COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 I. CONTENT Pre-Modern World History: This is a full year course, taken by most students in ninth grade. The first semester begins with a look at the rise of civilizations in the earliest river centers in Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, as well as early civilizations in sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian Ocean. We then move on to classical civilizations of China, Greece, and Rome, followed by units on South and Southeast Asia and the rise of Islam. The second semester begins with the study of Post-Classical China and the Mongol impact on Eurasia. Further study includes units on Tropical Africa and Asia and the Byzantine Empire. We will end the year with units on the European High Middle Ages/Renaissance, the peoples and civilizations of the Americas, and the Maritime Revolution. Utilizing a comprehensive research and writing process, the students write one paper per semester, both of which examine an historical character and the role of the character in the evolution of his or her respective civilization. Reading primary sources and looking at art and architecture will help bring the past to life and encourage students to think for themselves about the past and its relevance to their lives. Modern World History: Modern History is a yearlong course taken by most sophomores. Modern History examines the history of the modern world from approximately 1500 to the present. We will study Modern History from both a chronological and a thematic perspective, looking for causes and effects while noting persistent issues and problems and their various resolutions over time. Specifically, we will focus on: early modern economic systems; labor systems; political revolutions; industrialization; imperialism; nationalism; world wars; decolonization and international organizations. The study of history requires a vigilant sensitivity to historical perspective, looking at events from the vantage point of the people in their own time and place. In this regard, we will stress social history and use race, class and gender as perspectives for historical study and analysis. We will also look at how modern history has shaped our world today, and by the end of the year, students will have a better understanding of contemporary affairs. II. COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. To achieve knowledge and understanding of the history and culture of world history, considering the past both as past and as prologue. 2. To develop the ability to read effectively, to think critically, to write and to speak clearly and well, with stress on using evidence to support generalizations and to cite sources accurately. 3. To nurture a sense of connection with the past and an appreciation for the achievements and frustrations of historical people, both leaders and ordinary people. 4. To work together as a group, challenging each other’s ideas and, respectfully, encouraging further group insight. COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 III. COURSE THEMES (adapted from the AP World History Syllabus): a. World History highlights six overarching themes that receive approximately equal attention throughout the course: 1. The dynamics of change and continuity across the world history periods covered in this course and the causes and processes involved in major changes of these dynamics 2. Patterns and effects of interaction among societies and regions: trade, war, diplomacy, and international organizations 3. The effects of technology, economics, and demography (on people and the environment (population growth and decline, disease, labor systems, manufacturing, migrations, agriculture, weaponry) 4. Systems of social structure and gender structure (comparing major features within and among societies, and assessing change and continuity) 5. Cultural, intellectual, and religious developments, including interactions among and within societies 6. Changes in functions and structures of states and in attitudes toward states and political identities (political culture) including the emergence of the nation-state (types of political organization. b. FEATURES OF A CIVILIZATION (adapted from Bulliet text) 1. adapting to geography 2. surplus of food 3. organized government 4. settled into cities 5. complex religion/philosophy 6. social structure 7. building projects 8. keeping permanent written records 9. major advances in science and art (leisure time) 10. long distance trade IV. GRADING POLICIES: Pre- Modern World History: Your course grade will be comprised of two semester grades, and a final exam grade. Each semester will count for 40% of your final course grade, and the final exam will count as 20% of your final course grade. First Semester: 40% of year Second Semester: 40% of year Tests/Papers/DBQs = 65% Midyear exam=20% Homework/Quizzes =15% Tests/DBQs = 65% Research project=20% Homework/Quizzes =15% Final Exam: 20% of year COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Modern World History Your course grade will be comprised of two semester grades, and a final exam grade. Each semester will count for 40% of your final course grade, and the final exam will count as 20% of your final course grade. First Semester: 40% of year Second Semester: 40% of year Tests/Papers = 55% Quizzes = 15% Classwork/Projects = 10% Exam = 20% Tests/Papers = 55% Quizzes = 15% Classwork/Projects = 10% Model UN Project = 20% Final Exam: 20% of year V. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bulliet, Richard W. et al. The Earth and its Peoples: A Global History, 4th edition. New York: Houghton-Mifflin Company, 2008. 2 summer reading books…… VI. HISTORY DEPARTMENT POLICIES Academic Integrity and Dishonesty: Because of the unique nature of historical inquiry and the standards of the community of academic scholars, historians rely extensively on the academic integrity of their colleagues. As teachers of history, we fully support the Upper School goal of guiding students to take responsibility for their own learning in the pursuit of excellence, including academic integrity. In cases when that integrity is breached, the History department will rigorously enforce the definitions of cheating, fabrication, academic dishonesty (and facilitation thereof) and plagiarism found on page 38 of the EA Student handbook. Internet research: Our goal as teachers of history is to encourage intellectual curiosity both in the classroom and beyond, balanced by the ability to distinguish between fact and opinion, assertion and evidence. To that end, we encourage students to carefully consider the perspective of sources they encounter both inside and outside the classroom. Critical analysis requires a discriminating approach to research beyond the classroom, to be certain that sources used and/or cited meet the standards of both the Academy and the community of historical scholarship. Students should begin all of their internet research with the Annenberg library databases. In cases where limited availability of materials dictate a wider search, they should only access information which meets the “peer review” standards of higher academia (published sources reviewed by major publishing houses, college faculty, academic publications, university press, eg.) Any internet sources that do not meet these standards must be cleared in advance with your teacher. Note that because Wikipedia does not meet these standards, like general encyclopedias, neither Wikipedia nor similar sites should be cited as an authoritative source. Similarly, information from tertiary COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 sources such as general encyclopedias, Wikipedia, and similar sites should not be used within the body of the paper itself. In cases when that integrity