Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures Laureate Higher Education Group Network Products and Services 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 1 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures Laureate Higher Education Group Network Products and Service Project Staff Carmen (Lizy) Lamboy, Ed.D. Director Faculty Development January, 2009 Laureate Higher Education Group Network Products and Service To request additional information, please contact Laureate Higher Education Group Network Products and Service 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 (786) 425-0370 The mission of NPS is to leverage the network resources using as foundational principles that a true network is one where members know about other members, members generate/provide best practices and content, best practice/content are catalogued, transactions take place among the partners, and there is continuous growth. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 2 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures The following list provides the portfolio of World Class Professor Lectures with short profiles of their contents. Professor José Alvarez -Professor of the Hamilton Fish School for International Law and Diplomacy at the Columbia Law School An Introduction to International Human Rights: Fundamental Rights Lecture 1 This lecture presents concepts of internationalization-universalization. It also provides a historical discussion of the discussion of the sources of international law, including treaties, customary International Law, general principles of law, and preemptory norms. Finally, it presents a discussion how World War I and other factors influenced the universalization of the Human Rights Revolution. Lecture 2 Professor Alvarez’s second lecture starts out with the discussion of Modern Human Rights Revolution and the role the Nuremberg and Tokyo Trials as well as the UN Charter and their effects upon that revolution. It presents a discussion of the incremental steps in the development of international human rights: the UN charter (1945), the Universal declaration of Human Rights (1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (1966), and the Subsequent Human Rights Treaties and Declarations. Finally, it presents a discussion of the Universal Declaration and International Law and the possible routes to legal effects as well as the identification of organizations which assist in the enforcement of internationalization. Lecture 3 The third lecture presents a detailed discussion of the challenges faced by the International Human Rights revolution at a global level. Lecture 4 Professor Alvarez’s fourth lecture presents information on other International Human Rights as seen from the individual perspective and not from the perspective of the states. It provides guidelines as expressed in the International Covenant of Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 and on the elimination of discrimination against women. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 3 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Professor Peter Cappeli – Professor of the Wharton School – University of Pennsylvania Lecture 1 – Matrix Management Professor Cappeli’s first lecture addresses the definition of Matrix Management and its evolution. He describes the different types of Organizational Structures: Hierarchical, Matrix, and Organic and defines the roles of executives. Lastly, he discusses the potential problems and needed requirements of Matrix Administration. Lecture 2 – Human Resources and Strategies The second lecture present a discussion of how human resources relate to the business strategies of organizations and how managing people can build a competitive advantage of organizations by linking human resources to different types of business goals and objectives. It presents real business cases throughout the discussion. He talks about business strategies and their importance as well as a discussion of what successful business strategies build on. Professor Cappeli provides the information on the advantages of paying attention to human resources and how it can aid an organization’s successful business strategy. He presents definitions of resources and organizational capability and identifies how these can become the assets of an organization. Lecture 3 – Hiring and Retaining Talent in Organizations Professor Cappeli presents several suggested answers to three big questions: 1) what criteria predict the best workers? 2)How do we balance internal and external candidates?, and 3)How does the organization balance current performance versus future potential? He presents information on criteria that are good and bad predictors of performance. The lecture also presents a discussion of the problem of retaining talent, and its legal and ethical reaches. Professor Cappeli shares data on retention statistics as well as how hiring through the Internet has changed the context for employees and employers. Finally, he presents suggestions for dealing with talent retention and analyzing the causes for turnover. Lecture 4 – Developing Talent This lecture presents the topic of developing talent from two perspectives: The student or potential employee and the organization. The lecture invites potential employees (or students) to reflect on how they have managed their own career and how they can enrich their experience. On the other hand, it provides employers some guidelines on how an organization should think of developing people inside the organization. