UNIVERSITY OF BELIZE UYU UB QUALITY As Strong as each Link in the UB Chain COURSE OUTLINES: WRITING AND REVIEW MANUAL DRAFT 2 17 DECEMBER, 2009 I. What is UB’s Course Outline? The UB course outline (CO) is an institutional document prepared by the instructor and approved by the faculty Dean on a semester by semester basis that establishes an explicit link with the course syllabus’s Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO), its content, teaching methodologies and assessment strategies and with the Program Specifications (PS) document that outlines the program’s aims, graduate profile and its Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO)s. The CO is also a course Work Plan that outlines the learning that is expected as outcomes of the activities planned in a defined time frame, the teaching/facilitating of learning methodologies and assessment strategies of the learning expected from the students in the class. Thirdly, the CO is a guide or manual that provides information on mutual expectations between the instructor and the course within the context of UB academic policies and regulations. In that regard, the CO is an agreement that defines among other things, course requirements, time frames and assessment standards. The CO is where the University, faculty and program mission and vision, the Program Specifications document and the syllabus are translated into real pedagogical terms through the course ILOs and the teaching methods and assessment strategies that are aimed at facilitating learning at UB. Together with the syllabus the Course Outline is the smallest quantifiable building block upon which the university builds the formal educational experience of its students. The Course Outline is a succinct synthesis of the syllabus with its Intended Learning Outcomes or competencies categorized in terms of knowledge, skills and values that students need to succeed in further studies or as productive members of society. Course Outline ILOs, content, teaching methodologies and assessment strategies are drawn from the syllabus ILOs, content, teaching methodologies and assessment strategies. ILOs and content are exactly the same as those of the syllabus while there may be some variance in teaching methodologies and assessment strategies but fundamentally there should be no substantive difference between the two documents. In planning a CO the instructor has to be mindful of the level of the course (ranging from 100 to 400), the course’s contribution to the achievement of the PS document, the teaching methodologies that will facilitate student learning, the cultural diversity of the student body and the level of preparedness of the students and the standards of the discipline. At the right level, the course incorporates critical thinking with an emphasis on the appropriate level of cognitive processes including problem solving, creativity and application of knowledge through assignments, projects and essay writing. Success in UB courses should make UB graduates more competitive in today’s globalized world without minimizing the importance of our national and cultural context. To reiterate, the CSR is not a Course Outline. The Course Outline is prepared by the individual instructor following UB’s template and guidelines. The individual faculty member is at liberty to adapt only the teaching and assessment methodologies and strategies to his/her pedagogical preferences aimed at achieving the ILOs found in the approved CSR. 2 II. CONSTRUCTING THE COURSE OUTLINE 1. Rationale for a good Course Outline There are many good reasons for constructing a CO in a methodical and systematic manner. These include: a. Autonomy: The uniqueness of the teaching and learning experience at UB will be ultimately measured in terms of the institution’s control, management and delivery of its own curriculum made up mostly of the courses taught in the program. The curriculum defines why, what and how a body of material is taught, how it is assessed and how it contributes to the institution’s measured judgment of what constitutes a graduate in a given program. The curriculum speaks to the institution’s mission and vision and its contribution to society. b. Quality Standards: A well designed, logically coherent course work plan that represents a reasonably accurate map of what the instructor and the students expect to follow to achieve the learning outcomes of the course is an important first step in a high quality course. c. Quality Control: Faculty turnover or courses with multiple sections should not adversely affect the quality of a given UB course in that the ILOs and general principles of sound pedagogical practices and assessment strategies are consistent in UB course outlines. d. Quality Improvement: Course outlines facilitate the regular review of course syllabi, PS documents and programs aimed at the updating and improvement of quality. e. Connectivity: As a course work plan, the CO represents a block of teaching and learning that collectively makes up a program that in turn helps achieve the faculty mission/vision, and by extension the university’s mission/vision. The CO is also intimately connected to the program’s graduate profile that speak to the knowledge, skills/competencies, values and attitudes that we expect graduates to apply not only in the workforce but also to the development of Belize. f. Roles and Responsibilities: The CO assigns to the instructor the role of facilitator of learning and places more responsibility on the individual student to assume greater control over the depth and scope of his/her learning. g. Output Oriented: Instructors should be clear in the measurable knowledge, skills and competencies that students are expected to achieve in the course. See appendix for more on writing ILOs. h. Accountability: The CO defines minimum levels of expectations and outputs of both the instructor and of students thereby promoting accountability. i. Accreditation: Academic program evaluation focuses on teaching and learning. More and more, academic agencies are putting more attention on the quality of our graduates: that is, what are they capable of doing? j. Integrity/Credibility: All the above holistically contribute to academic programs of integrity and credibility in that we may in fact achieve what UB’s mission states we aim to achieve. 3 2. Preparation A copy of the syllabus if available and a copy of the Program Specifications document are indispensable for CO writing. Additionally, instructors should have a copy of the Profile of a Model UB Student and UB’s Academic Standards document as references (see appendices 2 and 3). Copies of previous COs may also prove helpful but instructors must resist the temptation to update a CO by simply changing the date of their previous CO. Especially where he/she has previously taught the same course, the instructor should reflect on the teaching methodologies and assessment strategies that worked well and those that did not. This experience should help improve the CO for a subsequent delivery. Furthermore, it is assumed that instructors are up to date in their field and sufficiently knowledgeable about and committed to use the best pedagogical methodologies that are likely to facilitate learning. This requires on-going course related investigation and participation in orientations workshops to improve on teaching/learning skills and competencies. (It should be noted though that course preparation is not regarded as “research” at UB.) 3. Prewriting Instructors reflect on each Intended Learning Outcomes (ILO) of the course that must be explicitly linked to the Program Specification document ILOs. Furthermore, the teaching methodologies and assessment strategies must be internally consistent with each ILO that instructors aim to cover and to assess prior to the completion of the course. If the syllabus does not have it, the instructor may also wish to add an ILO that covers the course from a holistic perspective; this would allow for holistic forms of assessment of the course. The following are necessary questions to ask. a. What is the course’s link to the program, faculty and university mission/vision (see figure 1 below)? b. What specifically does this course contribute towards the achievement of program goals (see figure 2 below)? c. Notice where the course is located within the program’s sequence of course requirements (see relevant Program Specifications document). Are there any gaps or overlaps in relation to other courses in the program? d. What do you expect students to have learned before they can begin this course (prerequisite(s)? e. What updated developments in the discipline should you incorporate in this CO since you last taught it? f. What are the measurable Intended Learning Outcomes (objectives) of the course in terms of Knowledge, Skills (Thinking skills, Professional/technical skills, General/transferable skills) and Values & Attitudes? (Note: these should be drawn from the syllabus.) g. Given time and resource constraints how can this course maximize opportunities for academic, applied, professional and personal development of students? h. How can you make this course relate to market or national needs? 