Volume 35
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example
August 2002
NEED A GOOD QUOTE
___________________________________________________________________________________
September Muster:
Join us Tuesday, Sept. 3rd, 7:30 PM at Pierce House for the first Muster of the 2002-2003
season. The Captain promises to bring goodies!
Lincoln 250th Town Birthday Brainstorming
Lincoln will celebrate its 250th birthday coming up on April 19th 2004. The Town is in
the process of devising ways to celebrate, and all town organizations have been urged to consider
their own contribution.
In the words of our Historian, Mike Ryan, “Obviously a Lincoln minute company did not
exist in 1754. However, the LMM today I would guess represent the 1775 minute company AND
the town's militia of which they were a part. Thus today's MM would be representatives of the
1754 Lincoln militia and have a place in any birthday recognition.”
To this end, the Captain invites any interested members of Lincoln Company to join him
at his home in Weston, Thursday, Sept 5, 7:30PM to contemplate the possibilities over some
suds. RSVP the Captain at 781-899-0933.
Fort Ticonderoga Details
Want to see historic Fort Ticonderoga and view a commemorative skirmish? Mary Harder
has made arrangements for participating Lincoln Minute Men participate at the Fort Ticonderoga
event, Friday through Sunday, Sept. 6-8th. For more information, contact the Captain or Mary
Harder at 781-891-5949.
Sudbury Colonial Fair is Saturday, September 28
1:15 PM
1:30-4 PM
Opening Parade at the Wayside Inn, Sudbury
Fife and drum music by the Lincoln Minute Men and other invited companies.
Sutlers, craft booths, and food aplenty during this afternoon of colonial music.
Coordinators: Don Hafner
Hartwell Halloween becoming a Local Tradition
Company Historian Mike Ryan writes: “If any Lincolnites are interested in telling 18th
Century or other time period ghost stories (especially related to Lincoln) at Mark Nichepor's
annual "Hartwell Halloween", please let me know.” Mike always tells a few stories (the missing
British soldier's skulls, the Gloucester witch Meg Wesson and the battle of Louisburg in 1745). A
Civil War soldier tells stories and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is often read.
It is a fun time; lots of families and children, candlelight, and an outdoor bonfire.
Attendance is usually well over 100 people. Program begins at 7pm and runs about 2 hours. .
Mike can be reached at D_MichaelRyan@email.msn.com
A Jocobite Air at the Concord Fight?
“The White Cockade” – A popular Scottish tune based on the song “My Love Was Born
in Aberdeen” with one of many sets of words penned by Robert Burns. During the 1745 Jacobite
uprising, would be king “Bonnie Prince Charlie” Stuart plucked a white rose and placed it on his
bonnet as a symbol of rebellion. And so it was written “He takes the Field wi’ his White
Cockade.”
Some 30 years later, the musical piece would find its way to another rebellion in the
colony of Massachusetts on 19 April 1775. At least that is what tradition indicates. But was the
tune played and if so, at what point during the day, where and by whom?
Primary source materials (including witness depositions and writings both British military
and colonial) are lacking in reference to music played at the Concord Fight. Neither Rev.
Ripley’s 1827 “Fight at Concord” nor Lemuel Shattuck’s 1835 “History of Concord” mention
“The White Cockade”. It is only found in Charles Handley’s 1 December 1835 deposition where
he (being age 13 on April 19th and at the Widow Brown’s tavern a mile from North Bridge)
states, “They (Capt. Davis’s Acton company) marched quite fast to the music of a fife and drum.
I remember the tune, but am not sure of its name… I think it was called The White Cockade”.
Handley whistled the notes which were verified by the listener to be the song in question. Hence,
it appears that this recollection coupled with family tradition and some speculative folklore, led
to the 1875 Centennial fame of “The White Cockade”.
Reference to the song appears in Frederick Hudson’s May 1875 Harper’s New Monthly
Magazine article “Concord Fight”; in the 1879 Drake’s History of Middlesex County article on
Acton by Rev. Wood; in an 1893 “Boston Globe” remembrance story by Luke Smith who
recalled his Acton father Solomon (a participant) noting “The White Cockade”; and by
numerous 20th Century authors ( including Coburn, Murdock, Gross, Galvin, Fischer) all of
whom use the previously listed sources. In his 1899 “Memorial to Luther Blanchard Fifer of the
Acton Minute Men April 19, 1775”, Alfred S. Hudson wrote of “The White Cockade” being
played on the Acton march to Concord, the movement to the Bridge, during the British Regulars’
retreat and at day’s end. However, no specific sources are mentioned but several qualifiers
(doubtlessly, suppose, suggest, may have) appear.
“Memorial” is most colorful and descriptive in displaying the situations under which the
Scottish tune was played and thus presents a memorable if possibly fictitious account. Hudson
provides no sources but states that the Cockade was used as a “signature tune” of the Acton
Minute Men as “they strode along” toward Concord and “advanced down the hill” against the
Regulars on the Bridge.
The first question to arise is when exactly was “The White Cockade” played on 19 April?
Handley’s deposition clearly indicates hearing it as Acton passes Brown’s tavern and seems to be
the only eyewitness account addressing a specific song at a specific time. At the Bridge site, there
are those who believe that due to fear and the solemnity of the moment, no music was struck
while others feel that under the circumstance, a stirring, martial tune would have been performed
to lift spirits and provide a disciplined appearance to the colonial column. If the latter was
correct, perhaps “The White Cockade” (known by musicians, soldiers and populace alike to be a
rebellious Jacobite song taunting to Crown troops) would have been appropriate.
A second question arising asks who (if anyone) played “Cockade” as the colonials
advanced on the Bridge? Acton had a fifer Luther Blanchard and drummer Francis Barker (they
most likely knew the song and played it on the march to Concord) counted among some 11
musicians possibly in the colonial ranks. Accounts differ as to which of them struck up music but
most credit either Blanchard alone; Blanchard and Barker; two Acton fifers; or Blanchard and a
Concord fifer John Buttrick, Jr.. But alas, no primary source substantiates an answer including
British military eyewitness accounts.
Several interesting asides present themselves in this matter of “The White Cockade” on
19 April. One writer – Fairfax Downey – has the tune being played by the Lexington fifer as his
company marches from its morning tragedy toward Concord and by both colonial and British
Regular musicians when their columns met and march into Concord center about 7am. No
sources are listed. In the 1745 Battle of Fontenoy, France, pipers led the joint French/Irish army
against the English/Scottish force while playing “The White Cockade”. Months later the Jacobite
rebellion’s end came at Culloden participated in by the 4th Regiment “The King’s Own” which
on 19 April 1775 held the Concord Bridge, fired the historic volley, took the heaviest casualties
(3 dead) and most likely heard “The White Cockade” (again) if it was played.
Still, wonder exists as to why this Scottish song would be a “signature tune of the Acton
Minute Men”, a “familiar air to the dwellers of the vicinity” or a “favorite” of Captain Davis,
particularly as there appears to be no local connections to the 1745 Jacobite uprising. It is true
that the song was one of rebellion, popular with military and civilian musicians and audiences on
both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, was found in music books of the period and was a lively tune
for marching. Yet with some 500 witnesses at the Bridge, why would not one deem it appropriate
(especially among the King’s men) to comment on music or “The White Cockade”, unless its
notes were not played?
As occurs all too often in addressing minor footnotes to major historical events, clarity
and abundance of witness accounts are lacking and fact tends to be bolstered by tradition, myth,
hearsay, supposition or embellishment. Such may be the case with “The White Cockade” at the
Bridge Fight, a situation not unlike to that of whether or not “The World Turned Upside Down”
was actually played at the Yorktown surrender.
At least Handley’s deposition supports “Cockade” played by Acton men on the way to
Concord even if its strands may never be substantiated at the Bridge. It is doubtful however that
such lack of evidence will deter the traditional playing of “The White Cockade” during
ceremonies, reenactments or Patriots’ Day parades in Concord and at North Bridge. Such it is
with history and the story of a Scottish air of rebellion.
D. Michael Ryan is company historian with the Concord and Lincoln Minute Men, an
18th Century volunteer history interpreter with the National Park Service and associate dean of
students at Boston College.
“Remember the Ladies”
Barbara Delorey of 18cWoman and Rhonda McConnon of www.18cNewEnglandLife.org
have joined forces to create '18c New England Woman.” Their goal is to create a series of
programs and a Winter Lecture Series to begin to understand the lives of New England women.
The next one is on October 19th at Hartwell. According to Rhonda, there is plenty of
room for everyone here ...whether you're interested in hanging back and watching what others are
doing or looking for new ideas and/or challenges. “We will ask that everyone in time develop a
persona to look at 18th c NE through. The idea is to really try to begin to understand these
women by learning about them and sharing that information. Our clothing standards are sent out
to those requesting to join us.”
Contact Rhonda if you have any questions at mrkmcc@attbi.com.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company
The Nominating Committee is assembling a slate of candidates for the annual election of
Company officers at the September muster. Many thanks to Rick Wiggin, Dave White, and Don
Hafner for putting together the slate.
The rosters of the Lincoln Minute Men from the time of the Revolution show that the
officers’ positions were passed around among members of the community and seldom held by
the same person for more than a year. It is a fine historical tradition, and one you can participate
in. The Nominating Committee will be seeking volunteers to fill positions, but you don’t have to
wait for them to come to you. The good that the Lincoln Minute Men do in the community, and
the fun that we all have, is made possible by those among your comrades who have stepped
forward and said, “Yes, I’ll do that for this year.” The tasks are not burdensome, and friends will
always pitch in to help. So how about it? Will you speak up and volunteer? Please do. You
will enjoy the support and respect of the entire Company.
The Summer Campaigns of 2002
We asked those on the Company email list to tell us how they spent the summer, with a oneword summary description. We got these replies.
George General: I have been in Layton, UT and Las Vegas, NV installing networks for the
Air Force. In NYC to attend a friend's wedding. While in NYC we went [very emotional visit]
to Ground Zero. I've missed most of the fife and drum activity for the year, but I hope to be home
soon and back at making lots of noise.
Donald Hafner: Where did we go? To the Canadian Rockies. What did we do? We hiked
(some of it through the 4-foot snowfall that happened in mid-June), biked, and canoed. Short
description? Canadians are charming -- that Tory influence?
Tim Hayes: Went to Chicago for the 4th and then to Philly on the 17th of Aug for a
wedding What did we do? Sweated a lot in Philly...hot, hot, hot...
Ruth Hodges, John LeClaire: -where did you go on your vacation? Alaska -what did you do?
lived on a boat, hiked & kayaked-what one word (OK, I'll give you 2-3 words) describes the
experience? awe-inspiring
Jim Hogan: its hard to describe vacation when last year i didn't have one and this year
business took me to hawaii twice and australia once but I did take my parents to hawaii for 13
days and we are now enroute to 7 days in the white mountains of new hampshire followed by a
cruise from Seattle to Alaska. We are enjoying family while we still can
Robert and Ana Holzbach: Vacation: Five week tour of Europe including mountain
climbing in the Swiss Alps, wine drinking in Italy, Globe theatre going in London, and general
carousing in the Czech Republic. What 3 words describes the experience?: Final Childless
Vacation. It will be great to see you all again! However, Ana will be a bit bigger than you
remember.
Steve Humphrey: humbled at the New England PHRF sailing championships in Marblehead.
Roadster project underway. Still paying price from church visit to Nicaragua. Retired from
Hewlett Packard.
Steve and Phoebe McCarthy: 10 days in Friendship, Maine, then we took young Stephen
to Montreal for a week of camp. Will return via Fort Ticonderoga when we pick him up.
Peter McLearn: Summer vacation(s)/trips: 3days2nightsWoodenBoatshow Maine.
4days3nightsCruisingCapeCod Bay. Both Awesome.
Fred and Inge Richardson: Two (separate) weeks on the Cape at Eastham, with another in
late September. We swam, sailed, and loafed.
Tom Risser: Marine Corps Air-Ground Combat Center, 29 Palms, California -- in
the Mojave. Provided tender care for my beloved Men in Green. Shot off a 155
mm howitzer -- helluva kick -- my shoulder's still sore... In the war game,
we did well, and triumphed once again over those pricks who were pretending to
invade our revered desert.
Mike Ryan: My "vacation" consists of long (3-4 day) weekends generally most of which
are spent in the Park (a record breaking 300 hours plus this year). One "event" was my week at
Marine Base Quantico, VA to observe several of my BC student/officer candidates in training. I
elected to "participate" (ropes courses, obstacle courses, leadership courses ... began running 2-3
miles per day again and have continued... losing 25 pounds). Showed those Marines and
youngsters what a 58 year old Army Infantry Ranger Captain could still do in his jungle fatigues.
Combined with my Combat Infantrymen's Badge and the fact that I had Marines sergeants on my
'Nam advisory team and had participated in USMC amphib training at Marine Base Little Creek,
VA, I had Colonels saluting me!!! One word ... "Hooah"!
The First Muster of the Season!
Remember Tuesday, September 3rd, 7:30 p.m. at Pierce House. See you there!
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
Volume 36
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example September 2002
“With wintertime upon us, there is the opportunity for a respite from the heavy
labor of the harvest. The season of fun and frolic is about to begin..”
–
–
Debra Friedman
Old Sturbridge Visitor
Winter 2001
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
September Muster :
Pierce House, September 3 at 7:30 PM.
This should be a nice chance to informally introduce ourselves to the people in town, (maybe
do a little educating, a little recruiting.) Most of the time town folk just get to see us marching
through their front or back yards or at least at parade rest from a distance. There should be a lot
of youngsters around. A lot of good food, too (make your own ice cream sundae
were popular last time we went).
The next muster in February will be a little more casual also. It will be held at the now
generally biannual Colonial Dinner. Everyone associated with the company and their families
are welcome. We are hoping to get some of the past and semi-retired members to come too. It
should be a fun, informal feast, with some entertainment, also. So start looking for the most
authentic recipes you can find. The library has some good colonial cook books. Don Hafner or
Mary Harder may be calling you soon to see what you have in mind. So we don’t end up
bringing the same food. The dinner will be Sat., Feb. 9th at 7pm at the Pierce House.
The highlight of the December muster, (which was well attended by 13
members for such a cool dark night) besides updating the schedule for the up-coming year, was a
little video brought in by our historian and president of the Battle Road Association- Mike Ryan.
(They had a nice article about him in the local paper recently). This was the first public viewing
of the video outside of the association. It was well done, and meant to explain the need to protect
the Battle Road Park from encroachment of different kinds (airport, traffic, modernization,etc.).
The video is planned to be sent to influential groups, businesses, and politicians around the
country. We also happen to be one of the star performers in it.
Our annual financial report looked fairly sound. Our largest expense was music lessons, but
the music program also produced the most income. Dues pretty much just pay for the mailings
and basic office expenses. So please pay you dues if you have not, for the coming year. Our fiscal
year starts in September, so we are a good way through it already.
The company would very much like to have some more help coordinating school visits for the
coming season. They are an integral part of our duties although they take place during the week,
which is hard for some of us. They are very worthwhile for the classes as well as for the
participants.
Mike Ryan has plenty of activities and educational opportunities available at the park this
winter if any one has some free weekends.
A little information about our Guidon from our historian, Mike Ryan.
FLAGS OF MANY TYPES WERE CARRIED
THROUGHOUT HISTORY INCLUDING BY THE
COLONISTS. POLES WERE OF WOOD
GENERALLY. FOR ALL OF ITS FAULTS AND MYTHS,
THE BEDFORD FLAG IS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF AN
EARLY 18TH CENTURY (NOT 17TH CENTURY)
HORSE TROOP COLOUR. COLONIALS CARRIED FLAGS
REPRESENTING VARIOUS CAUSES... LIBERTY BEING
THE MOST PROMINENT. UNIT "GUIDONS" OF ANY
TYPE AT THE TIME OF 1775 ARE MOST UNLIKELY.
THERE EXISTS NO DOCUMENTATION (ORIGINAL AND
PRIMARY) THAT ANY COLOURS WERE CARRIED ON
THE FIELD IN LEXINGTON OR CONCORD BY EITHER
SIDE ON 19 APRIL. I WONDERED ABOUT THE
MARCH DATE AND DON HAS EXPLAINED IT. IT WAS
NOT THE DATE OF THE FOUNDING OF THE
MINUTE COMPANY NOR OF THE ELECTION OF ITS
OFFICERS. CONCORD MINUTE MEN HAD THE SAME
PROBLEM... DISPLAYING A DATE BUT NOT THE
DATE OF ITS FIRST MINUTE COMPANY (MILES')
FOUNDING. I CORRECTED THIS WITH AN
EXPLANATORY ARTICLE SOME YEARS AGO.
REENACTED UNIT GUIDONS ARE A PRODUCT OF THE
BICENTENNIAL ERA AND USED FOR IDENTIFICATION,
CEREMONY AND
ESPRIT DE CORPS. ALUMINUM IS CHEAP, LIGHT AND
ONE DOES NOT HAVE TO WAIT YEARS FOR IT TO
GROW TO THE PROPER SIZE FOR A POLE!
WILL DO SOME MORE LOOKING! BEST WISHES FOR
A BLESSED HOLIDAY SEASON AND A HEALTHY,
HAPPY, MEMORABLE 2002.
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
Volume 35
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example December 2001
“With wintertime upon us, there is the opportunity for a respite from the heavy
labor of the harvest. The season of fun and frolic is about to begin..”
–
–
Debra Friedman
Old Sturbridge Visitor
Winter 2001
______________________________________________________________________________
_____
January Muster :
An early start to the year. JAN. 1st at 1:30 PM. In uniform please, instruments at the ready,
muskets optional. For the last couple of years Lincoln has held an open-house at the Pierce House, (our
regular meeting spot) on New Years Day. It just happens to be the first Tuesday of the month (our
regular muster day.)
This should be a nice chance to informally introduce ourselves to the people in town, (maybe do a
little educating, a little recruiting.) Most of the time town folk just get to see us marching through their
front or back yards or at least at parade rest from a distance. There should be a lot of youngsters around.
A lot of good food, too (make your own ice cream sundae
were popular last time we went).
The next muster in February will be a little more casual also. It will be held at the now generally
biannual Colonial Dinner. Everyone associated with the company and their families are welcome. We
are hoping to get some of the past and semi-retired members to come too. It should be a fun, informal
feast, with some entertainment, also. So start looking for the most authentic recipes you can find. The
library has some good colonial cook books. Don Hafner or Mary Harder may be calling you soon to see
what you have in mind. So we don’t end up bringing the same food. The dinner will be Sat., Feb. 9th at
7pm at the Pierce House.
The highlight of the December muster, (which was well attended by 13
members for such a cool dark night) besides updating the schedule for the up-coming year, was a little
video brought in by our historian and president of the Battle Road Association- Mike Ryan. (They had a
nice article about him in the local paper recently). This was the first public viewing of the video outside
of the association. It was well done, and meant to explain the need to protect the Battle Road Park from
encroachment of different kinds (airport, traffic, modernization,etc.). The video is planned to be sent to
influential groups, businesses, and politicians around the country. We also happen to be one of the star
performers in it.
Our annual financial report looked fairly sound. Our largest expense was music lessons, but the
music program also produced the most income. Dues pretty much just pay for the mailings and basic
office expenses. So please pay you dues if you have not, for the coming year. Our fiscal year starts in
September, so we are a good way through it already.
The company would very much like to have some more help coordinating school visits for the
coming season. They are an integral part of our duties although they take place during the week, which
is hard for some of us. They are very worthwhile for the classes as well as for the participants.
Mike Ryan has plenty of activities and educational opportunities available at the park this winter if
any one has some free weekends.
A little information about our Guidon from our historian, Mike Ryan.
Flags of many types were carried throughout history including by the colonists. Poles were of wood
generally. For all of its faults and myths, the Bedford Flag is a good example of an early 18th Century
(not 17th Century) horse troop colour. Colonials carried flags representing various causes... liberty
being the most prominent. Unit "guidons" of any type at the time of 1775 are most unlikely. There
exists no documentation (original and primary) that any colours were carried on the field in Lexington or
Concord by either side on 19 April. I wondered about the March date and Don has explained it. It was
not the date of the founding of the
minute company nor of the election of its officers. Concord Minute Men had the same problem...
displaying A date but not THE date of its first minute company (Miles') founding. I corrected this with
an explanatory article some years ago. Reenacted unit guidons are a product of the Bicentennial era and
used for identification, ceremony and
esprit de corps. Aluminum is cheap, light and one does not have to wait years for it to grow to the proper
size for a pole!
Will do some more looking! Best wishes for a blessed holiday season and a healthy, happy, memorable
2002.
Volume 34
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example November 2001
“Under the sod / Under these trees / Lies the body of Jonathan Pease
He is not here / But only his pod / He has shelled out his peas / And gone to his God.”
– Epitaph on a weathered slate tombstone in the Old
North Cemetery, Nantucket, Massachusetts
___________________________________________________________________________________
December Muster: Spring Planning
Join us Tuesday, Dec. 4th, 7:30 PM for the
fourth Muster of the 2001-2002 season, at the
Pierce House. Nothing dispels the gloom of
encroaching Winter like the anticipation of Spring.
We have the upcoming Spring events to plan, and
the Captain is eager to hear suggestions for
improvements. For the Alarm and Muster, should
Rick Wiggin come running from a nearby house in
striped pajamas, rather then his ratty colonial
shirt? Should the fifes and drums be allowed to
add a saxaphone player? Should the musket men
be required to learn the manual of arms? The
Company needs fresh ideas such as these. Come
join us and bring ideas of your own. The Captain
provides goodies as an enticement.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
The Time Being…
The following slate of officers was elected
unanimously at the November muster, to lead the
Lincoln Minute Men in the coming year.
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
Historian
Member-at-Large
Member-at-Large
Steve Humphrey
Peter MacLearn
Karl Zuelke
Steve McCarthy
Bill Stason
Don Hafner
Jim Hogan
Mike Ryan
Mary Harder
Dave White
They are pleased to serve, but they also need your
encouragement and support. Lots of ways to show
that: volunteer without being asked; help arrange
programs for musters; turn out for as many events
as possible; march in step; learn the manual of
arms.
The Captain expresses his thanks to the
members of the Nominating Committee for their
energy in recruiting candidates.
Did You Find an Envelope Enclosed??
Well, if you did, that means the Ensign
Paymaster has you on his records as still owing
your annual dues. We’ve even put a postage
stamp on the envelope already, so you’ll really feel
like a worm if you don’t pay your dues, won’t you.
As you know, the Company relies on the
annual dues to meet its expenses, including the
mailing of this Newsletter. So please write out a
check to The Lincoln Minute Men ($15 for
individuals, $20 for family membership) and mail
it in the envelope — to help cover the cost of
benefits you have already enjoyed.
Think the Paymaster has made a mistake, and
you have already paid your dues? Send a protest
note in the envelope — or better still, send another
check. You’d be a very popular Patriot that way.
Colonial Dinner Encore – February 9th
Remember when America was new? And
Mozart was new? And dining was gracious? And
cooks produced scrumptious meals from recipes
that began with “Take a large legg of beef, boyle it
to raggs, then strain it off.”
Remember when we used this same come-on
two years ago to entice you to the Company’s
authentic colonial dinner? Good, then you’ll also
remember that this event was splendid good fun!
So mark your calendars, for 7 PM, Saturday,
February 9th, and start searching for that authentic
18th century recipe which will be your
contribution. Beef ragg-goo, perhaps?
Last Fling Before the Snow Flies
Each year, the Town of Sutton (near
Worcester) has a “Chain of Lights” celebration,
when the businesses around the town common
hold open house, offer refreshments, and vie with
each other in holiday decorations. Something for
the whole family. This year, the local
Revolutionary War militia group will be setting up
an encampment on the town green, to add some
historical flavor. They would be delighted to have
other muskets and musicians come join them on
Saturday, December 1st.
Sutton is where John LeClaire grew up and
where his family still lives, so the considerable
musical talents of the Hodges-LeClaires (Adam,
Evan, Ruth, and John) will be adding to the
colonial ambience. They invite others from the
Company to join them in Sutton at 10 AM. As
you will recall from past years, early December
can be unseasonably mild and pleasant in New
England, a last opportunity to enjoy freedom
before you have to encase yourself in your
woolies.
If you’d like to join the event, and need details,
give Ruth a call at 781-259-1496.
New England Tradition Revived
An article in The Boston Globe, on
Thanksgiving Day, 2001, reported a puzzling
remark by a New England historian. He was
quoted as saying that our customary Thanksgiving
celebration, in the style of the Pilgrims, was in fact
quite alien to most of New England until the late
1800s. According to this historian, the Pilgrims’
Plymouth Bay Colony was soon overshadowed by
the much larger Massachusetts Bay Colony of the
Puritans. And as a consequence, the history of the
Pilgrims was also overshadowed and not
resurrected until Victorian times.
Like so many things that get reported in the
newspapers these days, this didn’t seem to make
much sense. What could this historian mean, that
our traditional Thanksgiving had been forgotten
and had become alien even in New England?
To be sure, our celebration of Thanksgiving as
an annual and national holiday is usually traced to
President Abraham Lincoln’s Proclamation of
Thanksgiving on October 3, 1863, where he
proposed that on November 26th, the great gifts
given to the nation “be solemnly, reverently, and
gratefully acknowledged as with one heart and
voice by the whole American people.” But
Lincoln was himself invoking an earlier history.
His great burden was to preserve the Union. And
following the sacrifice of lives at Gettysburg in
July, he must have remembered President George
Washington’s Proclamation of Thanksgiving in
1789, to give thanks for the new United States
brought into being that year by the new
Constitution. It surely was not simple coincidence
that the day Lincoln selected for his own
proclamation, and the day he set aside for
Thanksgiving, were identical to Washington’s
Proclamation in 1789. And the historical thread
runs even further to the past. Proclamations of
days of Thanksgiving date back at least to 1676,
when the governing council of Charlestown set
June 29th “as a day of Solemn Thanksgiving and
praise to God for such His Goodness and Favour,”
for having protected the town from the Indians
during King Philip’s War.
So given this long historical thread, how could
one say that our traditional Thanksgiving had been
forgotten, even in New England? Well, it is true.
We have become so accustomed to our version of
Thanksgiving that when we read over those earlier
proclamations, we fail even to see the most
obvious thing — they are all solemn days set aside
for prayer. Not one mentions a Thanksgiving
feast. Indeed, one source speaks of these as
fasting days. The Feast — that is what we get from
the Pilgrims, and that is the custom that was
resurrected in the 1800s. And we owe it all to a
brief paragraph composed by one of the Pilgrims
in “A Letter Sent from New England to a Friend,”
December 1621:
Our harvest being gotten in, our governor sent
four men on fowling, that so we might after a
special manner rejoice together after we had
gathered the fruit of our labors. They four in one
day killed as much fowl as, with a little help
beside, served the company almost a week. At
which time, amongst other recreations, we
exercised our arms, many of the Indians coming
amongst us, and among the rest their greatest
king Massasoit, with some ninety men, whom
for three days we entertained and feasted, and
they went out and killed five deer, which they
brought to the plantation and bestowed on our
governor, and upon the captain and others. And
although it be not always so plentiful as it was at
this time with us, yet by the goodness of God,
we are so far from want that we often wish you
partakers of our plenty.
… These things I thought good to let you
understand, … that you might in our behalf give
God thanks Who hath dealt so favorably with us.
The Fourth Muster of the Season!
Remember Tuesday, December 4th, 7:30 p.m.
at the Pierce House. See you there!
Volume 32
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example September 2001
“22. Show not yourself glad at the misfortune of another, though he were your enemy.
23. When you see a crime punished, you may be inwardly pleased; but show pity to the
suffering offender. … 56. Associate yourself with men of quality if you esteem your
own reputation; for ‘tis better to be alone than in bad company. … 110. Labor to keep
alive in your breast that little spark of celestial fire called conscience”
– Four of 110 entries in young George Washington’s handwritten Rules
of Civility and Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation
___________________________________________________________________________________
October Muster:
Join us Tuesday, Oct. 2nd, 7:30 PM for the
second Muster of the 2001-2002 season, at the
Pierce House. Come join us.
Colonial Dinner Encore – February 9th
Remember when America was new? And
Mozart was new? And dining was gracious? And
cooks produced scrumptious meals from recipes
that began with “Take a large legg of beef, boyle it
to raggs, then strain it off.”
Remember when we used this same come-on
two years ago to entice you to the Company’s
authentic colonial dinner? Good, then you’ll also
remember that this event was splendid good fun!
So mark your calendars, for 7 PM, Saturday,
February 9th, and start searching for that authentic
18th century recipe which will be your
contribution. Beef ragg-goo, perhaps?
Lincoln Green at Sudbury Faire
Lincoln was there! For the second time in its
history, the music corps of the Lincoln Minute
Men participated in the annual Muster of fifes and
drums sponsored by Sudbury at the Wayside Inn
on September 29th. This is a “by invitation only”
event, and Lincoln was on the playbill along with
some of the nation’s best fife and drum groups.
The weather was glorious, the autumn colors
muted but evident, the crowd appreciative, and by
all accounts, the performance by the Lincoln fifers
and drummers drew rave reviews all around.
Great fun and a fine culmination to long hours of
work by George General, Ruth Hodges, John
LeClaire, Nelia Newell, Linda Stokes, Gay
VanAusdall, Emily Watson, Dave White, and Don
Hafner. Mary Harder proudly carried the guidon,
so all would know that the Lincoln Minute Men
were on stand. If you’d like to see pictures, just
ask.
A Smith Family Gathering
Captain William Smith, of the Lincoln Minute
Men, was a brother of Abigail Adams. On
Saturday, October 6th, from 2-3:30 pm, they will
both make their appearance at the Smith House in
the National Park in Lincoln.
