Study Guides

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Chapter 1: Prehistoric Art

Figures:

1-7 Woman from Willendorf, c. 24,000 BCE, Limestone, Willendorf,

Austria

1-11

1-12

Hall of the Bulls, c. 15,000 BCE, painting, Lascaux cave, France

Bird-Headed Man with Bison, c. 15,000 BCE, painting, Lascaux cave,

France

1-13 Bison, c. 12,500 BCE, painting, Altamira cave, Spain

1-21 Stonehenge, 2750-1500 BCE, stone, Wiltshire, England

Important terms and ideas: post-and-lintel mortise-and-tenon joints composite form (book uses the term composite pose) abstraction naturalism realism sculpture in the round relief sculpture

Chapter 2: Art of the Ancient Neareast

Figures:

2-1 Stele of Naram-Sin, 2254-2218 BCE, limestone, Susa, Iran

2-2 Ruins of the Anu Ziggurat and White Temple, 3300-3000 BCE, Uruk, Iraq

2-4 Votive Figures from the Square Temple, 2900-2600 BCE, limestone, alabaster and gypsum, Iraq p. 35 The Great Lyre with Bull’s Head, 2550-2400 BCE, gold leaf and lapis lazuli over wooden core, Royal Cemetery, Ur, Iraq p. 35 Sound Box of The Great Lyre

2-7 Reconstruction of the Nanna Ziggurat, 2100-2050 BCE

2-8 Votive Statue of Gudea, 2090 BCE, diorite, Girsu, Iraq p. 38 Stele of Hammurabi, 1792-1750 BCE, diorite, Susa, Iran

2-10 Assurnasirpal II Killing Lions, 875-860 BCE, alabaster, from the Palace of

Assurnasirpal II, Nimrud, Iraq

2-11 Reconstruction of citadel of Sargon II, 721-706 BCE, Dur Sharrukin, Iraq

2-12 Guardian figures at Gate A of the Citadel of Sargon II During its

Excavation, Dur Sharrukin, c. 721-706 BCE (Lamassu Figures)

Important terms and ideas:

stele votive figures iconography idealization hieratic scale registers cuneiform ziggurats

Chapter 3: Art of Ancient Egypt

Figures:

3-1 Funerary mask of Tutankhamun, 1332-1322 BCE, gold with inlay of glass and semiprecious stones, Eighteenth Dynasty, Thebes p. 52 The Narmer Palette, 2950 BCE, green schist, Early Dynastic period

3-2

Reconstruction Drawing of Djoser’s Funerary Complex, Saqqara, 2630-

2575 BCE

3-3 The Step Pyramid, and Sham Buildings, Funerary Complex of Djoser,

Saqqara, limestone, height of pyramid 204’

3-4 Great Pyramids, 2575-2450 BCE, Fourth Dynasty, Giza

3-8 Khafre, 2520-2494 BCE, anorthosite gneiss, Fourth Dynasty, Giza

3-9 Menkaure and a Queen, 2490-2472 BCE, graywacke with traces of red and black paint, Fourth Dynasty, Giza

3-10 Seated scribe, 2450-2325 BCE, painted limestone, Fifth Dynasty, Saqqara

3-14 Rock-cut tombs, 1938-1755 BCE, Twelfth Dynasty, Beni Hasan

3-18 Reconstruction Drawing of the Great Temple of Amun at Karnak, New

Kingdom, c. 1579-1075 BCE

3-19 Reconstruction drawing of the Hypostyle hall, Temple of Amun, 1292-

1190 BCE, Nineteenth Dynasty, Karnak

3-20 Ruins of the Great Temple of Amun at Karnak, 1579-1075 BCE

3-22 Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut, 1473-1458 BCE, Eighteenth Dynasty, Deir el-Bahri

3-25 Akhenaten, 1353-1336 BCE, sandstone, Eighteenth Dynasty, Karnak

3-26 Akhenaten and His Family, 1353-1336 BCE, limestone sunken relief, Tell el-Amarna, Egypt

3-28 Nefertiti, 1353-1336 BCE, painted limestone, Eighteenth Dynasty,

Tell el-Amarna

3-29

Inner Coffin of Tutankhamun’s Sarcophagus, 1332-1322 BCE, gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones, Eighteenth Dynasty, Thebes

Important terms and ideas: mastaba hypostyle hall stele

necropolis clerestory

Chapter 4: Art of the Ancient Aegean

Figures:

4-2 Figure of a Women, 2600-2400 BCE, marble, Cycladic Islands

4-4 Reconstruction of the Palace Complex, Knossos, Crete, 2000-1375 BCE

4-5 Kamares Ware Jug, 2000-1900 BCE, Phaistos, Crete

4-6 Bull Leaping, 1550-1450 BCE, fresco, Knossos, Crete

4-7 Woman or Goddess with Snakes, 1700-1550 BCE, faience, Palace of

Knossos, Crete

4-10 Octopus Flask, 1500-1450 BCE, Palaikastro, Crete

4-12 Landscape (Spring Fresco), before 1630 BCE, fresco, Akrotiri, Thera

Important terms and ideas:

