Spring 2002 Public Affairs Issues Unlocking the Meaning and Value of Broadband Editor’s note: Targeting a specific issue, this brief provides an examination of broadband and the cable industry. What do you call it when television shows are available on demand, when whatever Internet site or application you pull up is immediately delivered to your computer, when your remote control has more buttons and functionality than your telephone keypad, and when you don’t pay extra for separate “lines” to make any of it work? It’s called broadband, and it has the potential to plug cable customers into a more sophisticated, easy-to-use, entertaining and information-rich world. With the majority of broadband consumers still seeing their local “cable company” as the folks who provide video channels, the industry has a long way to go to outgrow its past and continue to participate in the business it originated. The cable industry embraced the term “broadband” in an attempt to shed its somewhat thorny maiden name, and to begin to explain the many benefits that can be delivered via cable’s “fat pipe” into the home. The broadband environment is not about video alone – it never has been – but the majority of broadband’s customers can’t tell you what it truly means for them. Simply put, broadband means: Hundreds of video entertainment and information channels on television Inter-activity and on-demand content A provider with a local presence No need for additional phone lines, and always-on access to the Internet The highest-available speed of data delivered to their computers The question is: why don’t customers know it? The industry’s opportunity and challenge is to educate its customers and to address three critical areas of consumer demand: cost and value, quality services and convenience. Cost and Value To continue to compete with newcomers in the multichannel industry, some say that broadband will have to be less expensive or be part of a package that includes long distance, cable and even wireless and calling services. To compete against less costly technologies and the efficiencies of satellite providers, cable must not let cost be the single driving factor consumers use when choosing a broadband provider. However, nearly a third of households subscribing to broadband service have a household income below $50,000 a year. Broadband, despite Consumer Reports’ cost-saving tip, urging a “return to a dial-up connection for your Internet service provider unless you need a fast connection for your work,” and particularly its highspeed data product, is becoming a necessity for many. To date, the value of bundling is still largely unexplored. Would consumers spend more on broadband services and remain more loyal to broadband providers if they were able to save money over multiple products? Though the initial answer seems to be “yes,” cable broadband providers still are mostly “discussing” the roll out of bundled services. In Omaha, Neb., customers who subscribe to a package of services (a combination of video, local telephone and high-speed data) are five times less likely to leave for a competing provider. International operators, most notably in Japan, are building successful broadband industries against strong, satellite incumbents based on aggressive bundling strategies, and in some systems the penetration rate for multiple-product packages is nearing 40%. Cable has made daunting capital investments to make broadband services widely available, but the work has just begun. Now cable executives must design a simple billing and packaging solution to give consumers a compelling, value-based reason to switch from their current providers. They need to widely communicate the value of the package offer and stick by this strategy – giving it time to be adopted. Customers will make the switch (and spend more) if: Offered a package of services that appeared on one bill at a multi-product rate Allowed to switch seamlessly from current providers without making a rash of annoying phone calls Promised (and provided) ongoing customer service Cable also must recognize and respect the value of the customer relationship. Cable operators should take a cue from the grocery industry. Nearly 55% of major grocery chains have frequent-shopper programs, tracking consumer purchase trends, and creating custom discount promotions to get customers to extend their purchases to new departments. One small grocery chain regularly processes 95% of its customer transactions with loyalty cards, compared with the national average of 67%. This model could work for the cable industry, where profit margins are equally treasured and where programmers can share in the cost of promotions, much like the grocery store vendors and suppliers do. The rewards should offer real value, perhaps a free month of service or an account credit. To hold onto customers in the face of fierce competition, creative and simple loyalty programs offer longterm value, as opposed to easily missed and quickly forgotten one-time promotions. Quality Services The variety and depth of available broadband services are hard to match, covering both recreational and professional/work applications for all potential audiences. Access to interactive, ondemand and Internet content is easier, faster and more understandable with broadband. Consumers are becoming