Contributors STEVE ANDREWS teaches American literature at Grinnell College. His research interests center on R.W. Emerson, William James, and W.E.B. Du Bois, and he is currently working on a project dealing with the poetics of landscape in which all three authors play a significant role. A creative writer as well, he envisions the article included in this collection as part of a series of non-fiction meditations dealing with the poetics of place as it relates to reading, citizenship, and assimilation. (e-mail: andrewss@grinnell.edu). MICHAEL BEARD teaches in the English Department at the University of North Dakota. He and his wife were Peace Corps volunteers in Rafjan, Iran from 1968 to 1970. (e-mail: michaelbeard@mail.und.nodak.edu). ALBERT I. BERGER (Ph.D., Northern Illinois U.) is an Associate Professor of History at the University of North Dakota. (e-mail: albert.berger@und.edu) DORIS BORNHOEFT is the Senior Client Support Specialist, Information Technology Support Services, the University of North Dakota. She created the layout and set up the website for John F. Kennedy, History, Memory, Legacy: An Interdisciplinary Inquiry. (email: doris.bornhoeft@und.edu). ROBERT BOYD is Vice President for Student and Outreach Services at the University of North Dakota. (e-mail: robert.boyd@mail.und.nodak.edu) JAMES D. BOYS is the Director of the MA program in International Relations at Richmond, the American International University in London, where he specializes in the study of the American system of government and the role of the United States on the world stage. He consults frequently with the BBC, Sky News and Aljazeera English on current events and all aspects of American political life. Dr. Boys is currently engaged in several projects including a text examining Conspiracy Theory; and a history of the Clinton Administration. (e-mail: boysj@Richmond.ac.uk) CINDI GALWAY BUYS is an Associate Professor of Law and Director of International Law Programs at the Southern Illinois University of Law, where she has taught since 2001. Prior to entering academia, Professor Buys spent ten years in public and private practice in Washington, D.C. She holds an LL.M. in International and Comparative Law from Georgetown University and an M.A. and J.D. from Syracuse University. (e-mail: cbuys@law.siu.edu). 369 RALUCA-LUCIA CIMPEAN was born in 1981, in Blaj, Romania. In 2004 she graduated from Babes-Bolyai University, in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, with a BA in English (major) and in Romanian (minor). She then earned an MA in American Studies from Heidelberg Center for American Studies, Ruprecht-Karls University, Germany. She is currently enrolled in a PhD program at Heidelberg Center for American Studies. The title of her dissertation is John F. Kennedy through the Looking Glass: Docudramatic Representations of the Kennedy Image. (e-mail: (christa_lucia@yahoo.com). RICHARD E. COLLIN is the Communications and Education Director of the State Historical Society of North Dakota. Previously, he was the coordinating producer for NASA’s videoconference series, Update for Teachers, broadcast from Oklahoma State University. Richard was following in the footsteps of his father, Everett E. Collin, who was NASA’s Deputy Education Director from 1961-1973. (e-mail: rick@dakotabooknet.com). HEIDI CZERWIEC is assistant professor of English and Creative Writing at the University of North Dakota, where she was the Director of the annual UND Writers Conference from 2006-2009. She is the author of Hiking the Maze (Finishing Line Press, 2009), the recipient of a 2009 Bush Foundation/Dakota Creative Connections artist grant, and has poems and translations published or forthcoming in Measure, Nimrod, Evansville Review, Southern Indiana Review, Hunger Mountain, and International Poetry Review. (e-mail: heidi.czerwiec@und.nodak.edu). ROBIN DAVID is Associate Director of the University of North Dakota Honor Program where she coordinates service-learning She is also president of the Board of Directors of the Global Friends Coalition, the local non-profit which assists refugees resettling in Grand Forks, North Dakota. (e-mail: robin.david@und.nodak.edu). CORY ENGER served in the Peace Corps from 2006-08. He served in Niger in sustainable agriculture. He currently is working on a Master’s degree in Geography at the University of North Dakota. (e-mail: cory.enger@und.edu). JOSHUA P. FERSHEE is an Assistant Professor of Law at the University of North Dakota. (e-mail: jfershee@law.und.edu) JAMES H. FETZER, McKnight Professor Emeritus at the University of Minnesota Duluth, has edited three major collections of studies on the death of JFK, Assassination Science (1998), Murder in Dealey Plaza (2000), and The Great Zapruder Film Hoax (2003). A former Marine Corps officer, he has chaired or co-chaired four national conferences on this subject and also produced a 4.5 hour documentary, JFK: The Assassination, the Cover-Up, and Beyond (1994). (e-mail: jfetzer@d.umn.edu). 