is breached, the History department will rigorously enforce the policies prohibiting cheating, fabrication, academic dishonesty (and facilitation thereof) and plagiarism as defined in the EA Student handbook. VII. SYLLABUS SEMESTER ONE (Chapters 1-8) Part One: The Emergence of Human Communities to 500 BCE (Ch. 1-3) Ch. 1: Origins of Agriculture to the First River Valley Civilizations: 8000-1500 BCE Central theme: 1st self-sufficient civilizations; positive vs negative world views Before Civilization “technology and environment” “diversity and dominance” Mesopotamia “cradle of civilization” urbanization role of geography—unpredictable flooding, many invasions more stratified/divided social structure and patriarchal than Egypt Negative world view Egypt “Egypt is the gift of the Nile.” Role of geography—Predictable flooding, More secure/less migrations Less stratified social structure, less patriarchal than Mesopotamians Positive world view—Importance of afterlife/religion, cycle of life Kings were divine—theocracy Earlier unity than Mesopotamia Trade, conflict and cross-cultural exchange with Nubia (more in chapter 2) Assign Major Topics 1 Emergence of Human communities: Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) Neolithic (New Stone Age) Primary Source/Art 2 Art: Ziggurat at Ur Sargon bust stele of Hammurabi Standing male worshipper Primary sources: Mesopotamia: Agricultural Settlements “Fertile Crescent” Babylon (“Old Babylon”) Sumer Epic of Gilgamesh Textbook pages pp.34-35; xxi-xxii; 2-7 (stop at food gathering and stone technology) pp. 14-18 (stop at Mesopotamian society) COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 3 4 5 The Code of Hammurabi Mesopotamia: Religion & Technology anthropomorphic ziggurat Babylonian New Year’s Festival Ebla Egypt: The Nile River Old, Middle & New Kingdoms Intermediate Periods Nubia Myth of Osiris The Code of Hammurabi Epic of Gilgamesh Art: Ziggurat at Ur Primary sources: Babylonian New Year’s Festival pp. 18-23 (stop at Egypt) Art: Palette of Narmar Great Pyramids at Giza The Sphinx Primary sources: Harkhuf’s Expeditions to Nubia Rosetta Stone Myth of Osiris The Hymn to the Nile pp. 23-27 (stop at People of Egypt) Egypt People of Egypt Belief and Knowledge Primary sources: The Book of the Dead “To Dawn” and “To Night” from the Rig Veda pp. 27-30 (stop at The Indus Valley Civilization); pp. 34-35 Major Assessments: Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper Ch. 2: New Civilizations in the Eastern Hemispheres, 2200-250 BCE Central theme: shift to civilizations that were shaped by long distance trade; how the Eastern hemisphere developed before the Western hemisphere Early China: patriarchal, family-based society yin vs yang Mandate of Heaven: rulers intermediary between gods and state/people Philosophical schools seek social harmony Centralized vs decentralized government (feudalism) Nubia: cultural, commercial and violent interaction with Eygpt women had a high role in society geographic isolation Assign Major Topics 6 (Early China: Shang, Zhou) Primary Source/Art Art: Textbook pages pp. 59-60; 38-44 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 7 Yellow River Yanzi River Shang Xia divination oracle bones (Early China-Zhou, Confucianism, Daoism) Zhou Mandate of Heaven Warring States Period (Period of Warring States) Legalism patriarchy 8 (Early China-Zhou, Confucianism, Daoism) Confucianism Daoism yin yang 9 (Nubia) Nubia “Land of the Bow” Kush Major Assessments: oracle bones Primary sources: Book of Songs: Peasants’ Protest”, Zhou Dynasty (stop at Zhou period) Art: pp. 44- 50 (stop at Confucianism); do not read yellow pages (48-50) Period of Warring States Bronze figurine Primary sources: Confucius’s The Analects Laozi on Living in harmony with Dao Han Fei Legalist writings Book of Documents Art: Primary sources: Ban Zhao, Admonitions for Women Art: Yellow pages (4850); 51-53 (stop at Kingdom of Meroe) using reading assistance pp. 57-60 Wall paintings of Nubians Arriving in Egypt with Rings and Bags of gold sculpture of Gebel Barkal Nubian wall painting Primary sources: Harkhuf’s Expeditions to Nubia Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper Ch. 3: The Mediterranean and Middle East, 2000-500 BCE Central theme: shift from a semi-cosmopolitan Bronze Age, to a lack of cosmopolitan Dark Age, to a “super” cosmopolitan Iron Age Learn from mistakes of the past/cultures of the past Increased cross cultural interaction/borrowed ideas interdependence Shift from Late Bronze Age to Iron Age 1st development of cosmopolitan society 1st peace treaty (Ramesses II and Hittites) 1st realistic portrait in Egypt (Amenhotep) Invention of monotheism Egypt came under foreign rule for 1st time (Hyksos) COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 1st really BIG empire-The Neo-Assyrian Empire-THE Empire in this unit (thesis of unit) 1st lasting monotheism in history (Israel)—lasting impact on the world Purple dye-Phoenicians 1st alphabet-Phoenicians Best navy-Carthage Fall of Neo-Assyria crated a cultural revolution (Neo-Babylon) 1st Greek Culture (Mycenaeans) External violence/internal weakness caused the Bronze Age to fall and go into a dark age Assign Major Topics 10 Mesopotamia: Babylon Kassites Assyria Hittites Middle Kingdom Hyksos New Kingdom Hatshepsut Akhenaten 11 Egypt: Ramesses II The Aegean World: Minoan Crete Mycenaeans 12 Mesopotamia: The Neo-Assyrian Empire Primary Source/Art Art: Akhenaten’s statue Hatshepsut’s statue The Motuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri Textbook pages pp. 91-92; 62-69 (stop at Commerce and Communication) using reading assistance Primary sources: Protests against the ruling class in Babylonia An Assyrian Emperor’s Resume: Ferocious Conquests a Specialty Hymn to Aten Art: Abu Simbel Primary sources: Fresco from the Aegean Island of Thera, ca. 1650 BCE Illiad Odyssey Art: Wall relief from the Palace of Sennacherib at Ninevah Relief sculpture of King Ashurbanipal pp. 69-74 (stop at The Fall of Late Bronze Age Civs.) pp. 74-78 (stop at Israel) COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 13 Israel Primary sources: Moses descends Mount Sinai with the Ten Commandments Israelites’ Relations with Neighboring Peoples Protests against the ruling class in Israel “Mosaic Code,” or Ten Commandments from the Book of Exodus, c. 10th century BCE pp. 78-85 (stop at Phoenicia and the Mediterranean); do not read yellow pages (82-84) 14 Phoenicia and the Mediterranean Art: pp. 85-90 (stop at Failure and Transformation) 15 Carthage New Babylon Relief sculpture from an Assyrian palace depicting Phoenician ships Phoenician Ivory Panel, 9th8th cent. BCE Art: The Tophet of Carthage pp. 90-92 Primary sources: Major Assessments: Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper Part Two: The Formation of New Cultural Communities, 1000 BCE to 600 CE (Ch. 4-7) Ch. 4: Greece and Iran, 1000 – 30B.C.E. Central theme: Imperialism and innovation; cradle of the modern world Ancient Iran Role of geography: Great Salt Desert, irrigation system Persia patriarchal society – family and government satraps facilitated a decentralized government significant social stratification Zoroastrianism – salvation, monotheism, ethics Greece “cradle of modern world” role of geography: peninsula + Aegean Sea = trade with other cultures Phoenician alphabet: recorded history, literature, law, religion, economics autonomous city states; sense of increasing individualism population growth led to Aegean colonization tyrants replaced by oligarchic or democratic governments COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Sparta and Athens: isolationism and militarism vs growth and innovation Conflict Greek victory in Persian War led to Peloponnesian War decline of city states and rise of Macedonia