more adept at navigating the technologies (largely thanks to Interactive Program Guide advances and the phenomenal consumer adoption of DVDs, PVRs and the like), and the value of broadband is becoming more and more evident. In January, combined at-work and athome broadband Internet usage outpaced dial-up usage for the first time, and Jupiter Media Metrix estimates that approximately 25% of people who currently use dial-up access are “thinking about upgrading to cable or DSL sometime in the next year.” The big question is, how many of them will even be able to access broadband services by then? Beyond technical attributes and accessibility, however, is a deeper quality of service that is also necessary for cable to prevail. Quality customer services – including full use of the industry’s community connections, existing customer relationships and multiple consumer “touch points” to advance the business of broadband cannot be underestimated. Being “local” is a distinguishing characteristic to capitalize on, not a hindrance for cable. For example, when local customers call customer service to check on the status of an upgrade, they should be provided with specific local information on their neighborhood – not their zip code or state. community events for their own customers? With the runaway popularity of some of our most wellliked products, it’s amazing to see so little branding actually reach the customer. A retail-like model and merchandising approach are sorely needed, with programmers and operators working together to “take it to the trenches” for consumer audiences. Convenience Efficiency, especially in the data arena, is close to unbeatable. Reliability is high, no dial-up is necessary and the access rates and speeds (getting to consumers what they want) are unrivaled. Retailers are also recognizing the value in broadband, as convenience has definite financial rewards for those who provide it. Broadband consumers spend 67% more per person on e-commerce than dial-up users, according to Nielsen/NetRatings. Broadband companies have the ability to make consumers’ lives easier by integrating technology and content in a customizable, yet easy-to-use, fashion. These companies still have the largest established customer bases, and an open opportunity to build an unrivaled information database that can “help them help you.” With buy-in from consumers, broadband technologies can gather a wide variety of information bits and smartly suggest conveniences and values that customers can easily say yes to. A message on a monthly bill can recommend a more economical phone plan based on average calling times, locations and patterns that are specific to each household. Settop boxes can receive localized data and custom messages on topics that may be of specific interest to a particular consumer niche. Data mining and usage in this area is recognizably sensitive, and it needs to remain separate from advertising ploys and the sales side of the business. Telemarketing is often the antithesis of consumer convenience. Tie it all Together Likewise, local accessibility comes into play when looking at cable’s core: hip and talked-about brands and the programming that drives consumer demand. The industry’s most notable brands need to be tangible to the general public, as it’s the content (not the technology) that consumers flock to. Programmer support is traditionally focused on the customer service representatives – with incentives and programmer participation solely concentrated on up-selling customers to new, more expensive video packages. Consider what programmer/operator combinations could do if they really put their minds to it: cross-platform promotions where entertainment program Web sites (attracting thousands of loyal viewers) can interface with the viewers’ local broadband provider to send program information and reminder messages to individual set-top boxes. Beyond that, think about the potential of adding PDA or wireless messaging options to the mix. The navigation flexibility of the broadband platform is key and offers a consumer-friendly edge over cable’s competition. The most important factors in addressing each of these areas are education and communication. Customers can’t and won’t sign up for service if they don’t know about it, or if they don’t know what it can do for them. Given the industry’s spotty reputation for follow-through, efforts can be risky. Some of cable’s most notorious nuisances continue to plague the industry (i.e. outages, especially during upgrades) and without any information on the end benefits and value of broadband (why it’s worth it), customers are frustrated and too often defect. Once they’re committed to the technology, broadband providers on both the programmer and operator end have to commit to consumers – and perhaps then consumers will be more willing to commit to them in return. About the author: LaRae Marsik is a co-founder and partner at October Strategies, Inc., a strategic communications and business consulting firm based in Denver, Colorado. Or perhaps we can borrow from our inter-industry playbook. Headliner bands and top comedians often appear on behalf of top programmers for industry fund-raisers, so why can’t specific operators call upon that same model and partner with key programmers to offer exclusive © Copyright CTPAA 2002