4 i. Given the number of credit and contact hours how do you plan to achieve each of the Intended Learning Outcomes listed for this course? j. How do you plan to balance theory and applications? k. What teaching methodologies/strategies can you use to achieve each of the Intended Learning Outcomes listed? l. What assessment strategies can you use to reliably measure the achievement of each of the Intended Learning Outcomes listed including holistic evaluation of the course? m. What library, internet and other sources of information do you need as teacher resources and as student resources for this course? Plan how you will make these resources available to the students. n. How can you use information technology to facilitate student access to you as a learning facilitator and to each other outside class time and to enhance student access to a large body of up to date and relevant information and ideas in this course? 5 4. Course Maps Figure 1 UB Mission & Vision Model UB Student Profile Faculty Mission/Vision Department Mission/Vision Program Specifications Course Syllabus Intended Learning Outcomes Course Outline 6 Programs Specifications Figure 2 Mission/Vision/Goals – Graduate Profile Intended Learning Outcomes o Knowledge o Skills & Values Teaching Methodologies Assessment Syllabus 1 Course Outline Syllabus 2 Course Outline Syllabus 3 Course Outline Syllabus 4 Course Outline 7 Syllabus n Course Outline Program Specifications Mission/Vision/Goals ILO’s Content Teaching Methodologies Assessment Strategies Syllabus Course Outline: ILOs Content ILO’s Content Teaching Methodologies Assessment Strategies Course Outline: Teaching Methodologies Figure 3 8 Course Outline: Assessment Learning Outputs 5. THE UB COURSE OUTLINE TEMPLATE Section I: Course, Program and Departmental Information The University of Belize Faculty Department 1.1 Course Title and code: 1.2 Course Instructor (s): 1.3 Program: 1.4 Semester: 1.5 Class Meeting Times: 1.6 Class Venue: 1.7 Credits: 1.8 Prerequisites: 1.9 Co-requisites: 1.10 Office Location and Office Hours: 1.11 Field Trip(s): Section II: Course Description 2.1 Course Description Section III: Intended Learning Outcomes (as in syllabus) in measurable terms 3.1 Knowledge a. b. c. n. 3.2 Skills (Competencies) 3.2.1 Thinking (cognitive) skills a. b. c. n. 3.2.2 Professional/Technical skills a. b. c. n. 3.2.3 General/Transferable skills a. b. c. n. 3.3 Values/Attitudes a. b. 9 c. n. Section IV: Resources 4.1 Required text (s) 4.2 Recommended Sources and their location a. Library b. Internet c. C.D. d. Other Section V: Teaching & Learning Methodologies 5.0 Describe teaching and learning methodologies in relation to ILOs. Week/Dates ILO (Code) Teaching & Learninig Methodologies 5.1 Lecture 5.2 Discussion 5.3 Class Presentation 5.4 Group Work 5.5 Field Work 5.6 Lab Work 5.7 Guest Lecture 5.8 Video 5.9 Etc. Section VI: Course Content 6.1 List of Themes/Topics/Units in detail. 6.1a 6.1b 6.1c 6.1n 10 6.2 Course Content in a given time frame, ILOs and Readings Assignments Week/Dates ILOs 200 (Code) 1/Dates 2/Dates 3/Dates 4/Dates 3.1a 3.1b 3.2.1a 3.3a Theme/ Topic/Units (Code) 6.1a 6.1b 6.1c 6.1n Reading Assignments Author, chapt., pp. Author, “Article”, pp. Author, Book, chapt. pp. Section VII: Description of Course Requirements and Assessments A. Course Requirements defined. 7.1 Presentations 7.2 Portfolio 7.3 Home Assignments 7.4 Labs 7.5 Field Work 7.6 Readings 7.7 Paper/Essay/Research Assigment 7.8 Quizzes 7.9 Tests 7.10 Final Examination 7.11 Etc. B. Course Assessment linked to ILOs and relative weight in percentages Week/Dates ILO Assigments/Tests/Papers, etc. Weight (%) Total C. UB Grading Scheme Section VIII: Course Policies and Regulations 8.1 Plagiarism: “The University of Belize (UB) believes in the principle of academic freedom while upholding high standards of academic integrity from faculty and students. As such, UB “strives to sustain a campus culture that fosters inquiry … and informed discourse (NonAcademic Policies, UB Catalog, 2009-2010). Students are responsible for reading the Academic Honesty Policy and for abiding by them. The UB Catalog can be found at http://www.ub.edu.bz/academics/ub_catalog.php 8.2 Assigment deadlines 8.3 Rules of Conduct 8.4 Attendance and Punctuality (for both instructor and students) 8.5 Cell phone 8.6 Consultations with instructor 8.7 Instructor’s feedback from assignments and tests 8.7 UB student support services 8.8 Etc. Section IX: Summary Course Content in a given time frame, ILOs, Teaching and Learning Methodologies, Assessment Strategies, Readings Assignments and Deadlines Week/Dates 200 ILOs (Code) Theme/ Topic/Units (Code) 1/Dates 2/Dates 3/Dates 4/Dates 3.1a 3.1b 3.2.1a 3.3a 6.1a 6.1b 6.1c 6.1n Teaching & Learning Methodologies (Code) Reading Assignments Assessment Strategies Assessment Dates/Deadlines Note: If instructors are able to key in the information in Section V and Section VII in the summary, they need only to refer the reader to Section IX. 6. COURSE OUTLINE WRITING, REVIEW AND APPROVAL The instructor submits within the given deadline an electronic copy of his/her CO to the supervisor (Coordinator, Chair or Dean). In all cases, the Dean reviews and formally approves the CO prior to its distribution to the class. It is recommended that where possible members of a program team review each other’s CO for feedback. In reviewing CO’s the following should be noted. Each component of the CO is rooted in the basic theory and concepts of the discipline; There are clear linkages to the university/faculty/departmental mission/vision statements; There are clear linkages to the Program Specifications document; The Course (catalog) description is an accurate summary of the course syllabus; Intended Learning Outcomes contribute measurably to the program’s graduate profile; Each Intended Learning Outcome is covered in the topics scheduled; Teaching methodologies and strategies selected will enable students to achieve ILOs; Assessment methodologies match the Intended Learning Outcomes and topics covered and show how students will demonstrate that the ILOs have been met. Section 1: 1.1 Course Title: The course title and course code are exactly the same as appear in the approved syllabus (CSR) or the Course (catalog) description available electronically. You do not have the liberty of changing the course title or course code but you may recommend a change through your department Chair. If your course does not have a course ID, seek advice from your Dean or from the Registrar. 1.2. Course Instructor(s): Key in the name including title of the instructor, e.g., Mr. Cesar Ross, Lecturer. Where there is a team teaching situation, name all the instructors. Identify the “Instructor of Record” if applicable. 1.3. Program: State the certification along with the name of the program. For example, Associate degree in Primary School Teacher Education or Bachelor degree in Accounting or Bachelor Degree in Social Work or Certificate in English as a Second Language. 1.4 Semester: State academic year and either Semester I, II or III followed by the beginning and ending month of the semester or term. 1.5 Class Meeting Times: State the days of the week, beginning and ending times of the class as indicated in the official UB schedule. You are not at liberty to change this schedule without the written permission of the Dean. 1.6 Class Venue: State the building and room number assigned for the course by the Registrar. You are not at liberty to change rooms without the permission of the Dean or the Registrar. 1.7 Credits: The number of credits assigned to the course is exactly as that stated in the CSR or the Course (catalog) description. You do not have the liberty to change the number of credit hours. 1.8 Prerequisites: State the course(s) that students must have taken before they should be allowed to take this course. Refer to Program Course Sequence sheet in Program Specifications document and to the Course (catalog) description. 1.9 Co-requisites: For co requisites, identify course(s) that must be taken concurrently because without them students would probably not succeed in the course. Refer to Program Course Sequence sheet in Program Specifications document and to the Course (catalog) description. 