Hellenistic Age cosmopolitan culture impact and endurance of Hellenism Assign Major Topics 16 Ancient Iran and Greece Basic comparison and interaction Ancient Iran Impact of geography Persian Empire Achaemenid dynasty Primary Source/Art Art: Map of the Roman World ca. 250 C.E. Achaemenid chariot sculpture Textbook pages Chapter Summary 131; 96 – 104 (stop at Imperial Organization and Ideology) with reading assistance 17 satraps Persepolis Persian/Greek Kingship Darius Xerxes Zoroastrianism Geographic impact Peloponnesus Aegean Sea 18 Development/significance of polis hoplites democracy tyrants cultural innovations Oracle at Delphi writing and literature Primary Source: Iliad selection The Trojan Hero Hector prepares to meet his destiny A Lyric Poem Laments an Absent Lover Art: Acropolis 111 – 115 (stop at New Intellectual Currents) 19 Intellectual developments individualism pre-socratic philosophy logographers Herodotus Polis power Sparta Primary Source: Pericles’ Funeral Oration Xenophanes 115 – 117 (stop at Struggle of Persia and Greece) Primary Source: Persepolis Darius and Herodotus The Gathas Art: Greek vase 104 – 111 (stop at the Emergence of the Polis); do not read yellow pages 106-108 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Athens Solon/democracy Pericles 20 Athens: cultural, political, social Persian War Delian League playwrights sophists rhetoric philosophers/philosophies 21 Peloponnesian War Macedonian conquest Alexander Hellenistic Age Seleucids Ptolemic dynasty 22 Synthesis/wrap-up Major Assessments: Primary Source: Antigone (or Oedipus) Selection Plato’s Apologia Aristotle on Politics Art: Trireme Greek vase Art: Hellenistic cameo, second century BCE 117 – 123 (to bottom of page)(do not read Wine and Beer in the Ancient World) 124 – 129 (to bottom of page)(do not read Ancient Astronomy) 130 – 131 Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper Ch. 5: Age of Empires – Rome and Han China 753 B.C.E. – 600 C.E Central Theme: Diversity and Dominance; Classical Golden Ages Rome’s Mediterranean Empire role of geography: central location consolidated/dominated Mediterranean expansion caused ‘republic’ to morph into ‘empire’ agrarianism and urbanization success based on military power, engineering skill, cultural innovations impact of Christianity decline of western Roman Empire, surge of eastern Byzantine Empire Imperial China role of geography: Yangzi and Yellow River flooding centralized government Legalism, Confucianism, Daoism reflect imperial philosophies steel, silk, paper, water mills create significant cultural/economic impact Assign Major Topics 23 Agrarian republic establishment of Senate Social inequalities patricians plebeians Family Structure Primary Source/Art Art: statue of a Roman carrying busts if his ancestors, 1st cent. Textbook pages 134 – 140 (stop at Expansion in Italy and the Mediterranean) COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 paterfamilias Gender and Religion role of women religious pantheon - pax deorum 24 25 26 Mediterranean expansion Punic Wars Julius Caesar and Gaul Failure of the Republic The Roman Principate impact of Augustus Urban Empire homes slavery land ownership commerce Pax Romana Romanization Primary Source: Cato/Chinese description of slavery A Man of Unlimited Ambition: Julius Caesar (Plutarch) The treatment of Slaves in Rome and China Tacitus on Corruption in the Early Roman Empire Rise of Christianity Perception of Jesus Role of Paul Aspects of imperial strength Engineering Military Third Century Crisis Diocletian Constantine Constantinople acceptance of Christianity Establishment of a Christian empire Council of Nicaea Legal Developments Justinian Corpus Juris Civilis Germanic Tribes Sacking of Rome Cultural decline Origins of imperial China Qin Shi Huangdi Han dynasty - technology/engineering Art: Art: 140 – 145 (stop at bottom of page; do not read yellow pages) Scene from Trajan’s Column, Rome aqueduct Pantheon (inside and out) 146 – 150 (stop at Byzantines and Germans) Primary sources: Jesus’ Ethical and Moral teachings Primary Sources: Analects Ban Zhao’s Lessons for Women 150 – 155 (stop at The Long Reign of the Han) COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 - census - civil obligations - Confucian philosophy - role of women - spirituality Establishment of Chinese empires Qin - societal innovation/reform - land ownership issues - abolition of slavery - standardization - roads/transportation - defense/Great Wall 27 Han - Mandate of Heaven - bureaucratic structure - social class issues - impact of Confucianism - Daoism - technological innovations Wrap Up Major Assessments: Art: 155 – 161 Terra cotta soldiers Great Wall Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper Ch. 6: India and Southeast Asia & Ch. 7: Networks of Communication and Exchange (combined unit, includes Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade) Ch. 6: India and Southeast Asia Central Theme: Indian society was shaped because of how the people responded to their religion, each other, and their geography Complex social and divinity structure Appeal of salvation religions Fewer written records than other Mesopotamia, Greece and China Limited political unity and centralization Ch. 7: Networks of Communication and Exchange Central Theme: Silk Road, Indian Ocean, and Saharan and sub-Saharan Africa trade routes provided opportunities for massive cultural and commercial exchange throughout Europe, Asia and Africa Adaptation to geography and using geography for economic gain and protection Imperial strength and organized governmentmassive cultural and commercial exchange via land and sea Exchange of goods that benefit the masses and not just elite Spread of religions through state politics, merchants, and missionaries Folk migrations in Africapermanent African cultural characteristics COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Assign Major Topics 28 Foundations of Indian Civililization Bhagavad Gita diversity Primary Source/Art Primary Source The Bhagavad-Gita: Krishna’s Counsel in Time of War Art Ascetic Buddha Buddha statues from Afghanistan, China and Southeast China (D.B.Q.) Primary Sources The Laws of Manu Rig Veda Tattvarthasutra by Umasvati Setting in Motion the Wheel of the Law Art Hindu Temple at Khajuraho Textbook pages Chapter Summary pg. 186; 164-169 (stop at The Vedic Age) 169 (begin at Vedic Age) –172 (stop The Rise of Hinduism) Indian Mathematics Relations between Indian Men and Women The Silk Road Parthians Sasanids Spread of religion on Silk Road Primary Source The Kama Sutra 179-181; 185-186 Art 188-193 (stop at Impact of Silk Road) using reading assistance. 