370 RICHARD M. FILIPINK is an Assistant Professor of History at Western Illinois University, specializing in Cold War American history. Filipink received his Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Buffalo in 2004. (e-mail: rm-filipink@wiu.edu). KATHLEEN GERSHMAN is Professor of Educational Foundations and Research at the University of North Dakota. She has an Ed.D. in Teaching, Curriculum and Learning Environments from the Harvard Graduate School of Education. She served in the Peace Corps in Bolivia from 1967-69, doing public health work in the Youngas area of that country. She is the author of They Always Test Us on Things We Haven't Read: Teen Laments and Lessons Learned (Hamilton Books, 2005) and co author with Donald Oliver of Education, Modernity and Process Philosophy (SUNY Press, 1989). (e-mail: kathleen.gershman@und.edu). LAURA JANE GIFFORD is an independent historian and adjunct professor at George Fox University in Newberg, Oregon. Her first book, The Center Cannot Hold: The 1960 Presidential Election and the Rise of Modern Conservatism, was published in 2009 by Northern Illinois University Press. She holds a Ph.D. in American history from the University of California, Los Angeles. (lgifford@georgefox.edu). GREGORY S. GORDON is Director of the University of North Dakota Center for Human Rights and Genocide Studies and teaches in the School of Law. After receiving a J.D. from the University of California, he worked with the Office of the Prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, which conducted the first postNuremberg of radio and media executives for incitement of genocide. His scholarship on international criminal law has been published in the Columbia Journal of Transnational Law and the Virginia Journal of International Law. He was the Chair of the UND JFK Conference Committee. (e-mail: gordon@law.und.edu). ROBERT OTIS KELLEY (Ph.D., the University of California).is President of the University of North Dakota; he is also Professor of Anatomy and Cell Biology. He previously held administrative and academic positions at the University of Wyoming, the University of Illinois at Chicago, and the University of New Mexico. He has long been involved with upgrading the medical educations of international students. His writings have been in the field of cell biology. (e-mail: rokelley@mail.und.edu). JOHN FITZGERALD KENNEDY was the 35th president of the United States. Under his administration, the Peace Corps was initiated, space exploration was expanded, and the civil rights initiative was set in motion. The ending the missile crisis in Cuba was a major accomplishment. He wrote While England Slept, and the Pulitzer Prize winning Profiles in Courage. His address at the University of North Dakota on September 25, 1963 is included in this volume. 371 BRIAN K. LANDSBERG is Distinguished Professor and Scholar at Pacific McGeorge School of Law and the author of two books about the work of the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice, Free at Last to Vote and Enforcing Civil Rights. He served in the Division as a lawyer and section chief from 1964 to 1986. (email: blandsberg@pacific.edu). DAVID F. MARSHALL (Ph.D., NYU) is professor emeritus of English at the University of North Dakota. Prior to teaching, he was in publishing in New York and Philadelphia. (e-mail: david.marshall@und.nodak.edu home: 160 Janet Marie Lane, Winona MN 55987.) CHARLES PELLEGRIN is Assistant Professor of History at Northwestern State University at Natchitoches, Louisiana where he teaches American Foreign Relations, U.S. Military History, and History of Modern China. He earned his Ph.D. from Mississippi State University in 2005. (e-mail: pellegrinc@nsula.edu). SCOTT RACEK is a graduate student working on his dissertation in political science at the University of Maryland. In addition to teaching undergraduates, he is a high school teacher by day, teaching Government and a