The setting is October 1778. Abigail (Karen
Yourell, an Interpretive Ranger at Adams National
Historical Park) is visiting her brother while his
family is away. William (aka Mike Ryan) has
recently had the harrowing experience of being
captured and released by the British. The two will
be found in conversation in the east livingroom of
the Smith House. Come join the conversation and
ask questions about all those rumors regarding
Captain Billy, or any of the other events of the
time. An engaging way to learn local history.
Annual Dues: The Envelope, Please
Yes, it is that time again. Enclosed you will
find an envelope addressed to the Paymaster, ready
for your check to cover the annual dues: $15 for
individuals, $20 for whole families.
As we have done before, we appeal to your
civic spirit — you’re proud that the Minute Men
give school presentations to the kiddies and Elder
Hostel presentations to visitors from around the
globe, so shouldn’t you help support these
Company activities? Fill the envelope with your
check made out to the “The Lincoln Minute Men.”
The LMM Help Seize Fort Ticonderoga
This field report comes to us from Alan Budreau.
“Jim Kelley has been telling us about the Fort
Ticonderoga battle ever since he has been a
member. He took part in one there about 10 years
ago. Ana and Robert Holzbach in their pickup
truck, convoying with Alan and Diana Budreau
and Jim, in Alan’s station wagon. Mary, Reed,
Leif, and Glenn Harder preceded us in their family
motor home. All made their way Friday night,
Sept. 7th to Fort Ticonderoga. A beautiful drive
through New England. We were part of over 600
reenactors. The Fort is operated as a private
nonprofit, and made us very welcome with free
camping and passes, as well as a shuttle bus. It is
an imposing huge stone structure with a
commanding position overlooking the West side
of Lake Champlain. There were about 20 sutlers
(by invitation only). The camping areas were
nearly full – the 18th century camp overflowed
into the modern area where we were. The
authenticity of the former was impressive –
everyone in 18th century clothes, and cooking over
open fires. The grounds are not normally used for
camping, and facilities were stretched to the limit.
… None of us knew exactly what to expect,
particularly since they had greatly changed the
format since Jim’s previous participation. Alan
(as acting lieutenant), Robert, and Jim listened to
the briefing in the morning, but there was only
minimal information. This was our first chance to
see the Native American reenactors, who wore
loincloths and little else! Glenn bought colonial
clothes — a necessity for visiting Mary’s brother’s
California unit, Morgan’s Rangers, in the 18th
century camp! We assembled in the afternoon for
an inspection, then marched to the lake shore
through rough vacant land for the battle. This was
not a true recreation of Ethan Allan’s surprise
attack in the dark with a force of 83, but a generic
American Revolution field battle. The Redcoats
advanced from the foot of the fort, while we
attacked with several companies supplemented by
artillery, from the riverbank. For historical
accuracy, we did defeat the Redcoats, and drive
them back to their starting point. We used a
combination of firing from the right and company
volleys. Reed and Leif played their instruments
and were sent as messengers to notify the general
that there were Redcoats on our right flank. There
were hundreds of spectators (part of the Ft’s
incentive was to attract $10 paying customers) and
a narrator on a PA system. A great battle, with
each LMM member firing about 23 rounds. Alan
had so much powder on both hands that he
wondered if there was any danger of it igniting!
The battle stopped twice when unfortunate
reenactors disturbed a hornet’s nest and two had to
be evacuated by ambulance. In the evening, we all
attended a concert by the excellent Fort
Ticonderoga Corps of Fifes & Drums (assisted by
Reed and Leif), followed by a Feu de Joie in
which each of about 8 artillery pieces fired 5
rounds – truly spectacular in the dark. I estimate
flames shot out as far as 30 ft!. None of us were
able to stay for the Sunday events, departing
Saturday night or Sunday morning first thing;
enjoying the ferry ride across Lake Champlain,
and the scenic ride home.”
Ancient Traditions Even Then
Some colonial practices at the time of the
Revolution, such as paying the Minute Men a
penny for every mile they marched, seem quaint to
us now, and they were ancient even back then.
Consider the following provisions in The Body of
Liberties, the laws that Massachusetts Bay Colony
set for itself in 1641:
“5. No man shall be compelled to any public work
or service unless the press be grounded upon
some act of the general Court, and have
reasonable allowance therefore.
“6. No man shall be pressed in person to any
office, work, or wars or any other public
service, who is necessarily and sufficiently
exempted by all natural or personal
impediment, as by want of years, greatness of
age, defect of mind, failing of senses, or
impotency of limbs.
“7. No man shall be compelled to go out of the
limits of this plantation upon any offensive
wars which this Commonwealth or any of our
friends or confederates shall voluntarily
undertake. But only upon such vindictive and
defensive wars in our own behalf or the behalf
of our friends and confederates as shall be
enterprized by the counsel and consent of a
Court general, or by authority derived from the
same.”
Interesting phrase, “but only upon such vindictive
wars.” Back then, just as now, vindictive meant
vengeful. But today it also means spiteful and
mean-spirited, so waging a “vindictive war” would
not merit praise. In colonial times, its other
meaning was doing justice by punishing wrongs.
The Second Muster of the Season!
Remember Tuesday, October 2nd, 7:30 p.m. at
the Pierce House. See you there!
Volume 31
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example
August 2001
“Monarchy is like a sleek craft, it sails along well until some bumbling captain runs it into
the rocks. Democracy, on the other hand, is like a raft. It never goes down but, dammit,
your feet are always wet.”
– Fisher Ames, Massachusetts statesman, orator, and writer, 1758-1808
___________________________________________________________________________________
September Muster: The Captain’s Picnic
Join us Tuesday, Sept. 4th, 6:00 PM for the
first Muster of the 2001-2002 season, at the
Captain’s house at 37 Willard Road in Weston.
The Captain promises barbecued bird and other
goodies, and a relaxed way to begin discussion of
the season’s upcoming events.
How do you get to Willard Road? Silver Hill
Road in Lincoln becomes Merriam Street on the
Weston side of Route 117. Willard is the second
left after you pass over the bridge over the MBTA
tracks.
Or call the Captain at 781-899-0933, tell him
he is lost, but you’ll be glad to help him, if he’ll
describe exactly where he is.
If you’d like to contribute to the picnic, bring
your favorite beverage with some extra to share
with others. Come join us. Note the time.
We Need Your Help For This One
This is a Park event being held in Lincoln,
specifically for the participation of the Lincoln
Minute Men. Please attend. Sunday, September
9th at the Hartwell Tavern, with a session at
1:30 p.m. and another at 3 p.m.
The year is 1774, and you are gathered with
your neighbors, debating the wisdom of a tea
boycott, a Committee of Correspondence, and
other pressing issues of the time. The site will be
the Hartwell Tavern in Lincoln. On that very
ground in 1774, Lincoln citizens, with a mug of
beer in one hand and an apple picked from the
nearby trees in the other, must have debated the
same matters.
Mike Ryan stages these re-enactments, and
you can participate in colonial garb as a spectator
or as a vigorous debater. Come for one session or
both.
Again, this is being staged in Lincoln
specifically to attract members of the Lincoln
Minute Men as participants. Let’s not disappoint
the Park or the visitors who love to chat and have
their pictures taken with us.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company
The Nominating Committee is assembling a
slate of candidates for the annual election of
Company officers at the October muster.
The rosters of the Lincoln Minute Men from
the time of the Revolution show that the officers’
positions were passed around among members of
the community and seldom held by the same
person for more than a year. It is a fine historical
tradition, and one you can participate in. The
Nominating Committee will be seeking volunteers
to fill positions, but you don’t have to wait for
them to come to you. The good that the Lincoln
Minute Men do in the community, and the fun that
we all have, is made possible by those among your
comrades who have stepped forward and said,
“Yes, I’ll do that for this year.” The tasks are not
burdensome, and friends will always pitch in to
help. So how about it? Will you speak up and
volunteer? Please do. You will enjoy the support
and respect of the entire Company.
The Summer Campaigns
We asked those on the Company email list to
tell us how they spent the summer, with a oneword summary description. We got these replies.
Tim and Pam Hays: vacation at Tanglewood,
umpired baseball, and puzzled over whether it is
true (as one of his associates asserts) that Paul
Revere was captured in Lexington, not Lincoln.
Peter MacLearn: Boy Scout Camp for one
week, kept track of 8 boys, 12-14 years old.
Unique.
Mike Ryan: 150+ volunteer hours by the
North Bridge, portraying Jonas Bateman and
schmoozing with the Great American Public.
Exhausting.
Jim Hogan: What vacation? Work. Another
penny out of debt.
Benedict Arnold: New job overlooking the
Hudson River, spent the summer considering a
change of employers. Looks treacherous.
George and Pam General: Acadia Park on
foot, by sea, and by horse-drawn carriage. Then
Fort Ticonderoga, for the annual weekend muster
of fifes and drums. Great fun.
Bob Hicks: No vacation, stayed at home, and
worked around the house. No fun.
Linda Stokes: To Alaska for a land and cruise
tour starting in the Yukon, then through Fairbanks,
Denali, Anchorage, and by ship to Vancouver.
Stunning.
Steve McCarthy: A week in Maine near
Tenants Harbor. Family fun.
Fred and Ingemarie Richardson: A family
reunion in Minnesota, then an intense week
singing with the Berkshire Choral Festival.
Hoping to go on a balloon ride in the near future.
Hectic, busy, challenging, and fun.
Nathaniel Greene: Hiked through the backcountry of the Carolinas, trying to avoid an army
of unpleasant British tourists. My advice? Skip
Guilford Courthouse and do Yorktown instead.
Michael Mach: Saving vacation time for
expected arrival of 2nd son in late September, and
doing home renovations. “Contractors —
aughhhhhhhhhhhh!!!”
Emily Watson: Family reunion and
boyfriend’s family reunion. Basically hung around
and talked to relatives the entire time. Hot and
baking!!!!
Alan Budreau: Two trips to get daughter
settled at the University of San Francisco. Got to
see our newest grandson and visit with son Will, a
former Lincoln Minute Man.
Is That You, Brother Billy?
Captain William Smith, of the Lincoln Minute
Men, was a brother of Abigail Adams. On
Saturday, October 6th, from 2-3:30 pm, they will
both make their appearance at the Smith House in
the National Park in Lincoln.
The setting is October 1778. Abigail (Karen
Yourell, an Interpretive Ranger at Adams National
Historical Park) is visiting her brother while his
family is away. William (aka Mike Ryan) has
recently had the harrowing experience of being
captured and released by the British. The two will
be found in conversation in the east livingroom of
the Smith House. Come join the conversation and
ask questions about all those rumors regarding
Captain Billy, or any of the other events of the
time. An engaging way to learn local history.
Honored By Our Enemies
Major John Dyke Acland was one of those
well-born officers who brought his wife with him
when his regiment joined Burgoyne’s army. An
aristocrat from an ancient family, Acland was
instinctively an unreconstructed Tory. In the last,
decisive battle leading to Burgoyne’s surrender at
Saratoga in October, 1777, Major Acland was
wounded in both legs and captured by the
Americans. His wife was frantic with anxiety and
prevailed on Burgoyne for a letter of passage to
General Gates, the American commander, so she
could join her husband in the American hospital.
Burgoyne later remarked: “I was astonished at the
proposal. After so long an agitation of the spirits,
exhausted not only for want of rest, but absolute
want of food, drenched in rain for twelve hours,
that a woman should be capable of delivering
herself to an enemy, probably in the night and
uncertain into what hands she might fall, appeared
an effort above human virtue.” That Lady Acland
was very young and very pregnant no doubt added
to the astonishment. She found her husband in
good care and good spirits, and they were both
accorded great courtesy for three months while he
recuperated. Years later, after he had returned to
Britain, Major Acland took umbrage at insulting
remarks made by another British officer about
American soldiers. Acland challenged the officer
to a duel — and died of the wound he received on
the dueling field. Madame Riedesel, also in
Burgoyne’s company, remarked of Acland that he
“was a rough fellow who was drunk almost every
day, but nevertheless, a brave officer.” And
honorable.
Fort Ticonderoga Details
Want to see historic Fort Ticonderoga and
view a commemorative skirmish? Jim Kelley has
made arrangements for participating Lincoln
Minute Men to join with the Wallingford
Company out of Vermont at a Fort Ticonderoga
event, Friday through Sunday, Sept. 7-9th. For
more information, contact the Captain or Jim
Kelley at 978-388-5681.
The First Muster of the Season!
Remember Tuesday, September 4th, 6:00 p.m.
at the Captain’s house in Weston. See you there!
Volume 30
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example
June 2001
“The second day of July, 1776, will be the most memorable epoch in the history of
America. … It ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade, with shows, games,
sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations, from one end of this continent to the
other, from this time forward forevermore.”
– John Adams to Abigail, July 3, 1776, the day after the resolution for
Independence was accepted by committee at the Continental
Congress
___________________________________________________________________________________
July Muster: A Small Town Parade
For the grand finale of the season, nothing
equals Lincoln’s own glorious Town Parade.
Assemble Wednesday, July 4th, 9:45 AM at the
Smith School parking lot. The Fourth is never
better than in Lincoln.
Special Muster: A Hessian’s Story
At the Company’s previous muster, Steve
McCarthy, Jr. gave an engaging and informative
presentation of the research he has done into one
of his ancestors, a Hessian soldier who
participated in the campaign by Burgoyne that
ended at Saratoga.
If you missed this special muster program (or
even if you didn’t), see the essay by Steve, Jr.
elsewhere in this issue of The Dispatch.
Your Turn To Serve at the Pleasure of the
Company, For the Time Being?
The Captain will soon appoint a Nominating
Committee to assemble candidates for the annual
election of Company officers at the September
muster.
The rosters of the Lincoln Minute Men from
the time of the Revolution show that the officers’
positions were passed around among members of
the community and seldom held by the same
person for more than a year. It is a fine historical
tradition, and one you can participate in. The
Nominating Committee will be seeking volunteers
to fill positions, but you don’t have to wait for
them to come to you. The good that the Lincoln
Minute Men do in the community, and the fun that
we all have, is made possible by those among your
comrades who have stepped forward and said,
“Yes, I’ll do that for this year.” The tasks are not
burdensome, and friends will always pitch in to
help. So how about it? Will you speak up and
volunteer? Please do. You will enjoy the support
and respect of the entire Company.
An Honorable Defense of Liberty?
In the autumn of 1780, David Freemoyer was
19 years old and a militia soldier stationed at
Middle Fort on the Schoharie River, near Albany
in New York. The fort was under attack by a
combined force of Regulars, Tory militia, and
Indians. In a deposition in 1834, Freemoyer told a
few tales of this noble defense of American
liberty.
“Sir John Johnson [the British commander]
then sent two men with a flag of truce, it was
supposed to summon the fort to surrender, and,
contrary to the order of Colonel Vrooman ..., the
man bearing the flag was shot when about 140
yards of the fort by Timothy Murphy... The other
person ran back without attempting to proceed
further with the flag.”
“The enemy succeeded only in killing one man
in the fort. This was a Samuel Runnels, or
Reynolds, who went on top of one of the buildings
in the fort and there foolishly and indecently
exposed his hind parts to the enemy in contempt of
them and there remained contrary to the
admonition of those in the fort, until one of the
enemy under cover ... crept near enough to shoot
and fire at him, the ball just breaking the skin
across above one of his eyebrows. This stunned
Reynolds, and he fell off the house on the
pavement or some stone below on his head and
broke his neck... It was afterwards said that Sir
John Johnson, having discovered Reynold’s
contempt of them with a spyglass, gave some ...
gold coin to an expert marksman to shoot
Reynolds.”
These bits of history were uncovered by our
indefatigable researcher, Mike Ryan.
Town Meeting Reminder
Imagine the scene. The smell of hay in the
fields, the warm summer sun. The year is 1774,
and you are gathered with your neighbors at town
meeting, debating the wisdom of a tea boycott, a
Committee of Correspondence, and other pressing
issues of the time. The site might be the North
Bridge or even better, the Hartwell Tavern in
Lincoln. On that very ground in 1774, Lincoln
citizens, with a mug of beer in one hand and an
apple picked from the nearby trees in the other,
must have debated the same matters.
Mike Ryan stages these re-enactments every
summer in the National Park, and you can
participate as a spectator in colonial dress or as a
vigorous debater. They occur on the second
Sunday of each month, with a session at 1:30 p.m.
and another at 3 p.m. Come for one or both. The
remaining dates this year are July 8 and August 12
at the North Bridge, and September 9 at the
Hartwell Tavern.
“WW I Soldiers Found in France” (AP)
An Associated Press story out of France, about
the discovery of the remains of twenty-four British
soldiers buried in an unmarked grave following
the battle of Arras in 1917, would not ordinarily
find a place in these pages. The graves were
uncovered a few months ago during the
construction of (yes) a German automobile factory
in northern France. There seems no prospect of
identifying the soldiers, except that surviving
military emblems indicate that several were
members of the Lincolnshire Regiment’s 10th
Battalion, “The Chums,” raised in the fishing port
of Grimsby in Lincolnshire. They will be reburied
with full military honors in France, in graves
marked with headstones saying “A soldier of the
Great War. Known only to God.”
We mention these things because the
Lincolnshire Regiment was originally the 10th
Regiment of Foot, and on April 19, 1775, The
10th sustained one killed and 17 wounded at the
North Bridge and along Battle Road — perhaps
with musketballs fired by militia soldiers from the
Massachusetts town of Lincoln?
Fort Ticonderoga Details
Want to see historic Fort Ticonderoga and
participate in a commemorative skirmish? Jim
Kelley has made arrangements for participating
Lincoln Minute Men to join with the Wallingford
Company out of Vermont at a Fort Ticonderoga
event, Friday through Sunday, Sept. 7-9th.
Saturday is the big day. A battle enactment at
6 a.m., a breakfast hosted by the British
“defenders” afterward, plus displays and sutlers
and all the wonders and commotion of the
encampment. Sunday will feature blackpowder
and tomahawk competitions. To be in place for
Saturday’s events, participants must cross Lake
Champlain via ferry, and the last ferry on Friday
evening is at 6 p.m. The ferry is at the end of
Vermont Route 73. Some Lincoln Minute Men
will be camping the night before, others may take
the B&B alternative. More details will appear in
the September Dispatch. Or contact the Captain.
Bringing Music to These American Shores
Do you suppose these milestones in colonial
music (recounted in Yankee Magazine) have any
historical significance?
1603: Martin Pring, on a ship off
Massachusetts, plays the gittern (an early form of
guitar) to the Natives’ delight, and they dance and
shower him with gifts.
1607: Marc Lescarbot notes the first song
heard by Europeans in North America, sung in a
sweat lodge in St. John’s, New Brunswick, by
Etechemin and Souriquois men.
1620: Trumpets aboard The Mayflower are
used to accompany songs from the “Ainsworth
Psalter” and later became military instruments.
1731: The first public concert in the colonies
is held in Boston, at the home of Mr. Pelham,
played on “sundry instruments” and costing 5
schillings.
1767: The Mattatuck Drum Band is formed in
Waterbury, Connecticut, becoming the oldest such
unit still in existance.
1768: America’s first patriotic song, “The
Liberty Song,” is put to the music of a British
military tune, “Heart of Oak,” by John Mein and
John Fleming and published in the Boston Gazette.
A Hessian’s Story
by Stephen McCarthy, Jr.
(Presented at the June Muster)
In my family there are many stories, stories of
hallowed bishops, daring soldiers, inquisitive
inventors, and ruminating professors. I would like
to share a favorite story of mine. It is taken from
the American War For Independence. War had
broken out in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and
had spread to 12 other crown colonies on the
continent. In an effort to stop this insurrection,
His Majesty King George III ordered several
thousand troops to quell the uprising. In 1776,
King George could not spare many troops as there
were other military issues to attend to in his vast
empire. Consequently, he called upon his cousins
in Germany to assist by lending him troops for a
frugal price. These troops were to support the
British regulars, but they were to become the backbone of many government operations in the
Northern colonies that were attempting to secede.
This story is of one such mercenary and his
journey.
Christoph Christoph Bayer lived in
Rueckingen, three kilometers from the city of
Hanau in Germany. He was a Lutheran silk
weaver who had lived his whole life in Germany.
In 1777, Christoph enlisted in the Hanau Jäger
company. The company was being sent to the
colonies and the ranks needed to be filled.
Christoph was only 21 when he enrolled, contrary
to the company records which listed his age as 25.
As is often the case with recruits, Christoph must
have found a reason to add four years to his age.
Christoph would soon leave the kingdom of the
German prince of Hesse-Cassel as a member of a
well organized machine that was the Germany
military.
Christoph was an essential part of that
mechanism. He was a member of an elite group of
sharpshooters; he was a Jäger. During the war,
these troops would play a vital role as the
marksmen of the governing British army. The
Hesse-Cassel Jägers would participate in almost
every conflict after 1777. They would do this in
small groups, providing the British with guerrilla
warfare style support. On April 1st, Christoph and
his colleagues set sail from Offenbach, Germany
to Holland. From Holland they went to England
where they were regrouped and sent to the
Americas from Plymouth, England, the same port
the Pilgrims set sail from a hundred years earlier.
Christoph was on a voyage across the Atlantic
when most American colonists had never been
more than 14 miles away from their birthplaces.
On September 3rd he arrived at Oswego on
Lake Ontario. The Hanau Jägers immediately
were given a mission to support a British
detachment that was to be sent along the Mohawk
Valley until they met up with General Burgoyne
who would be waiting at Albany. Things did not
turn out as planned. One part of the detachment
met up with some rebels and was forced to retreat.
Another part of the column managed to meet
Burgoyne, but then were defeated at Saratoga
[several miles away from my grandmother’s
house]. Those who escaped capture retreated back
to Canada. Those who were captured were sent to
Weston, Massachusetts [three miles from my
house]. It is unclear in which group Christoph
was. He was not captured, so whichever group he
was in ended up in Canada with the remainder of
his company. There he was billeted in the
Montreal region [where I go to camp]. The only
exception was the winter of 1780-81 in which the
Hessians were scattered all over the Quebec City
region. The company to which Christoph
belonged stayed in Saint Thomas-de-Montmagny.
It was in this town that Christoph’s future wife
lived. It is quite possible that he met her during
this stay and returned to marry her, or maybe he
just liked the area.
In any case, in 1783, after his discharge
Christoph chose to stay in Canada instead of
returning to Germany. Great Britain had offered
several options of land parcels as rewards for not
deserting. To encourage desertion, the rebels also
offered parcels of land to those willing to desert.
This resulted in many opportunities to acquire
substantial amounts of land. Christoph obtained
three parcels of land from the local Lord of the
Manor. For Christoph to move so far away from
home seems strange to us, but for Christoph it
wasn’t. Since Christoph was technically a subject
of the English crown through the Prince of HesseCassel, this was like moving from Massachusetts
to California. In three years Christoph was a
leading member of a German community in
Canada. He had a comfortable house and was
happily married to Marie-Madeleine Gendreau
from St. Thomas-de-Montmagny. Their second
son, Louis Bayer [spelled Payeur in French] had
numerous children, including Emmeline Payeur
who was my father’s [maternal] grandfather’s
grandmother. Christoph Bayer was a classic
example of the colonist who built our continent
with brute force making North America the
developed area it is today.
The Eleventh Muster of the Season!
Remember Wednesday, July 4th, 9:45 a.m. at
the Smith School parking lot. See you there!
Volume 29
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example
May 2001
“June 3. Very hot sultry weather. Headquarters moved from Morristown towards the
lines. A very unwholesome time, very sickly, the men come into town from
Headquarters. Very plenty smallpox, very prevalent. Moved our quarters into town.
Stationed in a schoolhouse. Nothing very remarkable. The jail full of Tories and some
other prisoners of war. A number of Hessians taken.”
– Private Jeremiah Greenman, Continental Army, diary entry, 1777.
___________________________________________________________________________________
June Muster: A Special Program
For the final muster of the season, we have a
special program by one of our young Cadets.
Steve McCarthy Jr., as a school project, has traced
his ancestral connections to a Hessian soldier who
played a role in one of the pivotal events of the
American Revolution. Steve Jr. will present his
project at our muster. Come learn and show your
support. Tuesday, June 5th, 7:30 PM at the
Pierce House. Goodies will be served. Und alle
Hesserin willkommen heissen.
Alas, No Hudson Memorial Day Parade
‘Tis true. Our offer to march and help Hudson
celebrate drew no response. So as you are
formally inaugurating summer by roasting that hot
dog and stirring that potato salad, think back to the
last time we marched in Hudson, when the Lincoln
Minute Men were the parade.
Ancient and Honorable Parade: Carpooling
On Monday, June 4th, you’re encouraged to
take part in the yearly frolic through downtown
Boston usually referred to as the June Day Parade
of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company.
A free lunch will be provided at 11:30 AM, and
you’re invited to a free and elegant post-parade
banquet, too. All you have to is show up (in
uniform, please — and bring cartridges!!).
Carpooling arrangements are being organized
now. The number of invitations is limited, so
those wanting to “hitch a ride” would do well to
call the Captain at 781-899-0933 promptly.
Also, if you need equipment from
Quartermaster Bill Stason before the event,
contact Bill at 781-259-8939 no later than May
30th.
Fort Ticonderoga Details
Want to see historic Fort Ticonderoga and
participate in a commemorative skirmish? Jim
Kelley has made arrangements for participating
Lincoln Minute Men to join with the Wallingford
Company out of Vermont at a Fort Ticonderoga
event, Friday through Sunday, Sept. 7-9th.
Saturday is the big day. A battle enactment at
6 a.m., a breakfast hosted by the British
“defenders” afterward, plus displays and sutlers
and all the wonders and commotion of the
encampment. Sunday will feature blackpowder
and tomahawk competitions. To be in place for
Saturday’s events, participants must cross Lake
Champlain via ferry, and the last ferry on Friday
evening is at 6 p.m. The ferry is at the end of
Vermont Route 73. Some Lincoln Minute Men
will be camping the night before, others may take
the B&B alternative. More details will appear in
the September Dispatch. Or contact the Captain.
Town Meeting Reminder
Imagine the scene. The smell of hay in the
fields, the warm summer sun. The year is 1774,
and you are gathered with your neighbors at town
meeting, debating the wisdom of a tea boycott, a
Committee of Correspondence, and other pressing
issues of the time. The site might be the North
Bridge or even better, the Hartwell Tavern in
Lincoln. Tough not to get a lump in your throat,
realizing that on that very ground in 1774, Lincoln
citizens, with a mug of beer in one hand and an
apple picked from the nearby trees in the other,
must have debated the same matters.
Mike Ryan stages these re-enactments every
summer in the National Park, and you can
participate as a spectator in colonial dress or as a
vigorous debater. They occur on the second
Sunday of each month, with a session at 1:30 p.m.
and another at 3 p.m. Come for one or both. The
dates this year are June 10, July 8, and August 12
at the North Bridge, and September 9 at the
Hartwell Tavern.
“Brown Bess” — Setting History Aright
We have the following from Mike Ryan, our
historian extraordinaire.
Brown Bess
by Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936)
In the days of lace-ruffles, perukes, and brocade
Brown Bess was a partner whom none could despise—
An out-spoken, flinty-lipped, brazen-faced jade,
With a habit of looking men straight in the eyes—
At Blenheim and Ramillies, fops would confess
They were pierced to the heart by the charms of Brown Bess.
By the time Kipling wrote his ode to the
British soldier’s flintlock companion, the musket
itself had passed into history. Yet the charms of
the name Brown Bess live on. Attend an
American Revolution re-enactment, speak with an
historical interpreter, or even consult The
Encyclopædia Britannica and you will be told that
the firearm carried on both sides during the War
for Independence was known to the soldiers as
“the Brown Bess.”
But that is not exactly right. And the source of
the error is itself an interesting story that takes us
back in history.
In 1722, a British Ordnance Office decree
established a standard army musket, known as the
Long Land Pattern Service Musket. It was a full
62 inches long, while the minimum height
requirement for soldiers was only 67 inches. It
was in time discovered that a shorter barrel was
just as accurate (or inaccurate), and thus some
British regiments adopted a smaller, less
cumbersome version. After the French and Indian
War, the British army sought to reduce the weight
carried by all its soldiers and improve their
mobility, so in 1768, it introduced the Short Land
Musket (New Pattern), with the barrel reduced by
four inches. British soldiers during the American
Revolution carried this model. Since under British
law, all men in the colonies had to belong to the
local militia and own a musket, some colonists
would also have carried such muskets, while
others would have been armed with a mix of
hunting rifles, fowling pieces, or Dutch or French
muskets. Once the Revolution began, colonial
gunsmiths would produce a simple, less expensive
copy of the Short Land musket, often called a
Provincial or Committee of Safety musket.
The names we find for these weapons in
historical documents, British and American
military records, personal diaries, and other
writings at the time vary: firelocks, flintlocks, the
King’s Arms, Long Land muskets, Short Land
muskets, or simply muskets. Rarely, if ever, is the
term “Brown Bess” found. From where, then,
comes the contemporary use of this name for 18th
century firearms?
Although the origin of the term is obscure,
there is no shortage of conjecture or myth. The
phrase “brown musket” appeared as early as 1708.
It may have referred to the color of the walnut
wood from which gun stocks were made. It may
have derived from a chemical treatment of gun
barrels dating to the 1630s, which helped prevent
rust and inhibited corrosion. Known as russeting,
this process made the barrel a rich brown.
However, at the time of the Revolution, the British
Army preferred a bright metal appearance to its
weapons, so chemical browning was not used, and
some sources suggest that the gunstocks may also
have been painted various colors.