Potter’s wheel abstract forms labyrinth minotaur dry fresco (fresco secco) wet fresco (true fresco) corbel vault, corbeling

Chapter 5: Art of Ancient Greece

Figures:

5-1 Exekias, Achilles and Ajax playing a game, 540 BCE, Orvieto, Italy

5-2 Funerary Vase (krater), from the Dipylon cemetery, 750-700 BCE,

Athens, Greece

5-9 Plan and Exterior of Temple of Hera I, Paestum, Italy, 550-540

BCE

5-16

Metropolitan Kouros, 600 BCE, marble, 6’ tall

5-18 Anavysos Kouros, 530 BCE, marble, Anavysos, Greece, 6’ 4” tall

5-19

“Peplos” Kore, 530 BCE, marble, from the Acropolis, Athens, Greece

22 Exekias, Achilles and Ajax playing a game (detail), 540 BCE, Orvieto,

Italy

5-26 Warrior, 460-450 BCE, bronze, Riace, Italy

5-31 Iktinos and Kallikrates, Parthenon, 447-432 BCE, Athens, Greece

5-32 Photographic Mock-Up of the East Pediment of the Parthenon (including

The Three Goddesses), 447-432 BCE

5-33 Lapith Fighting a Centaur, 447-432 BCE, metope from Parthenon, Athens,

Greece p. 134 Polykleitos, Spear Bearer (Doryphorus), 450-440 BCE, Roman marble

5-

copy after the bronze original

5-35 Marshals and Young Women, Panathenaic Festival frieze, 447-432 BCE, marble, Parthenon, Athens, Greece

5-39 Nike (Victory) Adjusting her Sandal, 410-405 BCE, Temple of Athena

Nike, Athens, Greece

5-45 Praxiteles, Aphrodite of Knidos, 350 BCE, Roman marble copy

5-52 Dying Gallic Trumpeter, 220 BCE, Roman copy

5-54 Athena Attacking the Giants, from the Altar of Pergamon, 175-150 BCE, marble

5-55

Hagesandros, Polydoros, and Athenodoros of Rhodes, Laocoön and His sons, 1 st

century, marble, 8’

Important terms and ideas:

Geometric period

Archaic period

Classical period

Hellenistic period doric ionic corinthian entabulature pediment frieze kouros, kore archaic smile red-figure and black-figure painting contrapposto relief sculpture expressionism emotionalism

Chapter 6: Etruscan and Roman Art

Figures:

6-3 Reconstruction of an Etruscan temple p. 170 Patrician Carrying Portrait Busts of Two Ancestors, end of 1 st

century

BCE or beginning of 1 st

century CE, marble, height 5’5”

6-13 Portrait Head of an Elder, 80 BCE, marble, life size p. 172 Pont du Gard, late 1 st

century BCE, Nîmes, France

6-16 Temple, perhaps dedicated to Portunus, late 2 nd

century BCE, Rome, Italy

6-18 Augustus of Primaporta, early 1 st

century BCE, marble copy of bronze

original, Primaporta, Italy p. 176 Ara Pacis Augustae, 13-9 BCE, Rome, Italy p. 177 Imperial Procession, south façade of the Ara Pacis, 13-9 BCE, Rome, Italy

6-23 Peristyle Garden, House of the Vettii, rebuilt 62-79 CE, Pompeii, Italy

6-29 Cityscape, Late 1 st

century CE, from a bedroom in the House of Publius

Fannius Syistor, Boscoreale, Italy

6-32 The Arch of Titus, 81 CE, Rome, Italy

6-33 Spoils from the Temple of Solomon, scene from the Arch of Titus

6-35 Flavian Amphitheater, The Colosseum, 70-80 CE, Rome, Italy

6-43 Column of Trajan, 113-116 or after 117 CE, forum of Trajan, Rome, Italy

6-44 Column of Trajan Detail

6-45

6-46

6-48

Pantheon, 118-128 CE, Rome, Italy (exterior)

Reconstruction Drawing of the Pantheon

Interior of the Pantheon

6-52 Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, 176 CE, bronze, Rome, Italy

6-53 Commodus as Hercules, 191-192 CE, marble

6-54 Caracalla, Early 3 rd

century CE, marble

6-55 Baths of Caracalla, 211-217 CE, Rome, Italy

6-56 Plan of the Baths of Caracalla, 211-217 CE, Rome, Italy

6-63 Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine (Basilica Nova), 306-313 CE,

Rome, Italy

6-65 Reconstruction drawing of the Basilica Nova, 306-312 AD

6-66 Constantine the Great, 325-326 CE, Rome, Italy

Important terms and ideas from Chapter 6: patricians plebians veristic/verism amphitheater atrium peristyle garden velarium intuitive perspective continuous narrative frieze frigidarium, tepidarium, caldarium

Chapter 7: Jewish, Early Christian, and Byzantine Art

Figures:

7-6 The Good Shepherd, second half of the 3 rd century, marble

7-9

7-13

Interior of Santa Sabina, 422-32, Rome, Italy

Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, 359, marble, Rome, Italy

7-14 Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, 425-26, Ravenna, Italy

7-15 Interior of Mausoleum of Galla Placidia

7-16 Christ as the Good Shepherd, 425-26, mosaic from the Mausoleum of

Galla Placidia

7-17 Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus, Church of Hagia Sophia,

7-18

7-19

7-20

532-37, Istanbul, Turkey plan and section of the Church of Hagia Sophia

Church of Hagia Sophia, Interior

Plan and Cutaway drawing, Church of San Vitale, 520-48, Ravenna, Italy

7-21 Church of San Vitale, Interior, 520-48

7-22 Christ Enthroned, Flanked by Angels, St. Vitalis and Bishop Ecclesius,

Church of San Vitale, Ravenna, Mosaic

7-23 Emperor Justinian and His Attendants, 547, mosaic, San Vitale

7-24 Empress Theodora and Her Attendants, 547, San Vitale

7-25

The Transfiguration of Christ with Sant’Appolinare, First Bishop of

Ravenna, 549, apse mosaic, Church of Sant’Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna, Italy

Important terms and ideas: basilica nave narthex, vestibule apse transept side aisles ambulatory central planned church cruciform mosaics

Byzantine, Byzantium pendentives hieratic scale mandorla iconoclasm

Chapter 8: Islamic Art

Figures:

8-4 Cutaway Drawing of the Dome of the Rock

8-5 Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 691 p. 268 Prayer Hall, Great Mosque, Cordoba, Spain, begun785/786 p 269 Plan, Greak Mosque, Cordoba, Spain p. 269 Dome in front of the Mihrab, Great Mosque, Cordoba, Spain, 965

8-20 Qu’ran Frontispiece, Cairo, 1368, ink, pigments and gold on paper

8-22 Sinan, Mosque of the Sultan Selim, Edirne, Turkey, 1568-1575

8-23 Plan of the Mosque of the Sultan Selim

8-24 Interior of the Mosque of Sultan Selim

Important terms and ideas: mosque minbar mihrab aniconism arabesques qibla minaret horseshoe arches

Chapter 14: Early Medieval Art of Europe

Figures:

14-5 Page with Man, Gospel Book of Durrow, Gospel of St. Matthew, second half of the 7 th century, ink and tempera on parchment, Iona, Scotland

14-18 Page with Matthew the Evangelist, Ebbo Gospels, Gospel of Matthew, second quarter of the 9 th

century, ink, gold, and colors on vellum

14-19 Crucifixion with Angels and Mourning Figures, Lindau Gospels, outer cover, 870-80, gold, pearls, sapphires, garnets, and emeralds

14-24 Doors of Bishop Bernward, 1015, Abbey Church of Saint Michael,

Hildesheim, Germany, 16’6”

Important terms and ideas: biomorphic, organic, zoomorphic forms manuscript illuminations

Chapter 15: Romanesque Art

Figures:

15-3 Interior, Church of Sant Vincenc, Cardona, 1020s-30s

15-11 Cathedral Complex, Pisa, Italy, cathedral begun 1063, baptistery begun

1153, campanile begun 1174

15-16 Interior, Speyer Cathedral, Germany, c. 1080-1106

15-17 Exterior, Speyer Cathedral, Germany, c. 1080-1106

15-18 Nave, Durham Cathedral, England, 1087-1133 p. 478 Giselbertus, Last Judgment, tympanum on west portal, Cathedral of Saint-

Lazare, Autun, France, ca. 1120-30 p. 484 Bayeux Tapestry, embroidered wool on linen, 1066-82

Important terms and ideas:

feudalism campanile mandorla wall elevation, façade elevation tympanum, lunette

Chapter 16: Gothic Art of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries

Figures:

Introduction to Gothic architecture:

16-2 Abbey Church of Saint-Denis, Plan

16-3 Interior, Abbey Church of Saint-Denis, Choir, France, 1140-44

Chartres Cathedral:

16-6

West Façade, Chartres Cathedral, France, begun 1134, rebuilt after 1194

16-7

Royal Portal, West Façade, Chartres Cathedral, 1145-55

16-8 Royal Portal, West Façade, Chartres Cathedral, Prophets and Ancestors of

Christ jamb statues, 1145-55

16-11 Nave, Chartres Cathedral, 1194-1220

16-13 Chartres Cathedral, North Transept, Rose window and Lancets, 1220

Reims Cathedral:

16-15 West façade, Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Reims, France, ca. 1225-1290

16-16 West Façade, Central Portral, Visitation and Annunciation figures, Reims

Cathedral

16-17 Nave, Reims Cathedral, 1220

The Epitome of Gothic architecture:

P. 509 Upper Chapel, Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, France, 1243-48

Important terms and ideas: gothic rib vault sexpartite vault rose window triforium flying buttresses jamb figures, jamb sculpture

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