HEMORRHAGIC STROKE ADMISSION ORDERS Allergies: _____________________________________________________________________ PHYSICIANS: Orders with boxes must be checked to activate FOCUS INTERVENTION AREA Level of Outpatient / Observation Care Admit Inpatient to: 5A with continuous cardiac monitoring for 24 hours 4A Telemetry Critical Care Diagnosis Hemorrhagic Stroke Unit Secretary Select Routine Orders for Hemorrhagic Stroke Orders 1 & 2 Condition Stable Vital signs Vital Signs every___________________________________________ Guarded Serious Call MD with Temp Critical Other __________________ >_______Heart Rate >________ <________ Systolic BP >________ <_______Diastolic BP >________ <________ Nursing orders Finger stick glucose test every _______ hours and record Notify MD for blood glucose > __________ or < __________ Foley Catheter Activity: Out of Bed TID Ambulate with Assistance Ad lib Bed Rest Oxygen Protocol (CD 0093) Stroke Education [CORE MEASURE] Sequential Compression Device [CORE MEASURE] Intake & Output Monitoring and Daily Weights Aspiration precautions if swallow screen positive or if indicated by Speech Therapy Neuro Checks (Glasgow Coma Scale) every 4 hours for 72 hours then every shift until discharge (minimum required). Call MD to report decline in neurological status Educate Patient on Venous Thromboembolism Prevention Diet Keep patient NPO until Swallow Screen complete (Refer to Form # 5319) IF SWALLOW SCREEN POSITIVE: 1. Keep patient NPO (including meds) until evaluated by Speech Therapy 2. Consult Speech Therapy for swallow evaluation and follow their recommendations for diet consistency or for continued NPO status 3. Consult Nutrition Services for evaluation the day following the swallow evaluation by Speech Therapy IF SWALLOW SCREEN NEGATIVE: 1. Order prudent diet Nutrition Consult to assess appropriateness of diet order and begin teaching if indicated Hemorrhagic Stroke Admission Orders Southern Regional Medical Center Riverdale, GA 30274 Developed 11/07, Revised 5/10, 1/12 CD 0707 Page 1 of 3 IV fluids IV fluids: _______________________________________________________ INT (rinse with 2.5ml saline every 12 hours and after IV meds) Medications **No anticoagulants or anti-thrombotics for example Aspirin, Fondaparinux (Arixtra), Prasugrel (Effient), Clopidogrel (Plavix) , Dabigitran (Pradaxa), Enoxaparin (Lovenox), Heparin or Warfarin (Coumadin) ** BP CONTROL: Goal is to maintain Systolic BP between 160-185 mm Hg. Call neurologist if systolic BP>185 mm HG in acute care Labetalol (Normodyne) 10 mg IV every 15 minutes to target BP of 160/90 mm Hg. Maximum 300 mg cumulative dose) niCARdipine (Cardene) drip: Initiate at 5 mg per hour and titrate every 15 minutes by 2.5 mg per hour (maximum dose of 15 mg per hour) to target BP of 160/90 mm Hg or MAP of 110 hydrALAZINE (Apresoline) 5 – 10 mg IV every 6 hours as needed to target BP range above. SEIZURE PROPHYLAXIS AND TREATMENT: Lorazepam (Ativan) 1-2 mg IV every 4 hours as needed for seizures Fosphenytoin (Cerebyx) 20 mg PE/kg IV loading dose followed by Fosphenytoin (Cerebyx) 5 mg PE/kg IV daily □ Levetiracetam (Keppra) 500 mg IV or by mouth twice daily TREATMENT FOR INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE: 1. Maintain Head of Bed position at 30 degree angle 2. Hyperventilate (if on mech. ventilator) to target pCO2 levels of 30-35 mm Hg. Mannitol 1 Gm/kg IV bolus and continue with 0.25 Gm/kg IV every 6 hours. 3% Saline at 50 mL/hr. Sodium level prior to starting and every 6 hr – hold 3% saline if sodium ≥ 155 mEq/L Serum osmolality every 6 hours; Call MD for serum osmolality >315 mOsm/L. Replace hourly urine output with same volume of IV fluids. Consult Neurosurgery. Fomotidine (Pepcid) 20 mg PO or IV twice daily ANALGESIA AND SEDATION: Morphine 2-4 mg IV every 4 hours as needed for pain. If Morphine allergy give Hydromorphone 0.5 mg IV every 4 hours as needed for pain. Lorazepam (Ativan) 1-2 mg IV every 4 hours as needed for agitation. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) 650 mg by mouth or rectally every 4 hours as needed for pain or temp >100 degrees F. Aluminum-Magnesium Complex (Riopan) 30 mL by mouth every 4 hours as needed for indigestion - Hold if NPO. Magnesium Hydroxide (MOM) 30 mL by mouth daily as needed for constipation Hold if NPO. Docusate Sodium (Colace) 100 mg by mouth twice daily: Hold if NPO and/or for loose stools Hemorrhagic Stroke Admission Orders Southern Regional Medical Center Riverdale, GA 30274 Developed 11/07, Revised 5/10, 1/12 CD 0707 Page 2 of 3 Laboratory (Do Not Repeat if done in ED) □ Urine drug screen (#2305) if not performed in the ED. Reason: __________ □ Complete U/A (#7000) □ CKMB, Troponin (# 1864, # 2262) □ EKG (#1) if not performed in the ED Reason For EKG: _______________ CBC with differential (#5511) PT/PTT (#6008) ESR (#5730) CMP (#1574) Lipid Profile - Fasting (#1932) Diagnostic Imaging Portable Chest X-ray (#6509) if not performed in the ED Routine Chest X-ray (#6510) ( PA and Lateral ) if not performed in the ED Reason for X-Ray:________________________ EEG (#6) (RE: subclinical epileptiform activity) Follow up non-contrast CT of head (#4558) on ______________(date) MRI of Brain withOUT Contrast (#1527) □ MRI of Brain WITH Contrast (#1525) MRA Head withOUT Contrast (#1512) Consults □ MRI of Brain withOUT contrast (#1527) Neurologist: __________________ Neurosurgeon: ___________________________________ Respiratory Therapy Assess and Treat Protocol Rehab Services assessed and not indicated at this time Occupational Therapy evaluate and treat Physical Therapy evaluate and treat Speech Therapy evaluate and treat: Swallowing Speech/Language Cognition D/C planning and Case Management Respiratory Therapy for Smoking Cessation Liaison if Patient Currently Smokes or has Smoked in the Last 12 months. Diagnosis: Stroke Additional Orders Time: __________ Date:___________ Physician Signature: __________________________________ TO: Time: ______ Date: _________ Dr. ____________ Nurse Signature: _______________________ READ BACK AND VERIFIED Hemorrhagic Stroke Admission Orders Southern Regional Medical Center Riverdale, GA 30274 Developed 11/07, Revised 5/10, 1/12 CD 0707 Page 3 of 3