33 Impact of the Silk Road and development of Indian Ocean trade Impact of cross cultural and commercial exchange Primary Source The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 193-198; skip yellow pages 195196 (stop at Routes Across the Sahara) 34 Trans-Saharan Trade Routes Trans-Saharan caravan route technology: the camel saddle Art 198 – 202 (stop at The Development of Cultural Unity); 205 – 206 (stop at The Spread of 29 The Vedic Age Vedic Religion Caste System Challennges: Jainism and Buddhism 30 Popular Hinduism and Imperial Expansion Deity development Popular Hinduism Mauryan Empire Mahabharata Bhagavad-Gita 31 32 Indian Ocean Sailing Vessel Iranian Musician sculpture Primary Source Poem by Po Zhuyi Camel Saddles Gandharan Sculpture 172-175 (stop at Mauryan Empire); 177 (first complete paragraph to top of second column “This period of political…”) COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Christianity) Major Assessments: Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper Part Three: Growth and Interaction of Cultural Communities, 300 BCE to 1200 CE (Chapters 8-11) Chapter 8: The Rise of Islam, 600-1200 CE Central Theme: Although the spread of Islam began slowly within the Arabian Peninsula, the creation of the caliphates helped to spread Islam throughout India, North Africa, the Middle East and Europe to become an adaptable, and at times culturally unique, religious force that dominated government, trade, and society: Islam expansion because of a strong bond between church and state Cultural integration—assimilation, diversity, regional principalities Long distance, world wide cultural and commercial exchange Religion and government “Echo Effect”—religion spreads faster than political borders and centralization Improved technology and business practices UrbanizationGolden Age Internal and external pressures Assign Major Topics 35 Origins of Islam Arabian Peninsula Mecca Primary Source/Art Art Ka’ba Textbook pages Chapter Summary pp. 235-236; 212218 (stop at Muhammad in Mecca) using reading assistance 36 Formation of the first umma and the leadership after the death of Muhammad salam umma Caliphate Rise and Fall of the Caliphates Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Art 218-223 (stop at Political Fragmentation)(do not read Political Fragmentation or Assault from Within and Without) Islamic Civilization Shari’a converts agricultural and technological development Art 37 The Dome of the Rock The Night Journey Primary Sources Quran Sura 96 Quran Sura 98 Spanish Mosque at Cordoba Primary Sources16th Century painting of Persian Sufis 227 – 230 (start with Islamic Civilization and stop at Islam, Women and COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 38 urbanization Women and Slaves and the Recentering of Islam Polygyny egalitarianism Technology Chemistry Culture Head coverings Art 13th Century miniature painting of women in their own quarters Arabic script Islamic Glassware Woodblock printing Slaves); do not read yellow or blue pages. 230 – 233 (read Chemistry on page 231 and Head Coverings on page 233); look at the printing on page 234 (you do not have to read page 234); 235 - 236 SEMESTER TWO (chapters 9-15) Chapter 10: Inner and East Asia, 600-1200 CE Central theme: centralization, rebirth of Classical China, sinicization, and synthesis The Tang Empire More stratified social structure Religion’s impact on society Role of Buddhism Role of geography for improved trade routes Urbanization-Chang’an as a center for trade and government Religions influence on the government Upheavals and Repression Religious conflict More stratified social structure-power of the social elite Focus on military strength Economy and Society in Song China Patriarchal Society Religion at the center Expanding economy New Kingdom in East Asia Centralized governmentTributary Relationships Agricultural advancement Expanded trade routes Assign Major Topics 39 Early Tang Empire Origins of the Tang Empire Primary Source/Art Art Buddhism at a Distance Primary Source: Law and Society in China and Japan Textbook pages Chapter Summary 288; 266-272 (stop at Buddhism and the Tang Empire) COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 40 41 Role of Buddhism Chang’an Emergence of a capital city Rivals for Power Uighurs Tibetan Empires Upheavals and Repression Persecution of Buddhists Decline of the Tang Empire Emergence of East Asia The Liao and Jin Challenge Song Industries Art White Night Horse Primary Source Poem by Dufu Suleiman on Business Practices 272-276 (stop at Upheavals and Repression) 276-281 (stop at Economy and Society in Song China) Art 42 43 Economy and Society in Song China Rise Neo-Confucianism Importance of education Rapid economic growth New Kingdoms in East Asia Chinas influence on Korea, Japan and Vietnam Major Assessments: Su Song’s Anatomical Clock Going up the River p.283 The Players p.284 Art 281-285 (stop at New Kingdoms in East Asia)(do not read Writing in East Asia) 285-288 Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper Part Four: Interregional Patterns of Culture and Contact, 1200-1500 (Chapters 12-15) Chapter 12: Mongol Eurasia and its Aftermath 1200-1500 Central theme: Short-term Mongol conquests of Eurasia stimulate long-term resurgence of native cultures; positive and negative effects of the Mongols Rise of Mongols: cultural exchange, religious toleration, stratified social structure Mongol Conquests: military and commercial integration adoption of Islam in Central Asia Mongols and Islam divisions over Islam synthesis of Chinese and Iranian practices Mongols and western Eurasia toleration of Orthodox Christianity and cooption of native princes decline of Kievan Russia Silk Road spreads technology, economic organization and plague COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Mongol domination of China “Yuan” Chinese synthesis of Mongol and Chinese tax, moral, religious and language systems The Early Ming Empire temporary imperial expansion under Yongle and Zheng He re-emergence of Confucianism China turns inward wealth and consumerism flourishing of literature, porcelain, etc. Centralization and Militarism in East Asia Mongol rule and/or threat renewed Korean cultural synthesis; Japanese artistic, architectural and religious expansion & unification of Mahayana Buddhist Vietnam Assign Major Topics 46 Mongol Origins Temujin (Gehngis Khan) revival of Silk Road 47 Mongol conquests Kubbilai Khan failed maritime empire Plague 48 Mongols and Islam Golden Horde Il-Khan Jagadai Timur Islamic scholarship Ibn Kaldun Omar Khayyam Mongols in western Eurasia & China Alexander Nevskii Novgorod Ivan III Teutonic Knights northern Crusades Mehmet II Ogodei Khan 49 Primary Source/Art Art: Japanese warriors repelling Mongol attack (322) Primary sources: William of Rubruck’s, AtaMalik Juvaini’s & Hu Szuhui’s Observations on Mongol Life Art: Mongol passport Primary sources: Marco Polo on Mongol military tactics (Bentley) Textbook pages Chapter Summary pp. 349-350; 318324 (Mongol Conquests) with reading assistance Art: 331-335 Art: 335-338 (The Mongol Domination in China) 324-331 (stop at The Mongols and Islam); do not read yellow pages 326327 Tomb of Timur in Samarkand Persian Astronomy Manual Primary sources: Transformation of the Kremlin Primary sources: COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 50 51 52 The Early Ming Empire Kubilai Khan The Ming Empire Zhu Yuanzhang Emperor Hongwu usurper Yongle Zheng He novels of Luo Guanzhong Art: 338-340 (stop at The Early Ming Empire) Art: 340 (The Early Ming Empire)-345 (stop at Centralization and Militarism…) Song soldiers launch flaming arrows Primary sources: Primary sources: Centralization & Militarism (1200 bronze Korean moveable 1500) type characters Korean Koryo dynasty Noh Drama performance Korean Yi dynasty Kamakura Shogunate (Japan) Annam & Champa (northern & southern Vietnam) Major Assessments: Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper 345-350 Chapter 13: Tropical Africa and Asia, 1200-1500 CE Central theme: Ibn Battuta records impact of climate, political centralization, trade and Islam on Africa and Asia Influence of climatic factors in tropical environments on ecosystems of Africa and Asia Diverse ecosystems in tropical regions forced tropical peoples of Africa and Asia affected to both adapt to and modify their environment. Differing methods of Islamic conversion in Africa and Asia unified the populations of Africa and Asia as a unifying factor. Long-distance trade was more important where Islam grew more gradually and peacefully (Mali) than where it was created by conquest (Delhi). Impact of technology, Islam, and decentralization on Indian Ocean trade Three primary influences that caused social and cultural changes in the lives of tropical peoples from 1200 to 1500: state growth, commercial expansion, and the spread of Islam Ibn Battuta’s travel accounts of Delhi and Mali on different relationships