THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT TYLER College of Arts and Sciences Department of Social Sciences Syllabus 1 CRIJ 5309 – Graduate Seminar in Criminal Justice Administration (Spring 2015) David M. Scott, Ph.D. Adjunct Professor Campus Office Hours: By appointment only 2 Classroom: BUS TBA Blackboard/Internet Office Hours 3 E-mail: dscott@uttyler.edu Course Description Using case study as its principal methodology and moving from theoretical propositions to practical considerations, this course provides an examination of a range of concepts developed in the management and organization literature as applied in the administration of criminal justice agencies. A system wide perspective is achieved by examining selected issues involving all components of the CJS. Particular emphasis is placed on leadership and quality of workplace life. This course is required of candidates for the degrees of Master of Criminal Justice. The course is delivered partially through traditional classroom methods and partially through the Internet using UT Tyler’s Blackboard ™ program. The seminar format shall apply to both on- 1 The Course Handbook: A Collection of Syllabus Addenda, uploaded to Blackboard, is attached hereto and made a part hereof. It should be considered of equal force in establishing course criteria and requirements. 2 Adjuncts share an office, BUS 228. Individual conferences may be scheduled in the hour preceding an on-campus meeting date. Appointments should be made in advance and confirmed by E-mail between 9:00 a.m. and Noon on the designated meeting day. Virtual office hours for responding to course participants’ (CPs) E-mails will be Tuesdays 5:00 – 6:00 PM before scheduled Blackboard sessions and Thursdays 6:00 PM until appropriate responses have been provided to all unanswered messages accumulated before that time. (Please do not send a second E-mail asking if I saw the first one on a particular subject unless a virtual office hour has passed in the interim and I have not responded.) 3 Also regarding E-mails, the best method for assuring I received a message is to send it requesting a “read receipt”; different from a “delivery receipt.” Often, the latter records receipt only by the addressee’s ISP, not the individual him- or herself. [Documents-Course Documents--Syl 5309 Draft 12-19-12] Syllabus CRIJ 5309 Dr. David Scott Spring 2015 Page 2 campus meetings and web-based assignments (for definition of “seminar,” see Important Reminder, p. 6). Course Theme An organization’s most valuable asset is its Integrity, followed infinitesimally close by the value of its Employees. Ultimately, the first must be protected and the second, supported. These are the tasks of true Leadership. Student Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, the student should be able to: Given a series of case studies regarding operations in contemporary criminal justice agencies, apply appropriate administrative theory to the diagnoses of organization problems. Given a series of case studies regarding operations in contemporary criminal justice organizations, recommend appropriate organizational development strategies to improve such subsystems as goals, technology, formal structure, informal norms and processes, environment, and the interactions of these subsystems. Extrapolate from biographies and autobiographies of prominent public- and private sector leaders those leaders’ major administrative principles and practices, thereupon to construct a set of administrative guidelines for the student’s future guidance. Demonstrate an ability to think critically and reason analytically regarding course content as evidenced in discussion and in written and oral presentation assignments. Demonstrate a graduate-level command of American English grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and pronunciation in oral and/or written communication pertaining to the course. Texts and Required Resources 1. Starling, G. 2011/2010. Managing the Public Sector (9th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. ISBN: 978-0-495-83119-2. Earlier editions not acceptable. 2. Harari, O. 2002. The Leadership Secrets of Colin Powell. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 0-07-141861-X. 3. A book exploring management and/or leadership principles to be chosen by the student with instructor’s approval (see Course Requirements, below). Syllabus CRIJ 5309 Dr. David Scott Spring 2015 Page 3 4. Not less than weekly perusal of www.ncjrs.gov, researching content relevant to (a) this course and (b) one’s intended specialization within CJ (e.g., police, juvenile probation, etc.). 5. A major daily newspaper (e.g., The New York Times, The Washington Post) or daily news service on the Internet (e.g., PointCast, MSNBC, CNN On-line, NY Times On-line, USA Today On-line) from which the student shall extract newsworthy criminal justice items for class discussion. 