Ringwood Manor Programs & Presentations for 2014-2015 A Historic House Museum, A National Historic Landmark District & State Historic Site This manual was assembled by the Staff of Ringwood Manor & Ringwood State Park Ringwood, New Jersey August 2014 Ringwood Manor Ringwood State Park New Jersey State Park Service Division of Parks and Forestry New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Thank you for you interest in Ringwood Manor! The history of Ringwood Manor spans several hundred years. This provides unique learning experiences for visitors of all ages! The Ringwood Manor staff have developed a number of on site and off site programs, presentations, and tours that suit a variety of ages and interest levels, from kindergarten students to adults and anyone in between. Below, you will find a title and description of each program, along with recommendations on what grade level or age the program is best suited for, length of the program, and applicable fees. Programs meet various common core curriculum standards. You may wish to choose an individual program, or combine two or more during your visit. Please note that if you choose multiple programs, you should add the times together to determine how long your group would need to be at the site, as well as add the fees together for the total cost of the program. Also note that programs may be substituted if the weather is inclement. Should you have questions, or wish to customize your visit further, please contact the historic site staff at 973-962-2240 or rspris@verizon.net **Please note: The availability of the following programs is contingent on the number of staff we have available for the requested date. On Site Programs These programs are meant to complement and supplement information presented in the classroom before the groups arrive at Ringwood Manor. It is helpful for the participants to have a general knowledge of various historical events when they arrive. Programs are not intended as substitutes for classroom educational lessons. Should you wish, information can be sent in advance of the visit to prepare the group for the on-site program(s). Half and Full-Day Visits These are our most popular programs, particularly for school groups. These programs were designed to fit into school schedules and ensure that buses return as needed. Half-Day Visit This half-day program discusses Ringwood’s role throughout history for the past 250 years. Half-day visits consist of two different lessons focusing on two major periods of history at Ringwood. First, the Revolutionary War portion discusses the iron industry and its impact on the area, the contributions of iron master and Surveyor General Robert Erskine during the American Revolution, and includes a march to the historic cemetery with wooden muskets. The second portion includes an interior Manor House tour where 19th century social history and life at Ringwood, the impact of the Cooper & Hewitt families on 19th century social and political history, and the interior furnishings are discussed. Time: A minimum of 2 hours is needed for this program, with 2 and a half hours being desirable. Half-day visits generally begin around 9:30am and end before noon, with students returning to school for lunch and afternoon lessons. Best suited for grades: 4th, 5th, & 6th grades (7th & 8th grades to a lesser extent) Fee: $3 per person Notes: Please note that only two groups/classes of 25 can be accommodated for this program at a time. Full-Day Visit Full-day visits require participants to bring their lunch and eat on site, but also have the benefit of additional hands-on history activities. The full-day program discusses Ringwood’s role throughout history, specifically during the late 18th century and late 19th century. During the first half of the day, participants discuss Ringwood’s iron industry and role in the American Revolution, including the contributions of Robert Erskine. Participants will learn how to take grave rubbings at the historic cemetery and how to make a map using 18th century survey equipment and basic math skills. The second half of the day will focus on 19th century social history of the Cooper & Hewitt families at Ringwood Manor. Included with the interior tour of Ringwood Manor, participants will learn about the tradition of calling cards and their etiquette, “the language of the fan” used to send messages across parlors and ballrooms, and 19th century dress and manners. Time: a minimum of 5 hours is needed for this program (which includes time for the participants to each lunch on site). Pre-visit packets with calling cards should be given out to participants before the visit with time allotted to have participants read them over (20-30 minutes needed before visit). Full day visits generally begin around 9:30am and end at 2 or 2:30pm. Best suited for grades: 6th, 7th & 8th grades (can be modified for 4th & 5th grades) Fee: $7 per person Notes: Lunch must be brought to the site by participants. In case of inclement weather, the map making and grave rubbing activities will be substituted for another Revolutionary War themed activity that will take place indoors. See Program D listed below). Mix & Match: Your Options The following programs can be done as stand-alone or mixed-and-matched to create your own group’s custom visit to Ringwood Manor. Program A: Ringwood Manor house tour Two variations to allow for time: A1. A guided interior house tour of Ringwood Manor is given of the 30 rooms currently open to the public. Topics discussed include the owners of the home, the development of the house, famous friends and guests, and information on interior furnishings and artwork. Time: An hour and 15 minutes to an hour and a half Best suited for grades: 3rd grade through college, and other adults groups Fee: $3 for adults, $1 for children ages 6-12, children ages 5 and under free. A2. Same as description listed except that a “scavenger hunt” is given to children to assist them in looking for various items found inside the Manor. Time: An hour