Course Unit Careers Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Students will be able to: 1. Identify and explore a variety of occupations related to the field of criminal justice. 2. List the physical and educational standards that are required for the above occupations 3. Demonstrate in writing a basic understanding of the need for ethical behavior in the law enforcement and criminal justice fields. 4. Describe the various law enforcement opportunities in the military and their requirements. 5. List law enforcement agencies at the local, county, and Federal levels of government, and describe the duties and responsibilities of these agencies. 6. Critically assess the advantages and disadvantages of police hiring and promotion practices based on the time-inrank system. 7. Distinguish between city, county, state, and federal governments and their respective law enforcement agencies 8. State which levels of governments operates jails and prisons 9. Participate in a police ridealong experience for at least four hours 10. Give an oral report to the class on the police ridealong experience 11. Describe the ridealong experience in a submitted essay. 12. Demonstrate an ability to correctly spell the words, terms, and phrases used in this unit of instruction. Through assigned readings, class participation, writing assignments, projects, dramatization, debates and examination, the student will be given the opportunity to: A. Examine the role of law enforcement in the criminal justice system and the evolution of law enforcement in America. (analysis level/academicgeneral/specific skill) B. Compare and contrast the function of the various state and Federal law enforcement agencies. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) C. Survey the various functions that law enforcement agencies perform. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) D. Determine a response to an ethical dilemma based on the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics and the use of discretion. (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) E. Examine law enforcement agencies, their administrative practices, and the behaviors of those involved in the delivery of police services from the perspective of racial and ethnic Reading Main Ideas and Author's Approach 16–19 Identify a clear main idea or purpose of straightforward paragraphs in uncomplicated literary narratives Supporting Details 20–23 Locate important details in uncomplicated passages Make simple inferences about how details are used in passages Sequential, Comparative, and Cause-Effect Relationships 20–23 Identify clear cause-effect relationships in uncomplicated passages English Topic Development in Terms of Purpose and Focus 16–19 Identify the basic purpose or role of a specified phrase or sentence Sentence Structure and Formation 16–19 Determine the need for punctuation and conjunctions to avoid awkward-sounding sentence fragments and fused sentences Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment Lecture, Chapter Reading, and Discussion on the following topics: I. Law Enforcement A. Municipal Police Officer (City, Town, Village) B. Civilian Employees C. State and County Law Enforcement D. Federal Law Enforcement E. Private Security F. Getting Prepared for a Career in Law Enforcement II. Correctional Service Work A. Probation Officer B. Secure Correctional Work C. Parole and Aftercare III. Law and the Courts A. Prosecutor B. Defense Counsel C. Judge D. Staff Counsel E. Court Administrator IV. Research, Administration and Teaching A. Private Sector Research B. Public Sector Research C. College or Career and Technical Teaching V. Take Police Department Entrance Exam Class activity: Analyze and discuss four oral board scenarios involving judgment and ethics Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range diversity (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) F. Assess current and future relationships between law enforcement and community. (evaluation level/academicgeneral-specific skill) Crime and Criminal Justice Unit Students will be able to: 1. Define the concept of criminal justice 2. Be aware o he long history of crime in America 3. Discuss the formation of the criminal justice system 4. Name the three basic component agencies of criminal justice 5. Comprehend the size and scope of the contemporary justice system 6. Trace the formal criminal justice process 7. Know what is meant by the term “criminal justice assembly line” 8. List the four basic stages of the criminal justice “wedding cake.” 9. Discuss and critically think through the issue of drug legalization 10. Describe the three branches of government 11. Discuss the concept of checks and balances 12. Describe how each branch of government affects/interrelates with criminal justice 13. State how each branch of government deals with laws (enactment, enforcement, interpretation) Through assigned readings, class participation, writing assignments, projects, dramatization, debates and examination, the student will be given the opportunity to: A. Examine the role of law enforcement in the criminal justice system and the evolution of law enforcement in America. (analysis level/academicgeneral/specific skill) B. Compare and contrast the function of the various state and Federal law enforcement agencies. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) C. Survey the various functions that law enforcement agencies perform. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) D. Determine a response to an ethical dilemma based on the Law Enforcement Code of Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment Careers CD-ROM Assessments: Class participation Spelling quiz Police Entrance Exam Reading Main Ideas and Author's Approach 16–19 Identify a clear main idea or purpose of straightforward paragraphs in uncomplicated literary narratives Supporting Details 20–23 Locate important details in uncomplicated passages Make simple inferences about how details are used in passages Sequential, Comparative, and Cause-Effect Relationships 20–23 Identify clear cause-effect relationships in uncomplicated passages English Topic Development in Terms of Purpose and Focus 16–19 Identify the basic purpose or role of a specified phrase or sentence Sentence Structure and Formation 16–19 Determine the need for punctuation and conjunctions to avoid awkward-sounding sentence fragments and fused sentences Lecture, Chapter Reading, and Discussion on the following topics: I. Is Crime a Recent Development? A. Crime in the Old West B. Crime in the Cities C. Creating Criminal Justice D. The modern era II. The Criminal Justice System Today A. Government Structure of Criminal Justice B. Scope of the System III. The Formal Criminal Justice Process A. Formal Procedures 1. Initial contact 2. Investigation 3. Arrest: 4. Custody 5. Charging 6. Grand Jury/preliminary hearing 7. Arraignment 8. Bail/Detention 9. Plea Bargaining Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range 14. Demonstrate an ability to correctly spell the words, terms, and phrases used in this unit of instruction. The Police: Organization, Role, Function Unit Students will be able to: 1. Understand the organization of police departments 2. Recognize the problems associated with the time-in-rank system 3. Distinguish between the patrol function and the investigation function 4. Describe the purposes of patrol Ethics and the use of discretion. (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) F. Assess current and future relationships between law enforcement and community. (evaluation level/academicgeneral-specific skill) Through assigned readings, class participation, writing assignments, projects, dramatization, debates and examination, the student will be given the opportunity to: A. Examine the role of law enforcement in the criminal Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment 10. Trial/Adjudication 11. Sentencing 12. Appeal 13. Correctional treatment 14. Release 15. Postrelease B. The Criminal Justice Assembly Line IV. The Informal Criminal Justice Process A. Courtroom Work Group B. The “Wedding Cake” model of justice (per Samuel Walker) V. Ethics in Criminal Justice A. Law Enforcement B. Court Process C. Corrections VI. Trial of the Century: The People v. O. J. Simpson Reading Main Ideas and Author's Approach 16–19 Identify a clear main idea or purpose of straightforward paragraphs in uncomplicated literary narratives Supporting Details 20–23 Locate important details in uncomplicated passages Assessments: Unit quiz Definitions Spelling Quiz Critical thinking essay Unit Examination Class participation Lecture, Chapter Reading, and Discussion on the following topics: I. Police Organization A. Most PDs are organized in a military-like structure B. The structure is based on a militaristic, hierarchical Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range 5. Discuss various efforts to improve patrol 6. Discuss key issues associated with the investigative function 7. Understand the concept of community policing 8. List several challenges associated with community policing 9. Discuss the concept of problem-oriented policing 10. Explain the various police support functions 11. Identify the factors that may be used to improve police productivity 12. Demonstrate an ability to correctly spell the words, terms, and phrases used in this unit of instruction. justice system and the evolution of law enforcement in America. (analysis level/academicgeneral/specific skill) B. Compare and contrast the function of the various state and Federal law enforcement agencies. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) C. Survey the various functions that law enforcement agencies perform. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) D. Determine a response to an ethical dilemma based on the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics and the use of discretion. (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) E. Examine law enforcement agencies, their administrative practices, and the behaviors of those involved in the delivery of police services from the perspective of racial and ethnic diversity (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) F. Assess current and future relationships between law enforcement and community. (evaluation level/academicgeneral-specific skill) Make simple inferences about how details are used in passages Sequential, Comparative, and Cause-Effect Relationships 20–23 Identify clear cause-effect relationships in uncomplicated passages English Topic Development in Terms of Purpose and Focus 16–19 Identify the basic purpose or role of a specified phrase or sentence Sentence Structure and Formation 16–19 Determine the need for punctuation and conjunctions to avoid awkward-sounding sentence fragments and fused sentences Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment descending chain of command C. Problems D. Time-in-Rank System II. The Police Role A. Crime fighting is a small percent of the work B. Many other duties C. UCR data – III. The Patrol Function A. Patrol officers – 2/3 of the department's personnel B. Patrol purposes (7) C. Patrol Activities D. Does Patrol Deter Crime? E. Improving Patrol IV. The Investigation Function A. General B. How Do Detectives Detect? C. Sting Operations D. Undercover Work E. Evaluating Investigations F. Improving Investigations G. Using Technology V. Community Policing A. For about 40 years police have been trying to gain cooperation and respect B. Community Police in Action C. Implementing Community Policing D. Challenges of Community Policing E. Overcoming Obstacles VI. Problem-Oriented Policing A. Basics Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment B. Criminal Acts, Criminal Places - “hot spots” VII. Support Functions A. Personnel B. Internal Affairs C. Budget and Finance D. Records and Communication E. Training F. Community Relations G. Crime Prevention H. Laboratory I. Planning and Research VII. Improving Productivity A. General B. Types Issues in Policing Unit Students will be able to: 1. Know the likely benefits of higher education for police. 