PHYSICS 1 LABS STATUS Revised 10/27/00 PHYSICS 1A Week 1, Chapter 1: Science and Measurements & Chapter 2: Speed and Velocity Probability Distributions. Popcorn kernels are dropped from the hand onto a plate marked into bins. Where the kernels come to rest after bouncing is tallied, the distribution is analyzed. STATUS: WRITTEN, TESTED, REVISED EQUIPT OK, READY TO GO Week 2, Chapter 3: Acceleration Measure "g" with stop watch and with timer. Measure reaction time. Measure period of pendulum. STATUS: WRITTEN, TESTED, REVISED EQUIPT OK, READY TO GO Week 3, Chapter 4: Newton’s Three Laws, Momentum Blow the Q-Tip. Two cotton swabs are blown through a double-barreled blowpipe made of two drinking straws taped together. Range is studied as a function of height of drop and length of barrel. Enrichment: Pulleys, ropes, force scales, weights: design a force multiplier. STATUS: WRITTEN, TESTED, REVISED, READY Week 4, Chapter 5: Centripetal Force and Gravity Swing the Cork. A cork revolves in a circle at the end of a string, balanced by washers at the other end. Enrichment: Swing a glass full of colored liquid. STATUS: WRITTEN, TESTED, REVISED, READY Week 5, Chapter 6: Energy Catch the Cart and Climb the Stairs. Figure where to catch a cart sliding down an incline. Power in one’s legs is estimated by running up a flight of stairs and timing the run. Enrichment: Roller coaster with high and low tracks. STATUS: WRITTEN, TESTED, REVISED?, NEEDS HOT WHEEL TRACK Week 6, Chapter 7: Momentum and Collisions Air track expts. Enrichment: Drop together small ball on top of large ball; small Newton’s cradle. STATUS: WRITTEN Week 7, Chapter 8: Rotation Race the Incline. Race various objects down an incline. Enrichment: Ride the carousel: from the ends of a two-seats carousel students try to throw one another tennis balls, to the laughter of Coriolis in his grave; Bicycle wheel; Rotating chair and weights; Magnetic levitation of a spinning top; Monster yo-yo; Balance a bottle of champagne; Balance a spoon and fork off a glass; Balance nails; Funny ball that runs uphill; Wine bottle falling against key at the other end of a string that wraps around a pencil. STATUS: Week 8, Chapter 9: Solids, Liquids, Gases Shoot the Balloon. A toy gun shoots down a helium balloon rising in air. Enrichment: Neutral buoyancy of a trash bag of helium; Coke and diet coke in water; Cartesian diver in plastic bottle; Bernoulli off a vacuum cleaner; Balance a ping-pong ball off the vertical with a hair dryer. STATUS: Week 9, Chapter 10: Elasticity and Oscillations A Slingshot. Elasticity of a spring and a rubber band, in particular Hooke’s law, is investigated statically. The rubber band is used to make a slingshot. Launch speed is determined ballistically, then related to the static measurements. Enrichment: Students time one another’s stride to measure the period of the pendulum that is the legs. STATUS: PHYSICS 1B PHYSICS 1 LABS STATUS Revised 10/27/00 Week 1, Chapter 12: Thermal Properties of Matter Ball and ring, bimetal strip, blow torch and liquid nitrogen, also misc calculations. STATUS: WRITTEN, TESTED, REVISED, NEEDS EQUT MODS (TIE DOWNS FOR SAFETY?) Week 2, Chapter 13: Heat and Thermal Energy Controlling the Transfer of Heat Energy, students measure temperature changes in hot water placed in different kinds of cups (Styrofoam vs. metal, covered vs. uncovered), also conduction along metal bars STATUS: WRITTEN, TESTED, REVISED, READY TO GO Week 3, Chapter 14: Thermodynamics First and Second laws of Thermodynamics, Engines and Refrigerators.. The Incredible Mass lifting Heat Engine, students explore the workings of heat engines by building a model with simple equipment. Enrichment: little engines STATUS: WRITTEN, TESTED, REVISED, READY TO GO? Week 4, Chapter 15: Electrostatics—Forces Positive and Negative Charge, Conservation of Charge, Transfer of Charge, Insulators and Conductors, Electric Force, Electric Field, Field lines, Gauss’s Law. McDermott Tutorials in Physics pg. 65, charge worksheets using tape, plastic rods, and paper towels. Enrichment: Van de Graaf generator with pie tins, packing peanuts and pith balls. STATUS: WRITTEN Week 5, Chapter 16: Electrostatics—Energy E-fields and Potentials Lab, each lab group maps field lines and equipotentials on lightly conducting paper for different conductor configurations. Enrichment: capacitor discharge demo. STATUS: WRITTEN, CONSIDER ENRICHMENT Week 6, Chapter 17: Direct Current Single Bulb circuits, misc batteries STATUS: WRITTEN Week 7, Chapter 18: Circuits Multiple bulb circuits from McDermott tutorials with batteries and bulbs to make predictions about bulb brightness for series, parallel and complex circuits. STATUS: WRITTEN Week 8, Chapter 19: Magnetism Drawing magnetic fields using bar magnets in different orientations with iron filings, using compasses with current carrying wires, Enrichment: magnetic deflection of ion beam, ring magnets float around a pencil STATUS: WRITTEN Week 9, Chapter 20: Electromagnetic Induction Induced EMF, Induced Electric and Magnetic Fields, Generators, Self-induction. Eddy currents, magnet falling through aluminum tube (eddy currents) STATUS: WRITTEN PHYSICS 1C PHYSICS 1 LABS STATUS Revised 10/27/00 Week 1, Chapter 22. Concepts: nature of light, speed of light, em waves dipoles, photons, atoms, energy and intensity in em waves, wavefronts. Expt on speed of light, graph of distance vs. time, drawings of wavefronts and em waves from McDermott, some Q&A from old week 3 tutorials. Enrichment: mirrors at angles to make multiple images, spinning vanes that do not demo radn P. STATUS: NOT WRITTEN, EQUPT ORDERED BUT NOT ARRIVED, NEEDS MUCH WORK Week 2, Chapter 23. Concepts: Scattering, reflection, refraction, Snell's law, total int reflection, color, image in plane mirror Using laser and protractor measure and graph angles of incidence and reflection and sines of angles to show Snell's law and find refractive index.. Enrichment: optical fibers STATUS: WRITTEN, TESTED, REVISED, NEEDS MORE ACRYLIC BLOCKS? Week 3, Chapter 24. Concepts: +/- lenses and mirrors, image formation, image properties. Supply selection of + and - lenses and mirrors, supports, lamps, screens and meter sticks. Ask students to make real images of mag 2 and 1/2 with any combo of lenses, and any combo of mirrors, measure posns and focal lengths, and calculate theory to comp with measurement. Draw diagram to scaleinsert masks and describe effects. STATUS: WRITTEN, TESTED, NOT REVISED, NEEDS EXTENSIVE REWRITE, EQIPT OK Week 4 also Chapter 24 Concepts: optical instruments. Make a telescope, measure and calculate magnification and measure light gathering power. Measure visual acuity with and without telescope. Enrichment: explore rods and cones in peripheral vision, find the eye's blind spot, examine and use a real telescope. STATUS: WRITTEN, NOT TESTED Week 5, Chapter 25. Concepts: polarization, interference, diffraction Interference and diffraction from single slit, double slit, misc other patterns including human hair using laser. See Preston expt 24, p 201. Enrichment: polarization eg 3 polaroids and lamp, polaroid screen and walk around outside to look at sky, reflections off glass, etc. Rotn of plane of poln with sugar water STATUS: WRITTEN (NAM'S VERSION) Week 6, Chapter 27. Concepts: Atoms, electrons, protons, neutrons Cloud chamber to demonstrate tracks of cosmic rays and particles from test sources. Measurement of curvature of tracks in magnetic fields to determine charge and speed of particles. Measurement of size of atoms with oil drop on water puddle. STATUS: JEN IS WRITING THIS Week 7, Chapter 28. Concepts: BB radn, photo-electric, Bohr atom, spectra, laser Use take home student spectrometers to identify gas species from discharge tubes. Identify light sources in the environment from their spectra. STATUS: WRITTEN (NAM'S VERSION) Week 8, Chapter 29. Concepts: QM, wave equation, uncertainty principle Photoelectric effect to measure Planck's constant. Conceptual worksheet problems on wave functions and probabilities, correspondence principle, potential wells. STATUS: NOTHING EXISTS WE NEED AN EXPT HERE ASAP Week 9, Chapter 30. Concepts: Nuclear physics. Use of Geiger counter to show inverse square law and abs coefft for different materials and types of radiation. Counting statistics. STATUS: HAVE EQUIPT, NO WRITE UP