World History I COURSE Study Guide Chapter Learning Objectives 1: The First Humans We will be able to: Explain how archaeological discoveries are used to develop and enhance understanding of prehistory. Identify the significance works of Johnson and Leakey Identify key stages of human development and the advances map during each stage(significance of fire) Compare and contrast the Paleolithic Age to that of the Neolithic Age(roles of men and women) Explain the six characteristics of a civilization Review for the chapter one assessment Successfully complete Crucial Concepts Characteristic concerning the following stages of human development: Australopithecus, H.Erectus, Neadnerthal, H. sapiens sapiens Significance of the use of fire (early on) How the roles of men and women during the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages Dramatic changes that occurred during the Neolithic Revolution Six characteristics of a civilization Key Terms Prehistory Archaeology Artifact Nomad Neolithic Revolution Systematic agriculture Domestication Artisan Bronze Age Culture Civilization Fossil Systematic agriculture People(s) to Know Donald Johanson, Mary B & Louis Leakey Skills Needed Be able to analyze documents to answer related questions and understand the sequence of events that led to the rise of civilizations the chapter one assessment 2: Western Asia and Egypt We will be able to: Analyze, compare and contrast the geography of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt Compare Sumerian and Egyptian accomplishments Create a graphic organizer comparing religion in both Mesopotamia and Egypt Sumerian developments and achievements Facts and significance of the Nile River Egypt: 3100BC How is Egyptian history organized? When were the pyramids built The significance concerning the invention of writing Comparison between Hammurabi’s Code and the American criminal justice system Hammurabi’s Code Polytheistic Cuneiform Pharaoh Mummification Hieroglyphics Ziggurat Theocracy Black land City-states Silk Road Confucian views of the Monsoon Sanskrit Sumerians Hammurabi Osiris Sargon I Akhenaton King Tut Be able to analyze documents/primary sources concerning the achievements of the Sumerians and be able to make generalizations between Mesopotamia and Egypt Formulate parallels between Hammurabi’s code and the American criminal justice system Illustrate the process of Egyptian mummification Review for the chapter two assessment (debate: Mesopotamia and Egypt) Successfully complete the Chapter two assessment 3: India and China We will be able to: Aryans Siddhartha Be able to analyze documents/primary sources Analyze, compare and contrast the geography of ancient India and China Discuss similarities and differences between Harappan civilization and the Aryans Recognize ancient Indian and Chinese advances Discuss the beginnings of Chinese civilization government/Confucian view of the Dao Technological advances of the Han dynasty Beginnings of the Chinese civilization Civil service examinations Importance of ancient Indian scientific advances Chinese free peasants during the Han period Comparison between Buddhism and Hinduism Mandate of Heaven Raja Caste system Caste Hinduism Reincarnation Karma Dharma Yoga Buddhism Ascetic Nirvana Aristocracy Silk Road regime untouchables Zhou Filial piety Legalism Eightfold Path Philosophy of Plato Athenian government Comparing Athens to Arête Acropolis Polis Gautama Buddha Asoka Xiongnu concerning number systems,. DBQ: a comparison between Hinduism and Buddhism DBQ: The Four Noble Truths DBQ: Image-paper-making Explain the importance of the Silk Road Compare daily life in both ancient India and China Organize key data pertaining to Buddhism, Hinduism and Confucianism Review for the chapter three assessment Successfully complete the chapter three assessment 4: Ancient Greece We will be able to: Cleisthenes Pericles Socrates DBQ: Greek colonization: cause and effect DBQ: population of Athens discuss the geography and origins of ancient Greece Analyze the many facets of the Greek city states Sparta Greek religion The first Greek citystate Homer’s influence on Greek civilization Plato’s views concerning reality and government Tyranny Oligarchy Direct democracy Socratic method Phalanx Ephors acropolis Edict of Milan Roman boys of the upper middle class Nero’s persecution of the Christians Structure of the Roman Senate Early peoples who influenced the Romans First Triumvirate Republic Patrician Plebeian Consul Triumvirate Dictator New Testament Inflation Dictator Pax Romana Homer Achilles DBQ: Greek Gods and Goddesses DBQ: Major Greek contributions Compare Athens to Sparta Generate parallels between Greek religion and previously discussed belief systems Identify Homer’s influence on Greek civilization Describe and compare Greek contributions (philosophy emphasis) Review for the chapter four assessment Successfully complete the chapter four assessment 5: Rome and the Rise of Christianity We will be able to: discuss the geography and origins of ancient Rome/ Explain how the location of the city of Rome was key to the growth of Rome, early on. Hannibal Julius Caesar Augustus Virgil Jesus Paul of Tarsus Constantine Visigoths Vandals Diocletian DBQ: timeline DBQ: Roman roads DBQ: patricians and plebieans Identify the structure of the Roman Republic Compare daily life in Pompeii and Rome Discuss the transition from Republic to Empire Explain the concept of Christianity in the Roman Empire Second Triumvirate The purpose of the gladiatorial events Explain how the location of the city of Rome was key to the growth of Rome, early on. Why was Christianity able to attract so many followers? How did the attitudes of