1.10 Office Location and Office Hours: Identify the building and the office number of the instructor. Provide office hours. Outline how students may contact you during your office hours and at other times by appointment. Provide telephone extension number and e-mail address. Barring emergencies, you should comply with your office hours. 1.11 Field Trip(s): State whether the course requires field trip(s) that alerts the instructor, students and administration that there are certain regulations that would apply. Section II: Course Description 2.1 The Course (catalog) description provided here is exactly as the description in the syllabus or with the description appearing in the current UB catalog. This is available electronically. You are not at liberty to change the course (catalog) description but you may recommend changes through your department Chair/Dean. Section III: Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) Use the approved course syllabus ILOs. If not avaible you will need to construct them. Use the UB, faculty, department and program mission/vision statements, the program graduate profile and the program’s aims (goals) as reference points. Equally important reference EACH ILO in the courese outline to its corresponding ILO in the Program Specifications (PS) document. Expect the PS- ILOs to be general. Your course- ILOs should be more specific. The following are additional guidelines to write competency-based Intended Learning Outcomes. Use a lead-in statement such as, "Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to." Stress what students will be able to do with the knowledge, skills and values gained from the course. ILOs must be logically consistent with the Course catalog description, course content, assignments and assessment. List the actions successful students will perform in verb form: put the verb at the beginning of the objective, before the infinitive phrase or direct object complement. (e.g. Students will evaluate the impact of the Battle of St. George’s Cay on Belizean nationalism.) Use verbs, which demonstrate measurable outcomes since each ILO should be assessed. Some examples are: apply, assess, construct, calculate, debate, differentiate, express, rationalize, select, solve, etc. (See Appendix). Stress critical thinking assignments and activities, particularly writing assignments and projects requiring the synthesis and application of theory and skills taught. See Appendix for additional guidelines. 3.1 Knowledge: In general this category refers to information that students should acquire in class lectures, readings or discussions specific to the field of study such as theories, concepts, principles, schools of thought, facts, formulae, etc. 3.2 Skills/Competencies: This category of ILOs refers to those competencies that students may acquire or improve upon as a result of planned curricular and extra-curricular activities such as engagement with the course material, interaction with the instructor and other students, research, assignments and the consideration of theory and applications to real life situations. 15 3.2.1 Thinking (cognitive) Skills: These are critical thinking skills outlined in Bloom’s taxonomy (see appendix). ILOs here focus on skills of comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation in the context of the course. 3.2.2 Professional/Technical Skills: These are the specific skills and competencies peculiar to the field of study and in line with the level/depth of the course. ILOs in Pharmacology would be different from those in Animal Physiology, for example. 3.2.3 General or Transferable Skills: Usually these competencies are acquired in General Education Core courses that include skills in communication, interpersonal relations, numeracy, computer skills, research and so on. Several professional and support core courses also have strong elements that relate to these ILOs. 3.3 Values/Attitudes: Given our graduate profiles, it is important that all courses include ILOs that relate to values and attitudes specifically relating to the field of study. Personal, spiritual, social, civic and other values relate to the quality made explicit in the graduate profile. Section IV: Resources 4.1 Required text (s): Students cannot afford to purchase or rent a text that will not be used. Only put in here text(s) that will be used in the course. 4.2 Recommended Sources and their location: List recommended sources that you know are available with an indication on how students may access them. In requiring or expecting students to photocopy any material, UB has to comply with Copyright law. Section V: ILOs and Teaching & Learning Methodologies 5.0 Describe teaching and learning methodologies in relation to course ILOs. Week/Dates ILO (Code) Teaching & Learninig Methodologies 5.1 Lecture 5.2 Discussion 5.3 Class Presentation 5.4 Group Work 5.5 Field Work 5.6 Lab Work 5.7 Guest Lecture 5.8 Video 5.9 Etc. If the instructor is able to key in the information in Section V in the Summary table (Section IX), he/she only need refer the reader to Section IX. Section VI: Course Content 6.1 List of Themes/Topics/Units in detail. 6.2 Course Content in a given time frame, ILOs, Readings, Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Strategies 16 Section VII: Description of Course Requirements and Assessments A. Course Requirements defined. Provide details of these requirements as applicable. 7.1 Presentations 7.2 Portfolio 7.3 Home Assignments 7.4 Labs 7.5 Field Work 7.6 Readings 7.7 Paper/Essay/Research Assigment 7.8 Quizzes 7.9 Tests 7.10 Final Examination 7.11 Etc. B. Course Assessment linked to ILOs. It is important that ILOs are assessed during the course and holistically at the end of the course through a final examination or portfolio or some means according to the discipline’s pedagogical practices. NOTE: If the instructor is able to key in the information in Section VII A and B in the Summary table (Section IX), he/she only need refer the reader to Section IX. C. UB Grading Scheme. Key in current UB grading scheme policy found in the Student Handbook. Section VIII: Course Policies and Regulations State or preferrably quote university, faculty, department, program and course policies and regulations applicable to the course. Regulations such as attendance and academic dishonesty are covered in the Student Handbook. Additional regulations such as punctuality, respect for one another can be cited as regulations of the course. State that should the instructor not be present for fifteen minutes after the scheduled beginning time of the class, they should consider the class postponed. Be very careful not to contravene existing university policies or regulations or any Belizean law. 8.1 Plagiarism: This has been keyed onto the template. 8.2 Assigment deadlines 8.3 Rules of Conduct 8.4 Attendance and Punctuality (for both instructor and students) 8.5 Cell phone 8.6 Consultations with instructor 8.7 Instructor’s feedback from assignments and tests 8.7 UB student support services 8.8 Etc. . Section IX: Summary Having completed the above, insert a table as a graphic organizer that very clearly shows the necessary linkages between your course ILO(s) and your content, required readings, course assignments, teaching methodologies and assessment strategies within a 16 17 week time frame. Instead of text, use the template’s numbering system as codes to key into the table so that you will have enough space. NOTE: If the instructor is able to key in the information of Section V and Section VII A and B in the Summary table (Section IX), he/she only need refer the reader to Section IX. 18 Appendix 1 Guidelines for Writing/Reviewing Intended Learning Outcomes (Objectives)1 Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) are measurable performance indicators or outputs that result from planned course experiences. ILOs are specific and measurable targets for accomplishing goals. ILOs are specific, more quantifiable and time-framed statements of achievement linked to the specified goals of a course. Criteria for ILOs: Specific. ILOs should reflect specific achievements/outputs that are desired (not ways to accomplish them). They generate specific strategies or actions, are understandable and give direction to others. There should be at least one ILO for each stated goal of the course. Measurable. ILOs are measurable to determine when they have been achieved. This provides for accountability in that the course outline includes methods for measuring the achievement of ILOs. Aggressive but Attainable. ILOs represent high standards of achievement but have to be achievable. Completion of an ILO should lead to goal attainment. Results-oriented. An ILO should specify a result (not an activity) that occurs from the planned experiences/services, actions, undertaken. The following table adapted from Bloom’s Taxonomy2 provides examples of skills or competencies under the Knowledge and Thinking Skills categories of Intended Learning Outcomes. As pointed out above, you should word your ILOs by pointing to actions that successful students can perform as a result of the learning opportunities provided in the course. State the actions in verb form: put the verb at the beginning of the objective, before the infinitive phrase or direct object complement. For example, Students will be able to: “evaluate the impact of the Battle of St. George’s Cay on Belizean nationalism.” Use verbs that demonstrate measurable outcomes since each ILO should be assessed. 