Ottoman Empire Notes The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest and longest lasting empires in history It began in 1299 in Turkey, which is located in southwestern Asia. The empire grew and later included parts of Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Europe The Empire reached its height during the 16th century under Suleyman the Magnificent All Ottoman rulers were Muslim and as the empire grew, Islamic culture spread Europe and Asia were linked by Ottoman trade routes After Suleyman’s death, the empire declined over the next 300 years The empire lost parts of Europe and was called the “Sick Man of Europe” The empire sided with the Central powers during WWI and after being defeated, the Ottoman Empire was split between France and Great Britain Ottoman Empire Notes The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest and longest lasting empires in history It began in 1299 in Turkey, which is located in southwestern Asia. The empire grew and later included parts of Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Europe The Empire reached its height during the 16th century under Suleyman the Magnificent All Ottoman rulers were Muslim and as the empire grew, Islamic culture spread Europe and Asia were linked by Ottoman trade routes After Suleyman’s death, the empire declined over the next 300 years The empire lost parts of Europe and was called the “Sick Man of Europe” The empire sided with the Central powers during WWI and after being defeated, the Ottoman Empire was split between France and Great Britain