Life Cycle of a Butterfly Lesson Objective: MOSC02 – 3.1.B.a. The learner will identify and sequence the life cycle of a butterfly. Set: Show pictures of butterfly eggs. Ask: “What is this?” Record answers. Show pictures of chrysalis’. Ask: “What is this?” Record answers. Say: “Let’s read this book and see if we will find the answer?” Input: Read Born to be a Butterfly by Karen Wallace. Define metamorphosis: the biological process by which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching involving a noticeable change in the animal’s body structure. Guided Practice: As a class, review the life stages focusing on titles for each stage and the image to go with each title. (egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, butterfly) Independent Practice: Students will sequence the life cycle of a butterfly on a chain. Students will label the first length of chain with ”Life Cycle of a Butterfly”. Students must label each stage and illustrate the stage on one length of the chain and then attach them in order. Modifications: Students will sequence the life cycle of a butterfly on lengths of chain, using the given pictures. Students must also label each stage using the given titles on the chain lengths. Extensions: On the inside of each length of chain, the students will write a fact about that stage of growth. Closure: Students will share their chain with a small group of students while discussing the life cycle of a butterfly. Students will work as a group to make any needed corrections to the chain. Life Cycle of a Butterfly Lesson Objective: MOSC02 – 3.1.B.b. The learner will record observations of the caterpillars changing into a chrysalis and then butterfly in the net cage. MOSC02 – 3.3.D.a. The learner will identify the similarities and differences of a caterpillar and butterfly. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.a. The learner will make observations using the five senses. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.b. The learner will make observations using magnifiers/hand lenses. Set: Show students the cup of caterpillars. Discuss the needs of the caterpillars as they grow in the net cage. (food, plants, air) Input: As a class, label the parts of the caterpillar. Review the life cycle of a butterfly. As a class, label the parts of a butterfly. Ask: “What are the similarities and differences between a caterpillar and a butterfly?” Fill out a Venn diagram as a class. Guided Practice: Ask: “What do we see in the net cage and cup?” Write the answers on the board. Have students copy one or more sentences in their butterfly journal. Have students illustrate their sentence(s). Independent Practice: Each additional day of the Life Cycle of a Butterfly Unit, students will record their observations in complete sentences and illustrate. Modifications: Students will copy a sentence starter and continue the sentence. Then they will illustrate the sentence. Extension: Students will write additional sentences about their observations in paragraph form. Closure: Have several students share their journal entries with the class. Life Cycle of a Frog Lesson Objective: MOSC02 – 3.1.B.a. The learner will identify and sequence the life cycle of a frog. Set: Show pictures of several different frog eggs. Ask: “What is in this picture?” (eggs) “What will they grow into?” Say: “Let’s read this book and see if we will find the answer.” Input: Read How a Tadpole Grows into a Frog by David Steward. Define metamorphosis: the biological process by which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching involving a noticeable change in the animal’s body structure. Guided Practice: As a class, review the life stages focusing on titles for each stage and the image to go with each title. (egg, tadpole, froglet, frog) Independent Practice: Students will sequence the life cycle of a frog on a lift-the-flap sheet. Students must label each stage on the outside of the flap and illustrate the stage under the flap. Modifications: Students will sequence the life cycle of a frog on a lift-the-flap sheet, using the given pictures under the flaps. Students must label each stage using the given titles on the flaps. Extensions: Students will sequence the life cycle of a frog on a lift-the-flap sheet. Students must label each stage on the outside of the flap and illustrate the stage under the flap. The student will include a fact about each stage on the underside of each flap. Closure: Students will share their lift-the-flap sheet with a small group of students while discussing the life cycle of a frog. Students will work as a group to make any needed corrections to the lift-the-flap sheet. Life Cycle of a Frog Lesson Objective: MOSC02 – 3.1.B.b. The learner will record observations of the tadpoles and frogs as they grow in the aquarium. MOSC02 – 3.3.D.a. The learner will identify the similarities and differences of a tadpole and frog. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.a. The learner will make observations using the five senses. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.b. The learner will make observations using magnifiers/hand lenses. Set: Show students the aquarium filled with water and the tadpoles. Discuss the needs of the tadpoles as they grow in the aquarium. (food, water, land, air) Input: As a class label the parts of the tadpole. (mouth, gills, eyes, legs, tail) Review the life cycle of a frog. As a class label the parts of a frog. (mouth, nostril, ear drum, vocal sac, eyes, legs) Ask: “What are the similarities and differences between a tadpole and a frog?” Fill out a Venn diagram together as a class. Guided Practice: Ask: “What do we see in the aquarium?” Write the answers on the board. Have students copy one or more sentences in their frog journal. Have students illustrate their sentence(s). Independent Practice: Each additional day of the Life Cycle of a Frog Unit, students will record their observations in complete sentences and illustrate. Modifications: Students will copy a sentence starter and