Proposed Topics Discussed by Chou and Yu Ph.D. Seminar in Auditing (Fall 2007) (1) Overview of Auditing Research and Auditors’ Legal Liabilities (Week #1 9/20) Yu Background papers: (a) DeFond, M.L. and J.R. Francis. 2004. Does auditing matter? AAA 2004 Doctoral Consortium (Note: This paper was finally published at the Auditing journal with the following citation: DeFond, M., and J. Francis. 2005. Auditing research after Sarbanes-Oxley. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 25:5-30). (b) Latham, C. K. and M. Linville. 1998. A review of the literature in audit litigation. Journal of Accounting Literature 17: 175213. (c) King, R. R. and R. Schwartz. 1997. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: A discussion of three provisions. Accounting Horizon 11 (March): 92106. Discussion papers: (a) Bonner, S.E., Z. Palmrose, and S.M. Young. 1998. Fraud type and auditor litigation: An analysis of SEC Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases. The Accounting Review 73 (October): 503-532. (Yu) (b) Johnson, M.F., R. Kasznik, and K.K. Nelson. 2002. The impact of Securities Litigation Reform on the disclosure of forward-looking information by high technology firms. Journal of Accounting Research 39 (supplement): 297-327. (Yu) (c) Johnstone, K. M. and J.C. Bedard. 2004. Audit Firm Portfolio Management Decisions. Journal of Accounting Research 42 (September): 659-690. (Ph.D. student) (d) Khurana, I.K. and K.K. Raman. 2004. Litigation Risk and the Financial Reporting Credibility of Big 4 versus Non-Big 4 Audits: Evidence from Anglo-American Countries. The Accounting Review 79 (April): 473-95. (Ph.D. student) 1 (2) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: Background papers: (a) Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Public Law No. 107-204. Washington D.C.: US Government Printing Office. (b) DeFond, M., and J. Francis. 2005. Auditing research after Sarbanes-Oxley. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory 25: 5-30. Discussion papers: (a) Auditor Independence: (Week #2 9/27) Yu Section 201: Frankel, R.M., M.F. Johnson, and K.K. Nelson. 2002. The relation between auditors’ fees for non-audit services and earnings management. The Accounting Review 77 (supplement): 71-114. (Yu) Section 206: Lennox, C. 2005. Audit quality and executive officers’ affiliations with CPA firms. Journal of accounting & Economics 39 (June): 201-231. (Ph.D. student) Section 207: Myers, J.N., L.A. Myers, and T.C. Omer. 2003. Exploring the Term of the Auditor-Client Relationship and the Quality of Earnings: A Case for Mandatory Auditor Rotation? The Accounting Review 78 (July): 779-99. (Ph.D. student) 2 (b) Audit Committee: (Week #3 10/4) Yu Section 301: Klein, A. 2002. Economic determinants of audit committee independence. The Accounting Review 77 (April): 435-454. (Yu) Section 407: DeFond, M.M., R.N. Hann, and X. Hu. 2005. Does the Market Value Financial Expertise on Audit Committees of Boards of Directors? Journal of Accounting Research 43 (May): 153-193. (Ph.D. student) Karamanou, I. and N. Vafeas. 2005. The association between corporate boards, audit committees, and management earnings forecasts: An empirical analysis. Journal of Accounting Research 43 (3): 453-486. (Ph.D. student) (c) Internal Controls: (Week #4 Section 404: 10/12) Chou Krishnan, J. 2005. Audit committee quality and internal control: An empirical analysis. The Accounting Review. Vol. 80, No. 2: 649-675. Doyle, J., W. Ge, and S. McVay. 2007. Determinants of weakness in internal control over financial reporting. Journal of Accounting & Economics 44 (1): 193-223. Patterson, E.R. and J.R. Smith. 2007. The effects of Sarbanes-Oxley on auditing and internal control strength. The Accounting Review. Vol. 82, No. 2: 427-455. 3 (d) Economic Consequences of SOX: (Week #5 10/19) Chou DeFond, M., M. Hung, E. Karaoglu, and J. Zhang, 2006. Was the Sarbanes-Oxley Act good news for bondholders? Working paper. University of Southern California. Engel, E., R.M. Hayes, and X. Wang. 2007. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and firms’ going-private decisions. Journal of Accounting & Economics 44: 116-145. Zhang, X. 2007. Economic consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Journal of Accounting & Economics 44: 74-115. (3) Audit Quality: (Week #6 10/25) Yu Background papers: Watkins, A., W. Hillison and S. Morecroft. 2004. Audit quality: A synthesis of theory and empirical evidence. Journal of Accounting Literature 23:153-193 Discussion papers: (a) Blouin J., B. Grein, and B. Rountree. 2005. An analysis of forced auditor change: The case of former Arthur Andersen clients. The Accounting Review 82 (3): 621-647. (Yu) (b) Mansi, S.A., W.F. Maxwell, and M.P. Darius. 2004. Does Auditor Quality and Tenure Matter to Investors? Evidence from the Bond Market. Journal of Accounting Research 42 (September): 755-793. (Ph.D. student) (c) Hamilton, J., C. Ruddock, D. Stokes, and S. Taylor. 2005. Audit partner rotation, earnings quality and earnings conservatism. Working paper. University of New South Wales. (Ph.D. student) 4 (4) Audit Pricing: (Week #7 11/1) Yu (a) Craswell, A.T. and J.R. Francis. 