FMS nQuery Salary and Benefit Transfers Training and Documentation TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Salary and Benefit Accounting at UBC i) Account Structure ii) Coding in the Payroll System 2. Reasons for Salary and Benefit transfers 3. Procedures for Transferring Salaries and Benefits i) General Information ii) Benefit Charges iii) Determining the Amount to Transfer a. Finding the Salary and Benefit Detail for an Individual b. Finding the Salary Details for an Entire Account c. Finding the Salary Details for an Entire PG 4. Special considerations i) General Purpose Operating Fund (GPO) a) Hourly Employees b) Workstudy Students ii) Research Fund (R) a) UBC Policy 86 – Extraordinary Insurance Expense iii) Fee For Service Fund (FFS) iv) Payroll Earnings Types v) Additional Information about Salary Expense vi) Calculating partial period transfers 5. Contact Information 1. Salary and Benefit Accounting at UBC i) Account Structure Salaries are grouped into four main categories. The categories with examples are as follows: Faculty Salaries accounts 510000 to 519999 512000 Tenure track Faculty Sessional Salaries accounts 520000 to 529999 521000 Sessional, Non-Tenure Faculty and Post Doc Research/Teaching Fellows 522000 is used exclusively for one-time honorariums (code HN1) paid to individuals Student Salaries accounts 530000 to 539999 531000 Semi-monthly students 545000 Hourly students Staff Salaries accounts 540000 to 549999 541000 Semi-monthly staff (including union, non-union and management) 543000 Hourly staff (including union, non-union and management) Benefits are grouped into the account range of 598000 to 598999. 598000 Payroll benefits, including hourly vacation expense 598300 Extraordinary Insurance expense (the Journal Voucher offset is account 213200 speedchart GZMV) ii) Coding in the Payroll System Every Faculty/Staff/Student Appointment Form has a Speedchart designated as to where the salary will be charged. The payroll system (HRMS) uses this Speedchart to code salary and often the benefits to a project/grant (PG). Any changes to the distribution (coding) of salary and benefit costs for salary and benefits previously charged must be made via an Appointment Form to update HRMS and via a Journal Voucher (JV) in FMS. Changes to the Financial Management System (FMS) do not automatically update HRMS. Salary commitments to the ledger are generated when the HRMS system is updated from entry of an Appointment Form. It is the department’s responsibility to calculate the amount and create the JV to move the historical salary and benefit costs to the new PG. 2. Reasons For Salary and Benefit Transfers Transfers are typically required due to the following reasons: Page 1 An employee having a change in job duties and is being shared between two or more PGs A permanent employee changing projects The department moving salary costs in order to eliminate a deficit or balance 3. Procedures for Transferring Salaries and Benefits i) General Information When an earnings distribution change is made on an Appointment Form, the Payroll department in Finance will update HRMS. The employee’s salary and benefits will be changed to reflect the new Speedchart for all pay periods after the date the form is entered into HRMS. This also means that the date that the form is entered into HRMS will determine whether a full month or partial month’s salary expense is charged to the new earnings distribution. If the department determines that they want the prior payroll charges moved to the new Speedchart, they will have to calculate the salary and benefit amounts. Using these amounts the department can then create a JV and make the appropriate redistributions. The ledgers are updated with the current month’s salary expense at the end of the month, after the current month’s ledger had closed. If actual salary expenses are needed for a JV to be posted in the same month as the expense is incurred, contact the Payroll Department for assistance. A few general rules for moving prior period salary and benefit costs are as follows: Salary and benefits should be for specific individuals The JV must note the employees name, employee number and the period being transferred All salary entries must also have the associated benefits moved, including Extraordinary Insurance expense if applicable (see UBC Policy 86) The account number receiving the salary or benefit must be in the same range of accounts as the original charge If you are moving only a portion of salary and benefits from a PG then you should use the same percentage on both the salary and benefits amounts Detailed backup should be attached to the JV. Appropriate backup includes worksheets from section (iii) of this document or pages from the Statement of Salary and Wages The JV should