2. Discuss some of the issues associated with minority police officers 3. Describe how the role of women in local police agencies has evolved over time 4. Explain the concept of a police culture 5. Know the reasons why experts believe police have a unique personality 6. Recognize the different types of police officer styles 7. Understand how the police use Through assigned readings, class participation, writing assignments, projects, dramatization, debates and examination, the student will be given the opportunity to: A. Examine the role of law enforcement in the criminal justice system and the evolution of law enforcement in America. (analysis level/academicgeneral/specific skill) Reading Main Ideas and Author's Approach 16–19 Identify a clear main idea or purpose of straightforward paragraphs in uncomplicated literary narratives Supporting Details 20–23 Locate important details in uncomplicated passages Make simple inferences about how details are used in passages Sequential, Comparative, and Cause-Effect Relationships 20–23 Identify clear cause-effect relationships in uncomplicated Assessments: Unit quiz Definitions Spelling Quiz Critical thinking essay Unit Examination Class participation Lecture, Chapter Reading, and Discussion on the following topics: I. Who Are the Police? A. Police Education B. Minorities in Policing C. African-American Experience D. Minority Representation Today E. Women in Policing F. Minority Female Officers G. But overall the future of Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range discretion 8. Know what is meant by police stress and fatigue 9. Distinguish among police violence, brutality and corruption 10. Know the difference between deadly and nondeadly force 11. Recognize the patterns of police shootings and the means for controlling police use of force 12. Know the leading types of less-lethal weapons 13. Participate in a police ridealong experience 14. Write an essay concerning the student’s experiences on the police ridealong 15. Demonstrate an ability to correctly spell the words, terms, and phrases used in this unit of instruction. B. Compare and contrast the function of the various state and Federal law enforcement agencies. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) C. Survey the various functions that law enforcement agencies perform. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) D. Determine a response to an ethical dilemma based on the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics and the use of discretion. (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) E. Examine law enforcement agencies, their administrative practices, and the behaviors of those involved in the delivery of police services from the perspective of racial and ethnic diversity (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) F. Assess current and future relationships between law enforcement and community. (evaluation level/academicgeneral-specific skill) passages English Topic Development in Terms of Purpose and Focus 16–19 Identify the basic purpose or role of a specified phrase or sentence Sentence Structure and Formation 16–19 Determine the need for punctuation and conjunctions to avoid awkward-sounding sentence fragments and fused sentences Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment women in policing grows continually brighter II. The Police Profession A. Police Culture B. Police Personality C. Police Style III. Police Discretion – what determines who gets arrested and who doesn’t? A. Introduction B. Factors in deciding to make an arrest or not: IV. Problems of Policing: Stress, Fatigue, Violence, Brutality, and Corruption A. Job stress B. Fatigue C. Violence and Brutality D. Police Corruption V. Use of Force A. Use of Force is not a common event. B. Race and Force C. Deadly Force 1. Frequency of police shootings 2. Factors related to police shootings 3. Controlling Deadly Force a. "Tennessee v. Garner" b "Graham v. Connor" c. FLETC Use of Force Model D. Nondeadly Force VI. Law Enforcement Code of Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment Ethics Assessments: Unit quiz Definitions Spelling Quiz Critical thinking essay Unit Examination Class participation Police ride along Written report on police ride along experience Police and the Rule of Law Unit Students will be able to: 1. Understand how the Fourth Amendment controls law enforcement officials 2. Define search and arrest 3. Distinguish between search and arrest warrants 4. Explain when warrants are required 5. Recognize that there are three requirements that must be met before a warrant can be served 6. Explain the rules for serving warrants 7. Discuss the nuances of seven types of warrantless searches and arrests 8. Summarize electronic surveillance law as it applies to law enforcement officials 9. Explain the Miranda v. Arizona decision 10. Understand the concept of the lineup 11. Know the exclusionary rule, including its extensions and exceptions 12. Demonstrate an ability to correctly spell the words, terms, and phrases used in this unit of instruction. Through assigned readings, class participation, writing assignments, projects, dramatization, debates and examination, the student will be given the opportunity to: A. Examine the role of law enforcement in the criminal justice system and the evolution of law enforcement in America. (analysis level/academicgeneral/specific skill) B. Compare and contrast the function of the various state and Federal law enforcement agencies. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) C. Survey the various functions that law enforcement agencies perform. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) Reading Main Ideas and Author's Approach 16–19 Identify a clear main idea or purpose of straightforward paragraphs in uncomplicated literary narratives Supporting Details 20–23 Locate important details in uncomplicated passages Make simple inferences about how details are used in passages Sequential, Comparative, and Cause-Effect Relationships 20–23 Identify clear cause-effect relationships in uncomplicated passages English Topic Development in Terms of Purpose and Focus 16–19 Identify the basic purpose or role of a specified phrase or sentence Sentence Structure and Formation 16–19 Determine the need for punctuation and conjunctions to avoid awkward-sounding sentence fragments and fused sentences Lecture, Chapter Reading, and Discussion on the following topics: I. Police and the Courts A. Investigations B. Concerns of the US Supreme Court C. Court decisions usually favor the police in recent years II. Search and Seizure A. General B. Defining a Search C. Defining an Arrest D. Search and Arrest Warrants 1. Search warrant III. Warrant Requirements (probable cause, detached magistrate, and particularity) A. Probable Cause B. Neutral and Detached Magistrate C. Particularity (specificity of the search) Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range D. Determine a response to an ethical dilemma based on the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics and the use of discretion. (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) E. Examine law enforcement agencies, their administrative practices, and the behaviors of those involved in the delivery of police services from the perspective of racial and ethnic diversity (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) F. Assess current and future relationships between law enforcement and community. (evaluation level/academicgeneral-specific skill) Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment IV. Serving the Warrant A. Knock and announce B. Keep property damage to a minimum C. Use appropriate force D. Pay attention to time constraints with search warrants E. Limit the scope and manner of searches F. No reporters allowed V. Warrantless Searches and Arrests – Exceptions to the search warrant requirement of the A. Exigent (or emergency) Circumstances B. Field Interrogation: Stop and frisk (AKA: threshold inquiry, AKA patdown) C. Searches Incident to a Lawful Arrest D. Automobile Searches E. Consent searches F. Plain View G. Crimes Committed in an Officer’s Presence H. Crime Scenes I. School Searches IV. Electronic surveillance A. Types of surveillance B. Katz v. United States (1967) C. Surveillance Law D. Surveillance Cameras E. GPS Tracking Devices F. Recording phone calls Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment G. Internet use 1. Employers can monitor employees’ internet use VI. Custodial Interrogation – See Miranda Handout A. Miranda v. Arizona (1966) – prior to questioning suspects must be told B. Waiver C. The Miranda Rule Today VII. Pretrial Identification A. Could be a lineup, a showup, or a photo array ID B. United States v. Wade (1967) C. ID may not be suggestive in any way VIII. The Exclusionary Rule A. Weeks v. United States (1914) B. Mapp v. Ohio (1961) applied exclusionary rule to the states C. The Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine (NOTE: click to make apple drop) D. The Good Faith Exception E. Inevitable Discovery Doctrine F. Future of exclusionary rule Assessments: Unit quiz Definitions Spelling Quiz Critical thinking essay Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment Unit Examination Class participation Basic Police Procedures Unit Students will be able to: 1. Describe the importance of the patrol function. 2. List the different types of patrol and how they have evolved over the history of the United States. 3. State the various patrol techniques 4. Describe the basic concepts of patrol vehicle operation 5. Demonstrate a basic understanding of the Vehicle and Traffic Law 6. Demonstrate the basic techniques of traffic enforcement 7. Understand and demonstrate driving while intoxicated enforcement procedures 8. Properly complete an accident investigation form 9. Demonstrate an understanding of justification and the appropriate use of force 10. Demonstrate proper suspect control techniques 11. Demonstrate an ability to correctly spell the words, terms, and phrases used in this unit of instruction. Through assigned readings, class participation, writing assignments, projects, dramatization, debates and examination, the student will be given the opportunity to: A. Examine the role of law enforcement in the criminal justice system and the evolution of law enforcement in America. (analysis level/academicgeneral/specific skill) B. Compare and contrast the function of the various state and Federal law enforcement agencies. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) C. Survey the various functions that law enforcement agencies perform. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) D. Determine a response to an ethical dilemma based on the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics and the use of discretion. (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) E. Examine law enforcement agencies, their administrative practices, and the behaviors of Reading Main Ideas and Author's Approach 16–19 Identify a clear main idea or purpose of straightforward paragraphs in uncomplicated literary narratives Supporting Details 20–23 Locate important details in uncomplicated passages Make simple inferences about how details are used in passages Sequential, Comparative, and Cause-Effect Relationships 20–23 Identify clear cause-effect relationships in uncomplicated passages English Topic Development in Terms of Purpose and Focus 16–19 Identify the basic purpose or role of a specified phrase or sentence Sentence Structure and Formation 16–19 Determine the need for punctuation and conjunctions to avoid awkward-sounding sentence fragments and fused sentences Science Interpretation of Data 16-19 Understand basic scientific terminology 16-19 Determine how the value of one variable changes as the value of another variable changes in a simple data presentation Math Basic Operations and Applications 24-27 Solve multistep arithmetic problems that involve planning or converting units of measure (e.g. feet Lecture, Chapter Reading, and Discussion on the following topics: I. Patrol Techniques A. Objectives: B. Importance of observation C. Preparation for patrol D. Basic patrol procedures E. Checking buildings F. Checking vehicles G. Checking persons II. Patrol Vehicle Operation A. Vehicle condition B. Defensive driving C. Basics of emergency driving D. Pursuit driving E. Stopping motorists for traffic offenses F. Stopping