Speculation on the origins of “Bess” are
equally varied. Some believe it to be associated
with Queen Elizabeth, who reigned from 1558 to
1603. Such is not likely, as she had been dead for
over a hundred years before the Long Land musket
entered service, and soldiers would have had no
obvious reason to honor her. Soldiers might,
however, have used artful alliteration to coin a
name, since Brown Bess flows easily in speech, in
a way that Brown Lydia or Peg does not. One folk
tale attributes the name to a notorious (but
popular) highwayman of the time whose house
was named “Black Bess.” Further speculation
focuses on the possible corruption of two foreign
words: the Dutch “buss” for gun barrel (as in
blunderbuss), and the German “Büchse” for gun.
Whatever the origin of the term, the more
important point is that there is no solid
documentation to support the modern habit of
referring to the musket carried by British soldiers
as The Brown Bess. This does not appear to be
the way British or American soldiers ever used the
term. Yet if we listen with a sharper ear to
Kipling’s poem, we can understand how the
modern confusion and error arose.
One of the earliest references to Brown Bess
can be found in The Connecticut Courant of April
1771, which carried a story with the line, “… but
if you are afraid of the sea, take Brown Bess on
your shoulder and march.” And in 1785, the
Dictionary of Vulgar Tongue, which listed
vernacular terms of the period, contained this
entry: “Brown Bess: A soldier’s firelock. To hug
Brown Bess; to carry a firelock, or serve as a
private soldier.” A generation later, a character in
Thackeray’s Barry Lyndon would echo an English
drinking song in which “married to Brown Bess”
was the soldiers’ phrase for being in the King’s
army. So in its original use, Brown Bess was
slang and a term of poetic endearment, much in
the way people today give names of endearment to
their boats or cars. And just as we would find it
strange if a historian a hundred years from now
were to point at a car from our time and tell an
audience that we called all such objects “The Old
Betsy,” so too a soldier from the Revolution would
find strange the modern reference to all muskets as
The Brown Bess.
So how did modern confusion in the use of the
term Brown Bess arise? According to the National
Army Museum in London, when flintlocks finally
were taken out of service in the British military,
the term became popular among gun collectors in
the mid-1800s as a generic name for the wide
variety of firelocks that included the Long Land,
the Short Land, and the even-shorter India Pattern
models. The collectors’ misuse of the term carried
into the 1960s when fledgling re-enactors, who
were recreating colonial minute and militia
companies and British regiments for the American
Bicentennial, adopted the term. While looking for
authentic period weapons, they found collectors
and others referring to firelocks as “Brown
Besses,” and the name was soon attached to all
muskets and attributed to soldiers of the
Revolution.
The difference between the authentic use of
Brown Bess by soldiers and our modern, confused
use may seem rather subtle, perhaps even trivial.
Yet getting the details exactly right is an important
matter for historical re-enactors and interpreters.
As the poet A.E. Housman remarked, accuracy is a
duty, not a virtue. Brown Bess, with all her
charms, remains an authentic figure in the
American Revolution. But she needs to be treated
with historical respect. Today, just as it was back
then, when the soldier’s duty calls and his musket
is his closest companion, then well he may
“shoulder Brown Bess and march”!
Boxborough Fifers’ Festival & Town Fair
The town of Boxborough will be celebrating
its 35th Annual Fifers’ Festival and Town Fair on
Saturday, June 23rd, with a parade to mark the
event. Assembly time is 10:30 a.m. at the town
hall, with parade step-off at 11 a.m. The Day’s
events will include games, displays, food, and
general commotion. The parade will conclude
with a collation for all the marchers. The Captain
invites expressions of interest from the Company.
(Boxborough lies about 10 miles west of Concord,
between Route 2 and Route 111.)
And A Noted Public Figure Among Us
Each year, the Concord Celebrations
Committee designates a Parade Marshall for its
Memorial Day events. The candidates must be
armed services veterans and “noted public
figures.” This year, the Parade Marshall is our
own “Captain Billy,” Mike Ryan.
Congratulations, Mike!
Your Turn To Serve at the Pleasure of the
Company, For the Time Being?
The Captain will soon appoint a Nominating
Committee to assemble candidates for the annual
election of Company officers at the September
muster.
The rosters of the Lincoln Minute Men from
the time of the Revolution show that the officers’
positions were passed around among members of
the community and seldom held by the same
person for more than a year. It is a fine historical
tradition, and one you can participate in. The
Nominating Committee will be seeking volunteers
to fill positions, but you don’t have to wait for
them to come to you. The good that the Lincoln
Minute Men do in the community, and the fun that
we all have, is made possible by those among your
comrades who have stepped forward and said
“yes, I’ll do that for this year.” The tasks are not
burdensome, and friends wills always pitch in to
help out. So how about it? Will you speak up and
volunteer? Please do. You will enjoy the support
and respect of the entire Company.
The Tenth Muster of the Season!
Remember Tuesday, June 5th, 7:30 p.m. at the
Pierce House. See you there!
Volume 28
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example
April 2001
“The grand leap of the whale up the Fall of Niagara is esteemed, by all who have seen it,
as one of the finest spectacles in nature.”
– Benjamin Franklin, to the editor of a London newspaper, mocking the
British for their ignorance of America, 1765
___________________________________________________________________________________
May Muster: Tuesday, May 8th, 7:30 PM
Yes, you are right, May 8th is not the first
Tuesday in May. But the Captain postponed the
Muster until May 8th, in order to let the Ensign
Adjutant off the hook for not getting The Dispatch
out in time to announce the Muster.
So, the re-scheduled tenth muster of the season
will be Tuesday, May 8th, 7:30 PM at the Pierce
House. Goodies will be available — at least for
those who get there early.
Relive It All, As If You Had Been There
Imagine the scene. The smell of hay in the
fields, the warm summer sun. The year is 1774,
and you are gathered with your neighbors at town
meeting, debating the wisdom of a tea boycott, a
Committee of Correspondence, and other pressing
issues of the time. The site might be the North
Bridge or even better, the Hartwell Tavern in
Lincoln. Tough not to get a lump in your throat,
realizing that on that very ground in 1774, Lincoln
citizens, with a mug of beer in one hand and an
apple picked from the nearby trees in the other,
must have debated the same matters.
Mike Ryan stages these re-enactments every
summer in the National Park, and you can
participate as a spectator in colonial dress or a
vigorous debater. They occur on the second
Sunday of each month, with a session at 1:30 p.m.
and another at 3 p.m. Come for one or both. The
dates this year are June 10, July 8, and August 12
at the North Bridge, and September 9 at the
Hartwell Tavern.
Or come walk historic ground in the Company
of Captain William Smith (a.k.a. Mike Ryan) to
chat about the events of the day. Assemble at the
Smith House on Saturdays at 2 p.m., on June 23,
August 25, and October 6.
Fort Ticonderoga Delayed
The event at Fort Ticonderoga, announced in
prior issues of The Dispatch for June 14-16th, has
been postponed until September. Something about
Benedict Arnold having a dispute with Ethan
Allen — over eggs or furniture, or some nonsense.
Anyway, more details later.
Time and the Rhythm of Colonial Life
By D. Michael Ryan
“Dost thou love life? Then do not squander Time;
for that’s the stuff Life is Made of.”
Poor Richard’s Almanack, June 1746
Time guides and disciplines life. And so it
was from the earliest days of colonial
Massachusetts.
Time was important to the Puritans, although
in a differently measured manner. It had a sacred,
spiritual meaning — God’s time. Ministers railed
against wasted time, especially for sinful purposes.
A Bay Colony law of 1633 noted, “No person,
householder or other, shall spend time idly or
unprofitably.” Constables sought out violations
such as “common coasting,” “unprofitable
fowling,” or “tobacco taking.” Fines equal to a
week’s pay were assessed for “misspending time.”
Countryfolk rose at dawn, exhausted every
moment of daylight, and slumbered after dark.
Sleeping more than seven hours was unacceptable,
and Poor Richard urged, “Up, sluggard, and waste
not life; in the grave will be sleeping enough.”
The measurement of time did not need to be exact
in the countryside. The daily movement of the
sun, monthly passage of the moon, the shifting of
tides. Farmers’ cows and roosters announced the
hour to rise, and darkness set the time to rest. But
in towns where shops outside the home became
common, punctuality and time discipline in the
work place called for more reliable measures.
Clocks were familiar to those aboard the
“Arabella” when it arrived in Massachusetts in
1630. But clocks remained rare in the colony for
many years. The first public clock was not
mounted in Boston until 1668, and by the late
1600s, only a dozen clockmakers could be found
in the city. Generally, timepieces came from
England, or their parts were imported and
assembled in the colony. Style prevailed over
accuracy, and minute or second hands were rare
well into the 1700s.
To insure rising at dawn and thus no loss of
hours in the brevity of life, Englishman Ralph
Thoresby invented the “alarm clock” in 1680.
And to correlate sundials to clocks, Londoner
Thomas Tompion in 1683 constructed “A Table of
the Equation of Days Shewing how much a good
Pendulum Watch ought to be Faster or Slower
than a true Sundial every day of the Year.”
Benjamin Franklin’s “An Economical Project,” in
1784, proposed what is known today as daylight
saving time.
The cost and maintenance of time instruments
put them beyond the means of most colonists. In
1767, The Rev. William Emerson purchased a
clock imported from Limerick, Ireland, that is still
in the Manse — but it cost him a full 20 dollars.
Traditional country time-telling methods were thus
used along with such innovations as the “sunline
house,” which faced due South on a noon sighting,
so that its facade became a large sundial with
carvings in the door faceboard or window sills
noting the hours. The meeting-house bell tolled
Sabbath services, the militia alarm, and evening
curfew.
Daily time was given generally to the nearest
hour (“between 2 and 3 after noon” or “half past
three”) with minutes rarely used. Times listed for
events such as the Battle at the North Bridge were
often guesses based on the sun and other factors,
or with the aid of an occasional pocket watch.
Since each town set Noon according to “Local
Apparent Solar Time,” when the sun was at its
peak overhead, Noon in Boston might be 12
minutes earlier than in New York, a 150 miles to
the West. But since the swiftest dispatch rider
took a day to cover 100 miles, the difference did
not matter much.
At the turn of the 19th century, when the
colonies had become the new Republic, rising
industrialization made clocks more affordable —
and more necessary. In Concord, a clock-making
industry developed on the Mill Dam in the center
of town, involving seven makers, some 30
tradesmen, and 20 buildings. And the way people
thought of time became more secular. Time once
was God’s time; now time was money. Yet we are
from whence we came, and such is reflected in
what we say of time. Poor Richard still speaks to
us across the centuries: “He that riseth late, must
trot all day, and shall scarce overtake his business
at night.” The more truisms and times change, the
more they stay the same. It is time to say adieu.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
the Time Being…
The following slate of officers was elected
unanimously at the September muster, to lead the
Lincoln Minute Men in the coming year.
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
Historian
Member-at-Large
Member-at-Large
Steve Humphrey
Peter MacLearn
Don Hafner
Steve McCarthy
Bill Stason
Don Hafner
Bud Teabo
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves
Dave White
They are pleased to serve, but they also need your
encouragement and support. Lots of ways to show
that: volunteer without being asked; help arrange
programs for musters; come join in our school
visits; turn out for as many events as possible;
march in step; learn the manual of arms; pay
your dues promptly.
The Tenth Muster of the Season!
Remember Tuesday, May 8th, 7:30 p.m. at the
Pierce House. See you there!
Volume 27
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example
March 2001
“If General Washington and his council of war should be of the opinion that a successful attack
may be made on the [British] troops in Boston, he [may] do it in any manner he may think
expedient, notwithstanding the town and the property in it may thereby be destroyed.”
– Instructions from the Continental Congress to George Washington, in
command of the siege of Boston, October 1775
___________________________________________________________________________________
April Muster: Sunday April 1st, 2 PM
It’s April, Time to March!! (Gee, last month’s
Dispatch could have led off with “It’s March,
Time to April!! Probably just as well that we
didn’t think of it.)
The ninth muster of the season will be the
Company Marching Drill in the Smith School
parking lot. Assemble Sunday, April 1st, at 2 p.m.
in full uniform, ready for inspection.
A reminder that there is also a mandatory
musket safety drill on Sunday, at 11:30 a.m. at
Rick Wiggin’s house. All members of the
Company who expect to be in a firing party or to
discharge their muskets during a Company event
must attend this drill. By order of the Captain. If
you do not attend this drill, you will not fire — no
exceptions. Gourmet lunch will be served (hey, no
kidding, it really will be).
A Reminder of Important April Dates
Check that Minute Man schedule on the
refrigerator door, and burn dates, times, and
assembly locations into memory:
Saturday, April 7, 2:30 p.m.: Revere Capture
Sunday, April 15, 5:30 p.m.: Alarm & Muster
Monday, April 16, 6 a.m.: Parade Breakfast
Sunday, April 22, 2 p.m.: Gravesite Ceremony
Heavy fines and possible flogging are in store for
those who fail to report for duty and for good fun!!
Fifes and Drums for Town Meeting
Musicians of the Lincoln Minute Men
enlivened Town Meeting on Saturday, March
24th, with colonial fife and drum tunes during the
noon break. Making the joyous noise were Ruth
Hodges, John LeClaire, Adam and Evan HodgesLeClaire, and Don Hafner. Evan and Adam
performed several duets, to the delight of the
crowd. The Minute Men got many compliments
for adding to the traditional New England spirit of
town meeting.
From Lincoln’s Florida Chapter
From Rich Meyers, we have the following
good cheer (tinted with laments). Rich and Gail
now reside in Orlando’s sunshine: “I wish each of
you the very best this coming April. I know you’ll
do well. Although I can’t be there in person, I will
certainly be there in spirit. This will be the first
April in nine years that I won’t be part of the
festivities. I’m missing it already. Most of all, I’ll
miss the camaraderie. Oh, well. I knew this
would happen. I’m OK with it. I know that
everything is in really good hands and that
everyone is psyched and pumped and whatever!”
Fort Ticonderoga Festivities in June
The French were the first to construct a fort at
Ticonderoga, in 1755, at a strategic location on
Lake Champlain’s western shore. The fort was
unsuccessfully attacked by the British in 1758,
during the French and Indian Wars, in one of the
costliest British failures of that conflict. The
French destroyed the fort themselves, rather than
turn it over when France lost the war. Britain
rebuilt a fort on the site, but it was manned by
fewer than 50 men in May 1775 when a Patriot
force under the leadership of Benedict Arnold and
Ethan Allen stormed and captured it. Henry Knox
arrived in December 1775, to haul about 60 of the
captured cannon and mortars back to Boston.
These guns, deployed on Dorchester Heights under
the cover of night, compelled the British to
evacuate Boston on March 17, 1776.
The value of Fort Ticonderoga to the
American cause was well recognized, for it
blocked British military passage from New York
City to Canada by way of the Hudson River and
Lake Champlain, and thus kept the British from
cutting off New England from the other colonies.
But the American army stationed there was far too
small to defend all the access points from which
the fort could be attacked. In July 1777, when
General “Gentleman Johnny” Burgoyne
approached the fort from Canada with an army of
7,000 Regulars and placed a dozen cannon on an
undefended site overlooking the fort, the
Americans made a strategic retreat under cover of
darkness, taking with them most of their military
stores. An American effort to retake the fort from
the British in September 1777 was unsuccessful.
But the attempt confirmed how isolated
Burgoyne’s army had become. He was supposed
to have been joined by a British force sent up from
New York City, but whether through
misunderstanding, incompetence, or professional
rivalries among British commanders, those
reinforcements were never sent. Burgoyne pressed
on toward Albany. But a series of engagements —
at Bennington, Bemis Heights, and Freeman’s
Farm — exhausted the supplies and morale of
Burgoyne’s forces and compelled his surrender on
October 17, 1777, at Saratoga — an obscure site
away from the battlefield, chosen for the surrender
ceremony. ‘Tis said the fifes and drums of the
American army played Yankee Doodle when
Burgoyne arrived to hand over his sword.
Want to see historic Fort Ticonderoga and
participate in a commemorative skirmish? Jim
Kelley has made arrangements for participating
Lincoln Minute Men to join with the Wallingford
Company out of Vermont at a Fort Ticonderoga
event, Friday through Sunday, June 14-16th.
Saturday is the big day. A battle enactment at
6 a.m., a breakfast hosted by the British
“defenders” afterward, plus displays and sutlers
and all the wonders and commotion of the
encampment. Sunday will feature blackpowder
and tomahawk competitions. To be in place for
Saturday’s events, participants must cross the Lake
via ferry, and the last ferry on Friday evening is at
7 p.m. Want more details? Contact the Captain.
Hartwell Alive with History April 14th
In the candle light and with the creak of
ancient floorboards, you could believe these
“Heroes of the Battle Road” have indeed returned.
On Saturday, April 14, from 7 to 8:30 p.m.,
Hartwell Tavern will be alive with history. The
“Rev. Emerson” (Henry Cooke) will be alone in
the sitting room; “Captain William Smith” (Mike
Ryan) will be outside with his “Sergeant,”
Ephraim Hartwell’s son “John” (Bill Hollisten); in
the kitchen will be one of Ephraim’s other sons,
“Samuel Hartwell” (Richard Smith) and Samuel’s
wife “Mary” (Beth Smith).
Have you seen the look of wonder on a child’s
face, when the opportunity arises to talk with a
historic figure in the flicker of candlelight? Well,
borrow a child if you need to (or a spouse will do),
and come enjoy the event.
Annual Dues: The Envelope, Please
Yes, it is that time again. If you have not
already sent in your dues check, dig out that
envelope we enclosed in the November Dispatch,
and stock it full of dough: $15 for individuals,
$20 for whole families. Please make your check
out to the “The Lincoln Minute Men.” The
Company needs your support.
Upcoming Park Events
Imagine the scene. The smell of hay in the
fields, the warm summer sun. The year is 1774,
and you are gathered with your neighbors at town
meeting, debating the wisdom of a tea boycott, a
Committee of Correspondence, and other pressing
issues of the time. The site might be the North
Bridge or even better, the Hartwell Tavern in
Lincoln. Tough not to get a lump in your throat,
realizing that on that very ground in 1774, Lincoln
citizens with a mug of beer in one hand and an
apple picked from the nearby trees in the other
must have debated the same matters.
The Mike Ryan stages these re-enactments
every summer in the National Park, and you can
participate as spectator in colonial dress or
vigorous debater. They occur on the first Sunday
of each month, with a session at 1:30 p.m. and
another at 3 p.m. Come for one or both. The
dates this year are June 10, July 8, and August 12
at the North Bridge, and September 9 at the
Hartwell Tavern.
Or come walk historic ground in the Company
of Captain William Smith (a.k.a. Mike Ryan) to
chat about the events of the day. Assemble at the
Smith House on Saturdays at 2 p.m., on June 23,
August 25, and October 6.
The Ninth Muster of the Season!
Remember Sunday, April 1st, 2 p.m. at the
Smith School parking lot. See you there!
Volume 27
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example
March 2001
“On this day, the General was pleased to order a retreat, which was effected with the utmost
regularity. Nor did the rebels enter the town for above an hour after it was evacuated. We have
brought off all our cannon, all our artillery stores, all our provisions, and everything else which
could be of any use to the rebels. Our army, together with the women and children, and almost
all the friends of government who were in the town, are now on board transports. Our
destination is not yet made known.”
-- A British officer, recounting the evacuation of Boston by
General Howe’s forces, March 17, 1776
___________________________________________________________________________________
March Muster: Pizza and Rolling Party
It’s Spring again, and time to roll pepperoni
and eat powder — or is it the other way around?
Tuesday, March 13th, 6:30 PM will be the
Company’s traditional pizza and cartridge rolling
party, at the Pierce House. Note the date and
earlier starting time.
Those of you who have enjoyed this traditional
gathering know that it is a great time for swapping
stories, learning the humorous sides of your
comrades in ranks, and wolfing down large slices
of Bertucci’s best. Bring cartridge rolling
equipment if you have it — and just a good
appetite and sense of humor if you don’t. All are
welcome. You don’t have to be a musketman to
know how to eat pepperoni.
A Reminder of Important Dates
Check that Minute Man schedule on the
refrigerator door, and burn a few key dates and
times into memory:
Sunday, April 1, 2 p.m.: Marching Drill
Saturday, April 7, 2:30 p.m.: Revere Capture
Sunday, April 15, 5:30 p.m.: Alarm & Muster
Monday, April 16, 6 a.m.: Parade Breakfast
Sunday, April 22, 2 p.m.: Gravesite Ceremony
Heavy fines and possible flogging are in store for
those who fail to report for duty and for good fun!!
Lincoln Pursues Brits in Weston Schools
A Redcoat had been spotted in the fourth
grades at Weston’s Field Elementary School the
week before, reportedly spreading calumny and
slander about the poor preparation and
incompetence of New England’s patriot soldiers.
So with Mary, Reed, and Lief Harder leading the
expedition, and George Manley, Evan and Adam
Hodges-LeClaire, Ruth Hodges, Don Hafner, and
Capt. Steve Humphrey following close behind, the
Lincoln Minute Men spent the morning of
February 13th with four classes of Reed and
George’s fourth-grade classmates, dispelling the
British lies and talking about life, music, and
soldiering in colonial times. Adam and Lief
offered up a fifers’ duet, Reed and Evan joined
them for a fife and drum performance (with fancy
sticking by the drummers), and George as budding
historian engaged the students with some
remarkable details about the role of young people
in colonial life.
The older Minute Men in the expedition found
these to be pretty tough acts to follow, but Mary
related the rigors and displayed the musket skills
of a soldier, Ruth discussed the ways in which
small details of colonial clothing revealed larger
aspects of both culture and necessity, and Steve
enthralled the kids with some local Weston history
and archeology. As many of you have discovered
over the years, these school visits are enjoyable
occasions for reviving your own command of
colonial history and invigorating it for eager young
listeners. If you would like to join such school
visits this Spring, just say the word to the Captain.
No experience necessary.
Presidential Temperament
Great leaders are often alleged to have
volcanic tempers. Perhaps it is a way of relieving
the pressures of heavy responsibility. Perhaps it is
a path to greatness by terrifying subordinates into
giving their best performance. Perhaps it is just
plain arrogance. George Washington was a man
who seems to have kept such passions in check —
most of the time. What seems to have exasperated
his patience were criticisms in the partisan press.
Consider the following passage in his initial
draft of his Farewell Address, where Washington
let loose a tirade against his critics in the
opposition press: “As some of the gazettes of the
United States have teemed with all the invective
that disappointment, ignorance of facts and
malicious falsehoods could invent, to misrepresent
my politics and affections; to wound my
reputation and feelings; and to weaken, if not
entirely destroy the confidence you have been
pleased to repose in me; it might be expected at
the parting scene of my public life that I should
take some notice of such virulent abuse. But, as
heretofore, I shall pass them over in utter silence.”
Alexander Hamilton, who helped Washington
with the drafting, excised the passage.
Washington, apparently having vented his spleen,
felt the better about it and agreed to leave the bitter
words out.
More on “Brown Bess”
Mike Ryan, our indefatigable researcher, is on
the trail of the usage of “Brown Bess” at the time
of the Revolution. Mike has found evidence that
the term may have been in use, but perhaps not the
way we suppose. It was apparently an affectionate
nickname for the soldier’s musket, just as we
might today refer to the ancient family automobile
as “Old Betsy.” Mike suggests that understood
this way, a soldier at the time might well be told
by his sergeant, “Shoulder Brown Bess and fall
in.” But imagining that soldiers at the time
referred to all muskets as “The Brown Bess”
would make no more sense than if a historian a
hundred years from now held up a photo of a
20th century automobile and told school children
that all cars at the time were known as “The Old
Betsy.”
So what should you call that old musket?
Generally, “the King’s Arm” — or if you want to
be technical, “Short Land Service Musket New
Pattern.” Tales some of the fun out, doesn’t it.
Want more of your historic illusions shattered?
Ask Mike Ryan about “The Boston Tea Party.”
Time and the Rhythm of Colonial Life
An intriguing title, and Mike Ryan has an
intriguing essay on the meaning and measurement
of time in 18th century American life. Look for it
in the next issue of The Dispatch.
Time to Steal the Cannons from Fort Ti
Jim Kelley is working on the logistics of a
summertime expedition to Fort Ticonderoga that
eager members of the Lincoln Minute Men are
invited to join. More details will be available
soon.
Annual Dues: The Envelope, Please
Yes, it is that time again. If you have not
already sent in your dues check, dig out that
envelope we enclosed in the November Dispatch,
and stock it full of dough: $15 for individuals,
$20 for whole families. Please make your check
out to the “The Lincoln Minute Men.” The
Company needs your support.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
the Time Being…
The following slate of officers was elected
unanimously at the September muster, to lead the
Lincoln Minute Men in the coming year.
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
Historian
Member-at-Large
Member-at-Large
Steve Humphrey
Peter MacLearn
Don Hafner
Steve McCarthy
Bill Stason
Don Hafner
Bud Teabo
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves
Dave White
They are pleased to serve, but they also need your
encouragement and support. Lots of ways to show
that: volunteer without being asked; help arrange
programs for musters; turn out for as many events
as possible; march in step; learn the manual of
arms; pay your dues promptly.
The Eighth Muster of the Season!
Remember Tuesday, March 13th, at the Pierce
House, 6:30 p.m. See you there!
Volume 26
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
To be Responsible and Useful Citizens by Our Teaching and Example February 2001
“The United States has thirty-two religions but only one dish.”
-- Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, French Foreign Minister,
commenting disdainfully on the cuisine of the new United States
___________________________________________________________________________________
February Muster: Winter Is Waning
Join us Tuesday, February 6th, 7:30 PM for
the seventh Muster of the 2000-2001 season, at the
Pierce House. The Captain has some devilment in
mind for this gathering, but he offers only a wry
grin when asked. And of course, goodies.
Fifes, Drums, and Curlers?
The fifes and drums of the Lincoln Minute
Men added to the festivities for the visiting
women’s curling team from Scotland, as it began
its national tour. The Lincoln musicians greeted
the Scots at on opening dinner at the Brookline
Country Club and escorted them into the grand
hall. Then by popular request, the musicians
played a special impromptu concert for the
birthday celebration being held in another dining
room — including a birthday fife solo by Emily
Watson. And for the rounds of curling
competition over the next two days, it was Lincoln
music that marched the teams on to the ice. The
Scots were delighted. Thanks to musicians all:
George and Pam General, Don Hafner, Ruth
Hodges, John LeClaire, Evan and Adam HodgesLeClaire, Linda Stokes, Gay Van Ausdall, Emily
Watson, and Dave White.
And the rules of curling? Well, each side has
eight stones which they throw alternately from one
end of the sheet toward home at the other end
(with the thrower taking care not to cross the hog
line), with the hope of gaining a point if their stone
is the closest to the button at the completion of an
end, unless of course all three of the closest stones
are theirs, in which case they get a point for each
stone, so … Oh, and remember to bring a broom.
No, They Were the First to Arrive
There will be a special lecture on the
Algonkian (Native Americans) given by Steven F.
Johnson, author of: Ninnuock: The Algonkian
People of New England, on Sunday, February 18,
2001 at 2:00 p.m. at the Minute Man National
Park Visitor Center, Route 2A, Lexington,
Massachusetts. For more information, call (978)
369-6993.
Clarity of Purpose
Some sixty-seven years after he participated in
the events of April 19, 1775, ninety-one year old
Captain Levi Preston of Danvers was asked by a
young Harvard Divinity student why he fought the
British that day. “Were you not oppressed by the
Stamp Act?”
Preston responded, “I never saw one of those
stamps, and always understood that Governor
Bernard put them all in Castle William. I am
certain I never paid a penny for one of them.”
“Well, what then about the tea-tax?”
Preston replied, “Tea-tax! I never drank a drop
of the stuff; the boys threw it all overboard.”
“But, I suppose you have been reading
Harrington, Sidney, and Locke about the eternal
principle of liberty?”
Preston said, “I never heard of these men. The
only books we had were the Bible, the Catechism,
Watts’ psalms and hymns, and the almanacs.”
“Well then, what was the matter? And what
did you mean in going to the fight?”
Preston made it clear. “Young man, what we
meant in going for those Redcoats was this: we
always had governed ourselves, and we always
meant to. They didn’t mean we should.”
Other Amusements for the Shack-Happy?
Don’t forget that the Museum of Our National
Heritage in Lexington has a variety of exhibits and
activities to brighten the days of the whole family,
throughout the dreary winter. Some are focused
on the period of the Revolution, but others range
across American history. There is an exhibit on
the evolution of the bicycle there now, and one
upcoming on Route 66, The Mother Road of
America. And every weekend, there are lectures
and programs for young and old. The Museum is
located at the corner of Mass. Ave and Route 2A
in Lexington. For more information, call
781-861-6559.
Russeting in the Ranks
Mike Ryan, with his Eagle-eye for the precise
historical detail, offers a welcome correction to the
discussion in last month’s newsletter about the
Brown Bess. The Dispatch noted a belief by some
experts that Brown Bess comes from the technique
of russeting, which gives steel gun barrels a
brown, rust-resistant coating, and The Dispatch
also noted the opinion of others that russeting was
not developed as a technique until after the
Revolution.
Well, Mike says it ain’t so, and he seems to be
correct. If you want to russet your musket, M.L.
Brown’s Firearms in Colonial America describes
a technique apparently used widely among
colonial gunmakers. Mix one quart rain water,
half ounce nitric acid, half ounce Spirits of niter,
one dram Spirits of wine, one dram tincture of
steel, and 2 drams Bluestone. Seal in a jar and
allow to cure for at least one week. Scour the
metal gun parts with emery powder to remove all
oil, grease, or fingerprints. Apply a coating of
chalk or whiting to absorb any remaining oils.