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 4 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Professor Timothy Corrigan – Director of Cinema Studies University of Pennsylvania and Professor of English, cinema and art history. Lecture 1 – Why read about the movies? Professor Corrigan starts this lecture by contra positioning the cinema experience as entertainment versus as a tool to influence thinking. He discusses the elements and the language of cinema and how these elements affect film. Professor Corrigan uses several films as specific examples. Lecture 2 – The History of Film The second lecture provides a chronological presentation of film samples as a way of discussing the historical perspectives of film. Professor Corrigan walks through the pathways of cinema history as an industry, technology, and art. He focuses on the discussion of traditional histories of cinema: evolution and revolution of narration, sound, and digitalization as well as a discussion of masters and masterpieces. He provides a glimpse into initial films, classic films, films of post-war world and the contemporary era and provides insight into world cinema, lost objects of film, and social and cultural contexts of film. Lecture 3 –Film and Literature and their Relationship to Cinema History In the third lecture, Professor Corrigan discusses the clichés of fidelity and the comparison between book and film. He explores the bond between cinema and literature as the art and business of the new. He then moves on to discuss movies as tools that are used to discuss history, the losses and victories of the past and the historical perspectives and lines of thought. It presents information not only on the culture of film, but also presents pathways of film history as an industry, technology, and an art. He finalizes his lecture with an in-depth discussion of traditional histories of cinema: evolution and revolution of narration, sound, and digitalization. Lecture 4 –New Wave Cinema Professor Corrigan begins this lecture by providing a definition of new wave cinema and its historical and aesthetic significance. He then sketches the significance and implications of the practice. The lecture includes a discussion of national cinema after World War II and the transformation of cinema thereafter. It discusses the bases for such transformation and links it to the Arriflex and Éclair Systems, Paramount, and French Cinematography. It also traces the transformation to the new French wave of depicting rebels, criminals, sexuality, politics and history with discontinuity, face-offs and alienation of a de-naturalized image. It provides a description of the Brazilian cinema of the sixties, the German cinema of the seventies, and the pulp fiction of Hollywood and how these are only mere examples of a global transformation with deep business and economic implications. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 5 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Professor Henry Lieberman – Research Scientist at MIT Media Lab Advancement in the Field of Artificial Intelligence Lecture 1 Prof. Lieberman focuses this lecture on artificial intelligence from the perspective of General Systems Theory (GST). He discusses the history of systems theory, cybernetics and artificial intelligence, neural networks, decision theory, cognitive modeling, and hybrid architectures. It also includes a presentation of how to understand people and systems, how information flows in systems and in people, the possibility of machines modeling intelligence. He ends his lectures with a discussion of controversies about artificial intelligence, as well a discussion of philosophical and ethical concerns. Lecture 2 The second lecture presents a discussion of some of the methods of artificial intelligence including, mathematical reasoning, rule-based systems and expert systems, behavior-based and reactive artificial intelligence, multiagent systems and distributed artificial intelligence, and heterogeneous approaches: society of mind, actors. Lecture 3 & 4 These two lectures present an introduction to common sense reasoning, including a discussion of how to collect common sense knowledge, how to use natural language processing and semantic nets, common sense for interactive applications, and provide actual and future applications of Artificial Intelligence. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 6 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Professor Sam Lucas – Professor of Sociology and UC Berkeley Lecture 1 High School Tracking in the United States Professor Lucas introduces the first lecture with an introduction of horizontal and vertical curriculum differentiation. He defines classical tracking and describes the process of its decline as a result of legal rulings of the 1960’s. The lecturer discusses some implications of classical tracking disuse and the emergent variety of possibilities in curriculum. He presents information on the effects of tracking upon achievement, social and psychological factors and other areas. He presents a discussion of meritocratic placement versus the placement based on social class, family income, and parents with higher education. Lastly, he presents information on the use of tracking and placement and explores the critical dimensions of tracking and placement systems. Lecture 2 Sociology of Education: Educational Attainment The second lecture presents an introduction to the study of educational attainment and its uses. Professor Lucas discusses attainment from the view of a meritocratic society and of educational attainment as a series of transitions. He includes a discussion of 20th century patterns between educational attainment and social antecedents in several countries and the theory base developed in this area. He focuses on two theories: The Life Course Perspective and Maximum Maintained Inequality. Lecture 3 Sociology of Education: Standardized Testing The third lecture provides an introduction on standardized testing. He presents a definition of standardized testing and the differences between standardized and regular testing in terms of goals. The lecturer discusses standardized construction methods versus teacher constructed tests and provides specifics on the process to construct and revise standardized tests. Finally, he goes into an in-depth discussion of issues of standardized testing: cultural, racial, and gender bias, negative implications of test use, among others. Lecture 4 Sociology of Education: Race in Education This lecture focuses on the history of race in the United States, a comparison of whites-blacks educational attainment, and some possible explanations for inequality. Professor Lucas presents a discussion of potential explanations of racial inequality in the United States. He sketches the differences between Latinos, Blacks, and Whites in relation to educational success and presents disparity and educational gaps among the races. He then presents possible explanations of disparity between races as it relates to education. