Undergraduate Student For-Credit Experiential Education Guide College of Business 2011 Edition 1 Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………. Page 3 Internship Program Philosophy ………………………………………………….. Page 4 Internship Policy …………………………………………………………………. Page 5 Internship Application Process …………………………………………………... Page 6 Internship Procedure List ……………………...…………………………………. Page 9 Experiential Education (EE) Program Philosophy ………………………………. Page 9 Internship Contract ………………………………………………………………. Page 11 Internship Report Form ………………………………………………………….. Page 13 Final Internship Site Supervisor’s Report ……………………………………….. Page 14 Final Student Questions/Report …………………………………………………. Page 16 Grading Rubrics for Skill Development ………………………………………… Page 17 Internship Site Visit Report …………………………………………………...… Page 18 Grading Matrix …………………………………………………………………. Page 19 Experiential Education Contract ……………………………………………….. Page 20 2 Introduction Internships, practicums, industry specific independent studies are all names for various types experiential education experiences. A student can obtain a wealth of knowledge from texts, lectures and guest speakers. However, a more complete knowledge can only be acquired from having that student enter/engage the workforce or a given industry segment and assume responsibilities that will hopefully develop their business skills and acumen. The University of New Haven (UNH) feels internships are a critical component of the educational process. We strive to adequately match an intern with the most appropriate work environment. For those who might not qualify or want an internship, UNH offers other experiential education opportunities such as practicums and industry specific independent studies. We understand that all three parties in the experiential education relationship (UNH, the student, and the host site) need to devote significant time to the process to make it work. If UNH does not monitor the experience with possible site visits and/or talking with the host supervisor then the student might not be able to improve their skill, knowledge, and/or develop strategies to become more effective. Experiential education does not entail just letting a student go unsupervised hoping they will perform the assigned work. A student sometimes can perform tasks without guidance. However, more often than not, a student will require guidance, which might entail significant time commitment from host site. In the same perspective, a student should not be given only mindless labor or “grunt work” as such activities will not give them a true business learning experience and can lead to potential tax/legal concerns. Thus, a successful experiential learning experience requires both time and energy to provide a student with enough practical work to make the internship beneficial for all parties. This balancing act can be difficult, but when it is achieved the resulting experience will produce a great learning opportunity and the ability to develop future industry leaders. This guide is designed to provide several simple steps, rules, and forms to facilitate placing students in experiential opportunities. While most issues are covered by this guide, the entire process is governed by rules and regulations set forth by the College of Business (COB) and the University of New Haven. Such rules include, but are not limited to the student code of conduct. 3 Internship Program Philosophy UNH, COB experiential education opportunities are structured around the concept of experiential educational value as opposed to simply functioning as vehicles for career exposure and growth. The educational value of our experiential education is demonstrated through a required research component, student learning objectives, and faculty advisor and host site supervisor mentorship. Although the primary goal of our program is to enhance academic learning, our experiential education opportunities also provide opportunities for personal and professional growth which are an important aspect of our mission. Internship Goals for Students: Improving skills in research, communication, observation, and problem-solving Providing networking and mentoring opportunities Developing sound decision making within an ethical and legal framework Developing a practical/applied knowledge of how to market sport and run events Being able to analyze and make relevant financial decisions based on appropriate data Internship Benefits Engaging the intern in the discipline or major Causing interaction with a variety of individuals, systems, and organizations Improving self confidence Putting learning into context to improve understanding and retention of concepts Using a variety of learning styles and frequently challenging participants to use new ways of learning and thinking Helping a participant grow emotionally and learn from both failure and success as well as appreciating change and how change can impact them Enhance professionalism and development of soft skills such s the ability to interact on a professional level in formal and informal business settings Internships will provide students the opportunity to test their interest in a particular career before permanent commitments are made Internships will aid students in adjusting from college to full-time employment and help them create employment record, references, and understanding of how organizations operate Internships will increase a student's sense of responsibility and help them acquire good work habits Internship programs will increase student earning potential upon graduation Internship programs motivate students to continue their education 4 INTERNSHIP POLICY General: 1. Experiential learning opportunities connect the classroom to the professional world. Internships are new learning opportunities that provide new skills, experiences, and opportunities to the intern. 2. Past work experience is not eligible to receive academic credit. 3. Current work experiences are not eligible to receive academic credit. Exception: if an intern takes on added or new responsibilities in their current position that meet the requirement of a new learning experience. 4. Experiential Education (EE) credit will not be given retroactively. No exceptions. 5. Experiential Education requires the approval of the academic major department coordinator before starting an internship or EE activity - no exceptions. 6. A completed and signed EE contract is required for all internships. 7. Students are not guaranteed internship placement – interns must meet the qualifications set forth by the academic department and the host organization and then apply and interview for the internship. If a student is not eligible for an internship, every effort will be made to find a different EE opportunity. 