motorists wanted for serious offenses III. Road Blocks A. Introduction B. Procedure IV. Selective (or Special) Enforcement V. Speed Enforcement A. Pace clocking B. Laser C. Radar (Radio Detecting and Ranging) D. Selecting a speed enforcement site Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range those involved in the delivery of police services from the perspective of racial and ethnic diversity (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) F. Assess current and future relationships between law enforcement and community. (evaluation level/academicgeneral-specific skill) per second to miles per hour) Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment E. Basic radar operational instructions F. Radar trials G. Radar detectors legal in Colorado VI. Scuba, Dogs, Aircraft A. Scuba B. Dogs C. Aircraft – surveillance, patrol, traffic, searches VII. Driving Under the Influence/Driving While Intoxicated Enforcement A. Proof required for the stop B. Establishing probable cause 1. Standardized Field Sobriety Testing C. Arrest (with probable cause) D. Breathalyzer/Intoxilyzer Exam E. Booking F. Alcohol and the Breathalyzer/Intoxilyzer G. Laws in Colorado VIII. Traffic Accident Investigation A. Responding to scene B. Arrival at Scene C. Witness Statements D. Photography and Measurements - When? E. Items of Evidentiary Value F. Taking Measurements G. Diagramming accident Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment scenes H. Triangulation Measurements (Note: one hour approx. to MV104A) I. Coordinate Measurements J. Interviewing persons involved K. Supplemental Responsibilities L. Testing Operating Condition of Vehicles M. Completing NY Standard Accident Report Form (MV104a) IX. Traffic Direction A. Preparation B. Hand signals X. Suspect Control Techniques A. “Terry” Searches B. After arrests, the handcuffing comes before the search Assessments: Unit quiz Definitions Spelling Quizzes Unit Examination Class participation Criminal Investigation Fundamentals Unit Students will be able to: 1. State a definition of criminal investigation. 2. Define and explain crime, elements of a crime, and modus operandi. 3. State the major goals of a criminal Through assigned readings, class participation, writing assignments, projects, dramatization, debates and examination, the student will be given the opportunity to: Reading Sequential, Comparative, and Cause-Effect Relationships 20–23 Identify clear cause-effect relationships in uncomplicated passages Lecture, Chapter Reading, and Discussion on the following topics: Module 1: Overview of the Criminal Investigation Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range investigation. 4. Describe the elements of a successful investigation. 5. List the basic functions of an investigator. 6. Discuss whether investigation is an art or a science. 7. Explain the characteristics that are important in investigators. 8. State the differences among a fact, an inference, and an opinion. 9. Define who is responsible for investigating criminal offenses and why. 10. Describe the relationships that exist among investigators, patrol officers, the prosecutor's staff, the defense counsel, the medical examiner, and citizens. 11. State the primary responsibilities during the preliminary investigation. 12. Discuss the responsibilities of the first responder. 13. Identify the proper setting of priorities. 14. Describe a proper preliminary investigation. 15. List the advantages and disadvantages of photographs. 16. Describe the basic photographic equipment needed for crime scene photography. 17. Identify the common errors to avoid when doing crime scene photography. 18. Describe "markers" and state when they should be used. 19. Describe the admissibility of photography in court as per the rules of evidence. 20. Discuss the state of the art A. Examine the role of law enforcement in the criminal justice system and the evolution of law enforcement in America. (analysis level/academicgeneral/specific skill) B. Compare and contrast the function of the various state and Federal law enforcement agencies. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) C. Survey the various functions that law enforcement agencies perform. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) D. Determine a response to an ethical dilemma based on the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics and the use of discretion. (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) E. Examine law enforcement agencies, their administrative practices, and the behaviors of those involved in the delivery of police services from the perspective of racial and ethnic diversity (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) F. Assess current and future relationships between law enforcement and community. English Topic Development in Terms of Purpose and Focus 16–19 Identify the basic purpose or role of a specified phrase or sentence Science Interpretation of Data 16-19 Understand basic scientific terminology 16-19 Determine how the value of one variable changes as the value of another variable changes in a simple data presentation Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment I. Criminal Investigation Definitions A. Investigate is derived from vestigare B. Investigation means C. A chargeable offense, D. Elements of the Crime E. Investigator must prove who II. Goals of Criminal Investigations A. The goals are not just "whodunit". B. Primary Objective: discover the truth C. A successful investigation III. Basic Functions A. Functions: B. Investigation is both a science and an art. IV. Characteristics of an Effective Investigator A. Intellectual Characteristics B. Psychological Characteristics C. Physical Characteristics V. The Preliminary Investigation: Basic Considerations A. The Initial Response B. The Point of Arrival C. Setting Priorities D. Handling Emergency Situations E. Protecting the Crime Scene F. Conducting the Preliminary Investigation Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range technological advances in crime scene photography. 21. Explain the importance of field notes. 22. Describe where, when, and how to take field notes. 