A WebQuest for Middle School Math Students Designed by David Dander Introduction | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits | Introduction Any closed shape on a plane with three or more sides is a polygon. Examples of some common polygons include triangles, rectangles, squares, pentagons, hexagons, octagons, rhombuses and trapezoids. Polygons are regular if all the sides of the polygon are congruent (the same length) and all the interior angles are congruent (the same measure). If however, the sides of a polygon are not all the same or if the angles are not all congruent, then it is called an irregular polygon. Top The Process Task 1) Part A For questions 1-3 use information by from the link below. http://www.teachers-connection.net/misc/quest/Wqstu.htm 1 RIGHT CLICK ON LINK AND SELECT “OPEN HYPERLINK” WHAT'S A POLYGON? 1. Explain why a cube is not a polygon. 2. Determine if this shape is a polygon or not and explain your answer. 3. Explain why a circle is not a polygon. Have you ever wondered where the names for the different polygons came from? All the polygons start with prefixes that mean a certain number in the Greek language. The chart below gives examples of how these prefixes are the beginnings of the words we have for polygons, angles, rulers of countries, length in the metric system, groups and events. Table 2: Greek-Prefixed Numerical Words 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Numeral en dyo/duo/di treis, tria tessera pente hexa hepta okto 9 ennea 10 deka Prefix mono di/dy tri tetra penta hex hept oct Polygon N/A N/A triangle tetragon pentagon hexagon heptagon octagon enneagon, ennea nonagon dec(a) decagon Polyhedron N/A N/A N/A tetrahedron pentahedron hexahedron heptahedron octohedron Angle N/A N/A triangle quadrangle pentangle hexangle heptangle octangle Ruler monarch diarch, dyarch triarch tetrarch pentarch hexarch heptarch octarch Meter N/A dimeter trimeter tetrameter pentameter hexameter heptameter octameter Group monad dyad triad tetrad pentad hexad heptad octad enneahedron *enneangle *ennearch *enneameter ennead decahedron decameter decangle decarch Event N/A biathlon triathlon tetrathlon pentathlon *hexathlon heptathlon *octathlon *enneathlon decad(e) decathlon Task 1) Part B Use information in the table above to identify the names of each of the types of polygons in column #1 of the chart below. Refer to the definitions below to answer each question in columns 4,5 & 6 of the chart below. http://www.teachers-connection.net/misc/quest/Wqstu.htm 2 A Regular Polygon is a polygon for which all of its sides of are congruent (the same length) and all the interior angles are congruent (the same measure). (For example, a regular quadrilateral is referred to as a square.) Similar Polygons are two or more polygons for which all corresponding angles are congruent and all corresponding sides are proportional in size.(For example, in the chart below, the triangles in column 3 of the chart below is similar to the triangle in column 5. They are both equilateral triangles with angles measuring 60˚ and each of the side lengths of the triangle in column 3 is twice the side length of the corresponding side of the triangle in column 5.) Congruent Polygons are polygons for which all corresponding angles are congruent and all corresponding sides are congruent. http://www.teachers-connection.net/misc/quest/Wqstu.htm 3 Column Column 1 2 Use the chart Number above to find of sides the missing names of the polygons? Column 3 Figures Column 4 Is the polygon in Column 3 a regular polygon or an irregular polygon? Column Column 5 6 Is the Is the polygon in polygon in this column this column similar to congruent to the polygon the polygon in Column in Column 3? 3? Triangle 3 Regular Polygon Or Irregular Polygon yes or no yes or no Quadrilateral 4 Regular Polygon Or Irregular Polygon yes or no yes or no 5 Regular Polygon Or Irregular Polygon yes or no yes or no 6 Regular Polygon Or Irregular Polygon yes or no yes or no 7 Regular Polygon Or Irregular Polygon yes or no yes or no Octagon 8 Regular Polygon Or Irregular Polygon yes or no yes or no Nonagon 9 Regular Polygon Or Irregular Polygon yes or no yes or no Also referred to as a Tetragon also referred to a an Enneagon http://www.teachers-connection.net/misc/quest/Wqstu.htm 4 10 Regular Polygon Or Irregular Polygon yes or no yes or no Task 2 Click on the link below to answer the questions that follow. http://www.teachers-connection.net/misc/quest/Wqstu.htm 5 RIGHT CLICK ON LINK AND SELECT “OPEN HYPERLINK” TEST WHAT YOU KNOW “What shape is a …” IN THE SECTION LABELED “MathsNet Sketches”. THEN CLICK THE TAB THAT SAYS, Experiment with the various shapes to answer these questions: 1. What is the difference between an equilateral triangle and an isosceles triangle? 2. When can a kite be a rhombus? 3. When can a rhombus be a square? 4. What does a rectangle have that a parallelogram doesn’t have to have? 5. When is a quadrilateral also a trapezoid or trapezium 6. Which of the following are quadrilaterals? a. a kite b. a rhombus c. a parallelogram d. a rectangle e. a trapezium or trapezoid NOW CLICK THE TAB THAT SAYS, “MathsNet Sketches”. SELECT “Investigate” IN THE SECTION LABELED “Types of Quadrilaterals” AND SEE HOW YOU DO WITH THIS QUIZ. IF YOU THOUGHT THAT WAS EASY THEN SELECT “Types HOW YOU DO. of Triangles” AND SEE Top http://www.teachers-connection.net/misc/quest/Wqstu.htm 6 Evaluation Task 1 0 1 2 3 Did not complete any of the task correctly Completed one question correctly. Completed two question correctly Completed three questions correctly. Com Did not complete any of the task correctly Completed one question correctly. Completed two or three questions correctly. Completed four questions correctly. Com Students will accurately answer all the questions in the task Task 2 Students will accurately answer all the questions in the task Top Conclusion You have now practiced with and investigated many types of polygons. You know where the names for polygons came from, how to distinguish between regular and irregular polygons and how to differentiate between several individual polygons such as triangles and quadrilaterals. So when you become old and gray and someone tells you that you’re a rhombus with equal angles, you’ll know what you’ve really just been called! Top Credits & References Task 1 link, “What’s a Polygon”: http://www.mathsteacher.com.au/year7/ch09_polygons/05_polygon/pol.htm Task 2 link, “Test What You Know”: http://www.mathsnet.net/dynamic/cindy/index.html http://www.teachers-connection.net/misc/quest/Wqstu.htm 7 Irregular polygon chart: polygonshttp://jwilson.coe.uga.edu/EMT668/EMAT6680.F99/Estes/Unit/Day1/polygons 3.html3.html Table of Greek prefixes: http://phrontistery.info/numbers.html Web site format Put the Title of the Lesson Here.doc Top Based on a template from The WebQuest Page http://www.teachers-connection.net/misc/quest/Wqstu.htm 8