of leadership to the people, governing styles, women, and the practice of Islam. COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Significance of locality in maintaining a geopolitical stability for common people’s pastoralism, farming and regional trade in Mali and the Dehli Sultinate Assign Major Topics 53 Tropical Lands & Peoples tropics Ibn Battuta monsoon Primary Source/Art Art: King and Queen of Ife (358) Primary sources: Textbook pages Chapter Summary pp. 377; 352-358 (stop at New Islamic Empires) 54 New Islamic Empires Delhi Sultanate Mali Mansa Kankan Musa Art: Primary sources: map of Western Sudan, c. 1375 (361) Ibn Battuta’s account of Sultan Muhammad ibn Tughluq of Delhi (362-363) Personal Styles of Rule in India and Mali 358 (New Islamic Empires)-363 55 Delhi Sultanate in India Gujarat Art/Architecture: image of Meenakshi Temple, Madurai, India (366) Primary sources: 364-367 (Indian Ocean Trade) 56 Indian Ocean Trade dhow Art: Primary sources: 367 (Indian Ocean Trade)- 369 (Africa: the Swahili and Zimbabwe) 57 Africa: Swahili and Zimbabwe Swahili Coast Great Zimbabwe Aden Malacca Social and Cultural change Urdu Timbuktu Art/Architecture: Royal enclosure, Great Zimbabwe (370) Primary sources: 369 (Africa: the Swahili and Zimbabwe)- 372 (Social and Cultural change) Art/Architecture: Church of Saint George, Ethiopia (373) drawing of Indian woman spinning (375) Primary sources: 372 (Social and Cultural change)377 58 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Major Assessments: Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper Chapter 9: Christian Societies Emerge in Europe, 600-1200 CE Central theme: how the Crusades caused the downfall of the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Europe) and the resurgence of Western Europe (the Middle Ages) Byzantine Empire Less secure territory Changing social structure-roles and responsibilities Conflict within the Church Religion at the center of society Decline of urban centers Early Medieval Europe The rise of the feudal system Decentralized government more stratified/divided social structure Many invasions The Western Church Religion as the law of the land and the center of society Conflict between the church and emperors Devotion to Christianity The Revival Europe of Western Europe Expansion of trade routes Increase in agricultural production and population The Crusades Religious persecution Trade, conflict and cross cultural exchange with Muslims Assign Major Topics Primary Source/Art 59 Emergence of the Byzantine Empire Primary Source Middle Ages Benjamin of Tudela’s Relationship between Church Wealth and Commerce of and State ConstantinopleArt Schism Mosaics at San Vitale Hagia Sophia Textbook pages Chapter Summary 263; 238-243 (bottom of page) 60 244-247 (bottom) Early Medieval Europe Invasions Self-sufficient economy Feudalism Primary Source Online: The Life of Charlemagne: The Emperor Himself Life on an Early Medieval COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Manor Art 61 Manuscript illustration of Pope Leo III crowning Charlemagne emperor-page The Western Church Primary Source Relationship between Church Online: The Rule of St. and State Benedict of Work and Pray Holy Roman Empire 62 The Revival of Western Europe The role of technology Expansion of trade routes Primary Source Francesco Balducci Pegolotti Art Manuscript illustration of Venice, home of Marco Polo and a legion of merchants 63 The Impact of the Crusades Major Assessments: Online: The Annals Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper 249-top of 254 (stop at Kievan Russia); do not read yellow pages 250-251 257 (start at Society and Culture)-259 259-262 Chapter 14: The Latin West, 1200-1500 CE Central theme: Agricultural and commercial surpluses in Western Europe due to turning pointsled to economic, cultural, and political revivals population boom due to “warm period” and technological advancements, followed by fourteenth century decline due to Black Death & Hundred Years War Causes and effects of rural poverty in Europe between 1200 and 1500: climatic changes, epidemics, socio-economic stratification Impact of Europe’s contacts with Byzantine and Muslim neighbors: revival of Latin cities and intellectual life, the Crusades, the Silk Road impact and consequences of technological innovations: wind and water mills; iron-making; dams and canals; mines scarred the countryside; deforestation impact of Latin vs. vernacular language: inter- University mobility; popular works of Dante, Boccaccio and Chaucer Changes in civic life greater social mobility, increasing cultural and religious diversity, expanding fields of business and money-lending (Jews, Medici) Causes of the Renaissance: Byzantine and Muslim worlds transmit Greek and Roman texts of antiquity to Europe New printing technology originating in China improved by western Europeans spread of humanism, literacy and the standardization of languages COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Causes of the rise of the new monarchies: (a) monarchs' successes in struggles with their vassals; (b) the development of military technology; and (c) the closer relationship of monarchs with both the commercial elites and the church. Impact of improved military technology and tactics: decline of cavalry because of improved bows, arrows, and firearms Assign Major Topics 64 Rural Growth and Crisis Latin West three-field system Black Death Jacquerie (Fr. Peasant’s revolt) 65 Mines and Mills Urban Renewal water wheel Hanseatic League guild 66 Civic Life usury laws Medici banks 67 68 69 Learning, Literature & the Renaissance Gothic cathedral Renaissance (European) universities scholasticism humanists (Renaissance) printing press Political & Military Transformations Great Western Schism Magna Carta New Monarchies in France & Primary Source/Art Textbook pages Art/Architecture: Chapter summary Burying Victims of the Black pg. 435; 380-385 Death Rural French Peasants Primary sources: Art/Architecture: Primary sources: The Practice of Commerce 385 (Mines and Mills)- 389 Art/Architecture: Flemish Weavers, Ypres Primary sources: (Persecution & Protection of the Jews): Aquinas on conversion of Jews Gregory X condemns forced baptism, 1272 chronicles of Rhineland towns, 1349 Art/Architecture: Painting of Dante’s Divine Comedy Primary sources: Summa Theologica 390-393 (stop at Gothic Cathedrals) Art/Architecture: Painting of the Medici family image of Magna Carta Primary sources: Magna Carta Art/Architecture: 398-402 (stop at The Hundred Years War) 393 – 398 (stop at Renaissance Artisits); do not read page 394 402 –406 & 394 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 England Hundred Years War new monarchies reconquest of Iberia Major Assessments: Early Clock, 1454 engraving of Conquest of Granada, 1492 (404) Primary sources: Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper Chapter 11: Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas, 600-1500 CE Central theme: adaptation to geography/climate agricultural revolution interregional trade; how the people of the Americas went from merely adapting to their geography to trading with other civilizations Classical Era Culture and Society in Mesoamerica Ruling Elite Social stratification Urbanization Agricultural advancement irrigation system The Maya Ruling elite Agricultural advances irrigation system and terraces Decentralized government Kings were divine-theocracy Advances in science and math Urbanization The Aztecs, Southwestern Desert Culture, Mound Builders Military Power Religious significance of war High level of social stratification Tribute system Urbanization Long-distance trade routes Increased agricultural production Population growth Challenge of geography Agricultural advancement irrigation system Andean