course on the history of the Cold War. Mr. Racek lives in Virginia with his wife Kathleen and his children Drew and Caitlin. (email: Scott.Racek@fcps.edu). RICHARD REEVES is a historian and a preeminent political author. He has written books on Presidents Kennedy, Nixon, and Reagan. His President Kennedy: Profile in Power is considered an authoritative work on the 35th president. He had an illustrious career as a journalist as well. He was the Chief Political Correspondent for the New York Times. He has made several televisions as well. GARY SEVERSON is a native North Dakotan and a graduate of the University of North Dakota. He teaches at suburban Bloomington John F. Kennedy H.S. the Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota metro area. Much of his continuing research about JFK is based on events surrounding JFK's 1963 Presidential visit to the University of North Dakota on 9/25/1963. (e-mail: spearman@chaska.net). TED SORENSEN worked on a daily basis with John F. Kennedy as a speech writer and special counsel. He crafted JFK’s rhetoric. He was present at many important moments in Kennedy’s presidency, particularly the Cuban missile crisis. Most recently, Sorensen wrote a book about his life, Counselor: a Life at the Edge of History. 372 MICHAEL SNYDER received his Ph.D. in English from University of Oklahoma. He focuses on mid-to-late twentieth century American literature and culture and Native American literature and theory. His publications can be found in such journals as Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction and Studies in American Indian Literatures, and the book Gerald Vizenor: Texts and Contexts. He is working on books on two gay American authors: the underrated genius James Purdy and James Leo Herlihy, the author of Midnight Cowboy. (e-mail: mkesnyder@yahoo.com). KATIE M. STEPHENSON received a Master’s degree in English from Texas A&M University. She currently works as an advisor and teacher at the University of Texas at Arlington. (e-mail: katiematilda@hotmail.com). MARY STROMME received her MA degree at Iowa State University and is currently working toward her Ph.D. in English at the University of North Dakota. She is Editorial Assistant of The Oral History Review. (e-mail: mary.stromme@und.nodak.edu). JOHN R. TUNHEIM is a United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota. From 1994 - 1998, he served as the Chair of the U.S. Assassination Records Review Board, an independent federal agency in charge of declassifying the government records of the Kennedy assassination. The Review Board completed its work on September 30, 1998, presenting its Final Report to the President and establishing a legacy of over 4 million pages of materials concerning the assassination now available to the public at the National Archives in College Park, Maryland. (e-mail: (Debbie_Lancette@mnd.uscourts.gov). Professor JOSEPH J. VACEK teaches and researches in the areas of air and space law, transportation studies, and environmental issues at the University of North Dakota. He is especially curious about human powered transportation, having studied it in his travels and in the Peace Corps. He commutes year round by bicycle and insists he enjoys every minute of it. (e-mail: jjvacek@aero.und.edu). BOB WAITE, Ph.D., is a historian based in Shusan, New York. From 1988 to 2008 he was a Historian, and later, Senior Historian, in the Office of Special Investigations, U.S. Department of Justice. (e-mail: bwaite9@verizon.net). ELEANOR WILLIAMS is an Assistant Professor of English and an Osher Lifelong Learning Instructor in the Division of Continuing Education at the University of North Dakota. (e-mail: eleanor.williams@und.edu). 373 JOHN DELANE WILLIAMS ( Ph.D. U. Northern Colorado, Ph.D. Fielding Graduate U.) is Professor Emeritus, Educational Foundations and Research. He is also a licensed clinical psychologist. His writings have been in statistical methodologies, statistical applications, psychology, and the JFK assassination. His JFK writings have appeared in JFK/Deep Politics Quarterly, The Dealey Plaza Echo, The Fourth Decade, and Kennedy Assassination Chronicles. (e-mail: john.williams@und.nodak.edu). SEAN LORAL WINDINGLAND was a student at the University of North Dakota. He videotaped much of the conference and the sessions available to the public on U-Tube. Several of the transcriptions in this volume were retrieved from his videotapes. (e-mail: somethingseaarchives@gmail.com). 374