women change over time in Rome? Paternafamilias Five Pillars of Islam Was polygamy accepted? The representation of human figures in art. Why did Muhammad meditate? Why was there resentment against Umayyad rule? Scientific advances of the Islamic civilization The treatment and teachings of women in Islamic society Significance of Allah Quran Damascus Caliph Jihad Shiite Sunni Mosque Dowry Arabesque Vizier Astrolabe Shari’ah Jihad Theodosius the Great Nero Compile data concerning the decline and downfall of ancient Rome Review for the chapter five assessment Successfully complete the chapter five assessment 6: The World of Islam We will be able to: describe the geography and origins of Islam analyze the life of Muhammad and Five Pillars Discuss daily life and society. Analyze the scientific advances of the Islamic civilization Muhammad Omar Khayyam Ibn Sina bedouins DBQ: origins & Black stone Gabriel’s message to Muhammad Describe the split in Islam: Sunni and Shiite Review for the chapter 6 assessment Successfully complete the chapter 6 assessment 7: African Empires We will be able to: Describe the geography of Africa and its influence on early civilizations Compare Ghana, Mali and Songhai Describe daily life / importance of ancestors/ key advances Outline key differences between African monarchs (Mansa Musa, for example) to that of Asian kings Create a historical journal entry concerning a trip to Timbuktu Review for the chapter seven assessment Successfully complete the chapter 7 assessment Timbuktu Ghana Mali Songhai Kush Axum Status of women/role of women Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Makkah on Mali Importance of ancestors Difference between African and Asian kings Savanna Subsistence farming Lineage group Matrilineal Patrilineal Swahili griots Sundiata Keita Mansa Musa Kushites Ibn Battuta DBQ: West African Empires /map/passage 8: The Asian World We will be able to: Examine Chinese literature in the Tang and Ming dynasties Chinese literature in the Tang and Ming dynasties Confucianism Muslim tolerance of Hindus in India Scholar-gentry Dowry Porcelain Samurai Shogun Shinto Zen Agricultural society Genghis Khan Mongols Tang Xuanzang Temujin Kublai Khan Li Bo Germanic Law Magna Carta Feudalism Crusades Role of aristocratic women in feudal Europe Code of Chivalry Elements of the feudal contract Why Vikings invaded much of Europe and why they were so successful Monasticism Monk Abbess Vassal Knight Fief Chivalry Common law Magna Carta Estate Infidel Patriarch Crusades Ordeal Wergild Feudal contract Scriptoria St. Benedict Vikings Charlemagne Gregory I Magyars Analyze Confucianism further Describe the facets of a Japanese samurai Explain Muslim tolerance of Hindus in India Review for the chapter 8 assessment Successfully complete the chapter 8 assessment 9: Emerging Europe and the Byzantine Empire We will be able to: Illustrate differences between Europe during the Roman Empire to that of Europe in the Middle Ages Explain why Vikings were so successful in invading much of Europe describe daily life during the Middle Ages(women)/ code DBQ DBQ of chivalry Tournaments Estates Parliament Schism Count Vassalage fief Construct a physical display to represent the many components of feudalism Identify the significance of Christianity in medieval Europe (schism) Describe the Magna Carta and English common law Justify their stance on the Crusades Review for the chapter 9 assessment Successfully complete the chapter 9 assessment 10: Europe in the Middle Ages We will be able to: Describe medieval inventions (twofield/three field) Differentiate between serfdom, slaves and peasants Explain the Inquisition Paraphrase the Hundred Years’ War Explain how an Medieval inventions Cause of anti-Semitism in Medieval Europe Hundred Years’ War Great Schism Difference between serfs and peasants; serfs and slaves Inquisition Black Death Difference between the Two-Field and Three-Field systems of farming Economic consequences of the Black Death Manor Serf Money economy Commercial capitalism Guild Bourgeoisie Inquisition Vernacular Black Death Great Schism Pope Gregory VII Saint Thomas Aquinas DBQ increase in bartering led to commercial capitalism How did an increase in bartering lead to commercial capitalism Human sacrifice Incan communication Mayan religion Geography Writing systems Machu Picchu Role of women in Aztec society Factors that led to conquering the Inca Importance of forced labor in Incan society How did the Maya deal with the people they captured? Maize Urubamba Mesoamerica Aztec Maya Inca Spanish Olmec Cortez Pachacuti Toltec Pizarro Montezuma DBQ’s What did Ottoman pashas Ottomans DBQ: Deduce key data concerning the Black Death Review for the chapter 10 assessment Successfully complete the chapter 10 assessment 11: The Americas We will be able to: Identify characteristics, geography contributions and differences between Maya, Aztec and Inca Analyze slavery and human sacrifice in Mesoamerican society Analyze the “footprint” left by the Spanish Review for the Chapter 11 assessment Successfully complete the chapter 11 assessment 15: Muslim Empires We will be able to: Compare differences between the Ottomans, Safavids and Moguls Describe the Key people and contributions of chapter 15 expansion lead to? The hereditary nature of the position of the sultan What helped Akbar gain control of almost all of India? Changes in the Safavid dynasty during the reign of Shah Abbas Treatment of women in Mogul India Rights of women in the Ottoman empire What led to Ottoman decline? Ulema Gunpowder empire Akbar style Orthodoxy Suttee sultan Mehmet II Suleyman I Sinan Moguls Akbar Safavids Shah Abbas Genghis Khan -map skills -Venn Diagram passage