6. An unabridged collegiate-level dictionary to be used in preparation of assignments and whenever the student encounters terms, the meaning(s) of which is ambiguous. The use of certain on-line dictionaries and so-called encyclopedias, e.g., Wikipedia, is strictly prohibited in this course. Such sources are unreliable—often containing misinformation, error by omission and, occasionally, disinformation. Any reference thereto will result in an “F” for the respective assignment. 7. Daily checking of Blackboard® and one’s Patriot E-Mail for categorical information. Although messages may not be frequent, they are high priority when sent. Course Requirements and Evaluation Criteria4 1. Class Participation: A Primarily Qualitative Component Each course participant will complete all assigned readings and demonstrate an increasing ability to accurately analyze case studies by synthesizing relevant information. Course participants may be assigned as discussion leaders relating to various course topics and readings. Assertive participation through informed comment and demonstration of leadership behavior shall constitute approximately one-fourth of one's course grade (see Evaluation Summary and Mutual Responsibilities sections, below). For purposes of this course, the term “discussion(s)” is defined as including both oral and written communication in oncampus class meetings and by interactive entries through Blackboard. Note Required Resource No. 5: One excellent way of understanding a field of study is consistently to ask the question, “What’s happening now?”; followed by an in-depth analysis of the answer. Being cognizant of and understanding current events in one’s occupational field is a mark of professionalism. Course participants, therefore, are required to peruse the news and regularly comment in class and/or enter through Blackboard specific references to and cogent commentary regarding news articles relevant to the course. Other participants are expected to comment analytically on those news items. 2. Regular Reading, Reporting, and Discussing: A Primarily Quantitative Component An Internet or hybrid course such as this one puts additional responsibility on participants to manage time wisely. Keeping up with the reading, plus participating in Chat 4 See Table 1, p. 7. Syllabus CRIJ 5309 Dr. David Scott Spring 2015 Page 4 Room, Discussion Group, and document depository requirements on Blackboard often make one’s contributions more visible and “countable” than in traditional classroom settings. It is imperative, therefore, that each class participant contributes to these assignments by completing the readings and making comprehensive entries timely. Course participants should raise questions and make cogent comments regarding material from texts, course documents, current events, and other course-relevant materials whenever appropriate. This grading element shall constitute approximately one-fourth of one’s course grade. It is essential to understand that Requirements 1 and 2, together clearly a “make it or break it” portion. To tell course participants to “speak out” or “speak up” on the subject at hand is, in this context, a gross understatement.5 3. Ad hoc Assignments Instructor reserves the right to make ad hoc assignments when appropriate instructional opportunities arise. Credit for such assignments will be distributed proportionately within components 1 and 2. 4. Midterm Term Examination The midterm examination will constitute 20% of the final average for the course. 5. Research Paper- The Leadership Secrets of Colin Powell. The research paper should be not less than 12 or more than 20 pages over the Colin Powell text; the verbal presentation should be not less than 15 or more than 25 minutes. Each paper will be written in APA format and graded on content, grammar and punctuation, and APA formatting guidelines. The course participant shall present an oral report to the class and a written report to the instructor assuring that the strategies outlined by the author(s) or principal subject are (1) fully compared and contrasted with other course material and (2) evaluated as to relevance in the criminal justice workplace. (3) Printed outlines should be distributed to the class prior to the oral presentation and visual aids (e.g., PowerPoint ®) to accompany the oral report are encouraged.6 The research paper will count 30% for the course. 5 Course participants are given one warning regarding insufficient participation in categories 1 and 2—and this is the one! 6 Four points regarding PowerPoint: (1) A slide should contain no more than seven discrete entries, such as short bullet points. (2) The bullets should be of highly important points, as in an outline, and do not have to be whole sentences. (3) It is considered extremely poor form to read from one’s slides (the audience can do that); however, one should elaborate fully on each of the bullet points (i.e., verbally fill-in the outline). (4) One should never turn his or her back on the audience to read the screen—use the monitor or a printed version; the only exception is the use of a pointer to explain a table or figure (chart or graph). Syllabus CRIJ 5309 Dr. David Scott 6. Spring 2015 Page 5 Final Examination At the outset of this course, a final examination is comprehensive. The final examination will cover questions from the Managing the Public Sector text. The final examination will count 20% for the course. 