Wipe clean with a rag, taking care never to touch
the metal. Apply the russeting solution in even
strokes, and stand the metal parts in a warm
location for at least 12 hours. As a rust and bluegreen scale develops, “scratch” the metal with a
fine steel brush in long strokes, at least thrice
daily, to darken and smooth out the brown color.
Finish by flushing with boiling water and a coat of
boiled linseed oil.
If that mixture of russeting solution sounds
foul, just remember the cow-dung poultice that
Mike Ryan proposed last year for soothing
blackpowder burns on the face. Come to think of
it, a colonial source for Spirits of niter was the
urine-soaked earth from barns where cows were
sheltered. We gotta get Mike some new hobbies.
Annual Dues: The Envelope, Please
Yes, it is that time again. If you have not
already sent in your dues check, dig out that
envelope we enclosed in the November Dispatch,
and stock it full of dough: $15 for individuals,
$20 for whole families. Please make your check
out to the “The Lincoln Minute Men.” The
Company needs your support.
Colonial Lincoln Scandal Redux
Perhaps you missed the October Muster where
Don Hafner presented the a story of crime and
punishment in colonial Lincoln, of Huldah
Dudley, punished for her indiscretion “with her
own mother’s husband, an old Man of 76 years of
age” and sentenced to be set upon the gallows for
an hour, to be severely whipped, and for ever after
to wear a Capital I.
If so, turn to the Jan-Feb 2001 issue of the
Town’s own Lincoln Review, which features
Hafner’s article on this historical episode. Lots of
other engaging articles by your Lincoln neighbors
in The Review as well.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
The Time Being…
The following slate of officers was elected
unanimously at the September muster, to lead the
Lincoln Minute Men in the coming year.
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
Historian
Member-at-Large
Member-at-Large
Steve Humphrey
Peter MacLearn
Don Hafner
Steve McCarthy
Bill Stason
Don Hafner
Bud Teabo
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves
Dave White
They are pleased to serve, but they also need your
encouragement and support. Lots of ways to show
that: volunteer without being asked; help arrange
programs for musters; turn out for as many events
as possible; march in step; learn the manual of
arms; pay your dues promptly.
The Seventh Muster of the Season!
Remember Tuesday, February 6th, at the
Pierce House, 7:30 p.m. See you there!
Volume 25
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
January 2001
“To educate a man in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society.”
--Theodore Roosevelt
___________________________________________________________________________________
January Muster: New Year’s Day at The
Pierce House — Anytime, Noon to 6 PM
Our ever-imaginative Captain has moved the
Company’s next Muster from the traditional
Tuesday to Monday, January 1st. Read on!
Joseph Plumb Martin spent his New Year’s
Day in 1779 “starving and freezing.” “Now and
then we got a little bad bread and salt beef (I
believe chiefly horse-beef…).” But we can do
better. The Pierce House will be having an Open
House on New Year’s Day for all of Lincoln.
The event will feature a string quartet for
classical music, kids’ activities, dream-up-yourown ice cream sundaes, and warming
refreshments from the bar — the kind of
“warming” Joseph Plumb Martin would have
understood and appreciated.
So for our January Muster, let’s rub elbows
with our neighbors, do a little recruiting, chat
Minute Man history and events with the kids,
and simply have good fun. Come in colonial
garb or modern, but come. Anytime, Noon to 6
PM.
And look for the Captain. He’ll be standing
by the fireplace, trying to decide if he likes
drinking Flip. Warm spiced wine, made frothy
with beaten egg whites and sugar — yummy!
Hogan Meets The Prince
At last month’s muster, Jim Hogan offered a
lights and sound presentation on two of his
adventures in Great Britain last summer. A visit
that Jim found moving and memorable was to
the museum and the chapel in Lancaster that
celebrate the history of the 4th Regiment of Foot,
“The King’s Own.” In the 18th century, our
predecessors would have had a word for the array
of regimental flags hanging from the chapel
rafters: “awful,” filling one with awe. Included
in the regiment’s history, according to a display
in the museum when Jim arrived, was a brief
account of the Regiment’s victory in a pitched
battle on Lexington Green on April 11, 1775.
(Yes, you read that right — the museum is
apparently short on research staff.) Jim took it
upon himself to have a discussion about this
version of history with the museum. He
subsequently received from them a copy of the
“revised text” that now at least gets the date right.
Jim’s other adventure was the annual July 5th
celebration on the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.
No, this is not a day-after-the-Fourth, “Good
Riddance to the Americans” celebration. The Isle
was commemorating the 1026th year of the annual
meeting where its citizens gather in democratic
assembly to deliberate and govern themselves.
Naturally, Prince Charles appeared as the Queen’s
representative. Naturally, Jim appeared with
camera in hand as the Lincoln Minute Men’s
representative. The Prince was gracious about it
all, and Jim’s photos are glorious.
The Dispatch Archive On-Line
Can’t find that old copy of The Dispatch that
you were saving? The one with that tidbit of
history you wanted to keep at hand? Well, thanks
to the generosity of Neil Feinberg, excerpts from
The Dispatch can be found on The Web. The site
can be reached as a link from The Lincoln
Independent, Neil’s on-line “newspaper” for
Lincoln events, or you can reach it directly at:
www.lincoln-ma.com/lmmnewsletter.htm
Neil says The Dispatch is one of the most
heavily-visited sites that the Town has on-line. He
suspects it has to do with the fact that we use the
word “militia” a lot. Must be a lot of disappointed
‘Net surfers out there in Montana.
You Named Your Musket After Who?
All right, after whom. We’ve all heard it more
than once: “Yeh, I know where the Brown Bess
got its name.”
In fact, there is no consensus among
authorities about how the standard musket in the
British army got its name. Some suggest that it
was from the brown walnut stock. But others
assert that the stocks on British muskets were
routinely painted or stained black or some gaudy
color. (Cuthbertson’s A System for the Compleat
Interior Management and Œconomy of a
Battalion of Infantry, published in 1768 by a
captain in the 5th Regiment of Foot, recommends
a bright red or yellow stain. A battalion armed
with yellow muskets must have been something
to behold.) Some authorities assert the name
came from the technique of russeting, which
gives steel gun barrels a brown, rust-resistant
coating. But others note that russeting was not
developed as a technique until after the
Revolution, and that the standard British practice
was to keep all metal parts of the musket bright
and highly polished. Amos Baker, one of
Lincoln’s soldiers at the North Bridge, recalled it
that way: “I saw the British troops coming up the
road that leads on to the Common at Concord.
The sun shone very bright on their bayonets and
guns.”
As for the name Bess, according to some
authorities, it referred to Queen Elizabeth I
(1558-1603). Precisely why British soldiers in
the 1700’s would name their weapon after a
monarch who had been dead for over a century is
never explained. Another account is that the
standard infantry weapon before muskets came
along was the bill, a hatchet-like blade on a long
pole, referred to by the soldiers as Black Bill.
Black Bill / Brown Bess — bawdy encampment
humor? (Quiet, Sigmund, we’ve explained it far
enough, thank you.) Whatever the origin, the
first reference in print to “Brown Bess” appeared
in 1785, in a manner indicating that the term was
already in wide use at the time of the Revolution.
Other Amusements for the Shack-Happy?
Don’t forget that the Museum of Our
National Heritage in Lexington has a variety of
exhibits and activities to brighten the days of the
whole family, throughout the dreary winter.
Some are focused on the period of the
Revolution, but others range across American
history. There is an exhibit on the evolution of
the bicycle there now, and one upcoming on
Route 66, The Mother Road of America. And
every weekend, there are lectures and programs
for young and old. The Museum is located at the
corner of Mass Ave and Route 2A in Lexington.
For more information, call 781-861-6559.
Annual Dues: The Envelope, Please
Yes, it is that time again. If you have not
already sent in your dues check, dig out that
envelope we enclosed in the November
Dispatch, and stock it full of dough: $15 for
individuals, $20 for whole families. Please make
your check out to the “The Lincoln Minute
Men.” The Company needs your support.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
The Time Being…
The following slate of officers was elected
unanimously at the September muster, to lead the
Lincoln Minute Men in the coming year.
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
Historian
Member-at-Large
Member-at-Large
Steve Humphrey
Peter MacLearn
Steve McCarthy
Bill Stason
Don Hafner
Bud Teabo
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves
Dave White
They are pleased to serve, but they also need
your encouragement and support. Lots of ways
to show that: volunteer without being asked;
help arrange programs for musters; turn out for
as many events as possible; march in step; learn
the manual of arms; pay your dues promptly.
The Sixth Muster of the Season!
Remember — not Tuesday — Monday, New
Years Day, January 1st, at the Pierce House,
anytime between Noon and 6 PM. See you
there!
Volume 24
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
December 2000
“The most plausible [critic of the new Constitution] has even deigned to admit that the
election of the President is pretty well guarded. I venture somewhat further, and hesitate not
to affirm that if the manner of it be not perfect, it is at least excellent.”
--Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 68, on the new Constitution’s
provisions for selection of the President by an Electoral College.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Dec. 5th Muster: Comrades in Arms
Join us Tuesday, December 5th, 7:30 PM
for the fifth Muster of the 2000-2001 season, at
the Pierce House. The program will feature Jim
Hogan, who with sound, lights, and narrative will
provide a tour of the museum he visited this past
summer in Britain, honoring the history of units
that served in the Late and Bloody Contest Over
The Independence of These United Colonies.
And of course, goodies.
New Schedule — Discard the Old One
All right, so the Constitutional provisions for
the selection of the President are more perfect
than our procedures for drafting the Company’s
events schedule. Complain to James Madison.
Besides, we only made a few minor mistakes.
Enclosed you will find a replacement
schedule for the season’s events. To avoid
confusion, may we suggest that you remove the
prior version from the family bulletin board, and
reduce it to a pile of chads.
Annual Dues: The Envelope, Please
Yes, it is that time again. If you have not
already sent in your dues check, dig out that
envelope we enclosed in the November
Dispatch, and stock it full of dough: $15 for
individuals, $20 for whole families. Please make
your check out to the “The Lincoln Minute
Men.” The Company needs your support.
Veterans’ Day Dedication Event
On Sunday, November 12th, the Town of
Concord dedicated a new stone marker placed
near the burial site of the third British soldier
who was mortally wounded at the North Bridge
on April 19, 1775. The ceremony, presided over
by Mike Ryan, brought together dignitaries from
Massachusetts and Great Britain, plus a colorful
contingent of British and Minute Man companies
in 18th century attire. Mike Ryan very graciously
acknowledged the role played by the Lincoln
Minute Men in supporting his efforts to get the
monument in place. At hand to represent the
Company were Steve Humphrey, Alan Budreau
and Diana Hughes, Don Hafner, Mary, Reed, and
Lief Harder, Jim Hogan, Peter MacLearn, and
Steve McCarthy.
Last Fling Before the Snow Flies
Each year, the Town of Sutton (near
Worcester) has a “Chain of Lights” celebration,
when the businesses around the town common
hold open house, offer refreshments, and vie with
each other in holiday decorations. Something for
the whole family. This year, the local
Revolutionary War militia group will be setting up
an encampment on the town green, to add some
historical flavor. They would be delighted to have
other muskets and musicians come join them on
Saturday, December 2nd.
Sutton is where John LeClaire grew up and
where his family still lives, so the considerable
musical talents of the Hodges-LeClaires (Adam,
Evan, Ruth, and John) will be adding to the
colonial ambience. They invite others from the
Company to join them in Sutton at 10 AM. As
you will recall from past years, early December
can be unseasonably mild and pleasant in New
England, a last opportunity to enjoy freedom
before you have to encase yourself in your
woolies.
If you’d like to join the event, and need details,
give Ruth a call at 781-259-1496.
Was Lincoln The First To Arrive?
No myth should lie beyond scrutiny. It has
long been part of the lore and pride of the Lincoln
Minute Men that the Lincoln companies were the
first to arrive in Concord on April 19, 1775, to
aid in the defense of liberty. John McLean,
whose book A Rich Harvest is a comprehensive
and thoroughly engaging history of Lincoln, says
it was so:
“Continuing on, Lincoln’s Militia Company
and the Minute Man Company under Captain
Smith were both in Concord village early in
the morning. The Lincoln Companies were
the first to reach Concord from another town.”
And back through generations of historians, we
find the same. David Hackett Fischer says it was
so, in Paul Revere’s Ride (1994):
“The British drums were coming closer, but
still the [Concord] townsmen continued their
debate [about what action to take]. The men
of Lincoln arrived, and joined in. One
gestured toward the oncoming Regulars and
said, “Let us go and meet them.” Eleazer
Brooks of Lincoln answered, “No, it will not
do for us to begin the war.”
Allen French says it was so, in The Day of
Lexington and Concord (1925):
“There were then at the [Concord] square less
than two hundred men ... including the men
from Lincoln. These arrived in a body, under
their two captains, Abijah Pierce and William
Smith, bringing the rumor that men had been
killed at Lexington. The Lincoln men, then,
with the two Concord minute companies
(some members being probably absent saving
the stores) marched down the Lexington
Road.”
Lemuel Shattuck says it was so, in A History of
the Town of Concord (1835):
“Soon afterward the minute-men and militia
[of Concord] who had assembled, paraded on
the common; and after furnishing themselves
with ammunition at the court house, marched
down below the village in view of the
Lexington Road. About the same time a part
of the minute company from Lincoln, who had
been alarmed by Dr. Prescott, came into town
and paraded in a like manner.”
But was it so?
We can imagine the difficulties of confirming
such lore. As one historian wisely reminds us,
when we read history, we know the ending before
we know the beginning, and we forget what it was
like to know the beginning only. You and I know
the ending, that April 19th became a watershed
date in American history. But the men standing in
idle anxiety in Concord before that cold April
dawn knew the beginning only. And even as the
day’s decisive importance became apparent to
them, they were more likely to remember those
few moments of battle, when their lives were
endangered and their neighbors were slain — not
who arrived first that morning.
Yet if we trace through all these histories, we
find they all rest at the end on two eye-witness
accounts. One was The Rev. William Emerson,
whose Manse overlooks the North Bridge and who
recorded in his diary what he observed that day:
“This morning between 1 & 2 o’clock we were
alarmed by the ringing of the bell … [Samuel
Prescott] by help of a very fleet horse crossing
several walls and fences arrived at Concord ...
When several posts were immediately
despatched, that returning confirmed the
account of the Regulars arrived at Lexington, &
that they were on their way to Concord. Upon
this a number of our Minute Men belonging to
the Town & Acton and Lincoln, with several
others that were in readiness, marched out to
meet them.”
The other account comes from Thaddeus Blood, a
20-year-old member of the Concord militia. When
published in The Boston Advertiser in 1886, it was
identified merely as “written at a later period and
found among his papers”:
“About 4 o’clock the several companys of
Concord were joined by two companies from
Lincoln. The malitia commanded by Capt.
Perce (afterwards Col.) & the minute comy by
Capt. Wm Smith, the venl & honl Saml Hoar of
Lincoln was one of his Leuit. — we were then
formed, the minute on the right, & Capt.
Barrett’s on the left. & marched in order to the
end of Meriam’s hill then so called. & saw the
British troops a coming down Brook’s hill.”
Such is the surviving record of the greatest day
in American history. Is it good enough for Lincoln
to claim it was first to arrive? If the honor were in
contention, surely some other town would have
stepped forward by now to argue its case. None
has ever done so. Lincoln must have been first.
The Fifth Muster of the Season!
Remember — Tuesday, December 5th at
7:30 PM at Pierce House. See you there!
Volume 23
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
November 2000
“The ablest men in the United States are rarely placed at the head of affairs … democracy not only
lacks that soundness of judgment which is necessary to select men really deserving of their
confidence, but often have not the desire or the inclination to find them out.”
--Alexis DeTocqueville, Democracy in America (1830), Chapter XIII
___________________________________________________________________________________
Nov. 7th Muster: The Season’s Events
Join us Tuesday, November 7th, 7:30 PM
for the third Muster of the 2000-2001 season, at
the Pierce House. ‘Tis time to plan for the
coming year. Enclosed you will find the
season’s schedule, as it now stands — ready for
the refrigerator door. But there is always room
for improvement, and the Captain welcomes
discussion at the muster of ways to make our
events better, new events the Company might
consider, etc.
So come join us for a quick review of
upcoming events and for goodies. We will have
you home in time for the early elections returns,
so you can cheer on your favorite candidates and
ponder that convoluted puzzle, “If I think it’s
wrong to gamble on greyhounds, was I supposed
to vote “Yes for Bunnies” on Question 3, or “No
Wagers on Wabbits”?
Veterans’ Day Dedication Event
On Sunday, November 12th, at 1:30 PM, the
Town of Concord will dedicate a new stone
marker placed near the burial site of the third
British soldier who was mortally wounded at the
North Bridge on April 19, 1775. This ceremony
will culminate the long labors of Mike Ryan,
who researched and located the burial site and
then spearheaded the campaign to get a marker
in place. (The stone itself came from Lincoln,
and the stonecutters who did the engraving are
the same who did our two commemorative
stones.)
The Captain seeks volunteers, muskets and
musicians, to help make this event a success for
Mike Ryan and Concord. Please assemble at the
North Bridge at 1 PM on Sunday. This will be a
brief event, but an important one that will
include representatives who have come from
Great Britain for the ceremony. A reception will
follow at the Concord First Parish.
Annual Dues: The Envelope, Please
Yes, it is that time again. Enclosed you will
find an envelope addressed to the Paymaster, ready
for your check to cover the annual dues: $15 for
individuals, $20 for whole families.
As we have done before, we could appeal to
your sense of guilt — you enjoy The Dispatch,
maybe you even eat the cookies at muster, so
shouldn’t you help pay for them? Or we could
appeal to your civic spirit — you’re proud that the
Minute Men give school presentations to the
kiddies and Elder Hostel presentations to visitors
from around the globe, so shouldn’t you help
support these Company activities? But what the
heck, we’ll just use the same appeal offered by the
Sons of Liberty in 1775 — pay up or its molasses
and feathers and out of town on a rail!
Now, have we roused your patriotic zeal?
Splendid. Fill the envelope with your check made
out to the “The Lincoln Minute Men.” It’s a lot
less painful than The Rail.
Elder Hostel Sessions a Success
And speaking of Elder Hostels, the Lincoln
Minute Men appeared before two visiting groups
on Tuesday, Oct. 17th and Thursday, Oct. 26th, to
talk about life and events in colonial America.
Rick Wiggin was again in fine form with an
animated presentation of Longfellow’s poem, Alan
Budreau and Mary Harder talked about the musket
man’s perspective, Reed and Leif Harder and
Adam and Evan LeClaire gave fife and drum duets,
Pam General roused lots of questions with her
presentation on colonial clothing, and George
General, Ruth Hodges, and Don Hafner rounded
out the corps with fife and drum and historical
interpretation. As always, the audiences were full
of kind words and questions. If you haven’t
participated in one of these occasions, you are
missing good fun. You don’t have to do anything
special; just come, enjoy, and learn.
Thanks — At The Captain’s Command
However much it may make the Ensign
Adjutant blush, the Captain wished to
acknowledge Don Hafner’s presentation on
“Crime and Punishment in Colonial Lincoln” at
the last muster, so he has commanded that the
following be included in this Dispatch: “Don,
thanks from all who attended your session on
Huldah Dudley. Your contributions, your
detailed research, your quips, and your
perspective are what make the Lincoln Minute
Men so special to me and to the rest of the
company.”
The Adjutant is appropriately bright pink.
Lincoln Green at Sudbury Faire
Lincoln was there! For the first time in its
history, the music corps of the Lincoln Minute
Men participated in the annual Muster of fifes
and drums sponsored by Sudbury at the Wayside
Inn on September 30th. This is a “by invitation
only” event, and Lincoln was on the playbill
along with some of the nation’s best fife and
drum groups. The weather was glorious, the
autumn colors splendid, the crowd appreciative,
and by all accounts, the performance by the
Lincoln fifers and drummers drew compliments
all around. Great fun and a fine culmination to
long hours of work by George General, Ruth
Hodges, John LeClaire, Fred Richardson, Ben
Soule, Linda Stokes, Gay VanAusdall, Emily
Watson, Dave White, and Don Hafner. Mary
Harder proudly carried the guidon, so all would
know that the Lincoln Minute Men were on
stand. If you’d like to see pictures, just ask.
Last Fling Before the Snow Flies
Each year, the Town of Sutton (near
Worcester) has a “Chain of Lights” celebration,
when the businesses around the town common
hold open house, offer refreshments, and vie
with each other in holiday decorations.
Something for the whole family. This year, the
local Revolutionary War militia group will be
setting up an encampment on the town green, to
add some historical flavor. They would be
delighted to have other muskets and musicians
come join them on Saturday, December 2nd.
Sutton is where John LeClaire grew up and
where his family still lives, so the considerable
musical talents of the Hodges-LeClaires (Adam,
Evan, Ruth, and John) will be adding to the
colonial ambience. They invite others from the
Company to join them in Sutton at 10 AM. As you
will recall from past years, early December can be
unseasonably mild and pleasant in New England, a
last opportunity to enjoy freedom before you have
to encase yourself in your woolies.
If you’d like to join the event, and need details,
give Ruth a call at 781-259-1496.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
The Time Being…
The following slate of officers was elected
unanimously at the September muster, to lead the
Lincoln Minute Men in the coming year.
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
Historian
Member-at-Large
Member-at-Large
Steve Humphrey
Peter MacLearn
Steve McCarthy
Bill Stason
Don Hafner
Bud Teabo
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves
Dave White
They are pleased to serve, but they also need your
encouragement and support. Lots of ways to show
that: volunteer without being asked; help arrange
programs for musters; turn out for as many events
as possible; march in step; learn the manual of
arms; pay your dues promptly.
The Third Muster of the Season!
Remember — Tuesday, November 7th at
7:30 PM at Pierce House. See you there!
Volume 22
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
October 2000
“In New England, where education and liberty are the daughters of morality and religion, where society
has acquired age and stability enough to enable it to form principles and hold fixed habits, the common
people are accustomed to respect intellectual and morality superiority [in their leaders].…
In New England, consequently, democracy makes a more judicious choice than it does elsewhere.”
--DeTocqueville, Democracy in America (1830), pondering why “The
ablest men in the United States are rarely placed at the head of affairs.”
___________________________________________________________________________________
October 3rd Muster: Scandal in Lincoln
Join us Tuesday, Oct. 3rd, 7:30 PM for the
second Muster of the 2000-2001 season, at the
Pierce House. Don Hafner will fill in the details
of a story of crime and punishment in colonial
Lincoln, of Hannah Dudley, punished for her
indiscretion “with her own mother’s husband, an
old Man of 76 years of age” and sentenced to be
set upon the gallows for an hour, to be severely
whipped, and for ever after to wear a Capital I.
A window on intriguing aspects of colonial life.
But given the nature of the crime, parental
guidance suggested.
Come join us for the program and goodies.
We will have you back home in time for the
Presidential Debate at 9 PM.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
The Time Being…
The following slate of officers was elected
unanimously at the September muster, to lead
the Lincoln Minute Men in the coming year.
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
Historian
Member-at-Large
Member-at-Large
Steve Humphrey
Peter MacLearn
Steve McCarthy
Bill Stason
Don Hafner
Bud Teabo
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves
Dave White
They are pleased to serve, but they also need
your encouragement and support. Lots of ways
to show that: volunteer without being asked;
help arrange programs for musters; turn out for
as many events as possible; march in step;
learn the manual of arms.
And When at Last the Day Is Done …
For years, the Rev. Harold Bend Sedgewick
brought dignity and grace to the Gravesite
Ceremony of the Lincoln Minute Men. So it is
with the sadness of great loss that we report
The Rev. Sedgewick died Sunday, August 27th, of
a heart attack. He was 92 years old.
The resonant and accented voice with which
Rev. Sedgewick performed the burial rite over the
graves of the five British soldiers in Lincoln was
always stirring. It was a voice and a ceremony, one
could imagine, that the soldiers themselves would
have recognized and found comforting. The voice
was in fact from St. Paul, Minnesota.
Rev. Sedgewick attended Phillips Exeter Academy
and then Harvard College, Class of 1930. He
studied for the ministry at the Episcopal
Theological School in Cambridge — on the River
Charles, not the Cam. He was ordained in 1935.
Harvard football remained an enduring passion of
his, and with satisfaction, he wrote in his 50th
anniversary Harvard class report: “I am amused to
recall the foolish prank in our junior year when
some of us tore down the goal posts in the Yale
Bowl, and felt for the first time the honor and
loyalty of being Harvard men. I have no regrets,
and would like to do it again.”
Rev. Sedgewick was canon of St. Paul’s
Cathedral in downtown Boston from 1962 to 1975,
when he retired 40 years after being ordained. He
had previously been rector of All Saints’ Church in
Brookline, an assistant minister of Christ Church in
Cambridge, and rector at Emmanuel Church in the
Back Bay. The Rev. Sedgewick was also chaplain
general of the Descendants of Signers of the
Declaration of Independence, chaplain of the
Massachusetts Society of Founders and Patriots,
and a member of the Boston Athenaeum. About
retirement, he once wrote, “A minister, one who
deals with the human equation, like a doctor or
lawyer, is never really permitted to retire.” And
so he remained active, lecturing, writing, and
preaching during the summers at an Episcopal
church on Lake Sunapee that he helped establish
in the 1950s.
The annual Gravesite Ceremony by the
Lincoln Minutemen was established by Henry
Rugo in 1968. Originally, it was only an event
to commemorate the British soldiers buried in
Lincoln. Later the ceremony was extended to
honor the Patriots buried nearby. From the very
beginning, Rev. Sedgewick was a participant.
He thought this Lincoln event was an important
ritual, and until recently when his health began
to fail, he never missed the occasion across the
span of 30 years. It was his inspiration to add a
reading of Rupert Brooke’s poem, The Soldier,
to the ceremony. April in New England is a
capricious month. Yet rain or sun, warm or
chill, with unwavering timelessness,
Rev. Sedgewick’s steady voice could be heard.
If I should die, think only this of me:
That there’s some corner of a foreign field
That is for ever England.
For The Reverend Harold Bent Sedgewick,
his corner of a field shall be in Stockbridge,
Massachusetts. His life touched us all.
Elder Hostel Season
The Lincoln Minute Men will be appearing
before visiting Elder Hostel groups on Tuesday,
Oct. 17th and Thursday, Oct. 26th, to talk about
life and events in colonial America. Assemble
at 6:45 PM, march on at 7 PM, march off to
cookies and friendly chat at 8 PM. Volunteers
are welcomed for these thoroughly enjoyable
sessions. No experience required — you’ll learn
while doing. Please contact Don Hafner (617489-2539).
Fundays in the Park with Billy
Two upcoming events of note in Minute
Man National Historical Park. On Saturday,
October 14, from 7:30-9 PM, Hartwell Tavern
will feature its “Heroes of the Battle Road”
program, by candle and lantern light, with the
appearance of such historical characters as Capt.
William Smith (with the face of Mike Ryan),
Mary and Elizabeth Hartwell, Ephraim Hartwell,
British soldiers, a rover and musicians. Very
popular and back by public demand! Mother
Nature will provide a full moon for the event.
And on Saturday, October 28, at 7-9 PM, there
will again be a “Hartwell Halloween” for the young
at heart, with readings and tales of New England
ghosts, told by firelight, at Hartwell Tavern and the
Barn.
The Captain at Amesbury
On September 17, 2000, a delegation of Capt.
Steve Humphrey, Alan Budreau, and Don Hafner
returned John Mason Pettingell’s historic SpanishAmerican War drum to the Town of Amesbury, to
be displayed in their Bartlett Museum. At the
ceremony, the Captain made the following
remarks:
“This historic drum is perhaps not
distinguished in appearance, now more than a
century after it was last played and worn by the
ravages of time. It is certainly far less impressive
than the life of John Mason Pettingell, the man to
whom this drum was given as a token of honor by
the soldiers he commanded in the SpanishAmerican War.
“Yet you should know that a drum has a
hallowed place in the life of a soldier — and this is
something Capt. Pettingell would have understood,
when he accepted this treasured gift from the
troops he commanded in Cuba. It is said that for a
soldier, the voice of the drum was like the voice of
his mother — it was the first sound he heard at
dawn, the last he heard at nightfall. The soldier
learned from the subtle inflections of the drum’s
voice when he would be fed, or bathed, or
summoned for orders, or chastised, or assembled
for entertainment — or endangered in battle. And
when the carnage of battle carried a soldier’s
comrades away, it was the muffled voice of the
drum that comforted and soothed him on the long
march to the burying ground. You and I might hear
the beat of the drum as a discordant and irritating
noise — but for the soldier, it was the pulse of his
life.
“And now, ‘the war drum throbs no longer, and
the battle flags are furled.’ John Mason
Pettingell’s drum returned with him from Cuba,
and back to Amesbury, in 1899. When Capt.
Pettingell died in 1901, the drum passed to his son,
also named John, and from his son to his
granddaughter, Anne Pettingell Satterfield, who
has lived for many decades in Lincoln. And by
this chain of succession, the drum came as a gift
to the Lincoln Minute Men. When Capt.
Pettingell’s drum passed into the hands of the
Lincoln Minute Men, we took up the obligation
to place it once again into the care of those for
whom it would have special meaning, as a token
of loyalty, and service, and sacrifice.
“We are pleased today to fulfill that
obligation. Capt. Pettingell’s drum has once
again come home to Amesbury.”
No Left & Right? No Right & Wrong?