23. Describe in detail the proper mechanics for writing a good police report. 24. Demonstrate an understanding of proper police report writing skills by writing an investigative report, using proper English, spelling, grammar, clarity, and punctuation. 25. Explain the importance of police reports. 26. Describe the importance and roles of sketches and photographs. 27. Explain the six steps in sketching the crime scene. 28. Describe the purpose of the finished scale drawing. 29. Summarize the legal admissibility issues of sketches and drawings. 30. State the technological advances concerning crime scene sketches. 31. Outline the basic principles of search and seizure 32. State the difference between an interview and an interrogation. 33. State the goals of interview and the goals of interrogation. 34. Define what is meant by a "statement." 35. Describe the tactics commonly used in interrogations. 36. Distinguish between an interrogation and an interview. 37. Distinguish between an admission and a confession. (evaluation level/academicgeneral-specific skill) Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment VI. Crime Scene Investigators A. CSI effect B. Duties VII. The Follow-Up Investigation A. Required in almost all cases. B. Specific procedures VIII. Computer-Aided Investigation A. CODIS – Combined DNA Index System B. AFIS – Automated Fingerprint Identification System C. CILC – Case Investigative Life Cycle D. Crime Analysis, Mapping, and Geographical Information Systems E. Data Mining IX. Problem-Oriented Policing X. Investigative Productivity XI. The Investigative Function: The Responsibility of All Police Personnel XII. Interrelationships with Others A. Uniformed Patrol B. Dispatchers C. Prosecutor's Staff D. Defense attorney E. Physicians, Coroners, and Medical Examiners F. Forensic Crime Laboratories XIII. Major Case Task Forces A. Multidisciplinary Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range 38. State the purposes and uses of a polygraph examination in criminal investigations. 39. State when a lawful arrest can be made. 40. Describe the significance of probable cause. 41. Describe what constitutes an arrest 42. Outline when force is justified in making an arrest. 43. Describe what a field interrogation is and when it is used. 44. Define the rights of a suspect during a field interrogation and what case established these rights. 45. Enumerate the steps in developing a suspect. 46. State when mug shots are used. 47. Describe what NCIC and CCIC are and how they assist in criminal investigation. 48. Identify the four basic means of identifying a suspect. 49. Describe what a photographic lineup requires and when it is used. 50. Outline the rights suspects have regarding participation in a lineup and what cases have established these rights. 51. Describe when surveillance should be used. 52. List the objectives of surveillance. 53. Discuss when wiretapping is legal and the precedent case. 54. State the objectives of undercover assignments. 55. State the precautions that should be taken in an undercover assignment. 56. Describe how to testify in court most Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment approach B. Multijurisdictional C. Often used for serial killers, etc. D. VICAP XIV. Federal Law Enforcement Resources B. FBI A. ATF and Secret Service XV. Avoiding Civil Liability A. Section 1983 of Civil Rights Act B. Anybody can be sued anytime for anything. C. Withholding exculpatory evidence XVI. Application Module 2: Documenting the Scene I. Field Notes: The Basics A. Uses of Notes B. When to Take Notes: C. What to Record D. Where to Record Notes E. How to Take Notes: II. Characteristics of Effective Notes A. Basic purpose: record the facts B. Complete, accurate, specific, etc. III. Filing Notes A. File them in a secure area B. Do not destroy your notes Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range effectively 57. Outline the defense tactics to be anticipated when testifying in court 58. Outline the four categories of death 59. Define homicide, murder, and manslaughter 60. Differentiate between criminal and noncriminal homicide 61. Differentiate between excusable and justifiable homicide 62. State what the first priority in a homicide investigation is 63. Outline how to establish that a death has occurred 64. List the factors that help in estimating the time of death 65. Describe what cadaveric spasm is and why it is important 66. Explain the effect water has on a dead body 67. Identify the most frequent causes of unnatural death and the indicators of whether a death is a suicide or a homicide 68. Explain why determining a motive is important in homicide investigations 69. Describe what physical evidence is usually found in homicides 70. Demonstrate an ability to correctly spell the words used in this unit of instruction. Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment C. Admissibility of Notes in Court IV. Investigative Photography: An Overview A. Intro B. Advantages and Disadvantages V. Basic Photographic Equipment A. Minimum B. Film - color is preferred generally C. Immersive imaging – 360 degree tour of crime scene VI. Training/Using Investigative Photography A. What to Photograph or Videotape B. Errors to Avoid C. Try to avoid distortion VII. Types of Investigative Photography A. Surveillance B. Aerial C. Night D. Laboratory E. Mug shots F. Lineup VIII. Identifying, Filing and Maintaining Security of Evidence A. Identifying B. Filing IX. Admissibility of Photographs in Court: Rules of Evidence A. Photographs must be: B. Authenticating Digital Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment Images X. Sketches: An Overview A. A picture is worth a 1000 words. B. The crime scene sketch uses: C. Sketches: selective, detailed picture D. Photographs E. Two kinds of sketches: XI. The Rough Sketch A. Sketching Materials XII. Steps in Sketching the Crime Scene A. To sketch a crime scene: B. Step One: Observe and Plan C. Step Two: Measure and Outline the Area D. Step Three: Plot Objects and Evidence F. Step Five: Identify the Scene E. Step Four: Take Notes G. Step Six: Reassess the Sketch