be authorized/approved by a signing authority from each PG affected Only actual salary costs can be moved, not future or budgeted amounts After the move there must not be a credit balance in the salary account in a PG Only past salaries can be transferred, future salaries will be handled by the payroll system The Research and Trust Accounting website has links for information about generating research and non-research PG Speedcharts as well as modifying signing authority for Project/Grants. http://www.finance.ubc.ca/rta/FormsAndProcedures.cfm Page 2 ii) Benefit Charges Actual benefit costs should be used whenever possible. If this is not possible and if there are no special requirements, as noted in the Special Considerations section, a flat benefit percentage can be used. The estimated benefit percentages by employee group are as follows: Faculty 17% of salary Sessional 10% of salary Student 8% of salary If earnings are FEL: 1% If earnings are SCH or RSG: 0% Staff 17% of salary The procedure to determine the actual benefits cost is in the following section, Determining the Amount to Transfer. The required accuracy of the benefit amount will depend on the fund that the salary is being charged to. Details can be found in the Special Considerations section. iii) Determining the Amount to Transfer FMS nQuery is the best tool to determine the amount of salary or benefits associated with an employee. a) Finding the Salary and Benefits for an Individual Within the FMS nQuery program choose the Payroll menu option and then Employee Details. Enter the Speedchart or PG that the employee’s salary and benefits were charged to. Once the detailed chartfield is retrieved select the Account Number, the Date Range and enter the Employee’s ID or Name. Hit Search. Note: The Payroll menu option cannot be used to retrieve the Extraordinary Insurance benefit amount (account code 598300). This information must be retrieved from the Ledger Summary option in FMS nQuery. See the Special Considerations section for more details. Page 3 To view details on certain earnings or benefit types, the information can be downloaded to Excel. Results downloaded to Excel: Page 4 The data retrieved will give you the salary and benefit amounts for the employee selected and provide the backup required for the JV. Different earnings types attract different types of benefits. For transfers involving specific earnings types, the benefits can be sorted by downloading to Excel. More information on this can be found in the Special Considerations section. Here is what the completed Journal Voucher would look like for the employee and period in the previous example – note the addition of manually calculated Extraordinary Insurance expense and the accounts and speed charts used to offset the charge to the research PG: Page 5 b) Finding the Salary Details for an Entire Account Within FMS nQuery choose the Payroll menu option and then Account Details. Enter the Speedchart or PG that the employee’s salary was charged to. Benefit details are only available in the Employee Details menu option. Once the detailed chartfield are retrieved select the Account Number and the Date Range. Hit Search Page 6 Results downloaded to Excel: The resulting information will show you all of the employees who have been charged to the account in question. This information can be used to get the benefit detail by going into ‘Employees Details’ or can be used as backup for the JV. Page 7 c) Salary Details for an Entire PG Within FMS nQuery program choose the Payroll menu option and then Project/Grant Summary. Enter the speedchart or PG that the employee’s salary was charged to. Once the detailed chartfield are retrieved select the Date Range. Hit Search. Results downloaded to Excel: Page 8 All employee charges, except benefits, by account will be displayed. The Employee Details menu option will have to be utilized to get the actual benefit charges to transfer. 4. Special Considerations As was previously mentioned there are certain funds which require additional steps when salary and benefits are involved. i) General Purpose Operating Fund (GPO) Transfers of Salary within the GPO fund do not require a benefit entry, with the exception of some Hourly employees and Workstudy students. Benefits in the GPO fund are centrally funded, meaning that the individual PGs do not get charged for the benefit costs associated with employees. Salaries being moved from the GPO fund to another fund do require a benefit entry. The central benefit PG (speedchart DAME) should be credited and the PG receiving the salary cost should be debited. The opposite is true if the salary costs are being moved to the GPO fund. a) Hourly employees that are paid vacation on each cheque (Immediate Vacation Payout VPI) have those earnings