05 bones of the lower limb.

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The hip bone is formed by ...:
+the ilium, the pubis and the ischium
-the ilium and the sacrum
-the pubis, the ischium and the coccyx
-the ilium, the ischium and the sacrum
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What anatomical structure is formed when bodies of the ilium,
the pubis and the ischium join?
+the acetabulum
-the articular fossa
-the femoral fossa
-the femoral cavity
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How is articular surface of the acetabulum called?
+a lunate surface
-an acetabular notch
-an acetabular fossa
-a femoral surface
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How is the central part of the acetabulum called?
+an acetabular fossa
-an acetabular notch
-a lunate surface
-the head of acetabulum
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What anatomical structure made the acetabulum?
+an acetabular notch, a lunate surface and an acetabular fossa
-an acetabular notch and a process
-an acetabular fossa and two processes
-a lunate surface, external and internal lips
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What parts has the ilium?
+a body and an ala of the ilium
-a body and a base
-a base and a wing
-a body and processes
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The inferior thick part of the ilium is called...:
+a body
-a base
-a wing
-a lateral process
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The superior wide part of the ilium is called ...:
+a wing
-a body
-a base
-a lateral process
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The superior free part of the iliac wing ends as ...:
+an iliac crest
-an iliac process
-an iliac fossa
-an iiac tuberosity
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The auricular surface of the ilium joints with the ...:
+the auricular surface of the sacrum
-the head of femur
-the body of the pubis
-the ischial ramus
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What parts has the pubis?
+a body and two rami
-a body and two processes
-a body and a base
-a base and two rami
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The symphysial surface joints with ...:
+the symphysial surface of opposite side
-an ischial bone
-an iliac bone
-the sacrum
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What part of ischium makes the acetabulum?
+a body
-a superior ramus
-an interior ramus
-it doesn't make the acetabulum
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The body of the ischium continuous to ...:
+the ischial ramus
-the base of the ischium
-the body of the pubis
-the inferior pubic ramus
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The ischial ramus joints with ...:
+the inferior pubic ramus
-the superior pubic ramus
-the body of the pubis
-the body of the ilium
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The obturator foramen is bordered by ...:
+the pubic and ischial rami
-the bodies of the ilium, the pubic and the ischium
-the greater and lesser sciatic notches
-the greater sciatic notch and the body of the pubis
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What part has the femur?
+a diaphysis and two epiphysis
-a diaphysis and processes
-a base and an epiphysis
-a body and an apophysis
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What anatomical structure ends the proximal end
of the femur?
+the head of the femur
-the greater trochanter
-the lesser trochanter
-the neck of the femur
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The head of the femur is placed ...:
+medialy and upwards
-lateraly and upwards
-in front and upwards
-behind and upwards
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The head of the femur joints with the ...:
+the hipbone
-the tibia
-the pubis
-the ilium
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What structure connects the head of the femur with its body?
+a neck
-a greater trochanter
-a lesser trochanter
-an intertrochanteric line
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What is located on posterior surfaces of the femur?
+an aspera line
-an intertrochanteric line
-an intertrochanteric tuberosity
-a soleal line
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What parts has the aspera line?
+lateral and medial lips
-a pectineal line and a lateral lip
-a lateral lip and a gluteal tuberosity
-a medial lip and an intertrochanteric line
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What makes the distal part of the femur?
+lateral and medial condyles
-the head and the neck of the femur
-the greater and lesser trochanters
-a patellar surface the greater and lesser tubercles
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What separates the lateral and medial condyles
of the femur posteriorly?
+an intercondylar fossa
-the fovea of the head of the femu
-a trochanteric fossa
-a patellar surface
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What shape has the patella?
+sesamoid
-flat
-long
-irregular
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What parts has the patella?
+a base and an apex
-a body and an apex
-a base and a body
-a body and a process
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What part has the tibia?
+a diaphysis and two epiphysis
-a diaphysis and processes
-a base and an epiphysis
-a body and an apophysis
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What anatomical structure ends the proximal end
of the tibia?
+medial and lateral condyles
-a head
-an articular surface and medial malleolus
-an articular process
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What separates the superior articular surface
of the tibia?
+an intercondylar eminence
-an intercondylar fossa
-a tibial fossa
-a tibial eminence
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What borders has the tibia?
+anterior, interosseus and medial
-posterior and anterior
-anterior, posterior and medial
-posterior and medial
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What anatomical structure is located on the anterior border
of the tibia in its superior section?
+a tibial tuberosity
-a soleal line
-an anterior intercondylar area
-a fibular notch
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What surfaces has the tibia?