8. Students will be responsible for securing their own internship. The Internship coordinators and/or Office of Career Development will maintain contacts and internship postings, but the student is accountable for contacting employers, submitting resume and cover letter, interviewing, and making all final arrangements. 9. Faculty can assist students searching for practicum and/or industry specific independent studies. 10. Pay is determined by the host organization. Internships (both paid and unpaid) are covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act, 11. To count as an internship in the College of Business, the student must be engaged in business related activities. Academic Credit: 1. All internships for academic credit must meet departmental approval. 2. Internship credit is earned on a 66.6:1 ratio – each 66.6 onsite work hours equal 1 academic credit. Thus, 200 hours need to be worked to earn three credits and 400 hours need to be worked to earn six credits. 3. Work hours must be completed within the semester schedule timeframe – hours from previous semesters do not carry over from one semester to the next without written faculty approval. 4. Students must register for the internship during the semester in which the hours are worked. For summer registration or internships faculty can possibly change registration requirements to assist in obtaining financial aid or to help the internship fall under a scholarship. 5 5. Internship courses must be registered for in the normal course registration process, but students cannot register by themselves for an Internship. Only the department coordinator or the Internship Coordinator can register a student for an internship. The final date to add or drop an internship course will follow the Add/Drop schedule for all courses at the College. 6. Internships will be graded according to set faculty department policy. It is an intern’s responsibility to submit Academic requirements in a timely manner. 7. The Internship Coordinator will collect contracts, work hours logs, and final paperwork. 8. All final grading and awarding of credit is to be handled by the supervising faculty member. 9. A student must be in their junior year to apply for a credit based internship. 10. A student must have a minimum Grade Point Average (GPA) of 3.0 to apply for an internship. Accounting students need at least a 3.0 in all their accounting classes. Students with a lower GPA will need to take a practicum or independent study instead of an internship unless the student can raise their GPA or extenuating circumstances exist to warrant the Internship Coordinator approving such an internship candidate. 11. Traditional internships are for three (3) or six (6) semester hours in the semester in which the internship is undertaken. In rare circumstances additional semester hours can be earned, but such opportunities are traditionally limited to individuals working at an out of state/country internship where the student would not be able to attend any classes that semester at UNH. 12. An internship is a course and it is a student’s responsibility to attend (whether live or via alternative means) all pre-internship, mid-internship, and post-internship meetings. 13. EE opportunities other than internships can be coordinated at anytime with a faculty member willing to sponsor such an activity. All such EE opportunities are for three credits and the projects, assignments, and grading are assigned by the faculty member. Internship Application Process A student should be at least in their junior year to register for an internship. The registration process needs to be completed at the latest two weeks before a semester begins or two weeks before an internship begins. A student cannot register for an internship without submitting a complete application. The first part of the application process entails meeting with the student’s advisor to determine the best potential fit for the student and to critically analyze the student’s career objectives. Points are deducted from an intern’s final grade if they do not timely complete the required application. Internship Site Once a clear direction is identified, there are two options for securing an internship site. A student can find their own internship site or the Internship Coordinator can help 6 identify an internship site. If the student finds their own internship site the Internship Coordinator will be responsible for contacting the site to ensure the internship will be appropriate. It should be noted that a student might want to fulfill their internship at the site they already work at or for a current employer. Such internships are not allowed, as they will limit the student’s ability to be exposed to different environments and career options. However, if a student wishes to work for their current site/employer, they are allowed to have such an internship as long as their internship entails work over and beyond what they are paid to or volunteer to perform. Thus, if a student works in the sports information department of a college, they could do their internship with facilities or sports marketing as such activities are not part of the SID office. If the student does not have an internship site, the Internship Coordinator or department coordinator will make every effort to help locate a site. Once a potential site has been found the coordinator(s) will inform the student about the site. If the student is interested in that site they will then have to complete a formal application for the internship which is sent along with a resume to the internship site. The student will then be responsible for following-up with the internship site to determine if the application was received and to coordinate an interview if the internship site is interested. If the Internship Coordinator identifies the internship site or approves the student’s choice the student can move to the interview step, below. Resume Note: While many students have resumes, numerous resumes contain mistakes, inaccuracies, or do not reflect the best image for a student. It is suggested that all students submit a copy of their resume to the Internship Coordinator or department coordinator for review and suggestions, if necessary. Students are also encouraged to utilize the Office of Career Development on campus and to visit their Blackboard site. Interview Students are required to have at least one face-to-face interview with the internship site supervisor. This interview should be a comprehensive interview wherein the students establish what they will be