charged to your PG under account 598000. These charges can be found on the nQuery Payroll Employee Details report in bolded type, coded VPI. Page 9 To calculate the salary expense for the transfer amongst GPO PGs: Salary expense: $614.08 debit/credit using salary account VPI expense: $24.57 debit/credit account 598000 of your GPO PG Salary expense being moved between a GPO fund and non-GPO fund PG does require an additional entry. If moving from the GPO fund, credit account 598000 Speedchart DAME for the non-VPI and debit or charge the entire benefit total to the PG receiving the charge. The opposite is true if moving from a non-GPO fund to a GPO fund PG. Here is what the JV would look like for hourly student salary expense moving between a nonresearch and research PG: Page 10 b) Workstudy student salary expense and the Work/Learn Program for International Students are subsidized through the Awards Office at a rate of $9.00/hour. The Awards Office credits the salary account on the ledger: - in December (for September to November salary reimbursements) - in March (for December to February reimbursements) - in May (for March to April reimbursements) - in January for Summer Career Placements Journal vouchers for transferring salary expense for Workstudy students are calculated at net of the $9.00/hour reimbursement. The benefits are transferred between the PG’s in full using account 598000. Example: Page 11 To calculate salary expense for the transfer: 8 hours X $9.00/hr = $72.00 Workstudy credit Salary expense: $129.28 – 72.00 = $57.28 Benefit expense: $9.26 debit/credit account 545000 of your PG debit/credit account 598000 of your PG To confirm which hourly students (account 545000) are in Workstudy postions, check either the nQuery Payroll Project/Grant Summary or Account Summary options. The job descriptions show under Job Title above the names of the employees. The Employee Details option does not show this information. ii) Research Fund (R) Movements to or within the Research fund require more detail since some benefit amounts are not permitted by certain granting agencies. Only actual salary and benefit amounts can be transferred. Page 12 Each transfer must identify: the employee being moved, the employee’s ID number and the time period being moved. For Student Salaries, also include their education level (bachelor, master, doctoral or postdoctoral) in the JV description. A separate JV should be done for each employee as granting agencies often want a full accounting of who is being charged to a Research PG. a) UBC Policy 86 - Extraordinary Insurance Expense 1.2 “In order to prevent individual grant or contract accounts from experiencing extreme financial hardship and to enable an orderly method of funding short-term sick leave, maternity leave, and payment in lieu of notice upon termination, the University has established an insurance benefit for such employees to provide the same level of coverage as is provided for employees funded from the general purpose operating fund.” Extraordinary Insurance expense is recorded under account 598300 on the ledger and is applicable for Staff and Faculty (not including Post Doctoral Fellows being paid “Reg” salary) on Research and Contract PG’s (not including fund S1000). Student jobs do not attract this expense. A drill-down on the amount in account 598300 will detail the name of the employees making up the expense in any given month. The expense is calculated as a percentage of the gross salary amount, and must be included in transfers. Policy #86 section 1.3 states that “this percentage is adjusted based on experience of the previous year” and the policy is reviewed annually. As of September 1/06, the rate was 0.5%. Please contact Human Resources for information about rate changes. The Speedchart and account to use for transfers between eligible and ineligible PGs is account 213200 GZMV. Earnings types that do not attract this expense include: FEL Fellowship OTD Overtime HN1 One-time Honorarium RET Retro iii) Fee For Service Fund (FFS) There are times when certain salaries and benefits are billed to a third party. To make the billing process easier it is recommended that a separate JV be done for each employee transferred, identifying the employee ID and period of the transfer. All of the other general requirements apply. iv) Earnings Types and Benefit Implication Page 13 HRMS distributes the benefits between PGs according to the Earnings Type for each PG in the earnings distribution. The following earnings types attract specific benefits: HN1 (one-time honorarium): CPP, EI, WCB HON (honorarium): CPP, EI, WCB Fellowship and RSG earnings: WCB VSS (Sessional Faculty vacation payout): CPP, EI, WCB OTD (overtime): CPP, EI, WCB RET (retro): CPP, EI, WCB, Pension Account 522000 Account salary