1999. Pricing initial audit engagements: A test of competing theories. The Accounting Review 74 (April): 201-216. (b) Francis, J.R., K. Reichelt, and D. Wang. 2005. The Pricing of National and City-Specific Reputations for Industry Expertise in the U.S. Audit Market. The Accounting Review 80 (January): 113-36. (c) Whisenant, J.S., S. Sankaraguruswamy, and K. Raghunandan. 2003. Evidence on the Joint Determination of Audit and Non-Audit Fees. Journal of Accounting Research 41 (September): 721-744. (5) Auditor Changes / Choices: (Week #8 11/8) Yu (a) Pittman, J. A. and S. Fortin. 2004. Auditor choice and the cost of debt capital for newly public firms. Journal of accounting & Economics 37 (February): 113-136. (Yu) (b) Louis, H. 2005. Acquirers’ abnormal returns and the non-Big 4 auditor clientele effect. Journal of Accounting & Economics 40: 75-99. (Ph.D. student) (c) Carey, P. and R. Simnett. 2006. Audit partner tenure and audit quality. The Accounting Review. 81 (3): 653-676. (Ph.D. student) 5 (6) Audit and Earnings Management: (Week #9 11/16) Chou (a) Nelson, M.W., J.A. Elliott, and R.L. Tarpley. 2002. Evidence from auditors about managers’ and auditors’ earnings management decisions. The Accounting Review 77 (supplement): 175-202. (b) Butler, M., A.J. Leone, and M. Willenborg. 2004. An empirical analysis of auditor reporting and its association with abnormal accruals. Journal of accounting & Economics 37 (June):139-165. (c) Becker, C.L., M.L. DeFond, J. Jiambalvo, and K.R. Subramanyam. 1998. The effect of audit quality on earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research 15 (Spring): 1-24. (7) Corporate Governance and Fraud Detection: (Week #10 11/23) Chou (a) Fan, J.P.H. and T.J. Wong. 2005. Do external auditors perform a corporate governance role in emerging markets? Evidence from East Asia. Journal of Accounting Research 43 (March): 35-72. (b) Srinivasan, S. 2005. Consequences of Financial Reporting Failure for Outside Directors: Evidence from Accounting Restatements and Audit Committee Members. Journal of Accounting Research 43 (May): 291-334. (c) Guedhami, O. and J.A. Pittman. 2006. Ownership concentration in privatized firms: The role of disclosure standards, auditor choice, and auditing infrastructure. Journal of Accounting Research 44 (5): 889-929. 6 (d) The effectiveness of the auditor's going concern evaluation as an external governance mechanism: Evidence from loan defaults (Illinois Symposium Paper). (Chou) (8)Audit Risk: (Week #11 11/30) Chou (a) Cahan, S.F. and W. Zhang. 2006. After Enron: Auditor conservatism and ex-Andersen clients. The Accounting Review. 81 (1): 49-82. (b) Elder, R.J. and R.D. Allen. 2003. A Longitudinal Field Investigation of Auditor Risk Assessments and Sample Size Decision. The Accounting Review 78 (October): 983-1002. (c) Johnstone, K.M. and J.C. Bedard. 2003. Risk Management in Client Acceptance Decisions. The Accounting Review 78 (October): 1003-1025. (9) Client Bargaining Power: (Week #12 12/7) - Chou (a) Reynolds, J., and J. Frances. 2001. Does size matter? The influence of large clients on office-level auditor reporting decision. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30: 378-400. (b) Larcker, D. and S. Richardson. 2004. Fee paid to audit firms, accrual choices, and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting Research 42( June) : 625-658. 7 (c) Gaver, J.J. and J.S. Paterson. 2007. The influence of large clients on office-level auditor oversight: Evidence from the property-casualty insurance industry. Journal of Accounting & Economics 43: 299-320. (10) Market Reactions to Audit Report: (Week #13 12/14) Chou (a) Ogneva, M. and K.R. Subramanyam. 2007. Does the stock market underact to going concern opinions? Evidence from the U.S. and Australia. Journal of Accounting & Economics 43: 439-452. (b) Lennox, Geiger and North. 2006. The hiring of accounting and finance officers from audit firms: How did the market react? Working paper. (c) Krishnamurthy, S., J. Zhou, and N. Zhou. 2006. Auditor reputation, auditor independence, and the stock-market impact of Andersen’s indictment on its client firms. Contemporary Accounting Research 23(2): 465-490. (11) Audit Production: (Week #14 12/21) Chou (a) Banker, R. D., H. Chang, and R. Cunningham. 2003. The public accounting industry production function. Journal of accounting & Economics 35 (June): 255-281. (b) Blokdijk, H., F. Drieenhuizen, D. Simunic, and M. Stein 2006. An analysis of cross-sectional differences in Big and non-Big public accounting firms’ audit programs. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory 25(1): 27-48. 8 (c) O’ Keefe, T., D. Simunic, and M. Stein. 1994. The production of audit services: Evidence from a major public accounting firm. Journal of Accounting Research 32 (2): 241-261 (12) Case Teaching: Chou Text books(Week #15 12/28): (a) Mauffette-Leenders, L. A., J. A. Erskine, and M. R. Leenders. 2005. Learning with cases. Richard Ivey School of Business. (b) Erskine, J. A., M. R. Leenders, and L. A. Mauffette-Leenders. 2003. Teaching with cases. Richard Ivey School of Business. (c) Leeners, M. R.., L. A. Mauffette-Leenders , and J. A. Erskine. 2001. Writing cases. Richard Ivey School of Business. Discussion HBS cases: A. Professionalism and sanction (Week #16 1/4) (a) Financial Reporting Problems at Molex, Inc. (b) 王金來會計師之訊碟經驗 B. Corporate Frauds (Week #17 1/11) (c) Accounting Fraud at WorldCom (d) The Enron Collapse 9