responsible for accomplishing. If the student and site supervisor mesh well and decide to work together then an Internship Contract can be created. However, if there is some incompatibility, a different internship opportunity will need to be developed. However, it should be noted that there is no guarantee that an internship will be found for any given student. A student who is unwilling to cooperate in the placement process will have significant difficulty obtaining an internship. Internship Contract When an internship site has been finalized, a contract needs to be developed. The contract specifies that the student would agree to perform specific tasks or accomplish goals and the internship site agrees to provide assistance for the student in their efforts to reach those tasks/goals. A sample Internship Contract is enclosed with the other application materials below. This Contract is signed by the student, site supervisor and 7 Internship Coordinator or department coordinator and serves as the basis for all issues with the internship. For example, if the Contract requires the student to work 20 hours a week and the student only works 10 hours per week, then the student is technically violating the Internship Contract. Similarly if the internship site is required to help train the intern in marketing and the intern is only given photocopying work, then the Internship Contract would allow the student to leave the internship site based on the site’s breach of the Contract. It should be specifically stated that the Contract provides no other remedy whether legal or non-legal other than allowing a student, university, or internship site the right to terminate the internship experience if something goes wrong. The internship process does not end with the Internship Contract. Specific starting and ending dates need to be established and added to the Contract. Then the internship begins. Interns are required to behave in a manner that reflects unquestionable professionalism. It is anticipated that an intern will follow the charge given them by their supervisor(s). While an intern is expected to perform a variety of functions, they are not charged with performing any illegal acts, nor is their conduct controlled in any respect by the University of New Haven. The intern is an independent individual and not an employee of the University of New Haven. Thus, the University of New Haven does not guarantee the conduct or actions of an intern even if such conduct results in personal or financial injury. It is incumbent on the intern, and to a lesser extent the internship site, to maintain contact with the Internship Coordinator or department coordinator and report on a regular basis whether by a quick note, fax, e-mail or phone call. Every effort will be made by the Internship Coordinator or department coordinator to visit the internship site or meet with the intern and host in another specified location or manner to determine progress. Phone/Internet communication can also be used to communicate with site supervisors and interns. Besides such updates, the intern is required to complete a weekly log highlighting what they have accomplished the past week. At the end of the internship the student is required to write a summarization paper to be submitted to both the internship site and department coordinator summarizing what the student had learned and including examples of the student’s work product (memos, flyers, marketing letters, promotional pieces and other items which can be publicly disclosed-yet highlight what the intern accomplished). The internship site will submit a grade and formally evaluate the student and their internship. Grading The internship site supervisor completes the grading form and reviews the summarization paper to help develop a final grade. The internship host’s opinion and final grade prepared by the department coordinator are combined for the intern’s final grade. The department coordinator’s grade is based on variables such as the weekly log, site grade, and the summarization paper. A grading matrix is attached to highlight how the grade will be determined. 8 Internship Procedure List 1. Meeting with faculty advisor and then meeting with department coordinator 2. Complete application 3. Locate internship site 4. Apply for internship at site 5. Schedule interview 6. Attend interview 7. Formulate internship task and goals 8. Complete Internship Contract 9. Register for internship course- by department coordinator or Internship Coordinators 10. Start internship 11. Complete Weekly Logs and turn them in on a weekly basis (via email or fax) 12. Do one oral presentation and write one executive memo during the internship 13. Help coordinate site inspection by department coordinator (if applicable) 14. Complete required internship hours 15. Complete internship paper (both answering questions and the student report) 16. Share answered questions with site supervisor 17. Have site supervisor complete Evaluation Form 18. Complete Grading Matrix by department coordinator ******************************* Experiential Education (EE) Program Philosophy Internships are just one of three options under the framework of Experiential education. UNH recognizes that not all students can undertake an internship and that some students wish to pursue other options. A practicum entails working for a business or organization to help them solve a problem or issue. Businesses or organizations sometimes approach Unh for assistance in solving a problem. Students pursuing a practicum will work closely with a faculty member to research the problem and then write a paper and provide a professional presentation to the business/organization highlighting potential solutions. Practicums are graded based on the thoroughness of the research, creativity associated with the solution(s), and the student’s written/oral presentation. Along with practicums, an Industry Specific Independent Study (ISIS) can entail a student conducting significant research on a business/organization or industry under the guidance of a faculty member. Students can write a case study where they critically analyze a business. Numerous other options exists as long as the student can find a faculty member willing to help pursue that line of research. Grading will be based on predetermined grading criteria established by the student and faculty member before the ISIS is pursued. 9 EE Procedure List Unlike an Internship, a practicum or ISIS is customized between a faculty member and a student. Students are not allowed to register for either a practicum or ISIS without a completed Experiential Education Contract being signed by the students and the faculty member. The student and faculty member will develop specific starting and ending dates by which a student is required to complete the EE experience and how the experience will be graded. 