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 7 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Professor Rob Malenka - Professor at Stanford University School of Medicine Lecture 1 Synaptic Transmission Process Mechanism – Part I Professor Malenka presents a basic definition of synaptic transmission and its importance. He describes where synaptic transmission occurs and provides information on the pre-synaptic side of the process and an introduction to post-synaptic process. The discussion focuses on the chemistry of synaptic transmission, the description of the different types of neurons, its parts and functions. He then discusses the role of proteins and molecules responsible for the synaptic transmission and describes the different synaptic transmission types. Lecture 2 – Synaptic Transmission Process Mechanism- Part II Professor Malenka delves into the topic of synaptic transmission even further and is a continuation of the previous lecture. He talks about the complexity and energy needed to carry out synaptic transmissions by describing the different nerve cells in charge of synaptic transmissions such as dendrites as excitable cells, the soma where all synaptic transmission is integrated, g-protein couple receptors, and on the sub-types of neurotransmitter receptors. He discusses the process for temporal and spatial integration of Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potential (EPSP) and the integration of both ESPS and Inhibitory Post-Synaptic Potential (IPSP). Lecture 3 – Neural Mechanisms of Memory – Part II Professor Malenka presents an in-depth discussion guided towards understanding neural mechanisms of memory by focusing on the areas of the brain (neural circuits) that are important for learning and memory. He provides a definition of the different types of memory: declarative memories and non-declarative memories and discusses the difference between shortterm and long-term memory. He also presents the different ways of moving short-term memory to long-term memory. Using studies in Anterograde and Retrograde Amnesia, he discusses the evidence collected on the regionalization of the brain and how it stores different types of memories in different areas of the brain. Specifically, he discusses the roles that the hippocampus, the amygdale, the basal ganglia, and the prefrontal cortex play in this process of memory and behavior. Lecture 4 - Neural Mechanisms of Memory – Part II This lecture presents information on the cellular/synaptic changes that occur in the neural circuits in order to store memories. He talks about Hebb’s suggestion on long-lasting activity strengthen synaptic transmission. He discusses the role of Long-term Potential (LTP) and Long-term Depression (LTD) as an important synaptic memory mechanism. LTP and LTD are defined and describe in-depth. He then discusses excitatory synapses, AMPA and NMDA receptors, and Protein Kinesis. He describes the interdependencies of each in the process of synapses for both LTD and LTP. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 8 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Professor Randy Martin Associate Dean of Faculty at New York University Lecture 1 - What makes a Society: Communication Theory The lecturer presents the concept of society as a community of strangers and delves into the discussion of how people come to develop a sense of belonging together from a conceptual and historical standpoint. He presents the idea society as moving to a face-to-face encounter associated with community to a larger scale that we understand as society. Professor Martin talks about the shift from community to society and how this shift provides the definition for modernity. He explores the bonds or glue that keeps community/society together and explores a definition and evolution of social solidarity and the driving sources of this solidarity, such as industrialization and urbanization. He presents the three dimensions of society: economic (subsistence in different forms of societies and surplus), political (regulation), and culture. Lecture 2 - Mass Culture, Mass Communication Professor Randy Martin presents the idea of the mass and its evolution. He talks about laws used to regulate the capacity to assemble. Throughout his lecture, he traces the transition from 19th to 20th century and the emergence of mass communication as a kind of solution to order. He then goes into the emergence of the consumer society and advertisement as a tool to meet the needs of the mass. He delves into the field of cultural studies, regime of accumulation, and social policies. He also marks differences between high culture and popular culture and explores the dynamics between dominant culture and sub-cultures. Lecture 3 - Marxism Professor Martin’s third lecture focuses on defining what Marxism as the understanding of capitalism from the perspective of labor. He defines capitalism and its alternatives. He presents the definition of MCM (Money to obtain a Commodity in order to make More Money). He presents Marx’s point of view and defines socialism from that perspective. He delves into Marx’s view of labor power, private ownership of the means of production, and mutual interdependence. He presents ideas of global labor versus competition. Lecture 4 –Structuralism Professor Martin’s final lecture presents a definition of structuralism as an interdisciplinary and intellectual movement. He talks about a general way of approaching meaning and talks about semiotics. He presents the elements of sign: image and concept. He talks about interdependency and individual identification. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 9 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Professor Carl Mela – Professor of Marketing at Duke University Lecture 1 –Strategic Marketing: Introduction to Marketing This lecture is an introductory lecture on marketing generalities. Professor Mela introduces the definition of Marketing, the 3 C’s of Analysis and Planning (Client, Company and Competition) , the 4 P’s of implementation (Product, Price, Place and Promotion) as ways of communicating marketing messages and ends with a section on control which includes a discussion of deviation from marketing managements and how to deal with them. Lecture 2 – Strategic Marketing: Market Planning This lecture focuses on market planning –actual process and the marketing plan – the document. He also presents common mistakes made when creating a marketing plan. He discusses the benefits of market planning and delves into the common obstacles in planning successfully. The lecturer segments the different types of organizations by their focus: industrial products, consumer products or service firm. He then delineates and identifies the different positions within an organization and their responsibility for writing the