normal pressure
withing pleural
space is always
)(negative
what keeps lungs
from collapsing?
pressure
differences
name 3
nonrespiratory
air movements
cough, sneeze,
laugh, cry, yawn,
hiccup
Normal
breahting that
moves 500 mL
with each breath
is
(tidal volume
amount of air
that can be taken
in forcibly after
inspiration
(inspiratory
reserve volume
21-3200 mL)
amount of air
that can be
forcibly exhaled
expiratory
reserve volume
1200 mL
Another term for What are they?
nostrils
Cavities within
(external nares) bones
surrounding
nasal cavity
Three regions
What is the name the wider of the
naso oro, laryngo of the structure two bronchi
that routes food (right)
to the esophagus
and air to the
trachea?
(epiglottis)
Divides the nasal Name two
cavity
sinuses
(nasal septum)
(ethmoid, frontal,
sphenoid,
maxillary)
which two
allows food
travel?
oro and laryngo
What is the
adams apple?
projection of
thyrod cartilage
the longer of the What is the
two bronchi
upper tip called?
(left)
apex
Where are
olfactory
receptors
located?
(superior part of
nasal mucosa)
three function of
sinus
lighten skull
act as resonance
chambers
produce mucus
Which division
of the pharynx
do auditory tubes
enter? naso
2 functions of
larynx
speech
routes air and
food
The curvier of
the two bronchi
left
What are the
projections
coming from the
lateral walls?
(conchae)
What prevents
alvioli from
collapsing?
Surfactant
Which tonsils are
found in
nasopharynx?
pharyngeal
What is the space
between vocal
cord scalled?
glottis
Where do
How many lobes
bronchi enter the in the right lung?
lungs?
3
hilus
What purpose do
they serve?
increase surface
area, increase air
turbulence
What "eats"
bacteria and
carbon debris in
the alvioli?
macrophage
oro?
palatine
What happens to
the air to produce
speech
vibrates
What division is
after primary
bronchi?
secondary
What pleura
covers the lung
surface?
visceral
What separates
the nasal cavity
from the oral
cavity?
(palate)
What connects
base of tongue?
adjacent alvioli? lingual
alveolar pores
What is residual
air volume? air
remaining in
lung after
expiration
1200 mL
What are the
smallest
branches of the
bronchi called?
bronchioles
What pleura lines
the thoracci
cavity?
parietal
Which one is
supported by
bone?
hard palate.
4 phases of
respiration
pulmonary
ventilation,
external
respiration, gas
transportn,
internal
respiration
What is dead
space volume
air in conducting
zone that never
reaches alvioli
(150 mL)
Where do
terminal
bronchiole end?
alveoli
what is the
purpose of pleura
allows gliding
What is the
formula for vital
capacity?
IRV+TV+ERV
Which part of
thoracic cavity is
not occupied by
lungs?
central most
Where does the
base rest?
diaphragm
What are the 2
normal
respiratory
sounds?
bronchial sounds
and vesicular
breathing sounds
where does CO2
move in external
respiration
blood to alvioli
how does most
CO2 travel in the
blood stream?
bicarbonate ion
in plasma
What happens to
the volume of the
thoracic cavity
when the
diaphragm and
intercostal
muscles
contract?
increases
What two parts
of the brain
regulate
respiration?
medulla
oblongata and
pons
What is the main
regulatory
chemical that
affects
respiration?
Co2 levels
Where is oxygen
transported in
external
respiration?
from alvioli to
the blood
What carries
oxygen in the
blood?
hemoglobin
What happens in
internal
resiration
oxygen goes into
tissues, CO2
enters blood
stream
What happens
during
expiration? air
leaves the lung
What is normal
respiratory rate
called? eupnea
What happens to
the pH of blood
if there is an
increase in
oxygen?
becomes basic
or raises pH