10 Internship Contract To be completed by both the student and site host. Course: ________ Semester/Year: __________ Credits: three or six Student Information Name: ______________________ Academic Standing: Junior Senior GPA __________ Major: _____________________________________ Advisor: ____________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________ Phone: (_____)_______________________ E-Mail: _____________________________ Site Information Site Supervisor: _____________________________________ Title: ______________________________________________ Company Name: ____________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________________________ Phone: (_______)_______________________ E-Mail: ____________________________________ Date of Internship: From ____________ to _______________ Required Hours: minimum 200 hours (3 credits) or minimum 400 hours (6credits) Student Responsibilities: ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Student will be responsible for writing one business memo and giving one formal oral presentation by the following dates: Oral Presentation ___________ Executive Memo _____________ Please forward completed contract to internships@newhaven.edu or fax to (203) 931-6007. 11 Internship Contract Page 2 Proposed Work Schedule Monday ________________________ Tuesday ________________________ Wednesday ______________________ Thursday ________________________ Friday __________________________ Saturday ________________________ Sunday _________________________ Total hours per week: ________ Internship Goals: _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Site Supervisor’s Role: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ As a managerial level employee with the capability to bind my company, I agree to work with the above named student for an internship pursuant to the roles set forth in this contract and in the UNH Experiential Education Guide. Site Supervisor’s Signature _________________________ Date: ____________________ Department or Internship Coordinator Signature: _______________________ Date: ____________________ By signing this contract I understand that I am releasing the University of New Haven from any and all potential liability associated with my involvement with an internship. Such liability can come from my failure to act appropriately to intentionally or negligently injuring another by my actions or inactions. By accepting this internship I agree to abide by all terms/provisions of the student handbook and code of student conduct and will act at all times at the internship site with the highest level of integrity and professionalism as a pseudo representative of the University. I further understand that this is a for-credit course and that I have to work hard to earn a good grade. Student’s Signature _________________________ Date: ____________________ 12 Internship Report Form Student Information Name: ____________________________ Semester/Year: _______________________ Internship Site: _______________________________ Week of: _____________ Total Hours Worked This Week: ______________ Total Internship hours to date: _______________________ List all major activities undertaken this week: _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Explain how activities help accomplish the defined internship goals: ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ How do you think what you did this week helps you as a UNH student? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Do you have any concerns UNH should know about? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Student Signature: ________________ Please forward completed Report Form to internships@newhaven.edu or fax to (203) 931-6007. 13 Final Internship Site Supervisor’s Report Student’s Name: ___________________ Semester/Year: ____________________ Internship Site: ____________________ Internship Site Supervisor: ___________________ Did the student intern accomplish their assigned responsibilities: __________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Did the student timely attend scheduled work dates: ______________________________ Comments: ______________________________________________________________ Did the student intern accomplish the pre-defined goals: _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What do you think were the major accomplishment made by the intern? ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ What is your overall evaluation of the internship experience? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ What is your overall evaluation of the student? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ What suggestions would you give for the student’s personal improvement? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ How successful was the student in utilizing marketing skills? ______________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 14 Final Internship Site Supervisor’s Report Page 2 How successful was the student in utilizing business law skills? ____________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ How successful was the student in utilizing finance skills? ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ How successful was the student in utilizing managerial skills? _____________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ How successful was the student in utilizing communication skills? __________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ What did you think about the student’s written memo? ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ What did you think about the student’s oral presentation? _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Overall grade for student: ___________________ Thank you for all your help with this student and your dedication to help train future business leaders. Sincerely, The UNH College of Business Please forward completed Report to internships@newhaven.edu or fax to (203) 931-6007. 15 Final Student Questions/Report Students must complete both the questions below and the student report. Questions Answer the following questions and then submit the answers to your site supervisor as well as attach answers to your student report. 1) What impact did the experience have on your personal growth? 2) What do you think was your greatest accomplishment during the internship? 3) What skills did you learn? 4) What did you discover about yourself during the internship? 