7. Grading Evaluation in a graduate seminar, as it should be in the workplace, is an ongoing process. One earns a high performance rating by consistent qualitative and quantitative production, not by mercurial output. Instructor reserves the right to employ a combination of criterion- and norm-referenced evaluation methods in this course.7 8. Grades and Rankings Interim and final course grades will be based on the following 4-point scale: 8 A ≥ 3.90; B = 3.89 – 3.00; C = 2.99 – 2.33; F < 2.32. An Important Reminder about Seminars A reminder about the seminar format may be appropriate. Within a particular structure prescribed by the course objectives, a seminar is student-directed rather than instructordirected. Participants are significantly more responsible for their own learning than in a traditional teacher-centered class. Many participants bring public agency experience to the table; all bring critical insights from organizational and life experiences that are most instructive in their own right. Participants often contribute agency materials to reinforce certain course concepts. Participants are teachers of one another, whereas the instructor is a discussion facilitator and subject-matter resource person. Although the university grading system perforce requires individual assessment, progress is measured in a graduate seminar more in terms of team accomplishment. Each participant, therefore, is expected to be a highly motivated team player with ever-increasing competencies in the job-tasks assigned.9 Related to the above is but one of several rules regarding oral presentations available from the instructor or Toastmasters, Inc.® website: Except for short quotes, never read from a written report or detailed outline. If one doesn’t know enough about his or her subject to discuss it in a conversational manner while smiling and keeping eye contact with the audience, he or she simply does not know enough about the subject! Without further reminder, therefore, the result of violating this rule will be significantly diminished credit for the oral presentation portion of the assignment. 7 8 Cf.: Student Handbook, Ch. 4. Newly enrolled students are reminded that in graduate programs no grade below B is considered satisfactory. Further, all students are reminded that one letter-grade is equivalent to approximately 10% of one’s available “points”; loss of more than 20%, therefore, constitutes unsatisfactory performance. Syllabus CRIJ 5309 Dr. David Scott Spring 2015 Page 6 Mutual Responsibilities Student. It is the responsibility of the student to: (a) attend class regularly10 and arrive promptly,11 (b) study diligently (2-3 hours study time per hour of class is the accepted norm), (c) complete reading and other assignments timely and in accordance with assignment-specific criteria, (d) make informed comments and/or ask critical questions regarding the subject matter, (e) participate actively in class discussions, (f) be informed regarding relevant current events in the subject area, and (g) seek additional assistance at the first sign of difficulty. Instructor. It is the responsibility of the instructor to: (a) explain difficult concepts presented in assigned readings, either of his own volition or in response to a student's question or comment, (b) introduce cognate and support material deemed relevant by him or her, and (c) be reasonably available outside of class to provide academic assistance via electronic communication or as arranged in advance by appointment. ____________________________________________________________________________ TABLE 1 Evaluation Summary Discussion Board entries 10 Weekly Chapter Quizzes 20 Midterm Examination 20 Final Examination 20 Term Research Project (Oral, 10%; Written, 20%) 30 Total 100% ____________________________________________________________________________ Full Compliance Requirement All tests, projects, assignments, and other course requirements must be completed independently and timely in order to receive a passing grade for the course. 9 Peers should come quickly to the assistance and encouragement of one another, particularly to one who appears to be faltering in accomplishing assigned tasks or matching team efforts. 10 Including Blackboard sessions. 11 Including return from breaks. Syllabus CRIJ 5309 Dr. David Scott Spring 2015 Page 7 Requests for the Grade of Incomplete The grade of Incomplete may be granted to students who, under extenuating circumstances, are unable to complete all course requirements by the end of the term in which the course is presented. A formal application to the instructor is required. The term “extenuating circumstances” implies prolonged adversity beyond the student’s control. Poor academic performance does not constitute an “extenuating circumstance.” Review of Draft Material The instructor welcomes opportunities to review course participants’ work in progress and encourages the submission of draft reports for critique. For this process to be effective, however, participants must submit work far enough in advance of the