XIII. The Finished Scale Drawing A. Done in ink, to scale B. Done later at the P.D. or Crime Lab. XIV. Computer-Assisted Drawing XV. Legal Admissibility of Sketches and Drawings XVI. Sketch Assignment Module 3: Writing Effective Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment Reports I. Basics of Report Writing A. Steps in report writing: Physical Description Witness Exercise II. Uses of Reports A. Reports are used to III. The Audience IV. Common Problems V. The Well-Written Report A. Organizing the information B. Characteristics of Effective Reports VI. New York State Incident Report Forms A. Scenarios for report writing Module 4: Searches I. Introduction: A. The Fourth Amendment II. Legal Searches A. A search can be justified (and considered reasonable) if: B. Search With a Warrant C. Search with Consent D. Suspect Searches E. Search Incident to a Lawful Arrest F. Search in an Emergency Situation G. Plain View Evidence H. Trash Searches Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment I. Vehicle Searches J. Crime Scene Searches K. Basic limitations on all searches: III. The Exclusionary Rule A. Illegally obtained not admissible. B. Weeks v. U.S., 1914 C. Mapp v. Ohio, 1961 D. Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine E. Inevitable Discovery Doctrine F. The Good Faith Exception IV. The Crime Scene Search A. Organizing the crime scene search B. "Elephant in a matchbox" doctrine V. Search Patterns A. General B. Exterior Searches C. Interior Searches VI. Canine Searches Module 5: Obtaining Information I. Sources of Information A. Reports, records, etc. B. Internet C. Complainants, witnesses, etc. D. Suspects or persons of interest II. Interviewing and Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment Interrogating A. Interview B. Interrogation C Generally the police D. We search for the truth E. Proving the corpus delicti F. Characteristics of the Effective III. Enhancing Communication A. Suggestions: B. Emotional Barriers C. Interviewing Techniques IV. The Interview A. Basic Rules of Sequence B Advance Planning C Select the Time and Place D Beginning the Interview E. Establishing Rapport F. Avoiding Contaminating G. Statements sample V. The Interrogation A. Three primary objectives B. The Miranda Warning C. Selecting the Time and Place D. Starting the Interrogation E. Establishing Rapport F. Approaches to Interrogation G. Using Persuasion H. Ethics and the Use of Deception I. Third-Degree Tactics J. Admissions and Confessions VI. Questioning Juveniles (<18 in Co.) Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment VII. Questioning Young Children VIII. Scientific Aids to Obtaining Information A. Polygraph B. CVSA (Computer Voice Stress Analyzer) C. Brain “Fingerprinting” D. Hypnosis E. Truth Serums IX. Use of Psychics and Profilers Module 6: Identifying and Arresting Suspects I. Introduction A. Solvability factors II. Identifying Suspects at the Scene A. Field Identification B. Developing a Suspect C. Victims and Witnesses D. Mug Shots E. Composite Drawings and Sketches F. Developing a Suspect through Modus Operandi G. Psychological or Criminal Profiling H. Racial Profiling I. Tracking J. Information in Police Files K. Informants III. Locating Suspects IV. Identifying Suspects A. Must use many sources A. Photographic Identification Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment B. Lineup Identification C. Biometric Identification V. Surveillances - Terms A. Surveillant B. Subject C. Tail D. Rough or open tail E. Loose tail F. Close (tight) tail G. Stationary surveillance H. Moving surveillance VI. Legal Arrests: A. Controlled by 4th Amendment B. Arrest takes place when C. Bringing someone in for questioning D. Off-Duty Arrests E. Citizen's Arrests in Colorado VII. Avoiding Civil Liability When Making Arrests A. False Arrest B. Use of Force C. Less-Lethal Weapons D. Use of Deadly Force E. Use of Force and the Mentally Ill F. Suicide by Police Module 7: Death Investigations I. Classifications A. Natural Causes B. Accidental Deaths C. Suicide D. Homicide Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment II. Criminal Homicide A. Murder B. Manslaughter III. Noncriminal Homicide A. Not all homicides are crimes B. Excusable Homicide IV. Elements of the Crimes A. Causing the death of another human B. Premeditation C. Intent to Effect the Death of Another Person D. Felony-murder V. Challenges in Investigation A. Homicide: B. Suicide: C. "Suicide by Police" VI. The Preliminary Investigation A. Basically the same as for any other crime. B. Primary Goals C. First priority - give emergency aid D. If the victim is dead E. Determining that Death Has Occurred F. The Focus of the Homicide Investigation VII. Identifying the Victim VIII. Estimating the Time of Death A. General B. Factors: C. Recent Death D. Death that Occurred 1/2 Hour to 4 Days Prior Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment E. Many Days After Death F. Effects of Water IX. Unnatural Causes of Death and Method Used A. Gunshot Wounds B. Stabbing and Cutting Wounds C. Blows from Blunt Objects D. Asphyxia E. Poisoning F. Burning G. Explosions, Electrocution, and Lightning X. The Victim A. The victim's background B. Women C. Domestic Violence Homicide D. Law Enforcement Officers Killed XI. Suspects A. Mass Murderers B. Serial Killers: C. Spree Killing D. Lust Murderers E. Lethal Predators XII. The Medical Examination A. Major purpose of M. E.’s office B. Certain types of death must be investigated: C. Steps: D. Exhumation E. M.E. and investigator RE time of death. XIII. Death Notification A. One of the most difficult Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment tasks in police work. B. Should be made in person C. Some considerations: Assessments: Definitions Spelling Quizzes Seven module quizzes Class participation Report Writing exercise Crime scene measurement and sketching exercises Unit Examination Criminalistics/Forensics Unit Students will be able to: 1. Describe the physical evidence basic principles 2. Discuss evidence contamination 3. Describe the chain of custody 4. Explain the steps in processing a crime scene 5. Thoroughly