Civilizations Role of geography adapted to environmental challenges of geography and climate Gender equity Urbanization Long distance trade Metallurgy copper tools Agricultural advancement irrigation system The Inca Polytheistic Monarchy/theocracy Agricultural advancement irrigation system COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Emphasis on Astronomy Skilled craftsmen Complex Agricultural system Assign Major Topics 70 Classical Era Culture and Society in Mesoamerica Lineage and Leadership Weddings united bloodlines to keep dynasties alive Teotihuacan Center for agriculture, government and crafts 71 The Maya Ruling elite Agricultural advances Afterlife Primary Source/Art Art Temple of the Sun Textbook pages Chapter Summary pg. 315; pp. 290296 (stop at The Maya) Art 296-298 72 Art 73 74 75 The Toltecs The Aztecs Military Power Significance of war Tribute system The Northern Peoples Art Southwestern Desert Culture Challenge of geography Irrigation Crops Mound Builders Chiefdom tradition Andean Civilizations Art Environmental Challenges Geography Climate Moche Communal living Tiwanaku and Wari Emphasis on Culture, technology and agriculture The Inca Art Monarchy Skilled craftsmen Complex Agricultural system Maya Scribe Great Plaza of Tikal The Mesoamerican Ball Game Costumes of Aztec Warriors 298-302 (stop at Northern Peoples) Mesa Verde Cliff Dwelling 302-305 (stop at Andean Civilizations) 305-310 (stop at The Inca) Burials Reveal Ancient Civilizations Moche Warrior 310-315 Inca Tunic Inca Road COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Major Assessments: Primary Source Chronicles Test and/or DBQ and/or Paper Chapter 15: The Maritime Revolution, to 1550 CE Central Theme: Expansion, dominance, and cultural clashes; how the Eastern Hemisphere met the Western hemisphere Pre 1450 Maritime Expansion Polynesian settlements throughout Pacific Ocean Ming expeditions in Indian Ocean Viking, Amerindian, Mali maritime success in Atlantic Ocean European Expansion economic, political and intellectual motivations for exploration establishment of Portuguese and Spanish trade routes and colonies Encounters with Europe initial cooperation between Europe and Africa & Indian Ocean States development of economic, cultural, and religious conflicts African investment in slave trade rapid rise of European settlements in Americas; subjugation of populations Assign Major Topics 76 Pacific Ocean Amerindians Magellan Indian Ocean Ming dynasty treasure ships/junks 77 Motives for exploration revival of urban life trade European merchant/ruler alliance increasing global intellectual interest Henry the Navigator Gold Coast 78 European Expansion Columbus Treaty of Tordesillas Magellan European Encounters Primary Source/Art Art: Polynesian canoe Chinese junk Primary Source: Map of Western Africa Primary Source: Vasco da Gama’s Fleet Agreement with Columbus Art: Bronze Benin figure Textbook pages Chapter Summary pg. 435; pp 410 – 417 (stop at European Expansion) 417 – 422 (to Spanish Voyages) 422 – 427 (to Indian Ocean States) COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 79 Benin Ethiopia Impact of Portugal dhows Indian Ocean states 80 Primary Source: Teixera letters Kongo’s Christian King A Dominican Voice in the Wilderness: Preaching against tyranny in Hispaniola Art: Coronation of Moctezuma Execution of Atahualpa Impact of Conquistadors Hernan Cortes Aztecs Incas Francisco Pizarro Major Assessments: Spring Final Exam PART V: THE GLOBE ENCOMPASSED, 1500-1750 427 – 431 (to The Americas) 431 – 435 (to bottom of page) Chapter 16: Transformations in Europe, 1500-1700 The Reformation and the Scientific Revolution questioned the basic principles of the medieval Church, which questions ultimately cultivated the importance of the individual in politics, economics and society. 1 2 3 4 5 Reform, Division and Reaction: The Impact of the Reformation Reformation Martin Luther Indulgences Catholic Reformation Witch-Hunts Finding Our Place in the Universe: The Scientific Revolution Scientific Revolution Empiricism Nicholas Copernicus Galileo Galilei Isaac Newton Economic Transformations and Their Social Impact Bourgeoisie Commercial infrastructure Joint-stock companies The Impact of Religion on Government: Supporter or Detractor? Charles V (Holy Roman Empire) English Civil War Edict of Nantes Louis XIV The Centralization of Political Power: To What End? 443-448 449-451 451-457 457-459; 462; Excerpt from English Bill of Rights 460-461; COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 463-466 Niccolo Machiavelli Jean-Baptiste Colbert (Mercantilism) Balance of Power Chapter 17: The Diversity of American Colonial Societies, 1530-1770 The introduction of Spanish and Portuguese colonists in Latin America, while offering a means of prosperity to Spain and Portugal, wrought havoc on indigenous peoples through the spread of disease, theft of natural resources and insistence of forced labor. 6 Positive or Negative?: Understanding the Columbian Exchange Columbian Exchange Smallpox Demography 7 The Portuguese and Spanish Colonies: Why Were They There? Council of the Indies Bartolome de Las Casas Silver Encomienda 8 Society in Colonial Latin America Creoles Mestizos Mulattos 9 [English and French Colonies in North America] Indentured Servants House of Burgesses Pilgrims Puritans Iroquois Confederacy Fur trading 10 Colonial Expansion and Conflict in South America 471-475 475-481 481-486 486-493 493-495 Chapter 18: The Atlantic System and Africa, 1550-1800 Although the Islamic religion continued to spread into sub-Saharan Africa during the 16th century, the focus of African trade shifted from the Islamic world to the Atlantic economy. As the sugar industry experienced exponential growth in the Caribbean, prominent landholders in the “Slave Coast” of Africa achieved substantial wealth through the sale of kidnapped Africans to Europeans who transported these Africans to the Americas for sale into slavery, a condition depriving the slave of any political, economic or social freedom. 11 European Settlement of the Caribbean: The Sugar King Atlantic System 501-505 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Chartered Companies 12 The Plantation: Life and Operation Plantocracy “Seasoning” Manumission Maroonage 13 The Slave Trade: Money and Misery Capitalism Mercantilism Asiento Atlantic Circuit “Middle Passage” 14 The Slave Trade: The African Base of Operations Gold Coast Slave Coast 15 Bifurcation of Africa: North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa Islam Trans-Saharan trade Songhai Empire Bornu Empire 505-511 511-516 517-520; Excerpt from Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equianno 520-525 Chapter 19: Southwest Asia and the Indian Ocean, 1500-1750 Although each of the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal Empires were initially able to achieve its goals of territorial expansion, theocracy and religious integration, respectively, these goals ultimately lead to the gradual decline of these empires, particularly in the face of growing European trade in the region. 16 The Ottoman Empire: The Years of Expansion Mehmed II Constantinople Suleiman the Magnificent Janissaries 17 The Impact of Islam on the Ottoman Empire: Centralizing Authority or Source of Weakness? Mufti 18 The Safavid Empire Shi’ite Islam Shah Abbas I Land Empire 19 The Mughal Empire: Minority Rules the Majority Akbar “Divine Faith” Sikhism 529-535; 1st paragraph on 538 536-541 541-546 546-549 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 20 Conflict of Interests: The Maritime Worlds of Islam and European Commercialization 549-553 Chapter 20: Northern Eurasia, 1500-1800 Both China and Japan experienced changes in government in the early 17th century, which governments sought increasing isolation from the pressures of European influence and trade. In contrast, the Muscovites of Russia, after diffusing threats from the Mongols, encouraged increasing contact with and imitation of Europe. 