1 Adapted from State of Arizona, 1998 Strategic Planning and Performance Handbook. Adapted from B. S. Bloom, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goal, Handbook 1, Cognitive Domain New York, Longmans Green, 1956. 2 19 Competence Knowledge Skills Demonstrated Observation and recall of information Knowledge of dates, events, places, Knowledge of major ideas, principles, theories Mastery of subject matter Comprehension Understanding information Grasp meaning Translate knowledge into new context Interpret facts, compare, contrast Order, group, infer cause Predict consequences Application Use information Use methods, concepts, theories in new situations Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Seeing patterns Organization of parts Recognition of hidden meanings Identification of components Use old ideas to create new ones Generalize from given facts Relate/organize knowledge from several areas Predict, draw conclusions Summarize information Categorize information Compare and discriminate between ideas Assess value of facts, theories, ideas, presentations Make choices based on reasoned argument Verify value, weight of evidence Recognize subjectivity 20 Suggested Verbs Recall, list, outline, tell, describe, identify, show, label, collect, examine, tabulate, quote, name, etc. Summarize, describe, interpret, compare, contrast, predict, associate, distinguish, estimate, differentiate, discuss, extend Apply, demonstrate, calculate, complete, illustrate, show, solve, examine, modify, relate, change, classify, experiment, discover Analyze, separate, order, explain, connect, classify, arrange, divide, compare, select, infer Combine, summarize, generalize, rearrange, substitute, outline, plan, create, design, invent, compose, formulate, prepare, rewrite Evaluate, assess, decide, rank, grade, test, measure, recommend, convince, select, judge, explain, discriminate, support, conclude, compare Appendix 2 PROFILE OF MODEL UB STUDENT The model UB student should be I. Analytical 1. Have expertise in area of productivity, including exposure to current knowledge and technology 2. Be able to apply knowledge to problem solving in society 3. Be a creative problem solver – trained in thinking logically 4. Able to conduct research 5. Be familiar with the benefits of research in professional life 6. Have a commitment to life-long learning, including commitment to continued professional development II. Socially Conscious 1. Knowledgeable of local and international news and issues through all available media and critically analyze and evaluate their content and delivery 2. Have some voluntary experiences off campus that contributes to personal and societal improvement/development (such as sports, politics, NGO service organizations, advocacy work, cultural expression, drama, etc.) 3. Be a team player – committed to the concept, “What I learn at UB, I will use to help myself and others” 4. Be supportive of UB and its alumni association 5. Be knowledgeable of the geographical/historical/natural/cultural history of Belize 6. Aware of and sensitive to the challenges faced by the poor, the powerless and the innocent in society. III. Skilled Communicator 1. Use standard English in reading, speaking and writing tasks 2. Use standard Spanish in reading, speaking and writing tasks 3. Use and comprehend written, audio and visual information 4. Express him/herself clearly and effectively orally and in writing in a manner suitable for the intended audience IV. An Entrepreneur 1. Be an independent thinker who sees him/herself fitting into the larger society 2. Be able to create employment opportunities for self and others and to remain competitive 3. Understand the fundamental concepts of macro and micro economics 4. Possess and apply effective leadership and managerial ski V. Appreciation of our Environment 1. Understand the relationship between humans and the environment through first hand exposure 2. Make proactive decisions regarding the sustainable use of natural resources 3. Appreciate the importance/value and delicate balance of the ecosystem 21 VI. VII. 4. Support measures/policies taken in defense of the ecosystem Appreciative of Belize 1. Appreciate Belize’s many strengths and challenges 2. Be constructively critical of policy at the institutional, local, national and international levels. 3. Contribute personal knowledge to the development of Belize and her culture 4. Revive and create ways to celebrate his/her appreciation of Belize Self Confident 1. Demonstrate assertiveness 2. Demonstrate confidence 3. Respect diversity in all of its forms 4. Use criticism to evaluate and improve self 5. Understand and appreciate his/her own ethnicity 6. Accepts his/her body image 7. Continuously seeks better understanding of self and how one fits into the many levels of society VIII. Disciplined 1. Work within the rules/regulations of the university and of the country. 2. Makes an impact on university norms in an acceptable manner 3. Demonstrates behavior consistent with UB’s expectations as published in its rules and regulations. 4. Be able to set life targets and apply the time, energy and commitment to achieve them 5. Exhibit emotional control IX. Ethical 1. Understand, identify and defend his/her own value system 2. Being conscious of waste and being committed to survival through efficiency 3. Appreciate how one thinks, reasons and makes value judgments 4. Acknowledge the harm of abusing power, position or systems for personal gain 5. Develop appreciation of the value of personal service in the country’s development 6. Display strong positive work ethic based on value for money, personal excellence and competitiveness. 7. Understand and appreciate the relationship between science and spirituality. 24 July 2009 22 Appendix 3 UB ACADEMIC PROGRAM STANDARDS AUGUST 20073 Factor 1: Curriculum and Assessment (CA) Standards Criteria Minimum Evidence of Compliance with Standard CA1. The Program Specifications (PS) document’s mission, vision and goals are consistent with UB’s mission, vision and goals. CA2. The program as outlined in the Program Specifications document is relevant as a response to Belize’s developmental needs. 1.1 Documentation that justifies the academic program, in relation to the university’s mission, vision and goals. 1.1.1 The PS document and UB’s mission, vision and goals are properly aligned. 2.1 Documentation indicating program’s relevance to national and regional development plans. 2.2 Documentation indicating program’s relevance to labor market surveys. 2.3 Graduate profile and the evaluation of employers and other sectors of society. CA3.The PS document, especially its ILOs are internally consistent with course syllabi. 3.1 Internal coherence among the elements of the PS document. 2.1.1 Evidence of use of national and regional development plans to design /review PS document. 2.2.1 Evidence of use of labor market or internal surveys in the design/review of PS document. 2.3.1 Minimum 60% of employers and other relevant stakeholders indicate satisfaction with graduate’s competencies. 3.1.1 P.S. document contains program goals, intended learning outcomes (objectives), graduate profile, admissions and graduation requirements, content, methodologies and strategies of evaluation approved by the appropriate authority. 3.1.2 Program curriculum is appropriate to the level of the award. 3.2.1 Evidence that content of individual course syllabi facilitate the achievement of the program’s intended learning outcomes in terms of: -knowledge and understanding -cognitive skills -subject specific skills -transferable skills -progression to employment and/or further study, and personal development. 3.2. Correspondence between the Program Specification document and the program’s course syllabi. CA4. The program’s curriculum shows the range and content of subject coverage at the level of certification of the program under review. 