describe two methods of crime scene measurement 6. Demonstrate an ability to correctly measure a crime scene 7. Describe how evidence is correctly preserved and identified 8. Describe basic crime scene evidence collections 9. Describe the fingerprint classification system 10. Classify fingerprints based on their patterns and minutiae 11. Roll inked fingerprints according to FBI specifications 12. Lift latent fingerprints using a variety of Through assigned readings, class participation, writing assignments, projects, dramatization, debates and examination, the student will be given the opportunity to: A. Examine the role of law enforcement in the criminal justice system and the evolution of law enforcement in America. (analysis level/academicgeneral/specific skill) B. Compare and contrast the function of the various state and Federal law enforcement agencies. (analysis level/academic-generalspecific skill) C. Survey the various functions that law enforcement agencies perform. (analysis Reading Sequential, Comparative, and Cause-Effect Relationships 20–23 Identify clear cause-effect relationships in uncomplicated passages English Topic Development in Terms of Purpose and Focus 16–19 Identify the basic purpose or role of a specified phrase or sentence Science Interpretation of Data 16-19 Understand basic scientific terminology 16-19 Determine how the value of one variable changes as the value of another variable changes in a simple data presentation Lecture, Chapter Reading, and Discussion on the following topics: I. Introduction A. Primary purpose of an investigation II. Definitions A. Physical evidence B. Testimonial evidence C. Direct Evidence D. Circumstantial Evidence E. Trace evidence F. Prima facie evidence G. Corpus delicti evidence H. Exculpatory Evidence III. Investigative Equipment IV. Discovering, Recognizing, and Examining Evidence A. To determine what is evidence B. Probabilities C. An object's individuality Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range lifting methods 13. Distinguish between television and real-life evidence collection and analysis methods 14. Complete a crime laboratory report concerning analyzed evidence 15. Demonstrate an ability to correctly spell the words used in this unit of instruction. level/academic-generalspecific skill) D. Determine a response to an ethical dilemma based on the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics and the use of discretion. (evaluation level/academic-generalspecific skill) F. Assess current and future relationships between law enforcement and community. (evaluation level/academicgeneral-specific skill) Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment D. Locard’s Exchange Principle E. Integrity of evidence F. Forensic Light Sources V. Collecting, Marking and Identifying Evidence A. Photograph and sketch before collecting B. Collect something if in doubt C. Avoid crosscontamination D. Common errors in collecting evidence E. One officer usually collects. F. Marking VI. Packaging and Preserving Evidence A. Maintain the evidence in its original state B. Each item is packaged separately. C. Plastic vs. paper bags VII. Transporting Evidence A. Deliver personally if possible. VIII. Frequently Examined Evidence A. Class characteristics B. Individual characteristics IX. Voiceprints X. DNA Profiling A. May be the most powerful tool B. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment C. DNA is the blueprint for organisms D. DNA profiling E. Two methods: F. CODIS G. Admissibility H. Time for analysis XI. Blood and Other Body Fluids A. Reagents: Luminol, etc. B. Blood spatter patterns C. Clothing found with moist blood D. Blood tests: animal or human. XII. Hairs and Fibers A. Can place a suspect B. Obtain 25 to 50 full hairs C. Examining Hair D. Examining Fibers: XIII. Shoe and Tire Impressions A. Photograph B. Make a plaster cast C. Compare with unique patterns. XIV. Bite Marks A. Found in food and on victims. B. Swab first to get saliva sample. C. Make cast with dental material D. Value - rare but valuable XV. Tools and Tool Marks A. Tool mark B. Striation marks C. Don't try to fit the tool into a mark Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment D. Photograph E. Comparison standard tool mark. XVI. Weapons and Ammunition A. Lands and grooves B. Ejector marks C. Extractor marks E. NIBIN D. Firing pin marks F. Picking up a weapon XVII. Glass A. Order in which shots were fired B. Direction and angles of the bullets XVIII. Soils and Minerals XIX. Safe Insulation XX. Ropes, Strings, and Tapes XXI. Documents A. Typing, handwriting, and printing B. Standards of comparison C. Best Evidence Rule XXII. Other Types of Evidence A. Paint B. Skeletal Remains XXIII. Evidence Handling/Infectious Disease A. Concerns re: hepatitis B and C and HIV B. Tuberculosis C. Use latex gloves XXIV. Protecting and Storing Evidence A. Chain of evidence XXVI. Final Disposition of Evidence Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment A. Returned, auctioned or destroyed. XXVII. Fingerprints A. Important characteristics B. Serve two purposes C. In many cases, none D. Types of prints E. Surfaces F. Where to look G. Dusting Latent Fingerprints H. Lifting Prints I. Chemical Development J. Elimination prints K. Inked Prints L. Electronic Fingerprinting M. Classifying Fingerprints N. Usefulness O. Admissibility P. Other types of prints Hands-on Activities: A. Fingerprint minutiae B. Quiz on Minutiae C. Quiz on fingerprint patterns D. Fingerprint taking handout, Lecture and Chapter Reading, and video E. Fingerprint taking (rolling practice) F. Fingerprint Powders and Dusting handout and Lecture and Chapter Reading G. Crime Laboratory Analysis and Reports (Not done in 2006 due to time) Course Unit CTE Curriculum Mapping – Crime Science Standards / Technical Alignment ACT Readiness Unit Objectives with CRJ 125 Standards/Score Range Assignment/Lesson/ Assessment F. Divide into teams of two – latent fingerprint comparisons exercise G. Lifting Prints Assessments: Unit examination Quiz on minutiae Quiz on patterns Print classification exercise Print rolling exercise Print lifting exercise