continue the sentence. Then they will illustrate the sentence. Extension: Students will write additional sentences about their observations. Closure: Have several students share their journal entries with the class. Life Cycle of a Chicken Lesson Objective: MOSC02 – 3.1.B.a. The learner will identify and sequence the life cycle of a chicken. Set: Show egg carton. Ask: “Where do the eggs you buy at the store come from?” (chickens) Ask: “Can chicks hatch out of the eggs you buy at the store?” (no) Ask: “Why?” (not fertilized) Guide students in filling out worksheet on how eggs get from the chicken to the store. Ask: “What happens to the fertilized eggs?” List answers on the board. Input: Read How an Egg Grows into a Chicken by Tanya Kant. Guided Practice: As a class, review the life stages focusing on titles for each stage and the image to go with each title. (egg, embryo growing in egg, chick, chicken) Independent Practice: Students will sequence the life cycle of a chicken on a divided wheel. Students must label each stage and illustrate the stage. Modifications: Students will sequence the life cycle of a chicken on a divided wheel, using the given pictures. Students must label each stage using the given titles. Extensions: The student will include a fact about each stage on the divided wheel. Closure: Students will share their wheels with a small group of students while discussing the life cycle of a chicken. Students will work as a group to make any needed corrections to wheels. Bring the class together and look at many different birds’ and their eggs. Compare and contrast the eggs, baby birds, and adult bird. Life Cycle of a Chicken Lesson Objective: MOSC02 – 3.1.B.b. The learner will record observations of the eggs and chicks as they grow in the incubator and brooder box. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.a. The learner will make observations using the five senses. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.b. The learner will make observations using magnifiers/hand lenses and thermometers . MOSC02 – 7.1.B.c. Measure the temperature using a thermometer. Set: Show students the incubator. Discuss the needs of the chicks as they grow in the eggs. (food, air, warmth) Input: As a class label the parts of the incubator including: thermostat, thermometer, water tray, heater/light bulb, egg basket, eggs, and air hole. Read the thermometer in the incubator and color the diagram to show the temperature. Read and label Temperature Comparison Chart. Review the life cycle of a chicken. Ask: “What parts of the life cycle do you think we will observe before the chickens must be returned to the farmer?” Guided Practice: Ask: “What do we see in the incubator?” Write the answers on the board. Have students copy one or more sentences in their chick journal. Have students illustrate their sentence(s). Independent Practice: Each additional day of the Life Cycle of a Chicken Unit, students will record their observations in complete sentences and illustrate. Modifications: Students will copy a sentence starter and continue the sentence. Then they will illustrate the sentence. Extension: Students will write additional sentences about their observations. Closure: Have several students share their journal entries with the class. Life Cycle of a Chicken Lesson Objective: MOSC02 – 3.1.B.b. The learner will record observations of the eggs and chicks as they grow in the incubator and brooder box. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.a. The learner will make observations using the five senses. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.b. The learner will make observations using magnifiers/hand lenses and thermometers. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.c. Measure the temperature using a thermometer. Set: Show the kids an egg from the store. Break open the egg into a bowl. Have kids take turns looking at the egg. Input: As a class, label the parts of an egg. Explain the importance of each part. Guided Practice: As a class, glue the pages of “What’s Inside?” in the correct order to create a book sequencing the development of the chick inside the egg. Read the book as a class. Discuss the parts of the egg which are changing on each page. Have students examine the incubator including the thermometer and eggs. Independent Practice: Students will record their observations in complete sentences and illustrate. Have the students include information about what is happening inside the eggs and thermometer readings. Modifications: Students will copy a sentence starter and continue the sentence. Then they will illustrate the sentence. Extension: Students will write additional sentences about their observations. Closure: Have several students share their journal entries with the class. Life Cycle of a Chicken Lesson Objective: MOSC02 – 3.1.B.b. The learner will record observations of the eggs and chicks as they grow in the brooder box. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.a. The learner will make observations using the five senses. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.b. The learner will make observations using magnifiers/hand lenses and thermometers. MOSC02 – 7.1.B.c. Measure the temperature using a thermometer. Set: Have the class take turns observing the chicks in the brooder box. Input: As a class, label the parts of a chicken. Guided Practice: Discuss the similarities and differences of a chick and chicken using the diagram as a guide. Independent Practice: Students will record their observations in complete sentences and illustrate. Have the students include information about how the chicks are similar and different from adult chickens. Have students include information about the conditions in the brooder box. Modifications: Students will copy a sentence starter and continue the sentence. Then they will illustrate the sentence. Extension: Students will write additional sentences about their observations. Closure: Have several students share their journal entries with the class.