4.1 PS should show the range and content at each level in the program; the content should be current, appropriate and logically sequenced 3 4.1.1 Course sequence for the program showing range and content at each level is available to student and other stakeholders. Draft 1 of these standards were derived as outputs of the 24-26 October and 29 November 2006 Program Review Training Workshop held at UB with representation from UB’s four faculties and participation from Muffles Junior College, Sacred Heart Junior College and Belize Adventist Junior College. Draft 2 was based on written inputs received from the UB full time faculty from 2 January to 8 February 2007. Draft 3 is based on inputs from a sample of UB’s stakeholders: students, alumni, employers, professional associations and relevant ministries of government and the Self Study Committee’s review. UB acknowledges with thanks the contributions of all of our stakeholders. 23 reflecting increasing difficulty of content and challenge to students and appropriate for the level of certification. 4.2.PS alignment with stakeholders’ views and opinions CA5. Curricular content, design and updating are informed by recent developments in techniques of teaching and learning, current research, scholarship or consultancy and by any changes in relevant occupational or professional requirements. 5.1 The curriculum incorporates changes that are occurring in the environment in a timely manner. CA6. Program aims to produce graduates who display qualities of professionalism and good citizenship. 6.1 Graduates display behavior and skills that illustrate critical thinking, values and universal ethical principles, and the development of the capacity for life long learning. 6.2 Graduates display behavior that demonstrates knowledge and critical attitude development and pro-activeness in relation to societal issues such as: human rights, gender equality, diversity4, sustainable development, risk management, prevention and mitigation of disasters. 6.3 Program requirements for student participation in extracurricular activities such as in conferences, seminars, congresses, workshops that contribute to their humanistic and civic education. 6.4 Program requirements for student participation in activities such as concerts, art exhibitions, sport competitions and other activities aimed at their cultural development and leisure. CA7. The PS document integrates 4 7.1 The scientific and technological 4.1.2 Evidence of qualifications framework defining the level of the award. 4.1.3 At least 10% of the courses in the program curriculum are classified as Support Core courses. 4.1.4 Evidence of prerequisite requirements, proper advising, assessment tools indicated. 4.2.1 Data showing at least 60% of stakeholders are satisfied with the program curriculum. 5.1.1 Evidence of program review and improvement every five years. 5.1.2 Evidence of Program Specifications review and updating every five years. 5.1.3 Evidence of syllabus review and updating every five years. 5.1.4 Evidence of General Education Core curriculum review and updating every five years. 6.1.1 Evidence of Program requirements for scientific, technical and humanistic knowledge of a universal nature (G.E.C.). 6.2.1 Evidence from alumni that they engage in societal issues and challenges. 6.3.1 Students participate in at least one seminar, forum, colloquium or congress per year. 6.4.1 Evidence to show that within the university context the academic program organizes or contributes to the organization of extracurricular activities in which students participate. 7.1.1 Evidence demonstrating 75% Attention to diversity includes ethnic, religious, racial, handicaps, among other differences. 24 scientific and technological knowledge and the necessary competencies and values for the intended profession. knowledge outlined in the PS document corresponds with the necessary competencies for the exercise of the profession. 7.2 Objectives, methodologies, assessment and theoretical/practical components of the syllabi facilitate the development of knowledge, skills, values and attitudes necessary for the profession anticipated in the graduate’s profile. 7.3 The syllabi incorporate current and diverse schools of thought. 7.4 Alumni job placements in related disciplines. 7.5 Employers are generally satisfied with the job performance of graduates of the program. CA8. The methodologies of teaching and learning correspond with the nature of the discipline and the program’s stated Intended Learning Outcomes (objectives). 7.6 There is a system in place to procure updated texts for each course. 8.1 The courses are formulated and delivered according to institutional guidelines specifying diverse course modalities. 8.2 Teaching strategies and methodologies aim at developing professional competencies. 8.3 Availability, accessibility and use of audio-visual resources and information technology in the delivery of the courses. 8.4 Planned student-instructor interaction. 8.5 Where applicable, the program provides a structured and formally assessed program of on-the-job internships to facilitate the application of knowledge, skills and value competencies as per the graduate profile. 8.6 Availability of specialized faculty to provide seminar/workshops on various aspects of teaching and 25 alumni satisfaction with their education in the academic program in that it facilitated their finding a job in their field. 7.2.1 Evidence that the syllabi and their learning assessment instruments include adequate knowledge, skills, values and attitudes relevant to the discipline. 7.2.2 Evidence demonstrating 75% alumni satisfaction with the relevance of knowledge, skills and values competencies developed in the program to their current employment. 7.3.1 Evidence demonstrating that the syllabus integrates current and diverse knowledge in relation to the specialty. 7.4.1 Evidence demonstrating that at least 75% of the alumni have job placements in jobs that relate to the job profiles per PS document. 7.5.1 Evidence demonstrating at least 60% of sampled employers indicate satisfaction with the performance of graduates from the academic program. 7.6.1 Textbooks are used for no more than three years before being replaced with updated editions/texts. 8.1.1 At least 90% of the program’s syllabi must comply with institutional norms and format requirements. 8.2.1 At least 75% of both students and alumni indicate satisfaction with the pedagogical methodologies used in their professional development in the program. 8.3.1 Evidence of availability and use of audio-visual and technological resources including power point. 8.4.1 Evidence that students use formally calendared consultation time with relevant faculty. 8.5.1 Copy of the program’s Internship manual. 8.5.2 At least 75% of alumni indicate usefulness of program’s internship to the knowledge, skills and value competencies applicable in their current employment. 8.6.1 Evidence of faculty continuing professional development to enhance competencies in teaching/learning CA9. The system of assessment and evaluation of learning is consistent with defined institutional policies and contributes to improving the process of teaching and learning. learning modalities. 9.1 Institutional norms related to the assessment and evaluation of learning. 9.2 Proposed assessment and evaluations in course syllabi are consistent with institutional or faculty norms and address stated course intended learning outcomes. 9.3 The learning assessment and evaluation system addresses cognitive areas, abilities, skills, competencies and values according to the defined graduate profile. 9.4 Strategies in the use of assessment and evaluation results to improve student learning. CA10. The academic program integrates teaching, research and service to achieve the intended learning outcomes (objectives) stated in the PS document. 9.5 Mechanism(s) to promote security, integrity and consistency of assessment and evaluation procedures including setting, marking, moderating, grading and grade appeals. 10.1 Integration of research findings in program courses. 10.2 Integration of the results of service activities, including consultancy, into program courses. 10.3 Student participation in research and service projects related to the discipline. 26 methodologies and assessment. 9.1.1 Institutional or Faculty document that defines the system of assessment and evaluation of learning. 9.2.1 Program Specifications document and course syllabi conform with Course Syllabus of Record guidelines in respect to course assessment and evaluation. 9.3.1 Evidence of an institutional document that defines monitoring mechanisms to ensure that the assessment and evaluation of the course addresses the level of achievement of proposed graduate profiles. 