Name: ______________________________ 1. What is Embryology? Embryology Unit / Temperature Scales Test Review Guide ____________________________________________________________ 2. Why do we study Embryology? _____________________________________________________ 3. What is the temperature of the egg when it is laid? _____________________________________ 4. What is added in the mouth when a chick eats? _______________________________________ 5. Water boils at what temperature on the Fahrenheit scale? _______________________ 6. What day of incubation does the chick’s lungs begin to function? ___________________________ 7. What is the temperature of the egg while being incubated? _____________________________ 8. How many days is an egg incubated? __________________________________________ 9. The study of the embryonic development of an organism is called what? ____________________ 10. What is the equation for Celsius? _____________________________________ 11. Water freezes at what temperature on the Fahrenheit scale? _____________________________ 12. What is the esophagus otherwise known as the what? __________________________________ 13. How many times will the chick peck at the shell? _________________________________________ 14. Allows oxygen exchange between pores. ___________________________________________ 15. What day does the chick orient itself towards the air cell? ___________________________ 16. What is the equation for Kelvin? ________________________________________________ 17. Bungie cords that suspend egg. _____________________________________________ 18. Food goes from the esophagus to the what? ______________________________ 19. What temperature scale is widely used in almost all other countries? _______________________ 20. Holds contents of yolk together. _____________________________________________ 21. What is the boiling point of water on the Celsius scale? ________________________________ 22. What is the average human body temperature? _________________________________ 23. Where the embryo attaches and starts to grow. _______________________________________ 24. Protects all contents of the inside of the egg. __________________________________________ 25. What part of the digestive system is an enlargement of the esophagus? _____________________ 26. Keeps embryo closest to Hen’s heat. __________________________________________________ 27. Allows chick to breathe on days 19-21. ________________________________________________ 28. Provides protein and fat for the growing embryo. ______________________________________ 29. A cluster of whitish cells that appears on the yolk after fertilization. _______________________________ 30. Where a dense portion of the albumen is added. ____________________________________ 31. A thin coating that is applied to the shell to keep harmful bacteria from entering the egg shell pores. __________________________________ 32. Small eggs that are located in the ovary. __________________ 33. What is the average temperature of a pig? __________________________ 34. How much food coloring did we inject our eggs with? ___________ 35. What is the equation for Fahrenheit? __________________________________________ 36. Where fertilization takes place. ______________________________ 37. How many hours does it take to get ¾ of the way around the shell? __________________ 38. What is the main storage area for food in a chicken? __________________________ 39. The release of a mature egg for fertilization. ________________________. 40. This is added in the uterus to protect the entire egg. ____________________. 41. Fahrenheit scales are used primarily for what? ____________________________________ 42. Some softening of food takes place here. ______________________________ 43. If you are given Kelvin, what equation do you use to get C? __________________________ 44. Holds sperm while they are waiting to fertilize an egg. _____________________. 45. Last opening through which an egg will pass. _____________________. 46. The ventriculus is otherwise known as the what? ____________________________________ 47. What did you rub on top of your egg to sanitize it? ___________________________ 48. A large coiled tube located in the left side of the hen’s abdomen. ________________________. 49. Where the eggs turn horizontally. _______________________________ 50. How many hours does it take to pop the top of the shell off? ________________ 51. Where color is added to the egg. ________________________________ 52. Other than the shell, and color, this is added in the uterus as well. _____________________________ 53. What end of the egg will the chick orient its head towards? ________________________________ 54. Each ovum is attached to the ovary by a thin membrane sac called a _____________________ 55. What are two reasons that will make the embryo start to grow once it is laid? a. _______________________________________________________________ b. _______________________________________________________________ 56. The purpose of this is to grind and crush food before it enters the small intestine. 57. Food passes from S.I. to _____________________________and then into the ________________. 58. The ______________________________ of a developing yolk contains a single cell that develops into a chick after fertilization. 59. The tube like portion of the hen that passes the eggs and allows for chickens to reproduce and pass sperm._________________________________. 60. The ____________________________________ is smaller in diameter than the magnum. 61. This part comes off the cloaca and helps digest food. _____________________________________ 62. The yolk is kept in tact by the ______________________________________________. 63. Kelvin scales are used for what? ______________________________________________ 64. Looks like a cluster of grapes and may contain up to 4,000 small eggs. _______________________ 65. When egg and sperm unite to form an embryo. __________________________________________ 66. The actual egg that contains a lot of protein & fat for the developing embryo.__________________________ 67. Why are the egg contents relatively low in calcium? _______________________________________ 68. What part of the egg has the most protein? _______________________________________ 69. Where does chewing take place in a chicken? ___________________________________________ 70. What happens to the embryo when the hen lays the egg? _______________________________ 71. What is the sharp protrusion that comes off the chicks beak called? ________________________ 72. What is the process by which a chick pecks at it’s shell called? ____________________________ 73. An increase in what inside the shell will help the chick jerk it’s neck to break the shell? _________ 74. What day of incubation does the chick completely breathe on its own? ______________________ 75. Which direction does the chick turn while pecking away at the shell? _______________________ 76. Celsius scales are used primarily for what purpose? _________________________________ 77. What does the chick do once it is completely out of the shell? ___________________________ 78. This is the largest organ of the bird’s digestive system. _______________________________ Complete the below temperature scale conversions: Show all work! A. Convert 640 C to Fahrenheit. B. Convert 700 F to Celsius. C. Convert 7 0 C to Kelvin. D. Convert 186 K to Fahrenheit.