Pairs of shoes at the time of the Revolution
were made to a common pattern, with no
distinction between left foot and right. A
farming family in need of shoes might save
leather from its own animals and wait for a
traveling shoemaker to arrive. Especially if he
was Scottish, the shoemaker might still call
himself by the old term of cordwainer
(cordwain was a corruption of Cordovan, a fine
leather used for elegant shoes), or more
colloquially as a “cat whipper” (stitching leather
with waxed thread was called “whipping the
cat”). Whatever he called himself, the traveling
shoemaker would not have wanted to carry two
different wooden forms (lasts) for each sized
pair. A double set of lasts would have been an
inconvenience, even if the shoemaker worked in
his own shop, or in one of the great shoe
“manufactories” in Boston or Lynn that together
produced more than 80,000 pairs of shoes
annually by the time of the Revolution. (Edwin
Tunis, Colonial Craftsmen, has details about
many such trades, if you’d like to learn more.)
The practice of making a left and a right
shoe was adopted in Britain around 1785 and
found its way to America soon after. First,
remove the boot of British oppression, then get
new shoes. Clever, these Americans.
What’s In A Name?
Pieces of history, small and large, often find
their way into the names parents give to their
children. Consider the name Peleg. Had you
wandered the dirt paths of colonial villages in
New England around 1630, you might have met
several men with this first name, especially among
the families who founded Rhode Island. Yet by the
1700s, it was mostly old men and not children who
carried the name. The 17th century version of the
Jennifer/Jason fad? Perhaps not.
In the 5th century, a British monk got into
trouble with the Pope for heretical ideas, for which
he was condemned and excommunicated. His
latinized name was Pelagius (after the biblical
Peleg, great-great grandson of Noah), and his
motive was to encourage greater moral behavior
among Christians by affirming the essential
goodness of human nature and the ability to
achieve salvation by deliberate choice between
good and evil. These teachings, however, called
into question the Vatican’s doctrine of original sin
and the necessity of infant baptism.
The theological details perhaps mattered less
than that Pelagius was a Briton and had defied
Rome. (Even among Protestants, these doctrinal
points were very contentious.) By the 1630s, the
policies of King Charles I favoring Catholicism
were inducing English Protestants to flee to
America. Peleg as a child’s name was no doubt an
appealing form of Protestant defiance. Britain soon
collapsed into religious war and then the
dictatorship of Cromwell. When the monarchy was
finally restored in 1688 and Protestantism secured,
the name lost its defiant significance. The Book of
Genesis says the original Peleg lived 239 years, but
his name did not. It echoed for a while longer, as
sons received the first name of their fathers. Then
it died away, and with it a reminder of the history
that forged America.
The Second Muster of the Season!
Remember — Tuesday, October 3rd at
7:30 PM at Pierce House. See you there!
Volume 21
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
September 2000
“If you love wealth greater than liberty, the tranquility of servitude greater than the animating
contest for freedom, go home from us in peace. We seek not your counsel, nor your arms. Crouch
down and lick the hand that feeds you; and posterity forget that you were our countrymen.”
-- Samuel Adams, speech, Old South Meeting House, 1775
___________________________________________________________________________________
September 5th Muster: Annual Elections
Join us Tuesday, Sept. 5th, 7:30 PM for the
first Muster of the 2000-2001 season, at the
Pierce House. The Company will hold its
annual elections, and organize for the
Watertown Parade on Sunday, Sept. 10. And
the Captain needs your guidance and innovative
ideas for the coming season. Plus, this will be
your chance to show off your vacation suntan
and your snapshots. And to get the Captain to
tell you about the jungles of Guatemala, where
he spent his vacation.
As is traditional, goodies will magically
appear (and just as magically disappear). Come
join us.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
The Time Being…
The Nominating Committee offers for the
Company’s consideration a slate of candidates
to lead the Lincoln Minute Men. They are:
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
Historian
Member-at-Large
Member-at-Large
Steve Humphrey
Peter MacLearn
Steve McCarthy
Bill Stason
Don Hafner
Bud Teabo
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves
Dave White
Elections will be held at the September Muster,
and consistent with the By-Laws, the floor will
be open for additional nominations, if members
wish to put other candidates forward.
The Captain expresses his thanks to the
members of the Nominating Committee — Rick
Wiggin, Camille Groves, and Larry Zuelke —
for their energy in recruiting candidates.
Parade Sunday, Sept. 10 — for $$$
As you know, the Company has expenses for
those activities we all enjoy but are not covered by
members’ dues. This is your opportunity to
support the group. The Company has a paid
appearance in Watertown’s Millennium Parade,
Sunday Sept. 10, and the Captain requires your
public-spirited participation.
We muster at 1 PM at the corner of Mount
Auburn Street and Grove Street. Parking is
available at the Tufts Health Plan parking lot at that
intersection. (You need to approach the parking lot
from the south, along Grove Street from the
direction of Arsenal and Coolidge Streets.) The
parade is 2 miles long and ends at Main and
Westminster Street. There is parking at the end of
the parade route, if you want to stash a car there.
This should be grand fun. The brisk air of
autumn, a grand boulevard for marching, lots of
appreciative spectators, and an opportunity to do
your share to benefit the Company.
Elder Hostel Season
Yes, we are in demand again, for programs to
the visiting groups at Elder Hostel in Lincoln. The
dates thus far are Tuesday, Oct. 17th and Thursday,
Oct. 26th. March on at 7 PM, march off to cookies
and friendly chat at 8 PM. If you’d like to join
these thoroughly enjoyable sessions, to talk about
the times and troubles of the American Revolution,
contact Don Hafner (617-489-2539).
“Till the war drum throbbed no longer, and the
battle flags were furled …”
Years ago, the Company was given a snare
drum that was carried in the Spanish-American
War by the 8th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
and presented to Capt. John Mason Pettingell at
Matanzas, Cuba, in 1899. As pleased as we were
to have such a remarkable relic, we knew it would
have more significance for a group with a historical
connection to the drum. And at the end of a
long search, we found that Capt. John M.
Pettingell was originally from Amesbury, and
that the Amesbury Historical Society would be
delighted to give the drum a prominent place in
their collection. So on Sunday, September 17th,
Capt. Steve Humphrey and a contingent of
Minute Men will transfer the drum formally to
Amesbury’s Bartlett Museum, at a ceremony
during Amesbury’s Harvest Festival.
The saga of the drum and John M. Pettingell
is a touching reminder of a vexed episode in
American history. Spain declared war on the
United States on April 24, 1898, and within a
week, Pettingell’s volunteer company mustered
at Amesbury and boarded a train for the trip
south. It was a long journey to Cuba. First two
weeks training in Framingham, then more
training in Chattanooga, then on to Kentucky,
then to Georgia. Finally in January 1899, they
embarked by ship for Cuba — after Spain had
already surrendered. Pettingell served with the
occupation forces in Cuba for three months, and
although a very reserved man, he won the
affection of his troops. The snare drum and a
diamond ring were among the tokens of regard
given to him when his company’s year of
voluntary service was over. Pettingell returned
to Amesbury, but during his military service, he
had lost his business position and had run up
substantial debts. His efforts to start over again
were hampered by recurring illness, perhaps
resulting from his time in Cuba. In June, 1901,
he struggled for three days against a relapse, and
then died at the age of 39, leaving a wife and
four children. His grandaughter, Anne
Pettingell Satterfield, settled in Lincoln, and it
was through her that John Pettingell’s drum
came into the hands of the Lincoln Minute Men.
At long last, it will be returning home.
“To Be Set Upon The Gallows …
Remember the 1759 Boston-Newsletter item
about Hannah Dudley of Lincoln? Punished for
her indiscretion “with her own mother’s
husband, an old Man of 76 years of age” and
sentenced to be set upon the gallows for an
hour, to be severely whipped, and for ever after
to wear a Capital I?
At the Company muster on October 3rd, Don
Hafner will fill in the details of this story of crime
and punishment in colonial Lincoln. There is more
of historical and human interest in the tale than just
juicy gossip — although it does have a surprise
ending. Given the nature of the crime, parental
guidance suggested.
Lincoln Green at Sudbury Faire
Each year, Sudbury hosts an autumn Faire at
the Wayside Inn, with colonial arts and crafts and
sutlers, and featuring an afternoon of musical
presentations by invited groups of fife and drum.
This year, for the first time in the Company’s
history (we believe), the fifers and drummers of the
Lincoln Minute Men have been asked to perform.
The date is Saturday, September 30th. There is lots
to amuse the whole family, and the musicians
would certainly be grateful for a friendly face or a
dozen in the crowd. That’s Sudbury, not
Scarborough Faire — but parsley, sage, rosemary,
and thyme, they’re all Lincoln green, aren’t they?
Vinegar? To Ferment a Revolution?
Those who have read Joseph Plumb Martin’s
memoir of his eight years in the Continental Army
will know how much the task of finding food
consumed Martin’s attention. The image of the
ever-hungry soldier in Washington’s army was
true. Odd to the modern taste is the prominence of
vinegar in the diet of those Revolutionary soldiers
— or sour complaints about its absence. Seems
hard to believe soldiers would complain so acidly
about not having vinegar, if it was just something
added for flavor. Perhaps it helps to know that
around 1700, new ideas about nutrition arose in
Europe. Foods were classified into three groups —
labeled Salt, Sulfur, and Mercury — and good
nutrition was believed to require all three in each
meal. The soldier’s bread fell into the Salt
category, his butter and lard into the Sulfur group,
and to make this nutritionally complete, vinegar or
wine could fill the Mercury category.
So perhaps soldiers thought of their vinegar not
like ketchup, but in the way we think of vitamins?
Was this the cause of their acetic complaints?
The First Muster of the Season!
Remember — Tuesday, September 5th at
7:30 PM at Pierce House. See you there!
Volume 20
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
July 2000
“Why did you not support me with your men, General?”
“I could not drive the dogs up.”
“If you could not drive them up, you might have led them up.”
-- Col. William Prescott, asking General Israel Putnam why Putnam’s
reinforcements had failed to arrive for the Battle of Bunker Hill
___________________________________________________________________________________
July Muster: We’re Having a Parade!
Come join us for the next Muster, and the
last of the season, Tuesday, July 4th, 9:45 AM
in the Smith School parking lot. We will form
up and parade through the roads of Lincoln, to
celebrate the 225th anniversary of the start of
the American Revolution. Lincoln’s Parade has
it all — noise, laughter, community spirit, a
reading of the Declaration, and the Lincoln
Minute Men.
You Do Make A Difference
We have the following words of
appreciation from the Selectmen of Lincoln,
Roz Delori, John Kerr, and Sara Mattes:
“We write with belated thanks for your
many efforts to remind Lincoln and its residents
about some of the important aspects of our
town’s history.
“Thanks for your many efforts to frame
things in historical context. Thanks for the
Lincolnesque scale of your reenactments.
Thanks for your work with the schools, your
work on the two commemorative rocks, and for
your many efforts to narrate and accurately
interpret the events you were reenacting.
“We appreciate all you have done this
Spring. Please pass our thanks along to all your
members.”
And a Difference to Clinton (The Town)
The Captain, with customary brevity and
pith, reported on the Company’s appearance at
the 150th anniversary parade for the Town of
Clinton, in these words:
“Clinton Parade was huge. Two mile
course, temperatures were scalding, dozens of
floats. Reed Harder carried the guideon, Larry
Zuelke played Sgt. Major! Music was great
(George General, Dave White, and Fred
Richardson on the fife). Steve McCarthy, Mary
Harder, Bob Hicks, Jim Hogan, Steve Humphrey
also attended. Company earned $500 (paid in full
to Steve McCarthy already).”
And they say George Washington was laconic.
No, No, George, Exit Stage Left, Left!
In 1988, WGBH-TV filmed a documentary at
the Codman Farm about the rigors of the
Revolution, and several Lincoln Minute Men
“starred” in the film. Does anyone have a tape of
that ‘GBH-TV program? If so, would you contact
Don Hafner, Ensign Adjutant, at 617-489-2539 or
hafner@bc.edu. Maybe we can show it at a muster.
Calumny, Sir! Calumny and Slander!
It has been recklessly remarked in the lanes and
alleys that several participants in the Battle Road
Skirmish and the schools and ElderHostel visits
were omitted from a prior issue of the Dispatch
because the editor had a lapse of memory, a
blanking of recall, a loss of mind. ‘Tis nothing to
it! We remember vividly that Fred Richardson and
George and Pam General participated in the
schools program, that Ruth Hodges, Evan and
Adam Hodges-LeClaire, John LeClaire, Kirsten
White, and Reed Harder were Interpreters for the
Skirmish, that Steve Humphrey, George and Pam
General, Don Hafner, Mary and Reed Harder, Ruth
Hodges, Evan and Adam Hodges-LeClaire, and
Rich Meyers appeared for the ElderHostel sessions
in April and May. We simply chose to give them
special notice here. Such malignity should not pass
unrebutted!! Now — where was I?
And What Do the Children Say?
Often after our school programs, the children
write us letters of thanks, with comments about
what impressed them during our visits. The
historic lessons are what proves most vivid for
the kids, but we also apparently make some
impressions we don’t anticipate. We quote here
a few choice remarks from the Hanscom 3rd
graders we visited last April.
“Dear Minute Men, I hope you get your
orders right before the next big war.”
Ryan.
“Dear Minute Men, The minute men wore
dull clothes.” John C.
“Dear Lincoln Minute Men, You were lucky
to have us as an audience.” Katlyn.
You’re right, Katlyn — we are very lucky.
And Our Sacred Honor
Have you ever wondered what happened to
the 56 men who signed the Declaration of
Independence?
Five signers were captured by the British as
traitors, and tortured before they died. Twelve
had their homes ransacked and burned. Two
lost their sons serving in the Revolutionary
Army; another had two sons captured. Nine of
the 56 fought and died from wounds or
hardships of the Revolutionary War.
They signed and they pledged their lives,
their fortunes, and their sacred honor. What
kind of men were they?
Twenty-four were lawyers and jurists.
Eleven were merchants, nine were farmers and
large plantation owners; men of means, well
educated. But they signed the Declaration of
Independence knowing full well that the penalty
would be death if they were captured.
Carter Braxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter
and trader, saw his ships swept from the seas by
the British Navy. He sold his home and
properties to pay his debts, and died in rags.
Thomas McKean was so hounded by the
British that he was forced to move his family
almost constantly. He served in the Congress
without pay, and his family was kept in hiding.
His possessions were taken from him, and
poverty was his reward.
Vandals or soldiers looted the properties of
Ellery, Hall, Clymer, Walton, Gwinnett,
Heyward, Rutledge, and Middleton.
At the battle of Yorktown, Thomas Nelson
Jr., noted that the British General Cornwallis
had taken over the Nelson home for his
headquarters. He quietly urged General George
Washington to open fire. The home was destroyed,
and Nelson died bankrupt.
Francis Lewis had his home and properties
destroyed. The enemy jailed his wife, and she died
within a few months.
John Hart was driven from his wife’s bedside
as she was dying. Their 13 children fled for their
lives. His fields and his gristmill were laid to
waste. For more than a year he lived in forests and
caves, returning home to find his wife dead and his
children vanished. A few weeks later he died from
exhaustion and a broken heart.
Such were the stories and sacrifices of the
American Revolution. These were not wild-eyed,
rabble-rousing ruffians. They were soft-spoken
men of means and education. They had security,
but they valued liberty more. Standing tall,
straight, and unwavering, they pledged: “For the
support of this declaration, with firm reliance on
the protection of the divine providence, we
mutually pledge to each other, our lives, our
fortunes, and our sacred honor.”
They gave you and me a free and independent
America. Some of us take these liberties so much
for granted, but we shouldn’t.
So, take a few minutes while enjoying your 4th
of July holiday and silently thank these patriots.
It’s not much to ask for the price they paid.
[Received via eCourier, author (and accuracy)
unknown]
And What About Him?
The following item appeared in The Boston
Newsletter on August 16, 1759 (edited here for
family viewing):
“At the Superior Court held last week in
Cambridge, one Hannah Dudley of Lincoln was
convicted of repeatedly committing Ad-----y and
For-------n with her own mother’s husband, an old
Man of 76 years of age. She was sentenced to be
set upon the Gallows for the space of one Hour,
with a Rope about her Neck, and the other end cast
over the Gallows, and in the way from thence to the
Common Gaol, that she be severely whipped 30
stripes, and that she for ever after wear a Capital I
of two inches long and proportionate bigness cut
out in Cloth of a different Colour to her Cloaths,
and sewed upon her upper Garment on the
outside of her arm, or on her Back, in Open
View.”
Are you intrigued by this tale of morals and
justice in colonial Lincoln? Would you like to
know more of the story?
The Last Muster of the Season!
The season’s last muster will be held on
Tuesday, July 4th at 9:45 AM at the Smith
School parking lot. We will celebrate with a
parade on the streets of Lincoln!
Volume 19
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
June 2000
“One wishes to fight a more reputable enemy than these scoundrels,
for one only dirties one’s fingers by meddling with them.”
--Lord Rawdon, British officer, commenting about the American
army facing his troops at the Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17, 1775
___________________________________________________________________________________
June Muster: Prisoners Exchanged with
British at Charlestown; Patriots Freed
Come join us for the next Muster, Tuesday,
June 6th, 7:30 PM at the Pierce House. On
June 6, 1775, American and British officers met
at Charlestown to exchange prisoners taken by
both sides on April 19th. To celebrate the event,
come exchange pleasantries with your comrades
in ranks, and liberate a few patriotic munchies.
Unlimited grog will be supplied by the Captain
(minus the rum, of course!)
“Thank you so very much for the great honor
the Lincoln Minute Men gave me of participating
in the Graveside Ceremony this past Saturday. The
story of Mary Hartwell is, on its own, extremely
touching. The fact that 225 years later, the Town
of Lincoln is still intent on these British soldiers
being honored in death, with the same degree of
ceremony as you accord the Colonial patriots, pays
tribute to the memory of Mary Hartwell and to the
townsfolk of Lincoln as much ... if not more.
“Again, my thanks and my very best wishes.”
Lincoln in the Hudson Memorial Parade
It was a very touching celebration. A march
through the center of town. Flags for every
fallen soldier, carried by the town’s children.
State and local dignitaries with commemorative
remarks. The Gettysburg Address read in firm
voice by a Boy Scout. The original 1868
proclamation establishing what was then
Decoration Day, recited by two Girl Scouts.
The National Anthem sung in a tenor’s soaring
notes. A musket salute as wreaths were placed.
And there were the Lincoln Minute Men,
providing a historic link to our Nation’s
Founding — and all the marching music — in
the Town of Hudson’s Memorial Day Parade.
The Captain expresses his gratitude to those
stalwarts who helped make the day special for
Hudson (and who helped the Company pay its
bills through this paid event). Those stalwarts
were: Steve Humphrey, Don Hafner, Ruth
Hodges, Tim Hays, Jim Hogan, John LeClaire,
Peter MacLearn, Wayne Mount, Fred
Richardson, Bob Schudy, Bill Stason, Gay
VanAusdall, David White, and Rick Wiggin.
Present at the Creation
We reprint here the full text of newspaper
coverage for the first gethering of the modern
Lincoln Minute Men in 1966 — a photo caption:
“Displaying Lincoln Minute Men gear was Dr. E.
Donlon Rooney, of Old Bedford Road, at the first
muster of the Lincoln Minute Men, March 26 at
Town Hall.” And there in the front row, devilishly
handsome in his bow tie, is a dashing Henry Rugo.
Following the muster in October, 1966, the
newspaper reported: “At the last meeting a uniform
was adopted. It will consist of Lincoln green
homespun trousers and vest with brass buttons, a
white shirt, and a tricorne hat. … Henry Rugo,
head of the Equipment Committee, will take orders
for Belgium-made muskets.”
In December, 1966, Quartermaster Ron Davis
sent out a letter (with 5¢ postage), seeking $30
from each member, to purchase uniform materials
and other equipment. If you are wondering, in
today’s dollars that would be a contribution of
$159. Frannie Powers recorded the expense of
having his uniform sewed: the shirt $7 ($37 in
today’s term), the vest $8 ($42), and the pants $20
($106). Adding the cost of material, that’s about
$300 in all. ‘Tis true — the Founders paid a
heavier price for patriotism. Of course, Frannie is
still wearing that same shirt.
United by a Common Ocean …
We have received a gracious note of thanks
from Mr. Jeremy Wailes of the local British
Officers Club, which we quote in part.
“He is styled ... ‘a man of color’”
Some years ago, a member of the Company
stopped at the old Lincoln cemetery and found
there Margaret and Warren Flint, placing
flowers at the graves of remembered ancestors.
Conversation turned to Sippio Brister, the slave
and soldier of the Revolution who is buried in
the cemetery. Margaret Flint began a story. A
woman of Lincoln, the wife of John Hoar, was
traveling to Boston by carriage to do her
shopping. Near the city, she encountered a
black woman beside the road who offered to
give away her infant son, to be raised by the
Lincoln woman. The Lincoln woman replied
that if the mother were still at the side of the
road at the end of the day when she had
completed her shopping, she would take the
infant. And she did. The boy was given the
name Brister Hoar and was held as a slave — he
named himself Sippio Brister only after he
gained his freedom.
Told in a country cemetery filled with the
sun and cheer of Spring, this seemed a cruel tale
of an inhuman bargain between two women.
But not long after, our member of the Company
found this in Carol Berkin’s book about women
in colonial America: “Urban slave women [in
the North] had little hope of creating a family
that could remain intact. Slaveholdings [by
urban whites] were too small for a woman to
choose a husband from within the household,
and few urban colonists were willing to shoulder
the costs of raising a slave child in their midst.
Rural slaveholders could set a slave’s child to
work in the garden or field, but in the cities,
youngsters were simply a drain on resources and
living space. At least one master preferred to
sell his pregnant slave rather than suffer having
her child underfoot. Other masters solved the
problem of an extra mouth to feed by selling
infants — or, in one case, giving his slave’s
baby away. … In Boston, a pregnant slave
woman and her husband chose to commit
suicide rather than endure the dissolution of
their family. Urban slave women who were
allowed to keep their children often lost them
quickly. Communicable diseases and cramped
quarters combined in deadly fashion in every
household in 18th century colonial cities, but
black infant mortality rates were two to three times
higher than white.”
Massachusetts courts ended slavery in 1783.
Hold That Date — Time to Pay the Piper
As you know, the Company has expenses for
those activities we all enjoy but are not covered by
members’ dues. This is your opportunity to have
fun while supporting the group. The Company has
obliged itself for several paid appearances, and the
Captain requires your public-spirited participation.
Sunday, June 25: 150th Anniversary Parade in
Clinton, MA — 2 PM (we will carpool
from Pierce House at 11:30 AM).
Sunday, Sept 10: Watertown Millennium 2000
Parade, Watertown, MA — 2 PM.
Saturday, Nov 11: Veterans Day Parade in
Hudson, MA — details later.
Maybe you cannot do all of these — but at least
volunteer for two.
Don’t Fire Till You See the Tans on Their Faces
Rich and Gail Meyers have now established a
new Lincoln Minute Man encampment in Orlando,
Florida — in temporary digs while construction of
their house is being completed. They would be
delighted to hear from any and all, and can be
reached most reliably via their email address:
GhmRcm@aol.com. Rich promises an item for the
Dispatch from time to time. You’ll remember his
style when you read it. Gail has graciously posted
photos of our Gravesite Ceremony on their website,
at: http://members.aol.com/rcm3762/pictures
Plus Some Fun — Hold These Dates
Hey, it ain’t all work! We have some other
events to brighten up the coming months.
Tuesday, July 4th: Lincoln’s own glorious
Town Parade — assemble at the Smith
School parking lot at 9:45 AM. The Fourth
is never better than in Lincoln.
July 11-14th: Sail Boston 2000 — Yes, we
have an invitation aboard a Tall Ship. Sit
tight, more news later.
The Tenth Muster of the Season!
The season’s tenth muster will be held on
Tuesday, the 6th of June at 7:30 PM at Pierce
House. We look forward to seeing you!
Volume 19
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
May 2000
“They have served us well, and we shall miss them from our ranks. They go with our best wishes.”
--the Captain, expressing the Company’s appreciation to
Rich and Gail Meyers, who are moving to Florida in May
___________________________________________________________________________________
May Muster: Gettin’ Stir Crazy?
The relentless rain (and snow!) getting to
you by now? Looking for an escape from the
encampment? How does some hot cocoa,
maybe a crackling log or two in the fireplace,
and some reminiscences about the adventures of
April appeal to you? Come join us for the next
Muster, Tuesday, May 2nd, 7:30 PM at the
Pierce House. Mike Ryan will be there to talk
about cracking the mystery of where the third
British soldier from the battle at the North
Bridge was buried. The Captain invites
suggestions and constructive critique of our
recent events, while memories are fresh. And
there will be goodies.
Ah, We Were Grand, Were We Not?
Once again, the Lincoln Minute Men were
apparently the largest colonial militia group in
the Concord Parade. The Concord Celebrations
Committee paid us their compliments by placing
us in the first division of the parade — which
meant that when that bit of confusion occurred
at the Bridge, there we were, front and center,
for the formal ceremonies. Word comes back to
us that the dignitaries were actually pleased that
we ended up where we were not supposed to be.
We looked sharp, we were colonial, and with
our array of families in the ranks, we affirm that
important traditions from our nation’s history
will be passed to future generations.
And the crowds seemed pleased. More than
once during the week’s events, a murmur was
heard at curbside: “Who are those guys in
green?” We’re Lincoln!
And Speaking of Future Generations
Marching in parades is splendid good fun,
but keeping alive the memory of the original
Minute Men and their contribution to American
liberty is the command of our Charter. With
Holly Phelps’ coordination, members of the
Company appeared in five Lincoln and Wayland
schools, to present programs on colonial life and
the events of the Revolution. Listing all those
who participated risks omitting someone, but
we’ll make a try at it anyway, because they
deserve recognition: Alan Budreau, Don
Hafner, Mary Harder, Reed Harder, Ruth
Hodges, Steve Humphrey, Adam LeClaire, Evan
LeClaire, Wayne Mount, Holly Phelps, Rick
Wiggin, and Larry Zuelke. In all, members of
the Company visited with 40 classes, ranging
from 3rd to 7th grade — a total of almost 800
students. Exhausting, yes. Rewarding,
absolutely!
We Have Many and Generous Friends
This season, the Company took on extra
activities, to celebrate the 225th anniversary of
April 19, 1775. Thanks to Wayne Mount’s
indefatigable efforts, for instance, the Capture of
Paul Revere was re-enacted in vivid color and
dazzling horsemanship. To meet the added
expense, the Company sent an appeal to the
community. And the community responded
generously with contributions. These are our
Friends of the Lincoln Minute Men. When you
next see them, give a hearty Huzzah.
Kate Culver
Robert and Eliana DeNormandie
Derek and Eleanor Fitzgerald
Henry Flint
Robert and Velma Frank
Charles and Florence Freed
Robert and Kathleen Garner
George and Daphne Hatsopoulos
Mary Klem
Frank Lane
Lazaros Lazaridis
Thomas Leggat
Sara Mattes
June Matthews
Katherine McHugh
Linda Svetz
Robin Mount and Mark Szpak
John and Mary Terrell
Ruth Williams
Hold That Date — Time to Pay the Piper
Despite the generosity of Friends of the
Lincoln Minute Men, the Company still must do
some things to replenish the coffers. As you
might guess, neither the annual dues nor the
extra gifts can completely cover what the
Company must expend annually on liability
insurance, equipment replacements, materials
for schools visits, and other expenses.
So march we must — and for cash. The
Company has obliged itself for several paid
appearances, and the Captain requires your
public-spirited participation in the following:
Monday, May 29: Memorial Day Parade in
Hudson, MA — 10 AM step off (we
should carpool from Pierce House at
8:00 AM); light lunch/refreshments
provided.
Sunday, June 25: 150th Anniversary
Celebration Parade in Clinton, MA —
2 PM step off (again, we will carpool
from Pierce House at 11:30 AM)
Sunday, Sept 10: Watertown Millennium
2000 Parade, Watertown, MA — 2 PM.
Saturday, Nov 11: Veterans Day Parade in
Hudson, MA — The Captain has
received a tentative inquiry for this paid
event, but needs commitments from
members before obliging us.
Maybe you cannot do all of these — but at least
volunteer for two.
Plus Some Fun — Hold These Dates
Hey, it ain’t all work! Two more events to
brighten up the coming months.
Monday, June 5: Ancient and Honorable
Parade in Boston, MA — assemble for
lunch in Fanuiel Hall at 11:30 AM,
march and fire muskets to Copley
Square, dine in elegant style as guests of
the Ancients. A delightful day, all for
free.
July 11-14th: Sail Boston 2000 — Yes, we
have an invitation aboard a Tall Ship.
Sit tight, more news later.
The Commander’s Compliments
Lincoln was well-represented in the 225th
Battle Road Skirmish this year. Alan Budreau,
Don Hafner, Mary Harder, Jim Hogan, Steve
Humphrey, Peter MacLearn, Ben Soule, Bill
Stason, Dave White, and Rick Wiggin turned
out in almost-authentic colonial duds (under the
rigorous enforcement of the Clothing Police) for
a day-long battle that began at 9 AM with an
ambush of the Red Coat column in Concord and
ended at 5 PM with the exhaustion of
everyone’s ammunition at Tower Park in
Lexington.
The Skirmish is, of course, a “re-enactment”
only in the loosest sense. Yet this year offered
moments of shivering realism that were bound
to generate respect for those original Minute
Men. The Red Coat column was 600 strong,
roughly equal to the force in 1775. On the
march, the column extended a quarter-mile. At
Meriam’s Corner, it filled the field with a sea of
scarlet. It was a sight both dazzling and
frightening. One could imagine how it must
have chilled the hearts of Patriots from Lincoln
on that fateful April day.