9.3.2 At least 75% of both students and alumni express satisfaction with the integrated system of assessment and evaluation. 9.4.1 Evidence that learning assessment and evaluation results are used to improve teaching and learning strategies. 9.5.1 Written evidence of assessment and evaluation protocols, regulations and procedures and their even application among students. 10.1.1 Specialized courses include analysis of methodologies and research findings. 10.1.2 Syllabi include bibliography corresponding to research in the discipline. 10.2.1 The courses incorporate methodologies and results of service projects undertaken by the faculty. 10.3.1 Evidence that students have the opportunity to participate in research and service projects throughout the program. 10.3.2 Evidence of research methodologies that include the use of “natural laboratories” such as the classroom, the forests, field and the sea. Factor 2. Students (S) Standards Criteria S1. The university provides mechanisms for the recruitment, admission and retention of students. 1.1 An Admissions Office coordinates recruitment with support from faculties. 1.2 General and program specific admission requirements available. 1.3 A uniform system guiding transcript review and transfer of credits. 1.4 Mentoring and tutorial programs to improve students’ progress and retention of students. S2. UB provides student support programs, services, and activities, consistent with its mission, that promote student learning and enhance the total growth and development of its students. S 3. UB has an institutional student profile that is updated on a regular basis. 2.1. Student services including personal and career counseling to enhance student growth and development. 2.2 Published policies and procedures governing access to and use of student support programs, services and activities. 2.3. Access to facilities and equipment necessary for student support programs, services and activities. 2.4. Published policies and procedures to accommodate students with special needs. 3.1. Established guiding principles describing UB’s graduate as: a. Analytical b. Socially Conscious c. A Skilled Communicator d. An Entrepreneur e. Appreciative of our Environment f. Appreciative of Belize g. Self-confident h. Disciplined i. Ethical 3.2. Additional faculty and program specific graduate profiles as 27 Minimum Evidence of Compliance with Standard 1.1.1 Evidence of recruitment plan document that includes program graduate profiles, brochures, pamphlets, website, application forms, & Program Specifications (PS) for recruitment. 1.1.2 Evidence of availability of financial assistance, scholarships and grants. 1.2.1 Catalogues, student handbook, & PS document includes general and specific program requirements 1.3.1 Documents guiding transfer of credits and course equivalencies based on articulation agreements with other institutions 1.4.1 Evidence relating to the tracking of student progress. 1.4.2 Document describing mentoring and tutorial programs to address student academic needs 1.4.3 Statistical evidence on academic achievement, promotion, dropouts and repeats in the programs 2.1.1 Evidence of provision of non-academic support service such as personal and career counseling services. 2.2.1 Evidence of the policies and procedures (e.g. Student Handbook) ensuring accessibility to all students. 2.3.1 Evidence of availability of facilities, equipment and opportunities for students to use them. 2.4.1 Evidence of published policies and regulations regarding the accommodation of students with special needs based on minimum building codes providing accessibility. 3.1.1 3.1.2 Copy of the model UB Student and evidence of regular review. Evidence that UB uses the institutional student profile in its planning processes. 3.2 .1 Copy of program specific graduate profiles. Program Specifications Document S4. UB publishes a clear and appropriate statement of student rights and responsibilities and disseminates the statement to the campus community. S5. UB protects the security, confidentiality and integrity of its student records. S6. UB has policies and procedures governing nonacademic support services to enhance the quality of university student life. S7. UB graduate tracking mechanism to validate occupational profile as per P.S. document S8. Formal students participation in the university’s governance. determined. 4.1. Institutional policies define the rights and obligations of students 4.2 Institutional provisions and procedures to address students concerns related to: *policies on student rights *student evaluation *or any other related violation of student rights 5.1. Established policies, guidelines and procedures governing student academic and personal records 6.1 Provision of services (this shall include but not limited to: healthcare, safety, security, food, recreation) to support university student life 7. Formal structure to track UB graduates 8.1 Participation in various levels of university governance. 8.2 Student government to adequately represent student interests and needs. 4.1.1 Published student handbook and other documents and publications containing statement of student rights and responsibilities 4.2.1 Evidence of provision, regulations and procedures related to student advocacy 5.1.1 Documented plans governing security of student academic and personal records 6.1.1 Evidence of Administrative structure responsible for services. 6.1.2 Evidence of budget allocation for the provision of services 6.1.3 Copy of contracts or work plans for the provision of services 6.1.4 Evidence of equipment and supplies for the provision of services 6.1.5 Evidence of at least 70% student satisfaction with the quality of student support services 7.1 Evidence of statistics on UB graduate Tracking. 8.1.1 Evidence in University charter mandating student participation in Board. 8.1.2 Evidence of policies/regulations requiring student representation in other levels of administration. 8.2.1 Documentation to support level of student government activities in university life. 8.2.2 Documentation showing at least 70% satisfaction among students with the adequacy of student government. Factor 3. Faculty (F) Standards Criteria Minimum Evidence of Compliance with Standard F1. The instructors who teach in the program of studies have the requisite academic degrees and work experience in terms of teaching, research and service required for the proper discharge of their duties as teachers in the discipline. 1.1 Instructors have at least one earned academic degree higher than the program in which they teach . 1.2 Instructors with work experience in the area of the discipline. 1.1.1 At least 75% of instructors who teach in Asociates and Bachelor degree have at least a Masters degree in the discipline. 1.2.1 At least 75% of the instructors who teach specialized courses have at least five years of work experience in the discipline. 1.3.1 At least 75% of the full time 1.3 Instructors with teaching experience 28 F2. The allocation of the number of academic posts is adequate for the activities called for by the Program Specifications document in accordance with teaching, research and service functions and administrative duties. and pedagogy in higher education. instructors have five years or more of teaching experience in higher education. 1.3.2 At least 50% of full time instructors have formal pedagogical training. 1.4 Instructors with experience in the formulation and execution of research and service projects. 1.5 Academics of the institution have membership in national and international professional associations. 2.1 The program has an adequate number of academic posts for the proper delivery of the Program. 1.4.1 At least 30% of the instructors who teach in the program have experience in research and service. 1.5.1 At least 50% of full time faculty have membership in national and/or international professional associations. 2.1.1 Evidence that the institution allocates the necessary budget to address all the activities outlined in the Program Specifications document. 2.2.1 At least 75% of the courses and related academic activities of the program are delivered by full time instructors. 2.2 Evidence of an adequate number of instructors to assure the continuity in the delivery of all relevant academic activities. F3. The program provides opportunities for the academic growth and development of the instructors. 3.1 Institutional policies that provide for support of professional growth and development of instructors. F4. The policy on the allocation of the academic workload takes into account the instructor’s dedication to research and service to ensure the updating, integrity and relevance of learning experiences of students. 