5) What were you able to learn about office politics and ethics? 6) Were you able to apply what you learned from your marketing and sport marketing class in your internship and how? 7) Were you able to apply what you learned from your finance and/or sport finance class in your internship and how? 8) Were you able to apply what you learned from your business law and sport law class in your internship and how? 9) Were you able to apply what you learned from your event management class (if you took that class) in your internship and how? These questions are designed to highlight: self-discovery & personal growth, skills development, awareness of the behavior required in a professional environment, application of principles learned in courses during the program, and help access the value of the internship site/experience. The answers are not graded, but are required Student Report After answering these questions you should write a paper (at least five pages long and utilizing five footnotes) about the internship. The paper should focus on your growth through the internship process. What did you know about the industry before starting the internship and what have you learned since undertaking the internship? Would you be interested in working in this industry segment upon graduation? What additional skills do you think you would need to effectively work in this industry segment? These are just some of the questions you should answer and critically analyze why or why you would not want to work in the industry segment? Please provide samples of your work product to this report (over and beyond the five page paper) to help highlight what you have learned/experienced. Please forward completed answers and Report to internships@newhaven.edu or fax to (203) 931-6007. 16 Grading Rubrics for Skill Development This form will be completed at the end of the internship during the final interview between the faculty member (department or Internship Coordinator) and the intern. Students should self-evaluate themselves on the following criteria to access what they have learned. This is not a graded component of the internship, but an essential component for us to evaluate if we are providing adequate preparation for your professional career. We will also read the student’s final report to determine if they can demonstrate the ability to apply what they have learned as highlighted by their answers/Report. During your internship were you able to apply marketing principles learned in classes? Select one of the following levels of achievement: below my expectations _____ met my expectations ________ exceed my expectations ______ During your internship were you able to apply business law principles learned in classes? below my expectations _____ met my expectations ________ exceed my expectations ______ During your internship were you able to apply finance principles learned in classes? below my expectations _____ met my expectations ________ exceed my expectations ______ During your internship were you able to apply managerial principles learned in classes? below my expectations _____ met my expectations ________ exceed my expectations ______ During your internship were you able to apply communication principles learned in classes? below my expectations _____ met my expectations ________ exceed my expectations ______ Faculty Rubric concerning level of achievement Rank on below expectations, meets expectations, or exceeds expectations. Marketing ______________________ Legal ____________________________ Finance _________________________ Management _____________________ 17 Internship Site Visit Report (optional) Date _________________ Name of Student _______________________ Location ______________________ (if the Internship site is more than 100 miles from UNH or other extenuating circumstance prevent a face-to-face meeting the visit can be conducted on the phone or via the Internet) People Attending Meeting __________________________________ What did the Intern do during the Internship? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What are the Intern’s feelings about the internship? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Does the site supervisor think the Intern accomplished the predetermined goals? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What skills has the Intern learned//does the Intern need to work on? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Would the Internship site want to hire anymore Interns from UNH? ________________________________________________________________________ Would the Intern recommend the site to another student? ________________________________________________________________________ Would the Internship site be interested in hiring the Intern to a full-time position? ________________________________________________________________________ 18 Grading Matrix Submit Application to Department Secure internship ________ (out of a possible 10 points) ________ (out of a possible 10 points- 10 extra points if you find the internship yourself) Complete Internship Contract ________ (out of a possible 10 points) Timely turn in weekly time logs ________ (out of a possible 30 points) Turn in site evaluation ________ (out of a possible 150 points) Based on a percentage of grade given by internship site Answering Questions ________ (out of a possible 30 points) Final Report ________ (out of a possible 60 points) Total possible points ________ (out of a possible 300 points) Final Grade __________ A= 265-300 points B= 230-264 points C= 200-229 points D= 170-199 points F = Anything less than 170 points 19 Experiential Education Contract Course: ________ Semester/Year: __________ Credits: three or six Student Information Name: ______________________ Academic Standing: Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior GPA __________ Major: _____________________________________ Advisor: ____________________________________ Address: ____________________________________________ Phone: (_____)_______________________ E-Mail: _____________________________ Faculty Sponsor Name: ______________________________________________ Office: ___________________ Extension: ________________________ Title of Practicum or ISIS: __________________________________________________ Description: _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ EE opportunity will start: __________________________ EE opportunity must be completed by: ___________________ Grading will be based on: __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Student Signature _________________________ Faculty Signature ____________ Date Students cannot sign-up for EE classes until a faculty member submits this signed contract. 20