To the Skirmishers, we convey the following
message from your battalion commander:
Gentlemen of the 2nd Battalion,
You are, with out a doubt, the finest
collection of officers I’ve had the honor to
serve in my entire military career. I could
not be more pleased with the way you, and
the people in your respective commands,
executed everything I asked for and more,
all in proper military fashion and with nearly
no practice drill. The efforts you all made in
preparation were outstanding. The zeal with
which we engaged our foe was, as our motto
states, “Second to none”!
Please extend my congratulations, and
my personal thanks, to each and every
member of your unit who helped make this
Battle Road the most successful, and
enjoyable, ever!
Your most Humble,
and Appreciative Servant,
Dwight Dixon
Major, 2nd Battalion
The Ninth Muster of the Season!
The season’s ninth muster will be held on
Tuesday, the 2nd of May at 7:30 PM at Pierce
House. We look forward to seeing you!
Volume 18
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
April 2000
“Our country is in danger, but not to be despaired of ... On you depend the fortunes of America.
You are to decide the important question, on which rests the happiness and liberty of millions yet
unborn. Act worthy of Yourselves.”
--Dr. Joseph Warren, to the soldiers at Bunker Hill, 1775
___________________________________________________________________________________
April Muster: The Season Is Upon Us!
These are the times that try men’s souls. If
we don’t get the last-minute details of upcoming
events hammered out, we’ll all be embarrassed
in front of the public. So come to the Muster,
Tuesday, April 4th, 7:30 PM at the Pierce
House, and help the Captain and the Event
Coordinators with a review of impending
festivities. The pizza at the last Muster wasn’t
to your liking? Maybe the Ensign Adjutant will
appear this time with some other goodies.
School Visits
Kids ask the darnedest things about the
Revolution. And we hear them all during our
school visits leading up to Patriots Day. This
week, Alan Budreau, Don Hafner, Wayne
Mount, Holly Phelps, and Larry Zuelke visited
3rd, 4th, and 5th graders at the Hanscom
Schools — about 170 in all. Wayne amused
them with curiosities from his bottomless
haversack, Holly treated them to tales of the
hardships of colonial life for women, Alan
dazzled them with snappy musket handling,
Larry terrified them with a fierce bayonet
demonstration. And Hafner? He proved that
even 3rd graders can provoke stage-fright in a
novice fifer. It was a pitiable sight.
Coming up, Ruth Hodges, Evan and Adam
LeClaire, and Steve Humphrey will be visiting
classes in Wayland. Lots more Lincoln school
appearances coming up! Come share the fun.
Call Holly at 617-333-0910 and sign up.
Pungent Remedy for Powder Burns?
Hey, this remedy could be useful to know!
Remember that on that historical day in April,
1775, the Red Coats vented their anger on
civilians who they found with black powder
grime on their faces and hands — a telltale sign
of having recently fired a musket (at you know
who). Mike Ryan passes along this bit of
authentic advice, courtesy of our worthy
adversaries in the Tenth Regiment of Foote,
who located this in Robert Boyle’s Medicinal
Experiments: “To take out the marks of
gunpowder shot into the skin of the face: Take
fresh cow dung and, having warmed it a little,
apply it as a thin poultice to the part affected,
renewing it from time to time as occasion shall
require.”
We understand the Captain is ordering the
Quartermaster to lay in a large and fresh supply
of the raw material, and each musket soldier will
be issued a ration to be stored in the haversack.
We’ll need suggestions on how to “warm it a
little” prior to use.
Monumental Achievement
Yes, indeed, they are there! At long last, the
stone monuments commemorating the original
Lincoln Minute Men are in place — one on the
Town Common and the other at Dakin’s Field at
the junction of Sandy Pond and Baker Bridge
Roads. With the gracious help of the Town’s
Public Works Department and the deft touch of
the heavy equipment crew, two very heavy
stones were put in place two weeks ago. And
this week, the stone engravers have been
dodging the rainy weather, to get the
inscriptions carved into the rock. As ever, Rick
Wiggin has been overseeing the details and the
coordination, with great generosity in time and
patience.
There will be a dedication ceremony, set for
6 PM on Wednesday, April 19th at the Town
Common. The dedication will be done in
proper style — brief speeches by assembled
dignitaries, music, and a musket salute. (If the
dignitaries don’t keep their remarks brief, there
will also be musket fire during the speeches.)
Have you ever wondered, as you’ve passed
by monuments placed a century ago, what it was
like to have been there at the time? Now is your
chance. Mark your calendar. Be historic.
Burial Site of a Third British Soldier
We reprint the following story by Mike
Ryan, who has solved the puzzle of a missing
British soldier from the battle at Concord.
“These men were brave enough, and true
To the hired soldier’s bull-dog creed;
What brought them here they never knew
They fought as suits the English breed.”
“Lines” by James Russell Lowell
As a result of the 19 April 1775 North
Bridge fight, it is generally documented and
accepted that three British Regulars died and
were buried in Concord. Colonials
accomplished the latter task for two soldiers
where they fell near the Bridge. The site is
marked with a tablet engraved “Grave of British
Soldiers.” But what of the third Regular — his
demise and burial in prelude of the Ministerial
force’s withdrawal?
Lemuel Shattuck in his 1835 History of
Concord noted “[there is a] third soldier buried
and a house built over the spot” and “one of the
wounded died and was buried where Mr. Keyes’
house stands.” The author had great fortune in
having available to him Concord citizens who
witnessed the 1775 events in Town and he was
“seldom willing to state a fact positively unless
verified.”
Throughout the years, historians and authors
have made passing mention of the third soldier’s
fate, all agreeing he was buried in the middle of
town after being carried there either by his
comrades or the Colonialists. These include
Arthur B. Tourtellot (William Diamond’s Drum,
1959), Harold Murdock (The Nineteenth of
April 1775, 1925), and Rev. Ezra Ripley
(History of the Fight at Concord, 1827). So,
too, did well known Concord historians Allen
French (Day of Concord and Lexington, 1925)
and Ruth Wheeler (Concord: Climate for
Freedom, 1967).
Perhaps through diaries, personal papers and
oral accounts, Shattuck, a Concord resident
from 1823-34, could identify the third soldier’s
burial site and that in 1835 a house owned by
well known John Keyes was situated on the
same spot. What then must follow from the
established body of knowledge is the finding of
some supportive material substantiating a
conclusion as to the soldier’s final resting place.
Near and northeast of the new Court House
erected in 1784 was built a home later leased by
John Keyes in 1815. He would buy the structure
and with his family, live his life there while
working in the nearby Court House. His son
Judge John S. Keyes was born in the family
home and resided in same until it was destroyed
in the 1849 Court House fire. By 1850, a new
Court House (used later as an Insurance
Building; now an office building at 30
Monument Square) would be built closer to
Monument Street and on the former Keyes
property.
On 4 July 1876, Judge John S. Keyes
presented an oration which included “the hill
extended beyond where we meet tonight (the
1850 Town House) to the road leading to the
north bridge. In the ragged curb where that road
wound around the side of the hill was buried one
of the British soldiers who died of wounds
received in the fight at the bridge.”
In 1885, as part of the Town’s 250th
Celebration of Incorporation, Keyes compiled a
list of locations to be honored by recreated
minutemen and Regulars. The list included
“Burial place of ... a British soldier wounded at
the North Bridge.” The location was stated to
be on the northeast side of the Court House on
Monument Street where once stood the Keyes
family home.
There, most probably disturbed by centuries
of construction, lies the remains of one of three
private soldiers (Thomas Smith, Patrick Gray,
James Hall) of the 4th Regiment Light Infantry
Company, who died as a consequence of the
Bridge fight. Who is buried where (Town or
Bridge) will probably never be known.
Now the third British soldier will rest in
peace and honor with his comrades “who came
three thousand miles and died to keep the past
upon the throne” (J.R. Lowell). Soon, the burial
site will be appropriately marked, honored, and
visited. Trained to discipline, charactered to
determination, this soldier exhibited heroic
endurance, fortitude and courage under dire
circumstances. Death freed him from
allegiances and politics — right or wrong — and
once again reflected the cost which civilization
pays as it stumbles ahead even in a new Century
in search of a better world.
Volume 17
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
March 2000
“Christmas is a’coming, Boys / We’ll go to Mother Chases’ / And there we’ll get a
Sugar Dram / Sweeten’d with Melasses / Heigh ho for our Cape Cod / Heigh ho
Nantasket / Do not let the Boston wags / Feel your Oyster Basket.”
--a verse of Yandee Doodle, with lyrics popular in 1775 and with
the instruction: “To be Sung thro the Nose and in the West
Country drawl and dialect” — the other verses are strictly PG-17
___________________________________________________________________________________
March Muster: Pizza and Powder!
It’s Spring again, and time to roll pepperoni and
eat powder — or is it the other way around? Our
next muster will be the Company’s traditional
pizza and cartridge rolling party, on Tuesday,
March 14th, 6:30 PM at the Pierce House. Note
the unusual date and the earlier starting time.
Those of you who have enjoyed this traditional
gathering know that it is a great time for swapping
stories, learning the humorous sides of your
comrades in ranks, and making off with large slices
of Bertucci’s best. Bring cartridge rolling
equipment if you have it — and just a good
appetite and sense of humor if you don’t. All are
welcome.
Rock Advances Glacially?
The effort to place rock monuments
commemorating the role of Lincoln’s original
Minute Men in the Revolution has advanced
another step. Rick Wiggin and Larry Zuelke
appeared before the Lincoln Historical District
Commission on February 22nd (Happy Birthday,
George!) to present the plans and an artistic
rendering of how the monument on the Town
Common would look. The deliberations of the
Commission were swift, and they voted their
approval promptly. Huzzahs to Rick and Larry for
keeping this project moving.
If you would like to see what Rick and Larry
presented, consult the Lincoln Independent web
site at www.lincoln-ma.com/independent.htm for
story, inscription, and photos.
Patriots Dot Org?
Through the labors of Neil Feinberg of the
Lincoln Celebrations Committee, the schedule of
the Minute Man public events for the season is
posted on The Web for savvy browsers to see, at
www.lincoln-ma.com/minutemenpatriots.htm
There is also a general web page for the
Company, complete with glorious photos. Is
that Mary Harder leading the musket column?
Take a look at
www.lincoln-ma.com/minutemen.htm.
Battle Road Skirmishers: IMPORTANT
The 225th anniversary of April 19, 1775, is
shaping up as a spectacular event — and you
can be a part of it. Roughly 600 Red Coats and
1,600 Patriots are anticipated for the all-day
event, Saturday, April 15th. The Lincoln
Minute Men will field a musket platoon, and
those who would like to be close to the action
but not carry a musket are invited to be
Interpreters, dressed in colonial garb and
mingling with the visitors.
If you’d like to know more about this terrific
event, contact past participants: Steve
Humphrey, Alan Budreau, Don Hafner, Mary
Harder, Peter MacLearn, Steve McCarthy, Bob
Schudy, Bill Stason, Dave White, Rick Wiggin,
Ben Wolcott, and Larry Zuelke. Or talk with
Ruth Hodges (781-259-1496) about being an
Interpreter.
To be part of all this, you do need to do
several things. First, contact the Captain
promptly to tell him you will be participating.
Second, be aware that your colonial attire
needs to pass inspection for reasonable
authenticity. Although you may be able to use
some parts of your Lincoln Minute Man
uniform, you must have sufficient variation, and
those variations must conform to guidelines.
Else they’ll chuck you out of the event. To see
what is acceptable as clothing, go to the Battle
Road web site at
www.ziplink.net/~mrkmcc/mens.htm Note
especially that no capes will be allowed, nor will
you be allowed to appear in uncovered shirt
sleeves. So you’ll need some form of coat, blanket
shirt, or smock for warmth. The web site gives
ideas about how to construct or purchase clothing
items. James Townsend has such items, at
www.jastown.com. Act swiftly; whether you are
buying or sewing your own, you will need to have
everything ready for inspection on Saturday, March
25th.
Two points of special note: shoes and eye
glasses. If you do not have 18th Century-style
shoes, you must cover your shoes with civilianstyle gaiters. These can be had for about $20 a
pair. If you do not have 18th Century-style glasses,
you can wear wire-frame modern glasses instead —
but not plastic frame glasses.
Third, to shake off the winter’s rust, we will
need to drill the musket platoon. Tentatively,
please reserve Sunday afternoons, March 12th and
19th, for drill sessions at Bemis Hall at 2 PM.
Fifers and Drummers Got Paid More?
It’s true. The roster for the Lincoln Minute
Men on April 19, 1775, shows that the two fifers,
Joseph and Elijah Mason, and the drummer, Daniel
Brown, were paid at a rate of 44 shillings per
month, while musket soldiers got only 40 shillings.
And the practice continued in the Continental
Army. The Journal of the Continental Congress
for Saturday, July 29, 1775, specified the pay of
various ranks and positions in the newly formed
Army, including “Corporal, drummer, and fifer,
each 7 1/3 [dollars].” Common privates were to be
paid only 6 2/3 dollars.
But why were the musicians paid more? The
historical records don’t explain.
Perhaps it was more dangerous to be a
musician, standing near the officers and ready to
signal the troops with distinctive tunes? At the
North Bridge, the initial British volley killed Capt.
Isaac Davis of the Acton company and wounded
young Luther Blanchard, the Acton fifer who
presumably marched alongside. And yet, British
soldiers were drilled to “present” not to “aim,” and
it was not their practice to fire specifically at
officers. Isaac Davis was probably hit because he
was marching in front of his own column of men
along the narrow causeway leading to the bridge.
But in battle, soldiers were arrayed in long lines,
and officers stood to their right, not in front.
Hard to believe it was more dangerous to be a
musician than a musket soldier, in the battles of
the day.
So maybe fifers and drummers got paid
more because they were in short supply?
Perhaps. But don’t underestimate the era.
Town dances were popular entertainment, and
music instructors advertised in Boston
newspapers, perhaps offering their students the
opportunity to learn the new music by Haydn or
that vulgar rascal Mozart. The musicians at the
North Bridge played White Cockade as the
militia marched down the hill. To judge from a
hand-scrawled score for White Cockade which
survives, the tune was played at a slower tempo
than the Lincoln Minute Men now play. But as
any modern fifer can attest, White Cockade is a
very challenging tune. These fifers were no
country hayseeds. No doubt colonial fifers
honed their skills at country dances. As for
drummers, hard to know where and how they
refined their skills. But they seem to have been
an eager bunch. According to tradition, Leonard
Parks was a fifer with Lincoln’s militia at
Concord when he was only 14, and he then fifed
at Bunker Hill and again at Saratoga in 1777.
Joseph Mason, Jr., one of two fifers with the
Lincoln Minute Men at Concord was also in the
Lincoln contingent that went to Saratoga. If
such youths were so eager, why was it necessary
to pay them extra?
Whatever the reason for the elevated status
of fifers and drummers, it eventually wore off.
A report of the War Board in the Journal of the
Continental Congress recommended in August,
1777, that “all able bodied Fifers and Drummers
be obliged to do duty as Soldiers and be
furnished with arms.” Enough tootin’ and
bangin’ for now, boys — your country needs
men who can shoot.
Yes, It Was A Splendid Evening
The Company’s Colonial Dinner could
hardly be anything but grand. Beautiful
centerpieces on the tables, the warm glow of
candles, crackling fires in the grates, abundant
dishes of all varieties to delight the eye and the
palate — and fine damsels and gracious
gentlemen in their splendiferous colonial garments.
There were many new faces to be seen, new friends
to meet. Perhaps those who were our guests and
shared the event will soon be found in our ranks as
Minute Men? Left behind at the end of the evening
were one youngster’s gold-trimmed tricorner hat
(perhaps once was a pirate’s hat?) as well as one
bone-handed carving knife. If they are yours,
contact Don Hafner at 617-489-2539.
Volume 16
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
“
February 2000
“
--The complete entry of everything memorable ever said by
John Hancock, as recorded in Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations
___________________________________________________________________________________
February “Muster” is a Colonial Dinner
Our next “muster” will be Saturday,
Feb. 5th, 7 PM at the Pierce House, and will
consist of the Company’s Colonial Dinner, with
food contributed from your imaginations and
entertainment provided by … Well, you’ll see.
The fires will be roaring in the fireplaces, the
popular tunes of the day will fill the air, and the
food will be wonderful! See you then.
Historical Lecture Series — Tuesdays
The Minute Man National Historical Park
has announced the dates and topics of its
Tuesday lecture series for the season. They will
be presented at the Trinitarian Congregational
Church at 54 Walden Street in Concord center,
at 7:30 PM. The topics and dates this year are:
Feb. 1: “Freemasonry and the American
Revolution,” with Prof. Steven C.
Bullock
Feb. 8: “Celebrating the Fourth, 17771826,” with Prof. Len Travers
Feb. 15: “Changing Perspectives: Views of
Lexington and Concord,” with
Mark Nichipor, Park Ranger
Feb. 22: “Tunes to Rouse, Ridicule, and
Revere,” with Richard Spicer,
musician and historian
Feb. 29: “Archeology at Meriam’s Corner,”
with Dr. Steven Pendery, Park
Service
These lectures are free. If you need more
information, call the Park at 978-369-6993.
Be a Friend of the National Park
The Minute Man National Historical Park
does wonderful things for you and me and
Lincoln. Do something nice for the Park.
Enclosed is a membership pamphlet for the Park
Association. The fee for membership is a
bargain, and by helping swell the ranks of
membership, you will enhance the voice of the
Park when it comes to the preservation of
Lincoln’s historical heritage. Be a joiner.
Nice Threads, George!
Need new duds for the marching season?
Here are a couple of opportunities to get
guidance and encouragement from tutors who
are nimble with needle and thread. There will
be a workshop on colonial clothing at St.
Brigid’s Church near the Lexington Green on
Saturday, January 29th, from 9-11 AM.
In addition, a sewing bee will take place at
the (old) Town Hall on Route 117 in Stow on
Sunday, February 13, from 10 AM until 4 PM.
You are welcome to attend all or part of the
session. This is an informal occasion where you
may bring an 18th century sewing project and
get help from others in completing the project.
An iron and ironing board, some basic sewing
equipment, and some patterns will be available.
You may wish to bring a sewing machine,
extension cord, and your personal sewing
equipment. For further information, please
contact Carolyn Hastings (978-897-5150 or
etherege@aol.com).
That Execration’s Gonna Cost Ya 25¢
Mike Ryan tells us that the article about
“finger sticking” in the last newsletter reminded
him of another solemn and important
Revolutionary event: The Massachusetts
Provincial Congress meeting in Concord in
March 1775 penned 52 Articles of War for the
forming of an army. Article II prohibits all
oaths and execrations, with penalties being
4 shillings per cuss for commissioned officers
and a sliding scale downward for sergeants and
smaller fry! So... watch those execrations!
The Social Event of the Season!
The season’s sixth muster will be the
Company Dinner on Saturday, the 5th of
February at 7 PM at Pierce House. Be there!
Volume 15
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
January 2000
“We ware put in to a french Convint ware thay gave us a gill of rum for a New years
gift & sum bisquit. We ware aloued by the genl 1 pound of bread and a half a pound
of meat, 6 ozenes of butter a weak, and half a pint of boyled wrice in a day.”
--Jeremiah Greenman, a soldier in Arnold’s Expedition, describing
New Years Day 1776, his first day as a prisoner of war in Quebec
___________________________________________________________________________________
January Muster: Tuesday the 4th
Our next muster will be Tuesday, Jan. 4th
at the Pierce House, at the usual starting time of
7:30 PM. The program for this muster will be
organized by Ben Wolcott and will focus on
musket safety, cleaning, and repair.
The Ensign Adjutant, who usually provides
a bounty of coffee, sodas, and cookies was
recently heard muttering about a refrig filled
with holiday leftovers of antique fruitcake,
rancid eggnog, and a few smashed Fransk
Äppelkaka.. The Captain has therefore ordered
him confined to his tent, and the Captain will
assign muster refreshments to others. Whew!
April Schedule
Don’t you love April! All those sweaty
anorexics in their summer pajamas swarm in
from out of town and torture themselves running
from Hopkington to the Pru — they get a pasty
spaghetti dinner, two and a half hours of misery
and blisters, and then it’s over for them. But the
Lincoln Minute Men have April day after April
day in Mother Nature’s great outdoors, imbibing
history and tradition till it overflows.
Ah, and if you close your eyes right now,
you can almost hear the song of the robin in the
field, smell the warm earth at your feet, and see
the forsythia blossoms about to burst out. You
can’t? Well, take a look at the enclosed
schedule of events, and suddenly it will be April
again!
Lots of extras will be occurring this Spring
for the 225th anniversary of the Revolution. For
instance, the Battle Road Skirmish will have
over 900 participants, including a Redcoat
contingent almost as large as the one that
marched to Concord in 1775. The Company
also has some grand opportunities for a boat trip
— aboard one of the Tall Ships that will be
visiting Boston for the 225th celebrations. And
there will be more. Mark your family calendars
now.
Did You Find an Envelope Enclosed??
Well, if you did, that means the Ensign
Paymaster has you on his records as still owing
your annual dues.
As you know, the Company relies on the
annual dues to meet its expenses, including the
mailing of this Newsletter. So please write out a
check to the Lincoln Minute Men ($15 for
individuals, $20 for family membership) and
mail it in the envelope — to help cover the cost
of benefits you have already enjoyed.
Colonial Dinner Cookbooks on Reserve
So you decided to do a vegetable dish for the
Company’s festive Colonial Dinner on Saturday,
February 5th, and you need an authentic recipe?
Well, you can do what Dolley Madison did
when she had such a problem. Go peruse the
Colonial Cookbooks we’ve put on reserve at the
Lincoln Library. Lots of good ideas there —
perhaps a Hodge-Podge, or Pickled
Cowcumbers? (You didn’t know Dolley
Madison used the Lincoln Public Library?)
Music Rehearsal Schedule — Roll Off!
To all fifers and drummers, we begin
rehearsals again in earnest — well, actually in
Hartwell — on Monday, January 3rd, at the
usual time of 7-9 PM. We will continue
Monday rehearsals relentless through January
and February, with the exception of Monday,
February 7th, when you will be too exhausted
from having performed until your wig drooped
at the Company’s Colonial Dinner. Because the
Hartwell building will be closed on January 17,
we will assemble that time at Ruth Hodges and
John LeClaire’s house instead. Hey, won’t their
neighbors be surprised and astonished!
Good Ol’ George
You can view a special exhibit on “George
Washington: American Symbol” at the Museum
of Our National Heritage in Lexington, from
now until February 27th. The exhibit is a
unique exploration of the enduring nature of
Washington’s image in American culture. More
than 150 paintings, prints, sculptures, decorative
objects, and memorabilia have been assembled
for the exhibit, including paintings by Gilbert
Stuart, Normal Rockwell, and N.C. Wyeth. A
special Gallery Talk is offered by the museum
on Sunday, January 9th at 2 PM, and a Gallery
Talk and Brown-Bag Lunch is offered Tuesday
Noon on February 12th. The Museum has many
more events of interest, including Sunday
concerts at 2 PM on January 23, February 6 &
27, and March 12, as well as fun activities for
kids. Call 781-861-6559 for more information.
Ben Wolcott is an Eagle
We offer congratulations to Ben Wolcott
upon his elevation to Eagle Scout. Ben has been
with the Lincoln Minute Men for many years
now, first as Cadet and now as a musket man
and a Battle Road Skirmish veteran. Many of
you will remember participating in a trailimprovement project at the National Park, which
was one of Ben’s activities on his way to
becoming an Eagle Scout. Ben’s contributions
to the Minute Men over the years have been
numerous and appreciated. Three Huzzahs to
the Company’s Eagle!
They Did That Back Then?
Alice Morse Earle (1853-1911) was a
historian whose books on everyday life in
colonial America were quite popular in the
1880s. In Child Life in Colonial Days, she
notes that the offenses for which citizens could
be fined and punished in colonial courts
included “the calling of degrading nicknames,
making of wry faces, jeering, and ‘fingersticking’.” (p. 213) Doesn’t it warm your heart
to know that some quaint Colonial customs are
still practiced in Boston during morning rushhour? Even finger-sticking?
T-Shirts for that Rich Uncle
Forgot Uncle Midas at the holidays, didn’t
you. And now you hear he’s thinking of
forgotting you in his will. Don’t worry, you can
still make amends. The Company has a
bountiful supply of T-shirts and sweatshirts with
the Lincoln Minute Man logo, all at
exceptionally reasonable prices, and in sizes for
all, from Fat Cats to Little Cuddlies. Contact
Rich Meyers at (781) 259-9851 to place your
orders.
Think The Millennium Is Confusing?
We celebrate George Washington’s Birthday
on February 22nd each year, and yet the birth
records at the time say he was born on
February 11, 1732. Trouble was, when
Washington was born, the Colonies still used
the Julian calendar, devised by Julius Caesar in
46 BC. The Julian calendar fixed the year at
365 days and 6 hours, even though the Earth’s
annual orbit around the Sun is about 12 minutes
shorter than that. As a consequence, January 1st
in the Julian calendar kept creeping 12 minutes
further into the New Year each year. By the
time George was born, it had crept about 11
days into the next solar year. So in 1752, when
Great Britain finally adopted the “new”
Gregorian calendar devised by Pope Gregory in
1582 (the British never rush into things, do
they), the extra 11 days were simply discarded.
In effect, the Colonies went promptly from
December 31st to January 11th — and at the age
of 20, George discovered that his birthday was
now February 22nd. Rumor has it that he
celebrated by going out and buying a new car,
but that’s probably just rumor.
The Fifth Muster of the Season!
The season’s fifth muster will be held on
Tuesday, the 4th of January at 7:30 PM at Pierce
House. We look forward to seeing you!
Volume 14
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
December 1999
You bid me burn your letters. But I must forget you first.
--John Adams, to his wife Abigail, April 28, 1776
___________________________________________________________________________________
December Muster: Special Date
Our next muster will be Tuesday, Dec. 14th
at the Pierce House, at the usual starting time of
7:30 PM. No, this is not the first Tuesday of the
month. The Pierce House is booked that day, so
we’ve moved the date.
Our Captain, now returned from Tahiti (??),
will preside, and he has ordered the Ensign
Adjutant to produce the usual fine assortment of
cookies, coffee, and lemonade.
The main order of business will be assuring
that we are all set with field commanders and
schedules for the upcoming season of events.
Granted, not quite so exciting as our recent
programs of special guests, but nevertheless
important to the Company, and your
contribution is still vital and welcomed.
Besides, you know the penalty for not
showing up — you’ll get “volunteered” for the
nastiest of tasks. So come protect your interests,
and have a cookie or two.
Did You Mail That Dues Envelope?
We sent it to you in the last newsletter. If
you haven’t written your check for your annual
membership dues for the 1999-2000 season,
please do so soon.
We could appeal to your sense of guilt —
you enjoy the newsletter, maybe you even eat
the cookies at muster, so shouldn’t you help pay
for them? Or we could appeal to your civic
spirit — you’re proud that the Minute Men give
school presentations to the kiddies, so shouldn’t
you help support the Company? But what the
heck, we’ll just use the same appeal offered by
the Sons of Liberty in 1775 — pay up or its
molasses and feathers and out of town on a rail!
Now, have we roused your patriotic zeal?
Splendid. Fill the envelope with your check
made out to the “The Lincoln Minute Men,” $15
for individuals, $20 for whole families. It’s a lot
less painful than The Rail.
Colonial Dinner Encore – February 5th
You’ve already marked your calendar for
7 PM, Saturday, February 5th and started searching
for that authentic 18th century recipe which will be
your contribution to the Company’s mid-winter
colonial dinner. You will be getting a phone call
soon, to see if your contribution will be fish or
fowl, roots or pottage, bread or dessert. We had a
delightful array of items last time, and with a little
coordination, we can make the evening better yet.
The Captain will also be seeking volunteers for
those other little tasks (who’s to spread the
tablecloths, set the fires in the fireplaces, fill the
sugar bowls?) When he does, please step forward
and just say “Aye, Sir!”
And the Turkey as the National Bird?
The man was a bundle of ideas, wasn’t he? In
a letter to Gen. Charles Lee in 1776, Benjamin
Franklin urged arming the Continental Army with
bows and arrows:
“These were good weapons, not wisely laid
aside. 1st. Because a man may shoot as truly with
a bow as with a common musket. 2ndly. He can
discharge four arrows n the time of charging and
discharging one bullet. 3rdly. His object is not
taken from his view by the smoke of his own side.
4thly. A flight of arrows, seen coming upon them,
terrifies and disturbs the enemies’ attention to their
business. 5thly. An arrow striking any part of a
man puts him hors du combat till it is extracted.
6thly. Bows and arrows are more easily provided
every where than muskets and ammunition.”
[Works of Benjamin Franklin, by Jared Sparks
(Boston 1839), vol. 8, p. 171]
Turns out, it wasn’t any easier during the
Revolution to find people able to mass produce
arrows and bows than it was to find gunsmiths.
Honest, Officer, Just Lookin’ at Rocks
A bizarre delegation of hooded trespassers
prowled the byways and wooded paths of Lincoln
on Sunday, November 14th, pausing at this rock
and that, muttering among themselves like a
coven of Wicca at Samhain. Rick Wiggin was
leading a pack of monument mavens — Robbie
Cunningham, Kerry Glass, Henry Rugo, Larry
Zuelke, and Don Hafner — on a tour of
candidate stones for the historical markers that
will commemorate the march to Concord of the
original Lincoln Minute Men. Naturally, it was
pouring rain.
It is surprising how picky one can get after
surveying a few rocks. They sure ain’t all alike.