4.1 Workload allocation policies that take account of the teaching, research and service functions of instructors. 4.2 Workload allocation policies are 29 3.1.1 Documented evidence of: A system of professional development based on academic merit. * Policies, strategies and incentives for the academic growth of the instructor outside of the program. * A system of scholarships and support for instructors’ participation in continuing education and post graduate studies. * Incentives for instructors’ participation in activities such as conferences, congresses, seminars, workshops, and forums at the national and international levels. * Instructors’ access to information networks and data bases at the national and international levels. * Opportunities for continuing training in research skills, proposal writing, management etc. * Budget allocations to support faculty’s professional growth and development. 4.1.1 Evidence of a policy and regulations document that guarantees the distribution of the academic workload based on the diverse functions of the instructors including class preparation, class size, student consultation, program coordination, continuing education and research and service. 4.2.1 Evidence that UB’s workload consistent with labor law F5. The program contains adequate recruitment, selection, tenure, promotion procedures and mechanisms regulating recruitment, retention and retirement of academic staff for the development of the program. F6. Personnel policies and regulations, including appointment procedures and evaluation policies, should be available to all employees. F7. The institution ensures adequate procedures for the protection of academic freedom. F8. The quality of teaching and learning is maintained and enhanced through faculty development, peer review of teaching, integration of part-time and visiting staff, effective team teaching, and induction and mentoring of new staff. 4.3 Mechanism that allows instructors to teach at all levels of the program in order that students may be exposed to learning experiences with highly qualified instructors. 5.1 Institutional policies that integrate clearly established regulations and procedures for the recruitment, selection, appointment, orientation, remuneration, mobility, promotion and retirement of academic personnel. 5.2 The institution has an evaluation system for the performance of academic staff that allows for their promotion within the institution. 6.1 Institution publishes personnel policies, regulations, and revisions, compiles and provides to all employees via electronic means. These are available in hard copy, upon request. 7.1 Institution publishes personnel policies, regulations and revisions; compiles and provides to all employees via electronic means. These are available in hard copy, upon request. 8.1 The institution provides opportunities, through policy and resource support for continuous improvement in the quality of teaching and learning. distribution policy is consistent with labor law. 4.3.1 Evidence of documents that regulate the placement of instructors at the different levels of the program. 5.1.1 Evidence of a policy and regulations document on recruitment, selection, tenure, promotion and retirement. 5.2.1 Evidence of an evaluation system that supports the process of selection, tenure and promotion of academic staff following defined quality criteria. 6.1.1 Evidence of a current and regularly updated institutional personnel policies and regulations document such as the Faculty and Staff Handbook 7.1.1 Evidence of an institutional policy document that defines and outlines the legal implications (rights, and responsibilities) in executing academic freedom. 8.1.1 Evidence of policy and programs that support continuous faculty development. 8.1.2 Evidence of policy that sets guidelines for team teaching protocol Factor 4. Physical Plant and Financial Resources (PFR) Standards Criteria PFR1. Financial Stability The institution demonstrates financial stability and sustainability. 1.1 Legal framework for securing adequate public funds to secure financial stability and sustainability. 1.2 Defined internal processes that generate funds via tuition, grants, loans, investments etc. 1.3 Adequate funds to deliver on university’s mission. 1.4 The program is cost 30 Minimal Evidence of Compliance with Standard 1.1.1 Evidence of legal provision for securing funds from the Government of Belize. 1.2.1 Historical and projected data (3 years) on internally generated funds from all sources to supplement public funds. 1.3.1 Copy of Annual Financial Report for the last three years indicating the effective. PFR 2. Financial Processes The institution demonstrates transparent and efficient financial practices. 2.1 System for transparent and efficient allocation, disbursement and management of funds. PFR 3. Financial Reporting / Auditing The institution ensures that its finances are audited annually according to its legal requirements. 3.1 Policy and procedures for the annual auditing of the institution’s financial resources by a registered external auditor. 3.2 Policy and procedures for the work of an internal auditor who reports directly to the Board of Trustees. PFR 4. Library Resources / Management The institution’s library management and its resources facilitate the updating of knowledge and access to adequately deliver the program. 4.1 Up to date library resources: print, audio, video, on-line adequate for the programs on offer at the university. 4.2 Library connected to national and regional library networks. 4.3 Library has adequate human resources to deliver on its programs and services. 4.4 Library has adequate space to accommodate its users. 4.5 Library’s operating hours are adequate to accommodate its users. 4.6 Automated card catalog system 31 availability of adequate resources for both recurrent and capital expenditures. 1.4.1 Analysis of cost vs. income generated is used to rationalized the program financial viability. 2.1.1 Copy of Accounting and Procedures Manual containing written accounting policies and detailed forensic audit in specified time frames 2.1.2 Evidence of a system of budgeting that includes stated objectives/activities that are part of the institution’s strategic development plan. 2.1.3 At least 70% satisfaction among faculty and students on the adequate management of resources allocated for the program under review. 3.1.1 Copy of Audited Financial Report for the last three years. 3.2.1 Copy of Internal Auditor’s Report to the Board of Trustees for the last three years. 4.1.1 Evidence in library inventory showing adequate ratio of resources and facilities for program under review. 4.1.2 At least 75% faculty and students indicate satisfaction with library resources for the program under review. 4.2.1 Evidence of UB library’s participation in national and regional library networks. 4.3.1Library staff roster indicating trained personnel in library science to provide services for program’s instructors and students. 4.4.1 Evidence showing adequate space available for instructors and students of the program. 4.5.1 Information on opening hours adequate for the needs of program instructors and students. 4.6.1 On-line card catalog system that facilitates access to library material from any UB library center. PFR 5. Laboratory Resources The institution’s laboratories and their support personnel allow for the delivery of the different courses in accordance with the modalities, theoretical, and practical elements defined in the program. 5.1 The university has adequately equipped and supplied labs to deliver the courses of the program. 5.2 The university’s lab staff are adequately trained to assist lab users 5.3 The university’s lab are of the appropriate size to house the necessary equipment and properly ventilated. PFR 6. Safety Resources The institution takes reasonable steps to provide a healthy, safe and secure environment for all members of the campus community and its resources. PFR 7. Maintenance The institution demonstrates an efficient and effective maintenance program. PFR 8. Infrastructure The institution operates and maintains adequate infrastructure to meet the needs of the program and the program’s constituents (faculty, staff, students, visitors) 5.4 The university has adequate security to ensure the safety of its equipment and users 6.1 Availability of institutional safety policies and procedures 6.2 Institution has adequate number and properly trained security personnel. 6.3 The institution provides facility for a basic health care center. 6.4 Campus is adequately lit at night. 7.1 The institution has an adequate system for maintenance, both preventative and reactive 7.2 Maintenance supplies are available when needed. 