我们庆祝吧 wǒmen qìngzhù ba (Celebrations) 1. Look at me Prior Knowledge: It is helpful if the children are familiar with some classroom management / language learning words from unit 1. They will also know “not” and “very” and personal pronouns from unit 1 Framework Objectives O 3.2 Recognise and respond to sound patterns and words IU 3.3 Identify social conventions at home and in other cultures LLS Use gestures to show understanding. Support Some children may respond to questions by simply making a gesture or miming action. Extension Add other verbs to eat, to drink, to sleep so children can practise at home. Ask children to ask each other what they are doing. Re-introduce the negative response (introduced as part of unit 1) and reinforce by modelling. (Positive, Negative, and Negative-Positive combination) Main Pronunciation warm-up Oracy - Discuss with the children in English what activities they do, and like doing, both in and out of school. In Mandarin Chinese, introduce some of these activities using picture flashcards or suitable objects. Introduce the activities first then reinforce with the use of 我 wǒ. Encourage the children to complete the full sentence. ICT opportunities (levels of difficulty 1= easier, 3= more complex) Introduce vocabulary using a multimedia presentation - 1 我游泳 wǒ yóu yǒng ;我看书 wǒ kàn shū,我跳舞 wǒ tiào wǔ;我唱歌 wǒ chàng gē;我踢足球 wǒ tī zú qiú (I’m swimming/ reading/dancing/singing/playing football). Teach some praise words e.g.很好 hěn hǎo ,非常好 fēi cháng hǎo,棒极了 bang jí le,酷 kù to congratulate children on their mimes. Introduce the question, for individual children – Are you swimming? 你游泳吗?Nǐ yóu yǒng ma? Repeat with other verbs. Also alternative question form: Use a multimedia package for creating photo stories to create mimes of verbs. Take digital photos of mimes and then add pin-yin. 2 Animate characters doing different actions. 2 你游泳不游泳?Nǐ yóu yǒng bù yóu yǒng? Children practise the gestures, actions, copying the phrase and responding to the question. i.e. 我游泳 wǒ yóu yǒng;我不游泳 wǒ bù yóuyǒng;我不游泳,我看书 wǒ bù yóuyǒng, wǒ kànshū. (I’m swimming; I’m not swimming; I’m not swimming, I’m reading) Literacy - Children find pictures of their heroes and they strike the same pose, then using a multi-media package for creating photo stories, have them side by side on a split screen with sentence or verb in pinyin underneath 2 and add sound 3 我们庆祝吧 wǒmen qìngzhù ba (Celebrations) 1. Look at me Throughout the week: Main Follow up Activities ICT Follow up Activities Use the praise words when appropriate. Talk about how different sounds are in Chinese including tones. Discuss the need to listen to these sounds carefully and practise them so they can be repeated with accuracy. Take part in an email/videoconference exchange to practise questions with partner school (rather than use pinyin, email the sound files) 3 Encourage children to practise questions with a talk partner and/or family members at home. Encourage children to use online resources at home where possible. Update class Chinese class blog with information about KAL and LLS – how are we learning Mandarin Chinese? Listening? Practising with others and online? 2 Say an activity phrase in daily school life - e.g. we are reading Greet the children in Chinese Culture – Discuss differences in use of praise giving and how achievement viewed in China and the UK. What are the different outcomes? Does it matter? Learning Outcomes Children can: Extend and improve pronunciation Use physical response, mime and gesture to show they understand a sequence of language Recognise and say some action verbs Repeat words modelled by the teachers Respond to questions about, and construct simple sentences using, action verbs Form simple questions in one or two ways Associate pinyin with their task based / role play Teaching Tips Understand, and where appropriate, draw attention to key differences between Chinese and Romance / Germanic languages: No words for “yes” and “no” - instead a positive and negative statement Questions are created in two ways – either by putting 吗 ma at end of sentence or the positive/negative alternative. No need for’ I am …’ just’ ‘I or’ he’ etc. so there is no different form for ‘I am swimming’ just ‘I swim’ which can mean either ’I am swimming’ or ‘I swim’ according to context. Use to reinforce personal pronouns – 我,wǒ 你 nǐ,他 tā and plural form with 们 men Note two character phrases and compound phrases – e.g. 游泳 yóu yǒng both words mean “swim” but used together here are a common way to say “swim”. Mandarin likes the sound of two character phrases; 看书 kànshū literally “to look at a book” in reality meaning to read. The verb takes on a more precise meaning through its object. National Curriculum Links Primary Framework for Literacy: Strand 1. Speaking; Y2 – speak with clarity and use appropriate intonation Strand 2. Listening and responding; Y2 – listen to others in class, ask relevant questions and follow instructions ICT: 3a) share and exchange information in a variety of forms, including e-mail [for example, displays, posters, animations, musical compositions] PSHCE: 1b) children recognise their worth as individuals by identifying positive things about themselves and their achievements; 4f) that differences and similarities between people arise from a number of factors, here cultural Resources Picture flashcards for verbs and personal pronouns As an alternative to using picture flashcards, use clothing or other items to represent each verb (swimming costume, football, ballet shoes, book, and fluorescent jacket for walking). ICT Resources Multimedia presentation software including spilt screen Digital camera Animation software Digital pictures of children’s heroes Videoconferencing equipment or microphone and podcasting software (e.g. http://audacity.sourceforge.net/) Online practice facilities Access to class blog 我们庆祝吧 wǒmen qìngzhù ba (Celebrations) 1. Look at me 老师的词汇 请跟我说 qǐng gēn wǒ shuō 请再说一遍 qǐng zài shuō yí biàn 你们说 nǐ men shuō Teacher Language 学生的词汇 Listen and repeat 我游泳 wǒ yóu yǒng 我看书 wǒ kàn shū 我跳舞 wǒ tiào wǔ 我唱歌 wǒ chàng gē 我踢足球 wǒ tī zú qiú Try again Your turn 我游泳 wǒ yóu yǒng 我看书 wǒ kàn shū 我跳舞 wǒ tiào wǔ 我唱歌 wǒ chàng gē I am swimming/ I swim 我踢足球 wǒ tī zú qiú I am dancing/ I dance Children’s Language I am swimming/ I swim I am reading/ I read I am dancing/ I dance I am singing/ I sing I am playing football/ I play football I am reading (a book)/ I read 我不游泳 etc wǒ bù yóu yǒng I am singing (a song)/ I sing 很好 hěn hǎo,非常好 fēi cháng hǎo 棒极了 bàng jí le,酷 kù a)你游泳吗?nǐ yóu yǒng ma? b)你游泳不游泳?nǐ yóu yǒng bù yóu I am playing football/ I play football No, I’m not swimming etc 不 bù well done, super, fantastic, cool yǒng? 我不游泳,我看书 wǒ bù yóu yǒng, wǒ kàn shū Extension (combining two clauses one negative one positive) Not, 我游泳 wǒ yóu yǒng 我不游泳 wǒ bù yóu yǒng 我不游泳,我看书 wǒ bù yóu yǒng, wǒ Are you swimming? (a & b alternative forms of question) kàn shū (Yes), I’m swimming (No)I’m not swimming I’m not swimming, I ‘m reading I’m not swimming, I’m reading