Anatomy Quiz For April 16th
BONES
1. What is the most posterior & inferior bone of the skull?
2. What is the most anterior bone of the skull?
3. What large bone lies between #1 & #2?
4. Lateral to #3 we find the ________.
5. AKA the “jaw” bone:________
6. Making up the nose are the ________ bones.
7. This bone is named for the tears that come from the same area.
8. Jugal AKA ________.
9. Between the vomer & the nasal bones, in a medial view (skull cut in 2 halves),
we find the ________ bone.
10. Roof of your mouth AKA ________ bone.
11. Posterior to the nasal bones is the ________ sinus.
12. From a superior view, is the cruciform plate above or below the nose?
13. Which important bone is missing from the pictures we looked at? 3 words, AKA
‘concha’.
14. Where on the skull is the vomer?
15. In a frontal view of a skull, the area under the eye is called the ________
________ ________.
16. The ‘socket’ above the eye is however called the ________ ________ ________.
17. And so the EYE SOCKET is the ________?
18. 2 little ‘holes’ in the ‘chin’ = ________ ________.
19. During meditation we focus attention on our ‘third eye’ AKA ________
(Hint: “unibrows” don’t appear to have one)
20. Superior to inferior – name 5 portions of the ‘Nose’ on a skull (at least as they
would appear looking at a picture of them)
21. If the Maxilla is the ‘chin’, the portion of the bone above the teeth is called the
________ ________ of the maxilla.
22. Which bone of the skull so we se most of from the front?
23. Which bone looks like a butterfly?
24. Cranial nerves run through the ________ _______.
25. The ________ _______ looks like a “cock’s comb”
26. The vomer + the ________ _______ make up the nasal septum.
MUSCLE TESTING
27. 3 muscles that cause downward rotation of the scapula are:
28. 3 muscles that cause upward rotation of the scapula are:
29. When the glenoid fossa moves upward (ie: arm overhead), the inferior border of
the scapula moves ________.
30. True or false – the trick to muscle testing is knowing where to apply the proper
force – much like knowing that to stretch a muscle, you do the opposite action.
31. Which muscle are we testing when we have the client hold/contract with a flexed
elbow, arm adducted to the side of the body, and we attempt to pull the arm
away?
32. Why is it not advisable to use a long lever on the arm when testing serratus
anterior?
33. Testing pectoralis major upper fibres, the examiner fixes the same/opposite
side ________ firmly on the table, while testing the lower fibres the
opposite/same side ________ is fixed.
MUSCLES
34. A projection on the anterior portion of the neck, formed by thyroid cartilage AKA
________ ________.
35. What structures does the thyroid cartilage house?
36. What are the functions of the hyoid muscles as a group? (2)
37. The small, flat ones that lie inferior to the hyoid bone are the ________ AKA
‘strap’ muscles.
38. What connects the hyoid bone to the cranium or tongue?
39. The 2 bellies of this muscle share a common tendon.
40. Which belly of #36 attaches to the mastoid notch?
41. True or false – the anterior belly attaches to the vomer?
42. What is the common distal attachment for both bellies?
43. ‘Swallowing’ AKA ________.
44. REVIEW: What 3 things make up the posterior triangle of the neck? Nme the
structure & name it’s border (posterior wall, floor, anterior wall)
45. Now, do the same for the anterior triangle.
46. Which vein travels obliquely across SCM?
47. What causes a pulse behind the clavicle?
48. Proximal to distal we come across the geniohyoid, the thyrohyoid & the
sternohyoid, which one is not infrahyoid?
49. Which is more lateral, the sternohyoid or the omohyoid?
50. What broad muscle runs underneath the digrastic bellies from the mandible?
51. What is the purpose of the fascial retinaculum @ the hyoid bone?
52. What action do all the infrahyoids have in common?
53. The thyrohyoid also ________ the thyroid.
54. The ________, which is a supra/infra hyoid muscle, will depress the mandible,
(it’s own inferior attachment) when it is fixed.
55. The genioglossus runs from the ________ to the ________.
56. What are vocal ‘cords’?
57. What is the fibre direction of the vestigal omohyoid superior belly?
58. Place your tongue to the roof of your mouth. What 2 suprahyoids helped you do
that?
59. The thyroid cartilage is …
60. What are the 2 AKAs for the superior attachment of the digastric posterior belly?