5.1.1 Copy of inventory of lab equipment with indication of its adequacy for the courses of the program. 5.2.1 Lab staff roster indicating level of relevant training/expertise. 5.3.1 Copy of plan showing laboratory space available and its capacity. 5.4.1 Copy of the Security Procedural Manual for labs and evidence of security equipment and their maintenance record. 6.1.1 Copy of Institutional Security Policies and Procedures Manual. 6,1,2 Evidence of an adequate ID system for all categories (students, staff, visitors, etc.) 6.2.1 Security personnel roster with information on training and experience. 6.3.1 Evidence of a properly equipped functioning health care center. 6.4.1 Evidence that campus is adequately lit at night. 7.1.1 Copy of maintenance manual of policies and procedures. 7.2.1 Copy of procurement procedures and inventory. 7.3 Adequate staff to meet the maintenance needs of the university community 8.1 Facilities designed and accessed by all students including those with special needs. 8.2 The university has adequate facilities to accommodate users of services 7.3.1 Copy of staffing roster. 8.3The university has suitable furniture in its classroom and offices 8.3.1 Evidence to show that Furniture in inventory is adequate for the size of its student body and its staff. 8.4.1Copy of inventory of technological and other equipment suitable for the program. 8.4 The program under review has appropriate technological teaching tools and other equipment. 32 8.1.1 Evidence of physical access for all students 8.2.1 Evidence that university has adequate facilities including classrooms in relation to the number of students enrolled. Factor 5. Administration and Organization (AO) Standards Criteria AO 1. The institution maintains a high degree of autonomy to deliver on its mission. 1.1. The University has a defined level of financial autonomy. 1.2. The University has a defined level of administrative autonomy. 1.3. The University has a defined level of academic autonomy. 1.4. The University has a governing Board that has proportional membership from the university’s stakeholders. 1.5. There is a system to review how the university is governed. AO 2. The institution has well defined structures that promote academic freedom. 2.1. Has a functional appointment, promotion, and tenure system. 2.2. Has a system of shared governance. AO 3. The institution has a clearly defined and published mission statement specific to the institution and appropriate to an institution of higher education, addressing teaching and learning and, where applicable, research and community service. AO 4. The institution has a clearly defined and published strategic plan that establishes expectations for quality education and training. 3.1. There is a mission statement that was developed with the participation of stakeholders. 3.2. The mission statement is familiar to all at all levels of the institution. 3.3 The mission statement is reviewed on a regular basis. 4.1 There is a strategic plan developed with inputs from a cross-section of stakeholders. 4.2 The program under review is aligned with the strategic plan of the institution. 4.3. Each member of faculty is aware of his/her role in the accomplishment of the strategic plan. 4.4 Formal requirement for the regular review of the strategic development plan. AO 5. The institution has a clearly defined organizational structure that provides direction for program 5.1. The institution has an organizational structure that promotes effective management. 33 Minimum Evidence of Compliance with Standard 1.1.1 Evidence from financial and audited reports (last three years) showing a high degree of financial autonomy. 1.2.1 Evidence to show that the university can implement policy without pressure from outside sources. 1.3.1 Evidence to show that the university can develop and implement its academic policies without pressure from outside sources. 1.4.1 Evidence from the UB Act. 1.4.2 Documentary evidence of the roles and functions of the Board. 1.5.1 Evidence of an institutional management audit including the effectiveness of the Board of Trustees and the President at least every five years. 2.1.1 Evidence from faculty and administrators that personnel policies and regulations are functioning as expected. 2.2.1 Evidence from governance bodies such as Deans’ Council, Faculty Senate, that indicate that the university has a system of shared governance. 3.1.1 Evidence of how the mission statement was developed with the participation of all stakeholders. 3.2.1 Evidence on the accessibility of the approved mission statement among students, faculty, staff and administration. 3.3.1 Evidence of reviewed mission statement. 4.1.1 Evidence of how the strategic development plan was developed and is shared by the institution’s faculty, students, staff and administration. 4.2.1 Show how the PS document is aligned with the institutional strategic development plan. 4.3.1 Evidence to show faculty members’ awareness of and specifically their individual role in achieving the strategic development plan. 4.4.1 Documentation related to regular review of the strategic development plan at least every five years. 5.1.1 Evidence on the effective allocation of responsibility and authority within the institution. development, delivery, review, and evaluation. 5.2. The organizational structure facilitates the accomplishment of goals. AO 6. The institution defines, publishes and implements policies regarding program development, delivery, review, and evaluation. 6.1. The institution has a clear mechanism for the creation and implementation of policies. 6.2. Policy formulation developed with input from all stakeholders. 7.1. The institution systematically develops a quality culture with buy-in from the majority of the university community. AO 7. The institution provides and applies mechanisms that ensure quality of programs. 7.2. The institution has clearly defined quality standards articulated by all stakeholders. 7.3 Employed qualified individuals to develop and execute quality programs. AO 8. The institution develops information systems that facilitate management and evaluation processes and decision making for its improvement. AO 9. The program defines and applies mechanisms for horizontal and vertical coordination required in the delivery of the program specifications document. 7.4. Evaluation of programs should be done periodically by stakeholders. 8.1 The institution has a functioning information management system. 8.2 The institution uses its institutional databases as tools to inform effective planning, resource allocation, management and evaluation for continuous quality improvement. 9.1. The academic division manages vertical and horizontal communication including continuous dialog and discussion to achieve program goals. 9.2. Coordination with the units that offer support services for the proper delivery of the program. 9.3. Coordination with external organizations that promotes student learning – including internships in their discipline. (Course Outline Manual, Last Reviewed: 17 December 2009) 34 5.2.1 Evidence showing how the allocation of responsibility and authority contributes to effective leadership, policy direction, program development, delivery, review and evaluation. 6.1.1 Evidence showing clear and efficient processes for policy formulation, policy implementation, review and evaluation. 6.2.1 Evidence from the process showing participation of stakeholders. 7.1.1 Evidence of a quality assurance office managed by qualified personnel with access to the formulation of quality assurance mechanisms with participation from a sample of stakeholders. 7.2.1 Evidence of internal quality standards with adequate reference points to regional and international standards. 7.3.1 Copy of criteria for the recruitment of tenure and non-tenure track faculty members showing quality standards. 7.4.1 Institutionalized program review mechanisms and processes. 8.1.1. The institution maintains updated databases including: Personnel Records, Institutional Records, Student Records, Financial Records, Policies and Procedure Records, Graduate Tracking, Program Specifications, Course Syllabi of Record. 8.2.1 Evidence to show how various academic offices use information to inform effective planning, resource allocation, management and evaluation for continuous quality improvement. 9.1.1 Evidence of mechanisms for coordination by Provost, Deans, Chairs, Coordinators and teaching faculty and staff to achieve program goals. 9.2.1 Evidence to show coordination with other units related to the design and delivery of the courses: library, registrar, accounts, student life, transportation, student advocacy groups. 9.3.1 Evidence assessing the quality of internships per Program Specifications document.