If you’d like to contemplate one of our favorites,
amble down to the space between The Lincoln
Guide Service and the train tracks and appraise
the big, low-lying one there. Picture it on the
Town green, blending smoothly into the slope of
the ground, the inscription carved into the long,
flat side … Whadda ya think?
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
the Time Being…
The following are your officers:
Captain
Steve Humphrey
First Lieutenant
Peter MacLearn
Ensign Adjutant
Don Hafner
Ensign Paymaster
Steve McCarthy
Quartermaster
Bill Stason
Drum Major
Rich Meyers
Sergeant-at-Arms
Bud Teabo
Historian
Bob Hicks
Member-at-Large
Camille Groves
Member-at-Large
Dave White
They are pleased to serve, and they are eager to
hear your suggestions for events or other
improvements that will benefit the Company.
The Fourth Muster of the Season!
The season’s fourth muster will be held on
Tuesday, the 14th of December at 7:30 PM at
Pierce House. We look forward to seeing you!
Volume 13
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
November 1999
Voted as followes that the Sum of fifty-two Pounds four Shillings be and is hereby
granted to provide for those persons who have inlisted as munite men each one a
bayonet belt Catrige Box Steal ramer gun stock and knap sack; they to attend military
Exercise four hours in a day twice in a week … the officers to keep an exact account
of their attendance & in Case any person shall neglect to give his attendance at the
time appointed the sum of two shillings for each four hours & in proportion for any
other time shall be reduced.
--Record of Lincoln Town Meeting, March 20, 1775
___________________________________________________________________________________
November Muster: A Bang-Up Speaker
promises to keep the (boring) business to a
Our Tuesday, Nov. 2nd meeting will be at
minimum. And hey, the cookies are an attraction
the Pierce House at the usual starting time of
in themselves.
7:30 PM. Our special guest will be David Price,
from Contoocook, New Hampshire, a highlyAnd the Envelope, Please
skilled gunsmith who has been making
(The Lieutenant told me to use that headline, so
reproductions of Revolutionary era muskets for
don’t blame it on me!) Yes, it is annual
many years. Price makes only one gun per
membership dues time, for the 1999-2000 event
month, and many consider his guns to be among
season. The burdens of belonging to the Lincoln
the finest in the country. Price will bring along
Minute Men are pretty light, but the prompt
examples of his own work, as well as other
payment of dues is very important to the Company,
weapons, to accompany his talk on techniques of
to support such activities as our schools programs
musket production in the 18th century. For those
as well as the monthly newsletter. The annual dues
of you with ambition and nimble fingers, Price
are exceptionally reasonable — $15 for
has a kit for purchase from which you can make
individuals, $20 for whole families. Enclosed you
your own musket based on a gun made in
will even find an addressed envelope, ready for
Boston during the Revolutionary period. David
your check made out to the “The Lincoln Minute
Price is willing to inspect your personal rusty,
Men.” Please don’t delay — write the check now,
crusty musket, if you bring it along.
and be a true Winter Soldier to warm Tom Paine’s
st
Our capable 1 Lieutenant will preside at the
heart.
muster (the Captain is on business to Tahiti, or
some grim work assignment like that), and
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
Lt. MacLearn has ordered the Ensign Adjutant to
the Time Being…
produce the usual fine assortment of cookies,
The following are your officers:
coffee, and lemonade.
Captain
Steve Humphrey
First Lieutenant
Peter MacLearn
Muster Programs? Is This A Trend?
Ensign Adjutant
Don Hafner
Have you noticed how the musters thus far
Ensign Paymaster
Steve McCarthy
have all had programs of general interest? Have
Quartermaster
Bill Stason
you wondered if that’s an innovation by the new
Drum Major
Rich Meyers
Captain? ‘Tis indeed. The Captain has them
Sergeant-at-Arms
Bud Teabo
plotted out to the end of the season in the Year
Historian
Bob Hicks
2000. These are programs intended to appeal to
Member-at-Large
Camille Groves
all, so check the monthly newsletter for topics
Member-at-Large
Dave White
and bring friends. Naturally, we’d be pleased to
Ex officio
Don Hafner
have all attendees join the Lincoln Minute Men,
They are pleased to serve, and they are eager to
but there is no such obligation. We’re delighted
hear your suggestions for events or other
simply to have a nice crowd, and the Captain
improvements that will benefit the Company.
Behind Every Great Man …
… is an interesting woman. On Monday,
November 8th, Character Actress Jessa Piaia will
present a one-person portrayal of Rachel Revere:
Colonial Wife. This free presentation will be
from 7-8 PM in the Lower Mills Library,
27 Richmond Street, Dorchester. The event is
co-sponsored by the Boston Natural Area Fund
and the Lower Mills Library. If you would like
directions or further information, please call
617-542-7696. (We are grateful for the sharp
eye of Bob Phelps, who brought this to our
attention. We have our spies, too!)
And Speaking of Horses
Wayne Mount has been spearheading an
ambitious effort to revive the “re-enactment” of
Paul Revere’s capture in Lincoln. The event is
to feature multiple horse riders, lots of
excitement, all on the authentic spot in the Park.
Wayne has arranged for a practice staging of this
event on Saturday, October 30, beginning at
9 AM. Wayne needs volunteers to serve as
observers, advisers, and pickets to control the
crowd of on-lookers that even a rehearsal is
bound to attract. The weather promises to be
splendid, so give Wayne a call at 781-259-8695
and offer your help. Make it clear whether you
are volunteering to be the front part of the horse
or the …
Colonial Dinner Encore – February 5th
You’ve already marked your calendar for
7 PM, Saturday, February 5th and started
searching for that authentic 18th century recipe
which will be your contribution to the
Company’s mid-winter colonial dinner. The
Captain will soon be seeking volunteers for
those other little tasks (who’s to spread the
tablecloths, set the fires in the fireplaces, fill the
sugar bowls?) When he does, please step
forward and just say “Aye, Sir!”
To assure that everyone is present to enjoy
the event, the Company will follow the Town’s
orders from March 20, 1775: “in Case any
person shall neglect to give his attendance at the
time appointed, the sum of two shillings for each
four hours & in proportion for any other time
shall be reduced.”
Got Rocks?
Rick Wiggin has made steady progress toward
the placement of two stone monuments to the
original Lincoln Minute Men — one to go on the
town green, the other at Dakin’s Field near Sandy
Pond. The proposal has now received endorsement
from the Selectmen and generous funding from the
Codman Trust. What is needed now are two rocks
of appropriate size and shape.
Naturally, because this is to honor the Town’s
contribution in an important event in American
history, we would prefer the rocks to be natives of
Lincoln (or at least related by direct descent from
rocks born in Lincoln). Ideally, the rocks would
also have been prominent in other aspects of Town
life — perhaps valedictorian from the Brooks
School, or maybe first clarinet in the marching
band. A college degree from a prominent
university in Massachusetts known for educating
rockheads is not required, but would be an added
asset.
If you know of such rocks in your yard or
neighborhood, or hanging idly about anywhere else
in town, contact Rick Wiggin promptly at
781-259-0489. He is on the prowl for talent.
How Know Park News?
The Minute Men National Historical Park has
become increasingly ambitious in its programs.
Every weekend, and frequently on weekdays, the
attractions include historical tours, nature walks,
children’s activities, lectures, contra dancing, and
demonstrations taking place at various sites. If you
would like to receive copies of the Park’s events
bulletin in the mail, and enter the ranks of Park
supporters, consider joining The Friends of the
Battle Road by writing for an application at
MMNHP Association, 174 Liberty Street,
Concord, MA 01742, or just call 978-369-6993.
The Third Muster of the Season!
The season’s third muster will be held on
Tuesday, the 2nd of November at 7:30 PM at
Pierce House. We look forward to seeing you!
Volume 12
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
October 1999
Continuing in our huts, 12 men in each hut / this afternoon a ball of fire fell from
heaven / apear’d as big as a mans head / fell as far as ye tops of ye trees then burst
into a Number of peaces / Sum Small Spits of Snow
-- Jeremiah Greenman, Rhode Island regiment, diary entry for
January 1, 1778, Valley Forge
___________________________________________________________________________________
October Muster: Billy Smith Did What?
The Quintal-sential Arnold
Our Tuesday, Oct. 5th meeting will be at
The slide presentation on the 1775 Arnold
the Pierce House at the usual starting time of
Expedition to Quebec given by George Quintal at
7:30 PM. Our special guest will be Michael
our September muster was fascinating. George had
Ryan, back for an update of the rousing tales of
assembled a colorful collection of historic and
Capt. William Smith that amused and appalled
contemporary artwork depicting the Expedition,
us at our November muster last year. Mike has
mingled with photos taken during the re-enactment
been scouring the archives and finds, to
in 1975. Woven with all this were quotations from
paraphrase that venerable patriot of Rick’s Café
diaries and pension records of the participants, so
in Casablanca, “We waszh mish-informed.”
that we heard of the rigors and the privations of the
You’ll remember how enjoyable and informative
marchers in their own words. George’s responses
the muster was when Mike last joined us. Don’t
to questions from the crowd showed the depth of
miss the sequel.
his research into the backgrounds of the marchers
Rumor has it that as his first command, the
and the trials they endured. So who was the typical
new Captain Steve Humphrey has ordered the
Arnold Expedition soldier? By tracking down as
Ensign Adjutant to produce the usual fine
many of the 1,150 participants as possible, George
assortment of cookies, coffee, and lemonade.
has been able to tell us: English, fifth generation
American, last name of Taylor or Smith, farmer,
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
aged 24, Congregationalist — and if he survived
The Time Being…
the march, he probably died at the age of 67.
The following slate of officers was elected at
Our thanks to George Qunital, historian of the
the September muster to lead the Lincoln
Arnold Expedition Historical Society. Ya shoulda
Minute Men for the coming year. They are:
been there.
Captain
Steve Humphrey
First Lieutenant
Peter MacLearn
Town Meeting: Patriots 2, Tories 0
Ensign Adjutant
Don Hafner
It was like being cast back in time on a glorious
Ensign Paymaster
Steve McCarthy
September 12th afternoon, as the participants in the
Quartermaster
Bill Stason
National Park’s re-creations of a 1774 Town
Drum Major
Rich Meyers
Meeting sat on stools and straw bales in front of
Sergeant-at-Arms
Bud Teabo
the Hartwell Tavern, debating the wisdom of a tea
Historian
Bob Hicks
boycott and other pressing issues of the time.
Member-at-Large
Camille Groves
Steve Humphrey, Ruth Hodges and John LeClaire
Member-at-Large
Dave White
and sons Evan and Adam, Jim Hogan, and Don
Ex officio
Don Hafner
Hafner mingled with visitors and argued about
They are pleased to serve, but they also need
revolution, with Mike Ryan presiding. Tough not
your encouragement and support. Lots of ways
to get a lump in your throat, realizing that on that
to show that: volunteer without being asked;
very ground in 1774, travelers with a mug of beer
help arrange programs for musters; turn out for
in one hand and an apple picked from the nearby
as many events as possible; march in step; sing
trees in the other must have debated the same
in tune.
matters. Only in Lincoln. Ya shoulda been there!
Colonial Dinner Encore – February 5th
Remember when America was new? And
Mozart was new? And dining was gracious?
And cooks produced scrumptious meals from
recipes that began with “Take your leg of mutton
and beat it” or “Take a large legg of beef, boyle
it to raggs, then strain it off.”
Remember when we used this same come-on
two years ago to entice you to the Company’s
authentic colonial dinner? Good, then you’ll
also remember that this event was splendid good
fun! So mark your calendars, for 7 PM,
Saturday, February 5th, and start searching for
that authentic 18th century recipe which will be
your contribution. Beef ragg-goo, perhaps?
ElderHostels: One Down, None To Go
Exit while they are still clamoring for more?
Rick Wiggin proved he still has new variations
on Longfellow’s poem; Steve Humphrey
showed you really can load and fire a musket in
under ten minutes; Alan Budreau gave new
meaning to the term “minute man”; Fred
Richardson delighted them with fife tunes; and
Don Hafner had a senior moment while trying to
remember what you call those little lead balls
you load into shotguns. Alas, despite an eager
crowd with a delightful sense of humor, the
September 21st ElderHostel presentation by the
Lincoln Minute Men will be the last for the
season. The other event dates were undersubscribed by ElderHostel members and were
cancelled.
Park Events – News via Post Rider
From: D. Michael Ryan
To: Donald L. Hafner
Date: September 22, 1999
Re: Candlelight Evening at Hartwell
Morning Don:
Thought you might enjoy some of my
observations from last evening’s great National
Park program at the Hartwell Tavern. I think we
did Lincoln and its history proud.
We decided to move inside the Tavern and it
was an excellent decision... more atmosphere by
candle/lanterns... more 18th Century. The two
British soldiers were outside by the fire, Mary
and Elizabeth Hartwell were in the kitchen, Billy
Smith (myself) sat eating/drinking/playing cards in
the sitting room, and Ephraim Hartwell and a
drover were in the tap room. Some 150 visitors in
9 groups came through during the evening. One of
the better programs by the Park, and one we
decided we want to repeat perhaps using the Smith
House. The visitors couldn’t praise us enough and
thought the program was scripted or performed by
actors. Many noted that they will return for other
programs.
The re-enactors/Rangers had a great time,
particularly after the visitors left and we were alone
in the Tavern to drift into the 18th Century. It was
a strange feeling sitting by candlelight in the
Tavern doing first person re-enactment. I actually
became Billy for two hours and it was 1776. I have
a feeling that Smith’s spirit is about, and he is
pleased... especially that after 200 years, someone
cares and is telling his story, for better or worse.
We will do a Halloween candlelight program
on Saturday, October 23rd, 7-8:30 PM at the
Hartwell Tavern and barn. I will do the “Mystery
of the Skulls”... perhaps as the “mad” Ammi
White!!!
Mike
Current Company Roster Enclosed
Do we have your address and phone number
right? Have we given you a spouse whose name
you don’t recognize? Did we add a few children
you didn’t know you had? If you find an error,
contact the Ensign Adjutant at 617-489-2539 and
set him straight.
The Second Muster of the Season!
The season’s second muster will be held on
Tuesday, the 5th of October at 7:30 PM at Pierce
House. We look forward to seeing you!
Volume 11
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
September 1999
Early this morn waid anchor with the wind at SE a fresh gale our Colours fliing
Drums a beating fifes a plaing the hils and warfs a Cover with people biding thair
friends fair well. At Night fogey / hove to till next morning then Sot Sail went into
the mouth of Cannabeck river and came to an anchor.
-- Jeremiah Greenman, opening entry in his diary as a member of
Arnold’s Expedition to attack Quebec, September 19, 1775
___________________________________________________________________________________
September Muster: Special Program
Our Tuesday, Sept 7th meeting will be at
the Pierce House at the usual starting time of
7:30 PM. But after that, nothing will be “usual.”
The first order of business will be the annual
election of officers. This is an ancient tradition
of militia companies, and your chance to relive
the founding of the Lincoln Minute Men, 1774.
Then we have a special guest, George
Quintal, Jr., Historian of the Arnold Expedition
Historical Society, who will give a lively (and
illustrated) presentation on that daring venture
led by Benedict Arnold. Robie Cunningham,
Bob Lenington, and a few other Lincoln Minute
Men were on that original expedition with
Arnold (or was it the reenactment in 1976?). If
you know a little about Arnold’s feat, then you
already hold it in wonder. Come learn more!
These special events are always rewarding.
Please join us.
The retiring Captain Don Hafner promises
his usual fine assortment of cookies & coffee.
To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For
The Time Being…
The Nominating Committee offers for the
Company’s consideration a slate of candidates to
lead the Lincoln Minute Men. They are:
Captain
Steve Humphrey
First Lieutenant
Peter MacLearn
Ensign Adjutant
Don Hafner
Ensign Paymaster
Steve McCarthy
Quartermaster
Bill Stason
Drum Major
Rich Meyers
Sergeant-at-Arms
Bud Teabo
Historian
Bob Hicks
Member-at-Large
Camille Groves
Member-at-Large
Dave White
Elections will be held at the September Muster,
and consistent with the By-Laws, the floor will be
open for additional nominations, if members wish
to put other candidates forward.
The retiring Captain expresses his thanks to the
members of the Nominating Committee — Rich
Meyers, Rick Wiggin, and Larry Zuelke — for
their energy in recruiting candidates.
Town Meeting? Hartwell Tavern?
You’ll remember Mike N of Concord. He
provoked smiles and raised eyebrows with his
presentation on the life of Capt. William Smith at
the Company’s muster last November. Well, now
Mike needs our help.
On Sunday, September 12th, at 1:30 PM and
again at 3 PM, Mike will be staging colonial Town
Meetings at the Hartwell Tavern in the Minute
Man National Historical Park. Mike draws the
visitors back in time, to 1774, when tension was in
the air, and town meetings debated what the
colonies ought to do next.
To do all this, Mike needs collaborators in
colonial garb. Since this event will be on Lincoln
soil, naturally the Lincoln Minute Men should turn
out in support. You don’t need to be an actor, or a
historian. Fred Richardson and Steve Humphrey
participated in one of these meetings last year, all
impromptu, and had a rousing good time. So come
for both sessions, or even just for one. Just come
in colonial garb (and we need men, women, and
youngsters) and let the event carry you along. The
visitors love it!!
ElderHostel Command Performances
For the past many years, the Lincoln Minute
Men have delighted ElderHostel visitors with
evening presentations of colonial history, colonial
music, and a little non-colonial poetry. We have
been invited back again, and the Captain seeks
volunteers. You!!
The sessions will be on Tuesday evenings,
September 21st, October 5th and 19th, and
November 2nd. We muster at Bunsai Gakuen at
6:45 PM, march on at 7 PM, and retire for
cookies and conversation by 7:45 PM or so.
These sessions are entertaining and very
informative, for us as well as for the ElderHostel
visitors. Maybe you don’t feel you’re ready for
prime time presentations yet? Fine, just come
along to fill out the ranks. You still get to eat
the cookies, and watch Rick Wiggin’s mastery
with Longfellow’s poem about Paul
Whatzizname.
What Would the 4th of July Be …
…without the generosity of Robie and
Margaret Cunningham and the pleasures of their
picnic and pool party. Huzzah!!
And Oh So Monumental
Rick Wiggin continues to spearhead the
drive for two commemorative markers
acknowledging the original Lincoln Minute Men
and their march to Concord, April 19, 1775, one
for the town Common and the other for Dakin’s
Field. Following upon encouraging
conversations with various civic leaders, Rick
took the proposal before the Town Selectmen on
July 26th (flanked by a party of present and past
captains, Henry Rugo, Larry Zuelke, and Don
Hafner). The Selectmen were also enthusiastic
and agreed to submit the proposal to the
Codman Trust for funding. Much remains to be
done, but this is a very encouraging start. If all
gets approved, we are going to need big rocks —
got any in mind?
The First Muster of the Season!
The season’s first muster will be held on
Tuesday, the 7th of September at 7:30 PM at
Pierce House. We look forward to seeing you!
Farewell Address
Grab your handkerchiefs, the retiring Captain is
about to get all sappy.
George Washington did not have a reputation
for public displays of sentiment. Yet it is
impossible to read the seven, brief paragraphs of
his Farewell Orders to the Armies of the United
States in November, 1783, and not sense the deeply
conflicted emotions that Washington was feeling.
He begins in his customary stiff and oblique style,
speaking of himself in the third person as “the
Commander in Chief,” and promising that he will
have some words of thanks — but only at end of
his Orders. He softens up a bit as he reviews the
hardships that the Continental Army has endured
for eight years. Yet just as his admiration and
affection starts to flow for those who stood with
him throughout the War, Washington pulls back
and starts giving a stern lecture on civic
responsibility. It must have been a wrenching
moment for him. These were the men who had
marched in the freezing rain to Trenton, and
hunkered in rude winter cabins at Valley Forge.
But they were also the men who had mutinied at
Philadelphia and conspired against him at
Newburgh. Now they would return to their homes,
embittered by a lack of pay and the perceived
ingratitude of the public — and well-trained in the
use of violence. One can imagine Washington’s
deep sadness on the occasion. He had great
attachment to his soldiers, and at the same time, he
was deeply afraid of them.
I retire from my three years as captain with
neither sadness nor conflicted emotions, only with
affection for a Company that has turned out in
numbers and good cheer when called, has borne
my confused moments with patience and humor,
and has never ceased to have good fun. We’ve had
memorable moments: perhaps the worst Concord
parade weather in history; the most elegant of
colonial dinners; the growing crowd of young
smiling faces that testify to the success of our
schools program. I’ve had a wonderful three years,
and I am grateful to you all for making it so.
To the Captain who will next wear the gorget
and sword, you take command of a splendid
Company!
Volume 10
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
June 1999
Throughout the ages, from Keats to Jorkemo, poets have composed odes to
individuals who have had a profound effect upon their lives. In keeping with that
tradition, I have written... [a] poem in honor of my cat. I call it “Ode to Spot.”
-- Commander Data, from Star Trek: The Next Generation
___________________________________________________________________________________
June Muster: It Has That Air Of Finality
...and that’s because it will be the last muster
of the 1998-1999 season. Note the date. Our
Wednesday, June 2nd meeting will be at the
Pierce House at the usual starting time of 7:30pm.
Final plans for upcoming June and July events
will be made, so your input in this discussion
would be most welcome.
While that should be enough to entice you to
attend, Captain Don Hafner is contemplating
bringing cherries jubilee, chocolate fondue, and
cappuccino to what will be his final muster as
Captain. (And if he wasn’t contemplating it, he is
now, because he just read about it here in the
Dispatch.) Or he may just bring his usual fine
assortment of cookies & coffee.
Whatever he brings will be pleasant, and we
looking forward to seeing you at the June 2nd
meeting.
Honorable And Ancient Topic: Carpooling
On Monday, June 7th, you’re encouraged to
take part in the yearly frolic through downtown
Boston usually referred to as the June Day Parade
of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company.
A free lunch will be provided at 11:30 AM, and
you’re invited to a free post-parade banquet, too.
All you have to is show up (in uniform, please —
and bring cartridges!!).
Carpooling arrangements are being organized
now. The number of invitations is limited, so
those wanting to “hitch a ride” would do well to
call the Captain at 617-489-2539 promptly.
Also, if you need equipment from
Quartermaster Bill Stason before the event,
contact Bill at 781-259-8939 no later than June
1st.
June 12th: Battle of Falmouth Details
The Falmouth Minute Men have invited us to
help repulse a landing party of Red Coats seeking
to storm the beach from sailing ships off shore!
Here is the schedule of events for Saturday:
9:00 AM Shuttle Buses to Surf Beach, prepare
entrenchments
10:00 AM “Battle of Falmouth Harbor” begins
12:30 PM Encampment opens after Battle ends
1:00 PM Lunch provided for participants
1-5 PM Encampment exhibits
5:30 PM Fall-in for Inspection/Parade at
Encampment
6:00 PM Step-off for Parade on Main Street
7:00 PM Fife and Drum Concert given by
Middlesex County Volunteers (this is
the group that Jim and Sarah
MacConduibh belong to)
Check the event’s website
(http://members.aol.
com/bkeaf/scheduledevents.html) to get the latest
information about the schedule, including maps.
Those participating in the Battle will need
muskets, cartridges, etc. The Battle is a “field
dress” (non-uniform) event. If you need
equipment from Quartermaster Bill Stason before
the event, contact Bill at 781-259-8939 no later
than June 5th.
If you would like to take part in what should
be a fascinating day, please let the Captain know
of your interest as soon as possible. If you do not
contact the Captain soon, he will not have enough
cartridges for you, and you will have to defend the
beach by shouting “Bang, Bang!”
Sunday, July 4: Happy Birthday, America!
* * Assemble by 9:45am * *
Nothing matches the charming small-town
character of Lincoln’s Fourth of July Parade. And
the Parade could not go on without the Lincoln
Minute Men to lead it off!
Let’s assemble in the Smith School Parking
Lot by 9:45am and prepare to dazzle the
hometown crowd. Be sure to bring water and
sunscreen, as it is likely to be a warm and sunny
day.
Be sure to write a note and place it on your
refrigerator reminding you about the somewhat
unusual assembly time; we’d sure hate to start the
parade without you!
Rules Are Rules: No Muskets in the Pool!
Once again, as they have for uncounted years,
Robie and Margaret Cunningham have generously
invited the members of the Company to join them
after the Fourth of July Parade for a dip in the
Cunningham family pool, a bite of picnic goodies,
and relaxed conversation with friends and
neighbors.
Contributions of salads, drinks, desserts, and
such are welcomed. Call Robie (781-259-8066)
to see how you can be most helpful. Robie lives
at 7 Woodcock Lane, off Weston Road, near the
Conant Road intersection -- just follow the sound
of splashes and happy chatter.
“Be All You Can Be”: Be A LMM Officer
This year’s Nominating Committee
(NomComm) is graced-- once again -- by
Chairman Rich Meyers (781-259-9851), Rick
Wiggin (781-259-0489), and Larry Zuelke (781259-9266). This intrepid trio will be meeting over
the summer to prepare a list of nominees to be
officers for the 1999-2000 event season. All
positions are “up for grabs.” If you have
questions about any of the positions, please feel
free to contact the incumbents:
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
Historian
Member-at-Large
Member-at-Large
Don Hafner
Steve Humphrey
Rich Meyers
<vacant>
Bill Stason
Rich Meyers
Bud Teabo
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves
Dave White
The Ensign Paymaster position has been
vacant for this entire season, and it would be a
tremendous asset to the Company if someone
(perhaps you!) would be willing to accept this
role. Steve Humphrey has kindly served as an
interim Paymaster this year, and he would be
happy to answer questions you may have about
the post. This is not a great labor, but would be a
great favor to the Company.
Some of your fellow patriots have already put
their names into the “nomination hopper”; if
you’d like to join this eager band of volunteers,
please contact the NomComm Chairman.
You can nominate yourself or a friend to any
position. All any nominee needs is a desire to
serve and a willingness to be at most, but
preferably all, of our events.
From the Adjutant: “Adios, au revior
...auf Wiedersehen. Good night!”
I guess too much “family time” with the
grandparents involved watching “The Lawrence
Welk Show” when I was a kid! This no doubt
contributes to my occasionally snarky writing
style.
No, I am not moving from Lincoln nor leaving
our terrific group of patriots. Rather, this
newsletter marks my final submission as your
Ensign Adjutant. I have enjoyed serving the
Company in this capacity, and it has been my
privilege to hold this position during the
Captaincies (or reigns, if you will) of Rick Wiggin
and Don Hafner. Thanks, guys, for your support,
enthusiasm, assistance, patience, and good humor
throughout the years. You’ve helped the
newsletter flourish into something that people
really like to read. I am confident that the next
Adjutant will further the Dispatch’s growth.
My heartiest thanks, though, goes to you, the
readers. Without you, none of this would have
been possible. Writing for you has been fun, and I
hope you enjoyed reading these monthly missives
as much as I enjoyed putting them together.
Best wishes, everyone! Have a terrific
summer. See you on July 4th at 9:45am!
Special date for final muster of the season!
The season’s last muster will be held on the
2nd of June -- Wednesday -- at 7:30pm at Pierce
House. We look forward to seeing you!
Volume 9
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
May 1999
A finer batch of patriots has ne’er been seen in any April before.
Huzzah to all!
-- Captain Don Hafner, after the Revolutionary Graves
Ceremony, talking about all the April events
____________________________________________________________________________________
May Muster: Marvelous & Majestic (Maybe)
...and, perhaps not, but the Adjutant really
wanted to have as many M’s in the headline as
possible. Anyway... now that your attention has
been piqued, it seems altogether fitting and proper
to invite you to the May muster which will be held
on May 4th, at 7:30pm, at the Pierce House.
We’ll review the April events, and any
suggestions you may have for making the events
even better would be welcome. So, bring your
ideas and your appetites to the muster because our
good Captain, the venerable (and this is meant in
the best way) Don Hafner, will treat us to his
usual fine assortment of tantalizingly tasty treats.
April events -- in a word, SUPER!
Captain Don Hafner thanks everyone who
participated in this year’s School Programs and
April events. Our crack organization can do some
pretty amazing stuff, and the Captain was
downright delighted with the Company’s look and
demeanor during each of the events. (More
importantly, we were smart enough to laugh at the
jokes he told when he was addressing an
audience.)
Also, the Captain wishes to extend gratitude to
the honchos of the April events for having them
go so smoothly. He’d like to know, however, how
the honchos were able to get the weather to be so
wonderful. Of course, this leaves us with one
nagging question: Why can’t they make the
weather so good every year?
Drum Major Rich Meyers also would like to
give each musician a pat on the back for their fine
contributions throughout the month. Rich says,
“The musicians have made wonderful progress
with the new music, and I’m looking forward to
working with them and our instructors (Jim and
Sarah MacConduibh) in continuing to build our
repertoire.”
There are three musicians deserving special
mention. The first is Peter Sullivan from the
Sudbury Ancient Fife and Drum corps. Peter
joined us at our Alarm and Muster and, with
fellow drummer Tom Risser, provided a solid and
steady beat for us to march to and enjoy. Next is
Ben Soule who played a beautiful rendition of
“Death of Wolfe” at our Revolutionary Graves
Ceremony. For many, Ben’s heartfelt playing will
be the highlight of our season. Last, and high in
our esteem, is Fred Richardson, whose willingness
to serve and whose cheerful and helpful attitude
were an inspiration to all of the musicians.
With our backs to the Wolcott
As you may recall in last month’s newsletter,
Ben Wolcott invited fellow Company members to
work with him and his fellow Boy Scouts on his
Eagle Scout Project involving maintenance and
repair of the Fiske Hill Trail in Lexington. In
addition to a dozen or so Scouts, Minute Men
Robbie Cunningham, Don Hafner, Steve
Humphrey, Rich Meyers, and Bill Stason assisted
in adding waterbars to the trail to improve the
flow of water off the trail (and thus reduce the rate
of erosion).
