Year 4 Mathematics Time Me Task Task Outline: You will need to complete several different physical activities such as starjumps, running laps, hoop lifts and skips. For each activity you will need to time the activity accurately and record your score on a table. Before you begin each activity you need to predict what score you think you can achieve. To complete the task, you need to present the table showing your predictions and your actual scores and write a statement to explain the results. Equipment Required: Stopwatches or clocks/ watches with an accurate minute timer. Equipment as required such as skipping ropes, hoops, markers. Procedure: 1. First form a group of three students. One student is the timekeeper, another student is the recorder (to keep a total of the repetitions) and the third person completes the activity. Each student must take a turn to do each role. Each student must complete every physical activity. 2. Before beginning, you must predict how many repetitions you can do. Record this on your table. Then complete the activity within the required time and record your score. Compare your score to your prediction – what do you notice? Write a statement to explain your thinking. 3. Based on the first scores you recorded (for 1 minute), now predict your scores for the same activities, with a 3 minute time period. What do you predict your score will be? Record your prediction, and explain why you have calculated that score. 4. Complete the activities for three minutes and record your scores. Compare the results to your predictions. Write a statement to explain your thinking. 5. Continue to predict, complete the activity and record actual scores for the same activities for another 5 minutes. What do you notice? 6. Now predict what your scores would be for 10 minutes. Write a statement to explain your thinking. 7. Use the information in your table to draw a graph displaying your experiment. 8. Your graph should include your predictions and actual scores for 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes. You can use technology to create the graphs if you choose. Year 4 Mathematics – Time Me Task Assessable Elements Time can be estimated, measured and Knowledge and ordered, using standard units of Understanding measure. Analogue and digital clocks can be used to read time to the nearest minute. Descriptors A B C Uses a stopwatch, digital or analogue watch/clock to consistently measure time periods of 1 minute, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes. . Uses a stopwatch, digital or analogue watch/clock to measure time periods of 1 minute, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes with satisfactory accuracy. Comprehensively records data from activities in a table and independently creates detailed graphs from the data in the table. Records data from activities into a table with satisfactory detail and follows class models to create a graph showing some of the data in the table. Comprehensively refers to data when making inferences Makes occasional reference to data when making predictions. Comprehensively identifies unexpected variation in data – “My scores didn’t get as high as I predicted because I got more and more tired as the time got longer.” Makes some links to unexpected variation “I thought my score would be… but it was only …. I got tired.” Data can be collected to support or adjust predictions Data collected from experiments or observations can be organised in tables and graphs and used to respond to questions about the likelihood of possible outcomes of events. Collected data can be used to justify statements and predictions. Sets of data contain expected or unexpected variation, and this may mean that additional data are needed. Thinking and Reasoning Make predictions based on experience in similar situations. Makes accurate predictions about physical activity over longer time periods by applying mental computations or similar strategies and makes logical inferences about variations in data. Makes reasonable predictions about physical activity over longer periods of time using repeated addition or similar reasoning. Some thinking about possible variations evident. Communicating Make statements, predictions, inferences and decisions based on mathematical interpretations. Comprehensively refers to collected data when making inferences and predictions and uses detailed explanation of mental computations when generating solutions “If I could do 10 star jumps in 1 minute then I should be able to do 3 times that many – 30 jumps in 3 minutes.” Makes a sound statement of prediction based on some reference to data and provides a sound strategy using mental or written computations to explain solutions “I think I could do 30 star jumps because it is 3 times longer.” Identify and use mental and written computations, estimations, representations and technologies to generate solutions and check for reasonableness of solutions. D E Reflecting Reflects on own learning about time and physical activity. Perceptive statements about own learning includes reference to the effect of fatigue and tiredness on physical activity as the time for the activity increases. “I realised that if I do skipping or star jumps for twice as long, that doesn’t mean that I will do twice as many because I get tired and slow down. That changes my score.” Reflects on own learning using a relevant reflection about something new learnt about time and physical activity. “I realised that I get tired over a longer time and slow down.”