Test over the Renaissance 150 Total Points __________________________________________________________________________________________ Matching – Match the following names with the correct definition and write the letter on your paper, (3 pts.) each – 15 points ____1. Johannes Gutenberg a. founder of the new Christianity ____2. Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots b. convened the Council of Trent ____3. Pope Paul III c. printed the first books in London ____4. Martin Luther d. beheaded at Fotheringay ____5. William Caxton e. invented the printing press __________________________________________________________________________________________ Multiple Choice – Write the letter of the best answer on your paper, (5 pts.) each – 30 points ____6. Leonardo da Vinci is best known for (a) fighting for the Catholic Church (b) helping develop the Royal Navy (c) painting the Mona Lisa (d)writing the Great Awakening ____7. Michelangelo (a) discovered the planet Pluto (b) painted the Cistine Chapel (c) developed the ink pen (d) died of the bubonic plague ____8. Christopher Wren was (a) an architect who designed St. Paul’s Cathedral (b) was a bishop for the new Church of England (c) assembled Parliament (d) was a patriarch of the queen ____9. Galileo developed (a) pastel painting methods (b) the first pamphlet renouncing the king (c) the Copernican view of earth’s revolution (d) the study of medicine ____10. Men during the Renaissance (a) were concerned with fashion (b) did not participate in fighting for their country (c) helped develop the first trial by jury (d) carried banners claiming their religion ____11. During Europe’s Renaissance, China was experiencing (a) a great famine (c) a civil war (b) the Ming Dynasty (d) a population boom 1 Answer the following with complete paragraphs each (5 – 7 sentences each), 10 pts. each – 80 points 12. Define “renaissance.” (the meaning of the word, the origin of the Renaissance & why, and what made a Renaissance person) 13. Why was the invention of the printing press or movable type so important to the average citizen during the Renaissance? 14. Define what the new merchant class was able to do now that was not possible in past periods of history. 15. Describe the movement called “humanism.” 16. Describe the beginning of the Protestant religion. 17. Describe the Council of Trent. 18. Describe the conflict between King Henry VIII and the pope and the result of the conflict. 19. Describe the rule of Queen Mary and how Queen Elizabeth came to the throne. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Essays – Choose one of the following quotes and write approximately 3 paragraphs answering the question, (25 pts.) “To be a king and wear a crown is more glorious to them that see it than it is pleasure to them that bear it.” “Knowledge is Power” Education was not to produce scholars but to prepare students to “perform justly, skillfully, and magnanimously all the offices both private and public, of peace and war.” 2 Test over the Renaissance (Key) 150 Total Points __________________________________________________________________________________________ Matching – Match the following names with the correct definition and write the letter on your paper, (3 pts.) each – 15 points __e__1. Johannes Gutenberg a. founder of the new Christianity __d__2. Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots b. convened the Council of Trent __b__3. Pope Paul III c. printed the first books in London __a__4. Martin Luther d. beheaded at Fotheringay __c__5. William Caxton e. invented the printing press __________________________________________________________________________________________ Multiple Choice – Write the letter of the best answer on your paper, (5 pts.) each – 30 points __c__6. Leonardo da Vinci is best known for (a) fighting for the Catholic Church (b) helping develop the Royal Navy (c) painting the Mona Lisa (d)writing the Great Awakening __b__7. Michelangelo (a) discovered the planet Pluto (b) painted the Cistine Chapel (c) developed the ink pen (d) died of the bubonic plague __a__8. Christopher Wren was (a) an architect who designed St. Paul’s Cathedral (b) was a bishop for the new Church of England (c) assembled Parliament (d) was a patriarch of the queen __c__9. Galileo developed (a) pastel painting methods (b) the first pamphlet renouncing the king (c) the Copernican view of earth’s revolution (d) the study of medicine __a__10. Men during the Renaissance (a) were concerned with fashion (b) did not participate in fighting for their country (c) helped develop the first trial by jury (d) carried banners claiming their religion __b__11. During Europe’s Renaissance, China was experiencing (a) a great famine (c) a civil war (b) the Ming Dynasty (d) a population boom 3 Answer the following with complete paragraphs each (5 – 7 sentences each), 10 pts. each – 80 points 12. Define “renaissance.” (the meaning of the word, the origin of the Renaissance & why, and what made a Renaissance person) means re-birth, intellectual person interested in all subjects, started in Italy 13. Why was the invention of the printing press or movable type so important to the average citizen during the Renaissance? Everyday people could have reading material and information other than just church literature could be printed 14. Define what the new merchant class was able to do now that was not possible in past periods of history. They could read and learn about new things, making them interested in other ideas and places, not just about the church’s views, peoples, and places 15. Describe the movement called “humanism.” Interest in humanity and humans’ possibilities 16. Describe the beginning of the Protestant religion. Martin Luther denounced the pope and started distributing his doctrine, opening up the door for others to leave the Catholic Church 17. Describe the Council of Trent. Commissioned by Pope Paul to investigate the wrongs being committed by members of the church 18. Describe the conflict between King Henry VIII and the pope and the result of the conflict. He wanted to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon, and marry Anne Boleyn, but the pope wouldn’t grant him a divorce because it was against the church’s beliefs. He then denounced the pope and started his own church, the Church of England. 19. Describe the rule of Queen Mary and how Queen Elizabeth came to the throne. Queen Mary was dying and she knew Queen Elizabeth was next in line to be queen. Mary did not want Elizabeth to be queen because she would denounce the Catholic Church Since Mary’s father had divorced her mother and denounced the pope in order to marry Elizabeth’s mother, Mary wanted to bring back the Catholic Church to England (out of spite) Essays – Choose one of the following quotes and write approximately 3 paragraphs interpreting the quote and defending your position. “To be a king and wear a crown is more glorious to them that see it than it is pleasure to them that bear it.” Varied Responses – Must be logical and include an interpretation and defense “Knowledge is Power” Varied Responses – Must be logical and include an interpretation and defense Education was not to produce scholars but to prepare students to “perform justly, skillfully, and magnanimously all the offices both private and public, of peace and war.” Varied Responses – Must be logical and include an interpretation and defense 4