Chap 20
1. Describe the function of the lymphatic system.
3. Identify the different types of lymphoid cells found in the body.
5. Examine the function of the lymph nodes.
6. List the additional lymphoid organs and explain their function
Chap21
1. Explain the roles of the skin and mucous membranes in the innate defense.
2. Describe the different types of phagocytes.Identify the role of natural killer cells.
3. Explain the inflammatory response.(ESSAY)
4. Discuss complement, interferon, and fever.
5. Examine the clonal selection and differentiation of B cells.(ESSAY)
6. Compare the primary immune response and the secondary immune response.
7. Discuss active and passive immunities, both naturally acquired and artificially acquired.
8. Explain the structure of an antibody. List the five classes of antibodies and their functions. Identify the
ways antibodies function.
9. Discuss clonal selection and differentiation of T cells. Explain how T cells are activated.
10. List the types of T cells and their roles.
11. MHC, CD receptors, HLA, How does the lymphocytes determine “self” and other cells. (ESSAY)
Describe the different types of tissue grafts involved in organ transplants.
12. Describe the function of the different cytokines and lymphokines.
13. Examine immunodeficiencies, autoimmune diseases, and hypersensitivities.
14. Effects of aging on the immune system.
Chap 22
1.List the functions of the nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses. Describe the function of the pharynx,
larynx, and trachea and bronchi
2.Define intrapulmonary and intrapleural pressure.
3. Describe pulmonary ventilation and the relationships between pressure and volume changes as they
apply to the lungs. Explain how we ventilate the lungs.
4 . Define Dalton’s law of partial pressures, and relate it to atmospheric gases. (Describe the percentages
of the different gases in the atmosphere. Calculate partial pressures of gases. Look at the lab 8.1/8.2
5. Explain Henry’s law, and describe its importance to gas exchange in the lungs.
6. List and define the respiratory volumes and capacities. TV, VC, ERV, IRV, FEV1(Lab 8.1/8.2)
7. Distinguish between obstructive and restrictive respiratory disorders, and describe the role of
pulmonary function tests in distinguishing between them.
8. Name the nonrespiratory air movements.
9. Compare the composition of alveolar gases to atmospheric gases.
10. Define external respiration and pulmonary gas exchange, and describe the factors that affect exchange.
11. Describe how oxygen and carbon dioxide are carried in the blood, and explain the role of hemoglobin.
12. List the neural structures that control respiration, and the factors that affect rate and depth of
respiration. Explain the adjustments to respiration that occur in response to exercise and increased
altitude.
13. Identify the characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders, asthma, tuberculosis, and lung
cancer
14. List the changes that occur in the respiratory system with age.