UNCOVER THE $$$ MESSAGE A 4-H Consumer Education - Marketing Adventure OVERVIEW This activity is designed to help youth become aware of and think critically about media’s role in influencing our nutrition and physical activity choices. LIFE SKILLS Creative thinking, reasoning, decision making, problem solving, and evaluating progress MATERIALS NEEDED Brainstorm Media Activity – flip chart paper and markers for each small group, tape Commercials Activity - disk with commercials, Computer, LDC projector, maybe easier to use internet access and piece of paper Brand Identification – Copy of slogans cut up and stuffed in a balloon – one per person Consumer Decision Making – sample classes one per each small group Peer Pressure – Blindfolds, the letters RIGHT on separate sheets of paper Bag of Fun – bag with food items and sports equipment ACTIVITY INSTRUCTIONS 1. Introduce the topic of media marketing. Share that on the average, youth ages 11 to 14 in the United States spend on the average of 6 hours and 45 minutes using media daily. This is more time than they spend doing anything else except sleeping. 2. Explain that there are different kinds of media and have the youth brainstorm all the different kinds of media formats they can think of. Have youth look at their lists and identify each type of media’s purpose; entertain, inform, persuade; newspaper to inform, dance to entertain. 3. Ask kids how they spend most of the time? Discuss how media can have a powerful effect on their attitudes, behaviors and health. Media advertisements might promote low nutritional value foods, in addition people often snack while they use media and do not realize how much they are eating. While sports media may encourage interest in sports, people watch versus being active. 4. Watch some commercials and have the youth identify how they feel. Help the group identify if the commercial is fact or fiction. What is the commercial trying to tell me? Do they want me to buy something? (Commercials are available Media Smart Youth curriculum, through taping of TV ads and at http://www.ifilm.com/superbowl?htv=12) 5. Have youth identify different slogan statements. For a movement activity cut up the individual slogan statements and stuff into balloons that the youth then pop. 6. Practice making decisions by using the consumer decision making judging classes available online at http://www.fourh.umn.edu/programs/ConsumerDecMaking/kits.html. Read a situation 1 with criteria and have the group first individual rank the given items as to what they would buy. Have the group come to a consensus as to their ranking. 7. To have the small groups experience peer pressure, blindfold one team person and give the letters R-I-G-H-T. Assign one team member the role to verbally help and another to incorrectly help the blindfolded person spell the work correctly. Allow a minute to spell the work. And award 100 points to those successful in their roles. Switch role with the assistants unidentified. 8. Have the group do paper bag commercials for food and sports products they draw from a bag. RELAX AND REFLECT How do advertisers try to influence what you think? Have you ever purchased or asked your parents to buy a product that you have seen advertised? How much influence do our peers have on the decisions we make? How much influence do people we really don’t know very well have on the decisions we make? APPLY How do we determine which people to listen to when asking advice? Why is input from others sometimes helpful when making a decision? How can we help prevent peer pressure from forcing us to make a poor decision? How can we tell hype from fact when dealing with the media? TAKE HOME Youth may take home a copy of the advertising slogan identification worksheet. RESOURCES Media Smart Youth. US. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 2006 (http://www.nichd.nih.gov – NICHD information resource center) www.fourh.umn.edu/programs/ConsumerDecMaking/kits.html Super Bowl Ads Showcase http://www.ifilm.com/superbowl?htv=12 Lesson adapted by Carrie Ann Olson, Regional Extension Educator, 4-H Youth Development and Kim Asche, Regional Extension Educator, Health & Nutrition. Copyright © 2005, Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. For ordering information call (800) 876-8636. The information given in this publication is for educational purposes only. Reference to commercial products or trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by the University of Minnesota Extension Service is implied. For Americans with Disabilities Act accommodations, please call (800) 8768636. Printed on recycled paper with minimum 10% post consumer waste. The University of Minnesota Extension Service is an equal opportunity educator and employer. 