21 Centralized Japanese Power: Rise of the Shogunate Daimyo Samurai Tokugawa Ieyasu Tokugawa Shogunate Jesuit missionaries “Great Peace” 22 China: The Fall of the Ming and Rise of the Qing Manchuria Yangzhou Massacre Kangxi 23 The Expansion of the Qing Empire Mongolia Tibet “Canton System” 24 The Rise and Expansion of the Russian Empire Muscovy Tsar Cossacks Serfdom Peter the Great 558-564 564-571 571-574 574-580 PART VI: REVOLUTIONS RESHAPE THE WORLD, 1750-1870 Chapter 21: Revolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750-1850 The basic principle of the Enlightenment, that the authority of government comes from the citizens, challenged western governments that did not derive from this principle, causing revolutions in North America, France and Haiti. 25 The Enlightenment and Is Impact on Political Theory Enlightenment Thomas Hobbes John Locke 589-595 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 26 27 28 29 30 Jean-Jacques Rousseau Social Contract Salons The American Revolution French and Indian War Stamp Act Declaration of Independence Constitution The Roots of the French Revolution Louis XVI Estates (three) National Assembly The Terror Jacobins Gironins Guillotine Maximilien Robespierre The Rise and Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte Directory Concordat Civil Code Revolution Spreads and Conservatives Respond Haiti Toussaint L’Ouverture Congress of Vienna Revolutions of 1848 595-599 599-601; Excerpt from Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen 601-605 (to Reaction and the Rise of Napoleon) and 606607 606; 608 608-614 Chapter 22: The Early Industrial Revolution, 1760-1851 The achievement of mass production in Great Britain, and later in continental Europe, had a profound effect on the economies of these nations as well as the lives of workers. Despite this immediate economic and social impact, the Industrial Revolution eventually contributed to the political relevance of the working class and women as the wealth of the nation became increasingly dependent on their efforts. 31 Roots of the Industrial Revolution Agricultural Revolution Physical infrastructure Technology Commercial infrastructure Adam Smith (Wealth of Nations) 32 The Technological Revolution Mass production Division of labor 619-625 626-632 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Textile industry Coal Steam engine (James Watt) Communications 33 Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution Urbanization Working conditions Mary Wollstonecraft 34 Political and Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution Laissez faire Positivism Trade Unions Chartists Reform Bills Factory Act Corn Laws Emmeline Pankhurst 632-637 538-641; Excerpt from Why We Are Militant Chapter 23: Nation Building and Economic Transformation in the Americas, 18001890 Although obtaining political independence from Europe, many American nations faced continuing economic dependence on Europe as well as the legacies of exclusion remaining from centuries of slavery, patriarchy and restrictive land ownership. 35 Latin American Independence Movements Enlightenment Creoles Simon Bolivar Jose de San Martin Miguel Hidalgo 36 The Impact of Constitutions in the Americas Constitutionalism Confederation of 1867 Personalist leaders and caudillos Regionalism Popular uprisings 37 Immigration and the Abolition of Slavery Abolition American Civil War Migration Discrimination Assimilation 645-651 654-662 652-653; 663-668 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Acculturation 38 Calls for Social Justice Women’s Rights Convention Jane Addams Development of Underdevelopment Altered environments 668-673; Excerpt from Why Women Should Vote Chapter 24: Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1870 Although the Ottoman, Russian and Chinese Empires adopted some reforms to accommodate the changing political and economic landscape of the 19th century, these empires could not withstand the revolutionary changes to the world brought by an industrialized Europe. 39 Too Little, Too Late?: Modernization of the Ottoman Empire Muhammad Ali Sultan Selim III Balkans Greek War for Independence Tanzimat 40 The Growing Weakness of the Ottoman Empire Crimean War Extraterritoriality Young Turks 41 Too Little, Too Late: Modernization of the Russian Empire Pan-Slavism Decembrist revolt Alexander II 42 China: The Weakening of the Qing Dynasty White Lotus Rebellion Opium Wars Treaty of Nanking Treaty Ports Most-Favored Nation Taiping Rebellion 43 Too Little, Too Late: Modernization of the Qing Dynasty Zeng Guofan Cixi (Empress Dowager) 680-686 686-690 690-693 693-699 699-703 Chapter 25: Africa, India and the New British Empire, 1750-1870 As the slave trade ended, African economies struggled for sources of income and European nations began to take advantage of this economic uncertainty in Africa. Great Britain seized even greater control of other parts of the world, particularly India and Australia, in an effort to stabilize its flow of raw materials from these regions. COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 44 Africa Responds to the End of the Slave Trade Zulu Sokoto Caliphate 45 Britain in India: The Maintenance of Power Nawab East India Company British raj Maharajas Durbars Indian Civil Service 46 Indian Response to British Rule Sepoy Rebellion Nationalism Rammuohun Roy Indian National Congress 47 The Expansion of the British Empire Neo-colonialism Afrikaners Great Trek East Indies Maori Aborigines Contracts of indenture 708-711 (to Modernization in Egypt and Ethiopia); 713-716 716-723 723-724 724-731 PART VII: GLOBAL DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE, 1850-1945 Chapter 26: The New Power Balance, 1850-1900 As European governments tried to adequately respond to the demands of labor unions and socialists, these governments also manipulated the growing nationalist sentiments to meet their own needs, particularly in Germany and Italy. In addition, the western governments continued to look beyond their border s and successfully forced Japan to enter the international marketplace. Yet, Japan responded by modernizing its government and encouraging industrialization. *Much of this chapter seems disjointed and would be better if divided and returned to the original discussion of the material. 48 Toward a World Economy: The Second Stage of the Industrial Revolution Railroads Telegraph Cables Steel Electricity 739-744 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 49 Continuing Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution Migration Urbanization Separate spheres Suffragists 50 The Growth of Socialism Labor Unions Friedrich Engels Karl Marx Bourgeoisie Proletariat 51 Unification of Germany and Italy Nationalism Liberalism Giuseppe Mazzini Giuseppe Garibaldi Camillo di Cavour Otto von Bismarck Zollverein 52 The Modernization and Rise of Japan Treaty of Kanagawa Meiji Restoration Zaibatsu Sino-Japanese War 53 Europe at the End of the 19th Century Nationalism Reichstag Social legislation Wilhelm II Dreyfus Affair Nicholas II Russo-Japanese War Revolution of 1905 Duma 744-749 749-754 754-756; Excerpts from Blood and Iron and Duties of Man 756-760; 763-765 761-763 Chapter 27: The New Imperialism, 1869-1914 Driven by the needs and means of the industrial machine as well as the superiority derived from Social Darwinism, Europeans scrambled for possessions in Africa, Asia and Latin America where they met with spirited but often futile resistence. 