in Greek]. 69. Le genocide révisité Genocide Revisited, Editors: A. YotopoulosMarangopoulos, Ph. Pazartzis, Publ. Ant. N. Sakkoulas/Bruylant, AthensKomotini/Bruxelles, 2010, 141 p. [in French and English]. 70. Collective Violence and Aggressiveness at School, National Commission of Greece for Human Rights, Editor: A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, Publ. Nomiki Bibliothiki, Athens, 2010, 367 p. [in Greek]. 71. International, European and National Law on Forest Protection, and the Forest Fires in Greece, MFHR Youth Group Series Νο 2, Editor: E. Ioannidou, Publ. Nomiki Bibliothiki, Athens, 2010, 394 p. [in Greek]. 16 72. Criminology in the Face of Contemporary Challenges, Editor: A. Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, Publ. Nomiki Bibliothiki, Athens, 2011, 333 p. [in Greek]. 73. C. Bories, Le patrimoine culturel en droit international , MFHR Series Νο 17, Publ. A. Pedone, Paris, 2011, 55 6 p. [in French]. * Books are available Marangopoulos at Foundation the for relevant Human publishers Rights, 1 or at the Lycavittou Street, Athens 106 72, GREECE, Tel.: +30 210 36 37 455, +30 210 36 13 527 Fax: +30 210 36 22 454, Εmail: info@mfhr.gr ■ librar y@mfhr.gr ■ Website: www.mfhr.gr. 17