2 Media Messages Lesson Background Information We live in a complex media world. It influences our well being, our health, nutrition and physical activity. Every day 11- 14 years old youth spend nearly 7 hours using media, including television, computers and video games. We are barraged with marketing and advertising messages. In fact, over the last 3 decades, the number of television commercials children viewed rose from about 20,000 per year to more than 40,000 per year. The majority of these advertisements are for food, primarily candy, cereal and fast foods. Health experts are calling for nationwide action to reduce the rising rates of childhood overweight and obesity. According to a 2005 report from the institutes of medicine, more than 15 percent of young people in the United States are obese, and many more are at risk for becoming overweight or obese. Youth take in more calories than they need, but most don’t meet recommended intakes for several essential nutrients, including calcium, potassium, and dietary fiber. Nearly half of American youth ages 12-21 are not physically active on a regular basis. “Young people ages 11 to 14 spend an average of 6 hours and 45 minutes a day using media. This is more time than they spend doing anything else except sleeping.” Media is everywhere and can have a powerful effect on our attitudes, behaviors and health. Knowing the purpose helps us to be more aware of how media types are used and how media may affect us. Knowing the purpose helps us to think critically about what we see and hear in the media. Many media advertisements promote foods that are high in fat, and added sugar, and that do not have much nutritional value. Many people like to snack while they use media and do not realize how much they are eating. They often choose high fat, high added sugar foods that taste good and fill them up, but many not have much nutritional value. Many media advertisement aimed at young people make food very tempting. TV ads often link eating with “fun” and “excitement” which can lead away from eating to satisfy hunger. People are more likely to overeat if they lose track of whether or not they are hungry. Media offer attractive role models who can inspire us to take care of our bodies by eating smart and being active. But many portray body sizes and shapes that are unrealistic and have little to do with being healthy. Media keep us busy but not necessarily active. People often choose to use media instead of being physically active. Media often portray sports as fun, and exciting. Even though that portrayal encourages an interest in sports, some people watch TV sports instead of being active themselves. Seeing ads for products are the reason kids ask for certain products. Nutrition experts agree that all foods can fit into a healthful diet when children and adults practice balance, variety and moderation in their food choices. It is important to remember that foods such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean meats and low fat dairy products contain more nutrients than other foods and should form the foundation of their diets. When you look at advertising sometimes you really don’t know if the advertiser is telling the truth or lying to you. Half truths are really hard to distinguish. By making part of the message true, we naturally believe that the rest of the message is true. Part of being able to analyze advertising is being able to tell fact from fiction. This is easy to say, but hard to do in some cases. Reviewing actual commercials helps youth identify the messages provided and products sold. Taking a given situation and making decisions based on the criteria and options provided can help youth learn to use the decision making process. 3 Are You Ad Savy? Name the product for each slogan! 1. Makes hamburgers taste like steak burgers. 