and 15 minutes to an hour and a half Best suited for grades: 3rd through 6th grade Fee: $3 for adults, $1 for children ages 6-12, children ages 5 and under free. Program B: Cemetery/Revolutionary War at Ringwood Program Two variations to allow for time: B1. Participants march as soldiers with wooden muskets to the historic cemetery on the property. Along the way, participants discuss Ringwood’s role in the Revolutionary War, with a focus on Robert Erskine. Topics include: Ringwood’s magnetite iron and its benefits to the War effort, along with the difficulties it presented for navigating the area; the iron implements that were made and supplied to the war effort which included cannonballs, camp stoves, and chain links; Ringwood’s location between West Point, NY and Morristown, NJ; Robert Erskine’s roles as iron master, Surveyor General, and inventor. The historic importance of cemeteries and the information they contain is discussed as well. Time: 45mintues to 1 hour Best suited for grades: 4th, 5th, & 6th grades Fee: $3 for adults, $1 for children ages 6-12, children ages 5 and under free. B2. Program consists of everything listed above AND grave rubbings at the historic cemetery. Time: 1 and a half hours Best suited for grades: 4th, 5th, & 6th grades Fee: $4 for adults, $2 for children ages 6-12, children ages 5 and under free. Note: This program cannot take place during rain due to the materials used for the grave rubbings. Program may be substituted OR a rain date may be chosen if available. Program C: Historic Surveying & Map Making Program Best suited to be used in conjunction with the above listed Cemetery/Revolutionary War at Ringwood program, but can also be done as a stand-alone program. Participants learn how to do basic surveying based on the equipment used by Surveyor General Robert Erskine. Reproduction compasses, chains, and pins will be used to survey an area of the property, and participants will use math and drawing skills to complete a map. Time: 1 hour Best suited for grades: 7th & 8th grades, high school students. Fee: $4 for people ages 10 and up (not suitable for children ages 9 and under) Notes: This program cannot take place during rain. Program would be substituted for the Hudson River Obstruction program listed below OR a rain date may be chosen if available. Program D: Revolutionary War in Ringwood & the Hudson River Obstructions Best suited to be used in conjunction with the Cemetery/Revolutionary War at Ringwood program OR in place of the Cemetery/Revolutionary War at Ringwood program in case of inclement weather. Participants gather in the small coffee shop next to Ringwood Manor. A short lecture is given (about 20 minutes) on Ringwood’s role in the Revolutionary War, with a focus on Robert Erskine. Topics covered are listed in the description of the Cemetery/Revolutionary War at Ringwood (see Program B above). Particular focus is paid at the end of the lecture to the various Hudson River obstructions that were constructed during the Revolutionary War. Participants are then broken into smaller groups and given a variety of materials with which they have 45 minutes to design and construct their own obstructions to stop a boat. Each group’s design is then weighed, placed in water, and tested by a small motorized boat. Time: 1 hour to an hour and 15 minutes Best suited for grades: 5th, 6th, and 7th grades. Fee: $4 for people ages 10 and up (not suitable for children ages 9 and under) Notes: This program is used in place of the Historic Surveying & Map Making program in case of inclement weather. However, this program is also available to groups that wish to book it or in conjunction with other programs. Please note that the coffee shop can only hold 28 people total. Arrangements can be made for larger groups. Program E: A Child’s Life at Ringwood Manor Two variations to allow for time: E1. This is a guided interior house tour of Ringwood Manor, with a focus on the children of the Cooper & Hewitt family, the activities they were involved in at the Manor, and what a typical child’s life would be like during the late 19th century. All 30 rooms of the house are shown along with the information presented. Time: 45 minutes to an hour Best suited for grades: Kindergarten to 6th grade Fee: $3 for adults, $1 for children ages 6-12, children ages 5 and under free. E2. Same as description listed except that a “scavenger hunt” is given to children to assist them in looking for various items found inside the Manor Time: An hour to an hour and 15 minutes Best suited for grades: Kindergarten to 6th grade Fee: $3 for adults, $1 for children ages 6-12, children ages 5 and under free. Program F: 19th Century Social Life & Ringwood Manor The following programs may be added to a Ringwood Manor House tour (Program A) for additional emphasis on the Gilded Age customs of the late 19th century. Please add additional time noted for each program below to the time allotted for the Ringwood Manor house tour. F1. Calling Cards: Unlike the business cards used today, calling cards served a social function during the 19th century. This short program explains how and why they were used. A pre-visit packet is mailed to the group leader ahead of time with calling cards to be distributed to participants. Each calling card lists a name of an actual visitor to Ringwood Manor, along with a short biography. The participant “becomes” that person and uses their calling card to introduce themselves as part of this program. Time: 15 minutes onsite (distribution of cards and allotting time for participants to read them ahead of time: 30 minutes) Best suited for grades: 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, & 8th grades Fee: $1 per person F2. Historic Dress: Fashion of the late 19th century was much more complicated than it is today, with various outfits for various occasions, loads of undergarments, and yards of fabric. This program shows how men and women dressed, using reproduction 19th century clothing to dress a mannequin. Time: 20 minutes Best suited