assignment deadline to allow adequate time for both a full review by the instructor and subsequent revision, if indicated, by the student. Cellular Phones, Pagers, Laptops Cellular telephones and other audible paging devices must be muted while class is in progress. Professionals “on call” should excuse themselves from class and respond to their page outside the classroom. The use of laptops or tablet computers is welcomed under the following conditions: Only material pertaining to the current topic of discussion shall be displayed while class is in session.12 If students seated behind computer users are distracted by screen glare or otherwise, users will be asked to move to a back row. Certain University Policies Certain University policies must appear on each course syllabus or be provided as an informational sheet, and web-links to these policies may be used in print or electronic syllabi. For the purpose of this syllabus, the following link is provided: http://www.uttyler.edu/academicaffairs/syllabuspolicies.pdf Students’ Rights and Responsibilities Further, to know and understand the policies that affect your rights and responsibilities as a student at UT Tyler—in addition to those contained in this syllabus—the following link is provided: http://www.uttyler.edu/wellness/StudentRightsandResponsibilities.html 12 Blatant violations of this provision—not unlike engaging in prohibited personal activity in the workplace—shall result in disciplinary action. Syllabus CRIJ 5309 Dr. David Scott Spring 2015 Page 8 Statement Regarding Academic Dishonesty Academic dishonesty is a violation of University policy and community standards. If compared to a violation of the criminal law, it would be classed as a felony. It is also a strict liability offense—proof of intent is not required for conviction. Academic dishonesty is defined as cheating, plagiarism, or otherwise obtaining grades under false pretenses. Currently, the most common form of plagiarism among university students is using material taken from Internet sources without proper citation. In this class, the penalty for academic dishonesty shall be no less than immediate failure of the course and establishment of a permanent student record noting “F for cheating.” 13 13 There is no excuse for a graduate student not to know the full and complete definition of plagiarism. To refresh one’s recollection, however, see Course Handbook, Appendix A. Syllabus CRIJ 5309 Dr. David Scott Spring 2015 Page 9 Tentative Course Outline 14 Week One January 14, 2015 Introductions / Chapter One: Nature of Public Administration Colin Powell Leadership Chapter 1 Know When to Piss People Off Colin Powell Leadership Chapter 2 Promote a Clash of Ideas Week Two January 21, 2015 Chapter Two- Political-Legal Environment of Administration Colin Powell Leadership Chapter 3 The Ego Trap Colin Powell Leadership Chapter 4 Don’t Go Looking for “No” Week Three January 28, 2015 Chapter Three- Intergovernmental Relations Colin Powell Leadership Chapter 5 The Chief “Dis-organizer” Week Four February 4, 2015 Chapter Four- Administrative Responsibility and Ethics Colin Powell Leadership Chapter 6 When to Challenge the Pros Week Five February 11, 2015 Chapter Five- Planning Colin Powell Leadership Chapter 7 Close with the Enemy Week Six February 18, 2015 Chapter Six- Decision Making Colin Powell Leadership Chapter 8 People over Plans Week Seven February 25, 2015 Chapter Seven- Organizing Colin Powell Leadership Chapter 9 Vigilance in Detail Week Eight March 4, 2015 Midterm Examination (Chapters 1-7) Week Nine March 11, 2015 Spring Break Vacation- No Class! Week Ten March 18, 2015 Chapter Eight- Leading Colin Powell Leadership Chapter 10 Situation Dictates Strategy Week Eleven March 25, 2015 Chapter Nine- Implementation Colin Powell Chapter 11 Powell’s Rules for Picking People Week Twelve April 1, 2015 Chapter Ten- Human Resources Management Colin Powell Chapter 12 Trust Those in the Trenches Colin Powell Chapter 13 The Powell Way Week Twelve April 8, 2015 Chapter Eleven- Public Financial Management Colin Powell Chapter 14 Optimism is a “Force Multiplier” 14 Based on the progress, special interests of the class, or other instructional contingencies, the instructor reserves the right to modify this outline—including dates and numbers of on-campus and Internet sessions, as well as related assignments. This tentative outline is based on average times required by a 15-person graduate class to master the planned material. In smaller classes, when less discussion takes place and fewer persons have projects to present, opportunities develop to take on additional and/or advanced courserelated material. Under such circumstances, students are encouraged to nominate relevant topics of special interest. Syllabus CRIJ 5309 Dr. David Scott Spring 2015 Page 10 Week Thirteen April 15, 2015 Chapter Twelve- Information Management Colin Powell Chapter 15 Take Leave when You’ve Earned It Colin Powell Chapter 16 Prepare for Loneliness Week Fourteen April 22, 2015 Presentations and Review of Materials and Powell Book Week Fifteen Final Examination (Comprehensive Examination) April 29, 2015