34. Changing the way you look at fast food 2. The Real Thing 35. “Dude, You’re getting a/an ___” 3. Betcha can’t eat just one 36. Breakfast never sounded so good 4. Melts in your mouth, not in your hands 37. Like a Rock 5. Good to the last drop 38. They’re Grrrrreat 6. You’re in Good Hands 39. The few, the proud, the _____________ 7. Finger Lickin’ Good 40. Be all that you can be 8. We love to see you smile 41. Just Do It 9. The quicker picker upper 42. You Can. 10. Discover the power to make your house a home.. 43. Thousands of possibilities. Get yours. 11. 100% Juice for 100% Kids. 44. Like no other 12. Kid Tested, Mother Approved 45. If the picture matters, the camera matters. 13. Mmm Mmm Good! 46. Feel the cool rush 14. It takes a lickin' and keeps on tickin' 47. Grab life by the horns 15. Get Green 48. The make up of make up artists. 16. It keeps going, and going, and going......... 49. We make it simple to protect your home 17. Think outside the bun 50. Pure performance 18. We Love to Fly and it Shows 51. Love the skin you’re in 19. It’s the Cheesiest 52. Life. Energy. Intelligence. 20. Have it Your Way 53. The beauty of health 21. You Deserve a Break Today 54. Get the feeling 22. Share Moments. Share Life 55. The best a man can get 23. You can share half and still have a whole. 56. A style for every story 24. Snap! Crackle! Pop! 57. People First 25. Must See TV 58. Eat fresh 26. The Choice of a New Generation 59. Take Control 27. Can You hear me now? 60. Intelligence everywhere 28. Taste the rainbow 61. The perfect experience 29. Obey Your Thirst 62. Like a good neighbor 30. Get the Sensation 63. Good life. Good price 31. We’ll leave the light on for you 64. Strong and beautiful 32. For all your 2000 body parts 65. No matter where you are, you’re always in. 33. Ask how. Ask now. 66. Maybe it’s _____________. 4 Are You Ad Savy? Name the product for each slogan. Master. 1. Makes hamburgers taste like steakburgers. A-1 2. The Real Thing Coca-Cola 3. Betcha can’t eat just one Lays 4. Melts in your mouth, not in your hands M &M’s 5. Never leave home without it American Express 6. You’re in Good Hands Allstate 7. Finger Lickin’ Good KFC 8. We love to see you smile McDonald’s 9. The quicker picker upper Bounty 10. Discover the power to make your house a home... Mr. Clean 11. 100% Juice for 100% Kids. Juicy Juice 12. Kid Tested, Mother Approved KIX 13. Mmm Mmm Good! Campbell’s Soup 14. It takes a lickin' and keeps on tickin' Timex Watches 15. Get Green 4-H 16. It keeps going, and going, and going......... Energizer Batteries 17. Think Outside the bun Taco Bell 18. We Love to Fly and it Shows Delta Airlines 19. It’s the Cheesiest Kraft Mac & Cheese 20. Have it Your Way Burger King 21. You Deserve a Break Today McDonald’s 22. Share Moments. Share Life Kodak 23. You can share half and still have a whole. Almond Joy 24. Snap! Crackle! Pop! Rice Krispies 25. Must See TV NBC 26. The Choice of a New Generation Pepsi 27. Can you hear me now? Verizon Wireless 28. Taste the rainbow Skittles 29. Obey Your Thirst Sprite 30. Get the Sensation Peppermint Patty 31. We’ll leave the light on for you Motel 6 32. For all your 2000 body parts Lever 2000 33. Ask how. Ask now. Sherwin Williams 5 34. Changing the way you look at fast food Arby’s 35. “Dude, you’re getting a ___” Dell Computer 36. Breakfast never sounded so good Jimmy Dean 37. Like a Rock Chevrolet 38. They’re Grrrrreat Frosted Flakes 39. The few, the proud, the _____________ U.S. Marines 40. Be all that you can be U.S Army 41. Just Do It Nike 42. You Can Army National Guard 43. Thousands of possibilities. Get yours. Best Buy 44. Like no other Sony 45. If the picture matters, the camera matters. Nikon 46. Feel the cool rush Trident 47. Grab life by the horns Dodge 48. The make up of make up artists. Max Factor 49. We make it simple to protect your home Benjamin Moore Paint 50. Pure performance Hondas 51. Love the skin you’re in Olay 52. Life. Energy. Intelligence. l.e.i. 53. The beauty of health Pantene ProV 54. Get the feeling Toyota 55. The best a man can get Gillette 56. A style for every story Levi’s 57. People First Saturn 58. Eat fresh Subway 59. Take Control BF Goodrich Tires 60. Intelligence everywhere Motorola 61. The perfect experience JVC 62. Like a good neighbor State Farm 63. Good life. Good price Sears 64. Strong and beautiful Soft & Dry 65. No matter where you are, you’re always in. Arizona Jean Co. 66. Maybe she’s born with it. Maybe it’s _____________. Maybeline 6