is charged to Account salary is charged to Account 528000 Either account salary is charged to or account 547000 Account salary is charged to Example of HN1: HN1 payment submitted on a timesheet - processed by Payroll if employee has had earnings through Payroll in the current tax year. The HN1 posts to the ledger under account 522000. A drill-down on the amount next to account 522000 in a given month shows the details of the payment. Page 14 Results of first drill-down: Click on the PYJ for the second drill-down to show the Payroll Account Details. For a breakdown of the benefit details, use the Payroll Employee Details option. HN1 earnings are not eligible for Extraordinary Insurance Benefit expense. Results of second drill-down: Page 15 Example of Hon Earnings: “Hon” earnings are a specific earnings type (Honorarium) that may be part of the on-going earnings distribution. This example shows the benefits for “Reg” (Regular) earnings summarized along with those for “Hon” earnings. Hon earnings are eligible for Extraordinary Insurance Benefit expense. If there are questions about other Earnings Types, please contact the Payroll Department. v) Additional information about Salary Expense If more than one salary account is used for an employee you will need to review all salary accounts to get the correct salary and benefit totals. For example, Sessional Faculty may have vacation pay on each cheque under account 528000. Two Payroll nQuery reports – one under each of the earnings accounts - will be needed to capture all the benefits, and some of the benefits Page 16 on the report for the VSS (Sessional Vacation) will actually match the Reg pay, due to limits with the nQuery reports. Another example is when overtime is paid under account 547000 rather than using the same account as the regular salary is charged to. Two Payroll reports will be needed to capture benefits that do not match overtime, but show on the report for account 547000. CPP, EI and WCB have maximum amounts that can be withheld in a tax year. In some cases the expense for these benefits will stop being charged, and will resume in January of the following year. Department-paid medical expenses are usually charged on the end-of-month cheque. Factors that affect the total expense include whether employees choose coverage for just themselves, themselves and their spouse, or themselves and their families. Retroactive enrolment will result in a larger charge appearing in a month, with the following months at a steady rate, subject to yearly increases in the rates as determined by the carriers. Benefit amounts may show on the ledger that do not show on the nQuery Payroll report. Usually this is related to employees on leave. Any questions about this should be directed to the Payroll Department. Examples of Benefits codes that appear on the nQuery Payroll Employee Details report: CPP EI WCB BGL STP FAP MSP EHB DEN EAP Canada Pension Plan Employment Insurance Workman’s Compensation Board premium Basic Group Life Staff Pension Faculty Pension Medical Services Plan Extended Health Dental Employee Assistance Program Note: numeric coding attached to the alpha coding (ie/ EHB002) can be ignored. These benefits are coded to account 598000. For inquiries about other benefit codes, contact the Payroll Department. vi) Partial Period Transfers The pay periods are from the 1-15th and the 16th- last day of the month. Transfers that are effective within those dates happen most often when employees move to a new job. Students and Faculty salary expense for a partial period is calculated based on a 7-day week. Staff salary expense for a partial period is calculated based on a 5-day week. Payroll uses this method to calculate pay. For example: Page 17 Jane Doe moved to a new department on May 8/06 from/to a Staff position. She was earning $3,000.00 per month. The payroll system was updated after the May 1-15 payroll ran, resulting in the entire pay period being charged to the original department. May 8-15/06 is to be transferred by JV. May 8-15/06 = 6/11 days $3,000.00 per month X .5 = 1,500.00 per pay period $1,500.00 X 6/11 = 818.18 salary May 8-15/06 Benefit expense is calculated the same way, remembering that medical benefits are included on the end-of-month cheque. If Jane had a Student or Faculty job, her salary calculation for May 1-8 would be based on a 7day week: May 8-15/06 = 8/15 $1,500.00 X 8/15 = 800.00 Note: if an end-of-month pay period needs to be prorated, not all months have the same number of days. Student and Faculty jobs are most often /15 to /16 days and Staff jobs /10 to /12 days. Any questions should be directed to the Payroll Department. 5. Contact Information Questions can be directed to your departmental Administrator or to Finance at Support@Finance.UBC.CA Page 18