plan, approving the plan, and the planning horizon used when creating a marketing plan. He presents the top-bottom/bottom-top planning process and discusses the elements needed for successful planning as well as the key parts of the marketing plan. Lecture 3- Strategic Marketing: The Customer The third lecture begins with the discussion of Lifetime Value of the Customer (LVOC). He also presents the consumer decision process by presenting the B to C (Business to Customer) and B to B (Business to Business). Finally, he presents information on segmentation analysis and how to develop different products for different segments of the population. He explores the adage of the “Customer is always right”. Lecture 4 - Strategic Marketing: Introduction to Branding Professor Mela begins by defining the term Brand and Branding and the reason for developing brands. He presents the notion of brand equity – how brands are measured, and how to build equity. He then talks about the job of managing brands. He takes the listener from understanding what a brand is and what the benefits and application of branding are to the identification of the people responsible who should be the gatekeepers of these aspects. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 10 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Professor Louis Putterman – Professor of Economics at Brown University and Author of Dollars and Change: Economics in Context Lecture 1 - Standards of Living and Economic History The lecture presented by Professor Putterman concerns economic development, history of world economy, and economic growth. He presents statistics and facts on high-income, middle-income and low-income countries. He focuses attention to three main questions: 1) Why are the differences among countries and regions in level of development and standard of living so great?; 2) What has been happening to the gap between rich and poor countries over times; and 3) Why are some poor countries seeing rapid economic growth, while others are growing very slowly or not at all? The lecture focuses on what accounts for the different standards of living in different places of the world today. Lecture 2 – Economic Systems The lecture examines five topics on economic systems: Characteristics of a capitalist or market economy, Alternatives to the capitalist economy, The Soviet Union economic system: Raise and fall, Difficulties of transitioning from a market economy, and Relationship between market and state: Shifts and trends. Lecture 3 – Alternative Strategies in the Quest for Economic Development The third lecture presents a summary of statistics and facts previously mentioned in the previous lectures. Professor Putterman presents and compares population size, average income level and average economic growth of the three largest regions of the developing world: Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and Asia. The lecturer discusses the different strategies that countries and their government have taken to try to promote economic growth. He also explores and provides insight on why some countries’ economies have grown rapidly and others slowly by looking at differences in their practices for promoting economic growth. He presents a menu of strategies developing countries have used to promote economic growth. Lecture 4 – Economy and Quality of Life: Problems of the environment, income distribution, work and consumerism Professor Putterman discusses some ways in which the health of the economy appears to be at odds with the quality of people’s lives. The lecture also includes an exploration of conflict between economic growth and the profitable operation of firms on the one hand, and the quality of life on the other hand. He presents characteristics of healthy economies and then presents potential problems of strong growing economies, such as deterioration of the natural environment, inequality of income and wealth, less time for leisure and difficulty of sustaining relationships and feelings of pressure, among others. He ends the lecture with optimistic news and views of current movements that show problems being overcome. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 11 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Professor Curtis Taylor – Professor Department of Economics at Duke University Lecture 1 – Economics of Labor Supply Professor Taylor starts the lecture talking about endowment of the individual and defines people’s endowment. He talks about the wealth of an individual and network of the individual. The lecturer presents the idea that the most important endowment an individual can have are the hours in a day they can sell in the labor market. He presents the contraposition of work versus leisure. He presents definitions of budget constraint, wealth level and their interpretation. He then discusses the effects of salary changes on the individual’s endowment. Lecture 2 – Economic Efficiency The professor presents the historical emergence of economics and economic efficiencies. He provides definitions for supply and demand equilibrium and surplus, and the effect of tax over the sales, presenting the relationship with concrete examples. Lecture 3 – Price Elasticity The lecturer begins with a definition of price elasticity. It also provides samples of perfectly or infinitely elastic demand, inelastic demand and perfectly or infinitely inelastic demand. The lecturer then presents the properties of price elasticity and its benefits. . Lecture 4 – Congestible Public Good The fourth lecture presents the definitions and differences of private and public goods. Professor Taylor also defines a pure public good and a congestible public good and provides differences between both. He presents possible solutions and introduces the concept of the tragedy of the commons or over-grazing. He identifies the two key ingredients for tragedy of the commons to occur: 1) there is a congestible externality and 2) there is nonexclusivity. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 12 Summary of World Class Professors DVD Lectures 2009 Professor Henk van Assen – Professor at Yale University Lecture 1 – Graphic Design: History of Writing and the Alphabet This lecturer presents the evolution of visual communication tracing it from 20,000 BC to the XIX century, the industrial revolution and the late XIX century. 701 Brickell Ave. Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 701 Brickell Ave., Suite 860 Miami, FL 33131 Page 13