+medial, lateral and posterior
-anterior and posterior
-lateral and medial
-interior, posterior and lateral
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What anatomical structure is located on the distal
end of the tibia medialy?
+a medial malleolus
-a lateral malleolus
-an inferior malleolus
-the head of the tibia
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What part has the fibula?
+a diaphysis and two epiphysis
-a diaphysis and processes
-a base and an epiphysis
-a body and an apophysis
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What anatomical structure ends the proximal
end of the fibula?
+the head of the fibula
-a lateral malleolus
-the condyle
-a medial malleolus
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What anatomical structure ends the distal
end of the fibula?
+a lateral malleolus
-the head of the fibula
-the apex of the fibula
-a medial malleolus
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The articular surface of the head of the fibula
joints with the ...:
+the tibia
-the femur
-the patella
-the talus
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How many tarsal bones has the foot?
+7
-8
-4
-5
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How are the tarsal bones arranged?
+in two rows - proximal and distal
-in two rows - medial and lateral
-in two rows - anterior and posterior
-they are not arranged
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What tarsal bones form the proximal row?
+the talus and the calcaneus
-the navicular,the cuboid and the cuneiform
-the talus,the cuboid and the cuniform
-the navicular and the calcaneus
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What tarsal bones form the proximal row?
+the navicular, the cuboid and the cuneiform
-the talus and the calcaneus
-the talus, the cuboid and the cuneiform
-the navicular and the calcaneus
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! What parts has the talus?
+a body,a head and a neck
-a base and a head
-a body and a base
-a base and two articular surfaces
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What anatomical structure is located on the top
of the body of the talus?
+the trochlea of the talus
-the head of the talus with articular surface
-the trochlea and the head
-the base with three articular surfaces
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What anatomical structures are located on the inferior
surface of the talus?
+anterior, posterior and middle calcaneal articular
surfaces, sulcus tali
-sulcus tali and groove for the tendon of flexor hallucis
longus muscle
-anterior and lateral calcaneal articular surfaces
-posterior and lateral calcaneal articular surfaces
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The anterior, posterior and middle calcaneal articular
surfaces join ...:
+the calcaneus
-the tibia and the fibula
-the navicular and cuboid bones
-the calcaneus and cuboid bones
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What anatomical structures are located between the posterior
and middle calcaneal articular surfaces of the talus?
+sulcus tali
-the groove for the tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle
-a posterior process of the talus
-the neck of the talus
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What anatomical structure ends the calcaneus posteriorly
and downwards?
+a calcaneal tuberosity
-sustentaculum tali
-posterior articular processes
-the head of the calcaneus
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What anatomical structures are located on the superior surface
of the calcaneus?
+anterior, posterior and middle talar articular surfaces
-anterior, posterior and lateral talar articular surfaces
-lateral and medial talar articular surfaces
-superior and inferior talar articular surfaces
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The anterior, posterior and middle talar articular
surfaces join ...:
+the talus
-the tibia and the fibula
-the navicular and cuboid bones
-the calcaneus and cuboid bones
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What anatomical structure is located on the anterior end of
the calcaneus?
+the cuboid articular surface
-the navicular articular surface
-the cuneiform articular surface
-the talar articular surface
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What cuneiform bones do you know?
+medial, intermediate and lateral
-lateral and medial
-posterior, anterior and lateral
-posterior, anterior and intermediate
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The distal surface of the navicular bone joints
with the...:
+cuneiform bones
-the head of the talus
-the distal part of the calcaneus
-a cuboid bone
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How many metatarsal bones has the foot?
+5
-4
-6
-3
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What parts has each metatarsal bone?
+a base, a body and a head
-a body and two heads
-a base and two heads
-a body, superior and inferior processes
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How is the proximal end of the metatarsal bone called?
+a base
-a head
-a superior (proximal) process
-an articular process
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How is the distal end of the metatarsal bone called?
+a head
-a base
-an inferior (distal) process
-an articular process
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The heads of the metatarsal bones join..
+the base of the proximal phalanges
-the base of the distal phalanx
-cuneiform bones
-a cuboid bone
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What phalanges have the toes?
+proximal, middle and distal
-proximal and distal
-proximal, middle and inferior
-proximal and lateral
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What phalanges has the big toe?
+proximal and distal
-proximal, middle and distal
-proximal, middle and inferior
-proximal and lateral
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What parts has each phalanx?
+a base, a body and a head
-a body and two heads
-a base and two heads
-a body, superior and inferior processes
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