54 The New Imperialism: Motives and Methods Social Darwinism (from 760) Raw materials 769-775 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 55 56 57 58 Consumer market Missionaries Suez Canal Military advancements Colonialism The Scramble for Africa Neo-colonialism Henry Morton Stanley King Leopold II Berlin Conference Cecil Rhodes South African War Imperialism in Africa: Consequences and Responses Asante Menelik Missionaries Imperialism in Asia and Latin America Central Asia Indonesia Hawaii Philippines (Emilio Aguinaldo) Spanish-American War Panama Canal [World Economy and Global Environment] 775-780 780-784 784-791 791-793 Chapter 28: The Crisis of the Imperial Order, 1900-1929 European nations competed for the international power offered by the wealth and military might of the Industrial Revolution, resulting in World War I. The upheaval of World War I caused social turmoil in Europe but a revolution in Russia. Nationalist passions continued even after the conclusion of World War I, particularly in the regions left by the dissolution of the Ottoman and AustrianHungarian Empires. Both Japan and China experienced significant changes during this period as Japan fully industrialized and the Chinese finally overthrew the Manchu government. 59 Why Caused World War I? “Sick Man of Europe” Balkan Wars Frank Ferdinand Nationalism System of Alliances Arms race 60 Operation and Effect of World War I Western Front 797-800 800-805 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 61 62 63 64 65 Theodore Herzl Balfour Declaration The Russian Revolution Nicholas II Alexander Kerensky Vladimir Lenin Bolsheviks October Revolution Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Red Terror v. White Terror New Economic Policy - kulaks The End of World War I Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points Treaty of Versailles League of Nations Japanese Industrialization and Chinese Revolution Zaibatsu Sun Yat-sen Yuan Shikai Guomindang Chiang Kai-shek The New Middle East Mandate System Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Palestine [Society, Culture and Technology in the Industrialized World] Max Planck Albert Einstein Sigmund Freud Wilbur and Orville Wright Excerpt from What Is to be Done?; 805; 808-811 806-808; Excerpt from Fourteen Points 811-814 814-820 820-825 Chapter 29: The Collapse of the Old Order, 1929-1949 World War I concluded without resolution of the issues that caused it and authoritarian governments in Russia, Germany and Italy took advantage of this disquiet but put Europe on a collision course to another war. Meanwhile, growing Japanese imperialism in Asia secured its involvement in World War II as well as the defeat of nationalist forces in China. 66 The Stalin Revolution Joseph Stalin Leon Trotsky Totalitarianism Red Army 830-833; 834-835; Excerpt from The Results of the FiveYear Plan COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 Gulags The Depression and the Rise of Benito Mussolini Economic depression Fascism Inflation Benito Mussolini The Rise of Adolf Hitler and the Road to War in Europe Adolf Hitler Nazis “Master Race” Lebensraum Munich Conference – Policy of Appeasement Neville Chamberlain Poland The Road to War in East Asia and Communist Victory Manchuria Mao Zedong Long March Conduct of World War II - Europe Phony War Maginot Line Dunkirk Operation Sealion Operation Barbarossa Battle of Stalingrad Operation Husky Operation Overlord (D-Day) Battle of the Bulge General Eisenhower Conduct of World War II – North Africa Field Marshall Rommel Battle of el-Alamein Suez Canal Operation Torch General Patton General Montgomery Conduct of World War II – Pacific Pearl Harbor Doolittle Raids “Island hopping” Battles of Coral Sea and Midway Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Reflections on World War II 833; 836-838 838-840; Excerpt from Mein Kampf 840-843; 849-850 843-846 846-849 850-855 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Terms of surrender Holocaust Atomic bomb Bombing raids United Nations Chapter 30: Striving for Independence: India; Africa; and Latin America, 19001949 In the face of oppression, Indian, African and Mexican nationalists sought to achieve social justice and more egalitarian distributions of political and economic power. 74 Indian Independence Indian National Congress All-India Muslim League Punjab Massacre Mohandas Gandhi Ahimsa Harijan Homespun Salt March Jawaharlal Nehru Kashmir 75 [Sub-Saharan Africa, 1900-1945] African National Congress 76 Mexico, [Argentina and Brazil] Haciendas General Porfirio Díaz Emiliano Zapata Pancho Villa Lázaro Cárdenas Pampas Hipólito Irigoyen Getulio Vargas Import-substitution industrialization Juan and Eva Perón 860-867 867-872 (but not 868-869) 872-879 PART VIII: PERILS AND PROMISES OF A GLOBAL COMMUNITY, 1945 TO THE PRESENT Chapter 31: The Cold War and Decolonization, 1945-1975 The decline of Europe following World War II radically altered the world’s political composition and power structure as the United States and the Soviet Union competed for preservation (or domination?). Released from European colonialism, COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 newly independent nations in Africa and Asia represented opportunities for the US and USSR to gain alliances through economic assistance and military protection. 77 Roots of the Cold War Yalta Conference “Iron Curtain” Cold War NATO Warsaw Pact 78 Cold War: American Strategy Truman Doctrine Policy of Containment Marshall Plan World Bank European Community (European Union) 79 Cold War: Different Perspectives “Capitalist encirclement” Propaganda “American imperialists” 80 Hot Spots in the Cold War Korean War Geneva Accords Ho Chi Minh Helsinki Accords 81 Hot Spots in the Cold War: Focus on Cuba Fidel Castro Che Guevara Bay of Pigs Cuban Missile Crisis 82 Quest for Independence in Africa Pan-Africanism Kwame Nkrumah Apartheid Native Lands Act Sharpeville Massacre Nelson Mandela 83 Beyond a Bi-Polar World Non-aligned nations Bandung Conference “Client states” Jawaharal Nehru Gamal Abdel Nasser Aswan Dam 887-891 891-893; Excerpts from Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan Excerpts from Kennan Telegram and Novikov Telegram 893-897 902-906 (but not 904905) 899-902; 904-905; Excerpt from Speech to the Court, Rivonia Trial of Nelson Mandela 906-912 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Palestine Liberation Organization OPEC Chapter 32: The End of the Cold War and the Challenge of Economic Development and Immigration, 1975-2000 Following the demise of the Soviet Union, other nations have sought increased political and economic power to either befriend or rival the United States. New challenges continue to emerge as some regions experience overpopulation and others the devastation of disease. Technology has helped businesses to become trans-national, but national governments and its citizens struggle with the implications of an international labor supply. 84 Revolutions, Repression, and Democratic Reform in Latin America Proxy wars “Brazilian Solution” Chile – Salvador Allende Nicaragua – Sandinistas v. Contras El Salvador – FMLN Venezuela – Hugo Chavez 85 Islamic Revolutions in Iran and Afghanistan Shah of Iran Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini Islamic Republic of Iran Saddam Husain Soviet invasion Taliban 86 Asian Transformation Keiretsu Asian Tigers Newly industrialized economies Deng Xiaoping Tiananmen Square 87 End of the Bi-Polar World Brezhnev Doctrine Solidarity Mikhail Gorbachev Glasnost Perestroika Berlin Wall Ethnic cleansing 88 Challenge of Population Growth Demographic transition 917-921 921-925 825-827 927-930 931-936 COURSE DESCRIPTION: World History 2009-10 Green Revolution HIV/AIDs Population pyramids 89 Unequal Development and Movement of Peoples Urbanization Immigration 90 Technological and Environmental Change Computers Trans-nationals Fast food Environmental threats 936-939 939-945