for grades: 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th Fee: $1 per person F3. Language of the Fan: We live in an era of instant communication: text messages, social media, emails, etc. But in the late 19th century, people could convey messages instantly, too! Learn how a fan was used to send messages across a room full of people, with participants using one to send messages to each other. Time: 15 minutes Best suited for grades: 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th Fee: $1 per person Program G: Historic Games This program is best used as an “add-on” to one of the Ringwood Manor house tours (Program A). At the end of the tour, children are given the opportunity to play with reproduction historic games (hoop & stick, games of graces, quoits, ball & cup, etc.) on the front lawn of the Manor (weather permitting). Time: 20 minutes Best suited for grades: Kindergarten to 6th grade Fee: $1 for children ages 6-12, children 5 and under free, $3 for adults Program H: In Washington’s Footsteps This program highlights our nation’s first President, George Washington. Washington was known to have visited Ringwood at least five times during the Revolutionary War period, and several of the buildings and structures that he went to still exist! This program shows participants those features and talks about what they were used for and why Washington visited Ringwood in the first place. Walk where Washington actually walked over 225 years ago! Time: 45 minutes to an hour Best suited for grades: Kindergarten, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grades Fee: $1 for children ages 6-12, children 5 and under free, $3 for adults Program I: The Architecture of Ringwood Manor Built over the course of 100 years and remodeled several times, Ringwood Manor is an eclectic mix of several different architectural styles and features. This program discusses the interior and exterior architectural features from the Federal, Gothic, Victorian, and Neo-Classical periods and the various architects involved in creating the structure as it is seen today. Time: an hour and a half Best suited for grades: high school & college classes, and other adults groups Fee: $2 per person Program J: Grounds & Gardens Tour Two variations to allow for time: J1. This guided, 2-hour exterior walking tour will take visitors around the main property at Ringwood Manor, discussing the historic objects, the planned gardens and landscape features, the out-buildings, and the cemetery. Historic photographs of the property will be shown throughout. Participants will have the opportunity to see the inside of the historic blacksmith shop and carriage barn. Time: 2 hours Best suited for grades: high school & college classes, and other adult groups Fee: $4 per person J2. This shorter version takes visitors around the immediate vicinity of Ringwood Manor, discussing the historic objects on the front lawn & the planned gardens and landscape features to the rear of the Manor. Historic photographs will be shown to enhance the tour. Time: 1 hour Best suited for grades: high school & college classes, and other adult groups Fee: $2 per person Note: Please note that this version does not include visits to the blacksmith shop, carriage barn, or cemetery. Off Site Programs Can’t make it to Ringwood Manor for a program? Let us come to you! We have a variety of PowerPoint presentations that highlight the history of the estate and are suitable for a range of ages. Don’t see a program that highlights a topic you would like to hear about? Ask us about customizing a presentation for your group’s interests! Presentation A: A History of Ringwood Manor This presentation is a general overview of the history of the estate, starting with the founding of the ironworks company in 1740 through the creation of the state park and historic site in the 1930s. The various historic individuals and their involvement on the property are discussed. Both historic and modern images are shown. Time: 1 hour (includes time for questions and answers) Best suited for grades: 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, & 8th grades, high school & college classes, and other adults groups. Fee: $50 Note: Facility must have a PowerPoint projector. Presentation B: The Grounds & Gardens of Ringwood Manor Although this presentation gives an overview of the Cooper & Hewitt family and Ringwood Manor, it focuses on the development of the landscape around the property. The formal garden designs, natural features, landscape architects involved in the designs, and historic items placed on the property will be discussed. Both historic and modern images of the grounds are shown. Great for garden clubs! Time: 1 hour (includes time for questions and answers) Best suited for grades: high school & college classes, and other adult groups Fee: $50 Note: Facility must have a PowerPoint projector. Presentation C: The Cooper-Hewitt Family and their Philanthropy This presentation discusses the Cooper & Hewitt family, their rise in the areas of business and politics, and how they used their wealth to benefit society. Their involvement in philanthropic causes in New York City and the northern NJ area will be discussed. Additionally, the presentation will highlight their influence on other wealthy Gilded Age society members to give back to others. You’ll be surprised at how many things they were involved in! Time: 1 hour (includes time for questions and answers) Best suited for grades: high school & college classes, and other adult groups Fee: $50 Note: Facility must have a PowerPoint projector. Other topics that can be highlighted along with the history of the Ringwood Manor estate and the Cooper & Hewitt families include: Edward R. Hewitt’s involvement in fishing and conservation; the Hewitt sisters/the women of the Cooper & Hewitt family; the employees and other industries on the estate; various museum collections (artwork, furniture, etc.); the architecture of the Manor; the political activities of Peter Cooper & Abram S. Hewitt; etc.