It was a fun and rewarding time, and Ben
seemed quite pleased with the work that was
accomplished. A tip of the tricorn to Ben for his
hard work in organizing his project and for
running it so well!
Battle of Falmouth: Are You Game?
The Lincoln Minute Men have been invited to
participate in a celebration of the Battle of
Falmouth Harbor on Saturday, June 12th. The day
will include a morning parade, a reenactment of
the Battle of Falmouth Harbor, and other
ceremonies in the afternoon. One of the
highlights of this skirmish will be a British mano-war firing volleys (blanks, that is) towards the
shore as British marines attempt to land in
longboats. Of course, hearty colonials —
including us — will manage to repel the unwanted
interlopers with our own withering barrage of fire.
A wonderful way to spend a carefree summer
Saturday!
However, the Captain must give an accurate
count of participants to the Falmouth Minute
Men, and soon. So please, if you plan on
participating, please contact Captain Don Hafner
promptly at 617-489-2539 to let him know of
your intentions. This is absolutely vital!
If you are curious about the events, take a look
at the web site (www.members.aol.com/bkeaf) set
up by the Falmouth Company for details.
You Can Be Honorable And Not Ancient
On June 7th, you’re encouraged to take part in
the yearly frolic through downtown Boston
usually referred to as the June Day Parade of the
Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company. A
free lunch will be provided, and you’re invited to
a free post-parade banquet, too. All you have to is
show up (in uniform, please). This is a very fun
event! The Captain says: “It’s really worth the
day off from work.” Contact the Captain (617489-2539) for more details and carpool
information.
Maybe in May
Let’s change that Maybe to a Definitely as in
“we’ll definitely see you at May 4th’s muster at
the Pierce House starting at 7:30pm.” Hasta la
vista!
Volume 8
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
April 1999
Whoever looks upon them as an irregular mob, will find himself much mistaken.
-- Lord Percy, describing the Minute Men, April 19, 1775
___________________________________________________________________________________
April is here! April is here!
The heading above doesn’t quite have that
patriotic wail of the historically inaccurate (but
nonetheless thrilling) “The British are coming, the
British are coming!” But it will have to do. What
it does do is call attention to the fact that April’s
muster is on the 6th and will be at the usual time
(7:30pm) at the Pierce House. And, as usual, our
good Captain, the esteemed Don Hafner, promises
to tantalize our taste buds with some tasty treats.
This meeting is important because it’s the
final one before the April events commence. So,
if you have any last-minute ideas or suggestions
you’d like to have considered for this event
season, this muster would be a perfect forum for
you to share.
Special note for the Bedford Pole Capping
There will be no parking at the Bedford High
School, where we have traditionally mustered.
Instead, continue on Route 62 (heading toward
Concord) past the High School and past Wilson
Park (where the Pole Capping takes place) until
you come to St. Michael’s Church on the left,
about a quarter-mile beyond Wilson Park. Park
behind the church, walk back toward the High
School, and muster at the Town Center, which is
within sight of the High School. We must be
assembled and ready to march at 10:00am.
Even though some of the particulars of this
event have changed, Bedford’s generosity hasn’t:
the Town will provide all participants with its
usual rib-sticking, tummy-warming lunch fare
after the event. If you have questions about where
to meet and/or park, call Rich Meyers at 781-2599851.
How I became a Lincoln Minute Man
BY REED HARDER (age 8)
When I was six, I was canoeing down the
Concord River with my Mom and my neighbor,
Sue. Soon we came to a bridge, and Sue said it
was the North Bridge. We pulled ashore and had
a picnic, then we went up to the North Bridge
Museum. Sue took me inside and I saw a diorama
of the battle of Lexington and Concord. Then Sue
told me all about the Revolutionary War. Soon I
was reading books and watching shows about the
Revolution.
On Patriots’ Day, I saw the Minute Men fight
the Redcoats in Concord and Lexington. Later I
saw the Minute Men ceremony. We marched with
the Lincoln Minute Men to the Pierce House. I
asked Captain Hafner of the Lincoln Minute Men
if I could join. He said, “Yes.” I was really
excited! Soon I got to march with my Mom in the
Fourth of July Parade.
I started fife lessons when I turned eight. I
know I won’t be able to do it in time for Patriots’
Day this year, but I’ll get to play someday, and I’ll
learn drums, too. I can’t wait to march with the
Lincoln Minute Men on Patriots’ Day this year
and help make April 19th feel real to other people,
too.
“Fly Like An Eagle” (Scout, that is)
BY BEN WOLCOTT
I am writing to announce that I will be doing
my Eagle Scout Project on the Fiske Hill Trail in
Lexington on Saturday, April 24th, from 9:00am
to 3:00pm. Lunch (and snakes!) will be provided.
(Snakes aren’t very good with peanut butter, let
me tell you.) Bring your work gloves and full
bottle of water. We need volunteers.
We will be adding waterbars to the trail to
improve the flow of water off the trail. This will
reduce erosion the trail is currently experiencing.
If you have any questions, please call me
781-893-4562. See you there!
Good morning, Ms. Phelps; your mission...
...should you decide to accept it, is to recruit
your fellow Minute Men to participate in school
presentations in April.
And recruit she did! Holly Phelps once again
has done a splendid job of arranging visits to the
local schools. And all who have thus far made
appearances deserve the Company’s thanks as
well: Alan Budreau, Don Hafner, Wayne Mount,
Holly Phelps, Jackie Risser, Rick Wiggin, Larry
Zuelke, plus those stalwards from Middlesex 4-H,
Dan and Sam Adams. These visits help
perpetuate the memory of the Minute Men and
their efforts in 1775 to ensure liberty for our new
country. Also, our talks encourage young people
to see the value of history and to treasure our
country’s rich legacy. If you’d like to be a part of
this important outreach activity, please contact
Holly at 617-333-0910.
We got ‘em hardy and stout (so to speak)
Braving dismal, dreary, gray, and otherwise
unpleasant weather, a rather impressive number of
musketpersons and musicians assembled on
March 28th for the yearly Marching and Musket
Drill Muster. While the musicians moved their
practice indoors (to protect their instruments,
particularly the drums — or so they claim), the
“musketeers” continued their training efforts in
the dank conditions. And, from all reports, they
were spiffy. Huzzahs to them and to the
musicians (who continue to show improvement
under the tutelage of our fife and drum instructors,
Sarah and Jim MacConduibh).
Hey, this ain’t no charity
Oh. Wait a minute.... It is. Whoops. Your
Adjutant got a bit carried away.
The point he’s trying to make here is that even
this charity needs your charitable support. So,
cajoling notwithstanding, now is a good time to
remind you that dues continue to be an
outstanding bargain: only $15 for individuals, $20
for families. Please send your dues payment to
Acting Paymaster Steve Humphrey if you’ve not
done so already. Thanks.
Upcoming lecture has a very special guest
“An Interpreter’s Narrative of the Events of April
18 and 19, 1775”
-- Guest Speaker, George Neumann
Wednesday, April 7th, 1999, at St. Brigid’s Hall,
Lexington, at 7:00pm.
(write-up provided by the Battle Road Committee)
Join us as we explore the events collectively
called Battle Road. From the first signs of British
troop movement in Boston and the spy network
that watched their every move, to the ultimate
retreat of the weary soldiers to Charlestown,
Mr. Neumann will guide us through the series of
events that made up this momentous day. For
those of you that have heard Mr. Neumann speak,
you know that this is an evening not to be missed!
The evening will commence with a
performance by the Middlesex County 4-H Fife &
Drum Corp. The evening’s event will include a
raffle for George Neumann’s new book, Battle
Weapons of the American Revolution. All funds
raised will go toward the support of Battle Road
1999/2000.
Tickets at the door: $5.00. Your RSVP would
be appreciated to help us to plan seating. Please
contact us via e-mail at mrkmcc@ziplink.net or at
978-779-5488. Directions available upon request.
Last chance before the big dance
No, we’re not talking about the “trip to the
Final Four.” Rather, this newsletter closes with
one last pitch for you to attend April 6th’s muster
at the Pierce House starting at 7:30pm. It’ll be a
humdinger!
Volume 7
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
March 1999
Lincoln was reading Aesop’s Fables one day after chores when his cousin
Denny Hanks came to look at what book he had his head in.
“Aesop’s Fables,” snorted Hanks, “why they’re just nothing but lies!”
“Yes,” Lincoln said with a smile, “but dang good lies.”
-- quoted from The Wit & Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln
by James C. Humes
___________________________________________________________________________________
The Social Event Of The Season Is Here
Yes, YES! It’s here! The muster you’ve all
been waiting for. What could it possibly be? But,
of course, it’s none other than the Lincoln Minute
Men’s Fourth Annual Cartridge Rolling and Pizza
Muster.
Bring your family! Bring your friends! Or, at
least, bring yourself. Whomever thou bringest is
your business, but those who attend will have a
great time and share in some superb Bertucci’s
pizza. And because this is so darn special, please
note the muster’s date and time: March 9th at
6:30pm.
Our good Captain, the Honorable Don Hafner,
would like to hear from anyone who might be
willing to either pick up the pizza and soda or
help get the Pierce House set up for our shindig.
Neither are hard, but having assistance with either
would help the Captain immensely. If you’d like
to help, you can reach Don at 617-489-2539.
Required, But Bribes Provided Anyway
A famous comedian used to say something
like, “If you look good, then you feel good.” He
finished this little routine by saying, slyly, “And
you look marvelous!” Well, we usually look darn
good, but to get to the “looking marvelous” stage,
you’re cordially required to attend the
Company’s Annual Marching and Musket Drill
Muster on March 28th at Lincoln’s Hartwell
School parking lot at 2:00pm. The bribery
mentioned above consists of various and sundry
baked goods and hot beverages. The Captain
recognizes the importance of well-fed troops!
In the event of inclement weather, the muster
will still meet at the parking lot, then regroup at a
nearby indoor location.
We have a reputation for being a sharplooking group -- let’s keep it up! We’re a spirited
and dedicated bunch; let’s work together on the
28th to be even better.
School Programs: A LMM Raison D’être
One of the most important functions of the
Lincoln Minute Men is our group’s participation
in school presentations given in March and April
of each year. These visits help perpetuate the
memory of the Minute Men and their efforts in
1775 to ensure liberty for our then-fledgling
country. Also, our talks encourage young people
to see the value of history and to treasure our
country’s rich legacy. If you’d like to be a part of
this important outreach activity, please contact the
Event Coordinator, Holly Phelps (617-333-0910).
The Term “Slackers” May Be A Bit Blunt
In a nutshell, though, some of you have simply
not paid your dues. Those who don’t may feel the
wrath of Paulie “Show Me Da Money” Revere,
Colonial shakedown specialist. Threats
notwithstanding, dues continue to be an
outstanding bargain: only $15 for individuals, $20
for families. So consult your checkbook ledger,
and if you are in arrears, please send your dues
payment to Acting Paymaster Steve Humphrey as
soon as possible.
Check It Before You Wear It
Quartermaster Bill Stason encourages all
members -- new and seasoned, young and not-so
young -- to take a look at their uniform and
musket equipment before the April events start up.
In short, just peruse your stuff to be sure
everything is in order. If you find your equipment
needs attention, give Bill a call at 781-259-8939.
Officers: Huzzahs For One And All...
Captain
Don Hafner
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Historian
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
At-Large Member
At-Large Member
Steve Humphrey
Rich Meyers
open
Bill Stason
Bob Hicks
Rich Meyers
Bud Teabo
Dave White
Camille Groves
...but only if you want to. A nice handshake
and a warm greeting would probably suffice.
A couple of brief items for your
consideration....
First, as you can see, the Ensign Paymaster
position is still open. As you’re probably aware,
our Acting Paymaster (Steve Humphrey) is also
our First Lieutenant, and the latter position makes
him the leading candidate to replace Don Hafner
in the Captaincy later this year. The Captain’s job
is a busy one, to be sure, and one that should be
free from other Company responsibilities. If
you’d like to help the Company (and Steve) and
are interested in serving as Paymaster, feel free to
contact Steve at 781-899-0933 with any questions
you may have.
Last, but not least, Drum Major and Ensign
Adjutant Rich Meyers feels he’s wearing too
many hats, too. Rich says, “Serving as Adjutant
has been a great five-year ride, but it’s time for
someone else to step up to the plate and take their
cuts at the position. Besides, the members are
probably getting a bit tired of my sardonic humor.
Whatever. Being Adjutant has been fun and a
great way to express myself (as if that has ever
been a problem).” If you’d like to find out more
about this exciting position, you can give Rich a
call at 781-259-9851.
Yeh, He and I Were in the Army Together
The Concord Historical Museum will be
featuring an exhibition on “George Washington:
Portrait of a Patriot,” from March 12th through
June 6th, observing the 200th anniversary of
Washington’s death. The exhibit will include
19th century prints and a series of special lectures
and performances. For details on the programs
and museum hours and admission, call 978-3699763.
It’s Still Wrap And Roll To Me!
With apologies to Billy Joel, we close this
scintillating edition of the Dispatch with this:
bring your appetites, good humor, and willingness
to get your hands dirty to March 9th’s 6:30pm
muster at the Pierce House. Good food and good
times are a guarantee!
Volume 6
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
February 1999
When I was a small boy in Kansas, a friend of mine and I went fishing and as we sat there in the
warmth of the summer afternoon on a river bank, we talked about what we wanted to do when we
grew up. I told him that I wanted to be a major league baseball player.... My friend said that he’d
like to be president of the United States. Neither of us got our wish.
-- Dwight D. Eisenhower (as quoted in The Joy of Keeping
Score by Paul Dickson)
___________________________________________________________________________________
April Is Fast Approaching!
There’s not much time between now and the
start of the April events, and your ideas and
suggestions for making this the best April ever are
welcome. So, come join us for the next Muster,
at the Pierce House on February 2nd at 7:30pm
and share your thoughts about April with us.
An important topic that will be discussed and
voted upon at the meeting is the implementation
of a policy regarding a minimum age for the
music corps. Just as we have an age-related
policy regarding musket training and use,
something similar perhaps should be adopted
regarding potential musicians. Although there are
few (if any) safety issues concerning musicians
and their instruments, the Company needs to
deliberate on an appropriate balance between
encouraging participation by youngsters and
assuring that our music corps shares the skills
needed to sound good and have fun. Thus, it
seems prudent to establish a few guidelines
designed to avoid disappointments and yet
encourage and nurture youngsters into the Music
Program.
As is his steadfast tradition, Captain Hafner
will treat all muster attendees to coffee and
cookies — outstanding stuff, to be sure! Join us
for a bite and a chat as we continue to move
forward.
Get Your Uniform Out Of Mothballs
With the April event season looming closer,
now would be a good time to examine your
uniform, musket, and/or musical instrument to
make sure everything is in order. If you find your
equipment needs attention, please contact
Quartermaster Bill Stason at 781-259-8939.
Music Program Has Started In Earnest
January 10th marked the start of the
Company’s new and exciting Music Program!
Our instructors, Sarah and Jim MacConduibh (fife
and drum, respectively), were on hand at the first
rehearsal which was well attended despite the fact
that a NFL playoff game was being telecast. The
true patriots showed their colors....
Just kidding. There won’t be such an excuse
for the next rehearsal, though, which is scheduled
for January 31st, 2:00pm, at Bemis Hall. (The
rehearsal will be long over by the time the Super
Bowl starts.)
Drum Major Rich Meyers received numerous
comments about Jim and Sarah after the rehearsal,
all of them enthusiastically positive. Find out for
yourself what all the fuss was about by joining us
this coming Sunday at Bemis.
If you have questions about the Music
Program or would like to receive a rehearsal
schedule, please feel free to call Rich at 781-2599851.
Bloody Angle Skirmish Participants
A reminder — this year the Battle Road
Skirmish on Saturday, April 17th, will be special,
because the National Park is allowing a
“commemoration” at the so-called Bloody Angles
in Lincoln — the site where the five British
soldiers now lying in Lincoln’s cemetery were
killed, the site of Mary Hartwell’s act of
compassion.
The Lincoln Minute Men will have a place of
honor at this site. If you have visited the site, you
will know how terrifying the battle there must
have been.
The Captain seeks commitments from
members to form a musket platoon for the
Skirmish. In past years, the Lincoln Minute Men
have distinguished themselves for their discipline
and precision — no hayseed rustics from Lincoln,
by Jove! The requirements are a willingness to
participate in a musket safety and practice
session on March 28th (including live firing in
Rick Wiggin’s backyard) and adding enough
variation in your colonial clothing so that we do
not look like a “uniformed” group. (The Captain
has suggestions for how to do this at modest
expense — but you need to plan ahead.)
Are you ready to serve?
Officers: It’s Acceptable To Salute Them...
Captain
Don Hafner
First Lieutenant
Steve Humphrey
Ensign Adjutant
Rich Meyers
Ensign Paymaster
you, perhaps?
Quartermaster
Bill Stason
Historian
Bob Hicks
Drum Major
Rich Meyers
Sergeant-at-Arms
Bud Teabo
At-Large Member
Dave White
At-Large Member
Camille Groves
...preferably with honor and dignity and not
with some gesture unmentionable in a family
publication.
Acting Paymaster Steve Humphrey has
indicated his willingness to help anyone interested
in serving as Paymaster, and he is quick to point
out that being Paymaster isn’t hard and can be
quite fun. If you’d like to support the Company in
this important role, please contact Steve at 781899-0933.
Be There Or Be A Red Turncoat
Well, that may be a bit strong, but you can
help finalize our April plans and deliberate on our
music policy by attending the next muster on
February 2nd, 7:30pm, at the Pierce House. See
you there!
Volume 5
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
January 1999
If the fellow on the white horse is not Saint Nick and the others are not his elves,
then I believe we’re in bloody big trouble....
— comment from one Hessian sentry to another, just before
Washington’s attack on Trenton, Christmas Day, 1776
___________________________________________________________________________________
Final January Muster of the Millennium
Yes, your Adjutant knows that some number
theorists and mathematicians feel that the new
century doesn’t start until 2001. But who really
cares what they think, anyway? Those of us who
aren’t so fixated on trivialities have the wonderful
opportunity to partake in our last January meeting
of the 1900s when we convene at the Pierce
House at 7:30pm on January 5th.
Most, if not all, of the coordinators (a.k.a.,
“honchos”) for the April events have been
selected, but if you have questions about any of
the events or would like to offer suggestions on
how we could improve an event, we’d love to hear
from you. Also, the Captain will continue his
most excellent tradition of providing delicious
snacks. There is circumstantial evidence that
indicates that the quality of the muster is tied to
the tastiness of the grub, and lately the treats have
been marvelous!
At-Large Member
At-Large Member
Dave White
Camille Groves
First Lieutenant (and former Ensign Paymaster
par excellence) Steve Humphrey has offered to
serve as Acting Paymaster until a volunteer for the
position steps forward. Steve has indicated his
willingness to assist anyone wanting to “learn the
ropes,” and he is quick to point out that being
Paymaster isn’t hard and can be quite fun. If you
think you’d like to serve the Company in this
important role, please contact Steve at
781-899-0933.
A Muffled Drum and Remembrance
The Lincoln Minute Men wish to extend their
sympathy and support to the family of Henry
Rugo. Henry’s wife, Faith, died just prior to
Thanksgiving, after a long and courageous
struggle with cancer. The Company remembers
and is deeply grateful for all that the Rugo family
has contributed to the restoration and growth of
the Minute Men over the decades. We are
saddened.
Music Program Development Progressing
Its looking more and more like the Company’s
new Music Program will be starting sometime in
January. Right now the Music Committee’s
current thinking is that rehearsals will occur every
two weeks on Sunday afternoons at Lincoln’s
Bemis Hall and will last approximately 1-1/2
hours. We are nearing the final stage of
discussions with our prospective instructors (one
for fifes, the other for drums), and it is our hope to
secure their services shortly after the start of the
new year.
If you have any questions about the
Committee (Don Hafner, Steve Humphrey, Rich
Meyers, Ben Soule, Dave White) or the Music
Program, please feel free to call Rich at 781-2599851.
Your Officers: Patriots One and All
Captain
Don Hafner
First Lieutenant
Steve Humphrey
Ensign Adjutant
Rich Meyers
Ensign Paymaster
you, perhaps?
Quartermaster
Bill Stason
Historian
Bob Hicks
Drum Major
Rich Meyers
Sergeant-at-Arms
Bud Teabo
Deadbeat Patriots? Hard to Believe!
Did you find a small envelope in this
newsletter, addressed to the Lincoln Minute Men?
If you did, it means that the Paymaster wishes to
bring to your attention that you have not yet paid
your dues for 1998. Dues are $15 for individual
membership and $20 for family membership.
This is a very modest amount, barely enough to
cover the cost of the newsletter for a year. Show
your support for our activities and purpose, and
mail that check today. (Make the check to “The
Lincoln Minute Men,” and note on it that it is for
dues.)
Schedule of Spring Events
The enclosed schedule of events will help you
reserve dates on your calendar for the annual
commemorations. The schedule notes who the
main coordinators are for each event, but they will
need help from all. Please be prepared with a
cheery “yes” when called upon for assistance.
The Company is grateful for the leadership of a
few, but it thrives on the generosity of the many.
Bloody Angle Skirmish Participants
Yes, the fellows in Red Coats keep picking
fights at the North Bridge, and each year the
Lincoln Minute Men help drive them back to
Boston. This year will be special, however,
because the National Park is allowing a
“commemoration” at the so-called Bloody Angles
in Lincoln — the site where the five British
soldiers now lying in Lincoln’s cemetery were
killed, the site of Mary Hartwell’s act of
compassion.
The Lincoln Minute Men will have a place of
honor at this site. If you have visited the site, you
will know how terrifying the battle there must
have been.
The Captain seeks commitments from
members to form a firing party for this event. In
past years, the Lincoln Minute Men have
distinguished themselves in these Skirmishes, for
their discipline and precision — no hayseed
rustics from Lincoln, by Jove! The requirements
are a willingness to participate in several safety
and practice sessions (including live firing in Rick
Wiggin’s backyard) and adding enough variation
in your colonial clothing so that we do not look
like a “uniformed” group. (The Captain has
suggestions for how to do this at modest expense
— but you need to plan ahead.)
Are you ready to serve?
Lincoln Minute Men after April 19th
We are grateful to George Quintal, a Lincoln
resident and Historian for the Arnold Expedition
Historical Society, for the following information
from his research on Lincoln’s soldiers of 1775:
-An unknown number of Lincoln men fought at
the rail fence on the vital left flank of American
forces at Breed’s Hill. (You will recall from
Mike Ryan’s presentation at the November
muster that Capt. William Smith himself was
absent from the Battle of Bunker Hill, due to
illness.) Two of these old soldiers, Nehemiah
Abbott and William Thorning, were guests of
honor at the laying of the cornerstone for the
Bunker Hill Monument fifty years later, in
1825.
-Several Lincoln soldiers served at Ticonderoga,
several at Saratoga, and one was a member of
the Life Guard to General Charles Lee. (Lee
was a Virginian who served in the siege of
Boston in 1775 but gained greatest notoriety for
his ambition to replace Washington as
commander of the Army, an ambition that was
undone when he was captured in slippers and
dressing gown by a British raiding party on a
December morning in 1776. Whether this
Lincoln soldier was one of the guards who fled
when attacked by the British raiders is a
question we’ll have to ask George Quintal.)
Chase Those Post-Holiday Blues Away...
...by coming to the January 5th muster at
7:30pm at the Pierce House. Delicious goodies
await your perusal and sampling, but, more
importantly, your thoughts, ideas, and good cheer
are what drive the meeting. See you there!
Volume 4
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
December 1998
— Well, at least the Patriots in Lincoln are better than the ones in Foxboro.
— Yeah. That shouldn’t be too hard.
— possibly overheard by an LMM member while riding
the ‘T’ to work earlier this week
___________________________________________________________________________________
Tuesday, December 1st — Musketeers
Welcome at Upcoming Muster
Though December’s meeting won’t have a
guest speaker like November’s muster did, the
upcoming meeting has important business,
nonetheless. Volunteers (not victims) to serve as
Event Honchos and Assistants will be encouraged
to step forward, and a preliminary musket drill
and firing party practice will be held. Further
(yes, there’s more!), there is rumor of a real
reenactment of Paul Revere’s capture, horses and
all (if Lincoln is willing) and a larger Lincoln role
in the upcoming Battle Road Skirmishes (1999
and 2000).
If the above topics aren’t enough to entice
you, the Adjutant has it on fairly good authority
that Captain Hafner may try to bring goodies and
beverages suitable to the holiday season. The
muster will start at the usual time of 7:30pm on
December 1st at the Pierce House. Those
bringing their cartridge box along with their
musket will get an extra treat!
November Muster: an Evening to Remember
Captain Hafner’s good friend and Boston
College colleague, Dean Michael Ryan, was the
special guest speaker at November’s get-together.
Dean Ryan’s topic was Lincoln’s first Captain
(and commanding officer at the North Bridge),
William Smith. Research done by Ryan (who is
also an interpreter with the Minute Man National
Park) reveals that Mr. Smith was, shall we say, a
more colorful character than we were aware.
Among other things, William Smith:
-- suffered from an alcohol problem;
-- failed multiple times in various
business ventures;
-- engaged in constant self-promotion to
be given an officership;
-- was sick (and not present) at the Battle
of Bunker Hill;
-- was AWOL once for nine months;
-- was charged with counterfeiting (but
never convicted);
-- was a “deadbeat dad”;
-- married a woman a few months prior
to his death (even though his other
wife was still living in Lincoln).
To be fair to Captain Smith, he did have some
redeeming qualities:
-- joined the Sons of Liberty; was
considered “personable”;
-- willingly gave up his horse (a symbol
of rank) on April 19th when asked
to do so in Concord;
-- served as a captain of marines on a
privateer ship after the War was
well under way;
-- ended up being part of a prisoner swap
after being captured.
As you can imagine, those fortunate enough to
attend the muster were thoroughly engrossed by
Mike Ryan’s wonderful way of telling a story.
Captain Hafner was absolutely delighted with
the fine turnout and warm reception given to
Mr. Ryan. Among those attending the muster
were these honorable Minute People: Alan
Budreau, Robert Cunningham, Allan Groves,
Camille Groves, Don Hafner, Bob Hicks, Logan
Hicks, Steve Humphrey, Bob Kelleher, Steve
McCarthy, Rich Meyers, Emily Phelps, Holly
Phelps, Fran Powers, Fred Richardson, Henry
Rugo, Rick Wiggin, Karl Zuelke, Katrina Zuelke,
and Larry Zuelke.
If any attendees weren’t listed, the Adjutant
apologizes and humbly asks for forgiveness....
Music Program Letter Generates Feedback
...and it was all positive! Drum Major Rich
Meyers appreciates the calls and comments he’s
received since his letter was mailed last month.
There are still a number of details to discuss and
work out before practices begin, however. The
next issue of the Dispatch will likely provide
considerably more information along these lines.
Give Rich a call at 781-259-9851 if you have
questions or an interest in being part of what will
likely be a fun and exciting program of good
music!
Our Very Own Fine and Stalwart Officers
Captain
Don Hafner
First Lieutenant
Steve Humphrey
Ensign Adjutant
Rich Meyers
Ensign Paymaster
[It could be you!]
Quartermaster
Bill Stason
Historian
Bob Hicks
Drum Major
Rich Meyers
Sergeant-at-Arms
Bud Teabo
At-Large Member
Dave White
At-Large Member
Camille Groves
See You after Thanksgiving (and after the football)
A final reminder: December’s muster will be
on the 1st, at 7:30pm, at the Pierce House. Be
sure to bring your musket!
Volume 3
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
November 1998
“This may certify, that Captain William Smith of Lincoln, appeared on Concord parade early in the morning of April
19, 1775, with his company of minute-men; was ordered to leave his horse by the field-officer, and take post on an
adjacent hill — the British troops possessing the North Bridge. He voluntarily offered, with his company, to
endeavor to dislodge them ...”
-- deposition of Major John Buttrick, November 1776, in
support of Capt. William Smith’s claim for
compensation for his lost horse
____________________________________________________________________________________
Special November Muster Program !
“The Curious Life of Capt. William Smith”
a presentation by
D. Michael Ryan
Historical Interpreter, Minute Man National Park
Historian, Concord Minute Men
Associate Dean, Boston College
Pierce House, Tuesday, Nov. 3rd, 7:30 PM
Have you wondered why William Smith was elected the first Captain of the Lincoln
Minute Men? Only 29 years old and no military experience? So inept at running his
own affairs that his farm was placed in trust with his relatives? And what became of his
wife after April 19th -- or was it wives?
Mike Ryan was the author of
“The Mystery of the British Skulls,” which was included in the October Dispatch..
So you already know he can spin a fascinating tale.
Come join us for Mike’s account of aspects of the life of William Smith that you almost
certainly have not heard before.
As usual, the Captain will treat those attending to coffee, cider, and cookies.
The Muster will be concluded before the election returns come in from the polls,
so come join us,
and enjoy two celebrations of American democracy on Tuesday night!
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
Volume 2
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
October 1998
Jackie Risser was a Godsend!
-- fellow Elderhostel fifer Rich Meyers
____________________________________________________________________________________
__
October Muster: No Goblins Nor Ghouls
Note that nothing was said about no ghosts!
(As Mom always said, “Don’t promise what you
can’t deliver.”) Even if various and sundry spirits
of Halloween don’t appear, you can get in touch
with your Colonial ancestors (in a roundabout kind
of way) by attending the October 6th muster at the
Pierce House. As usual, it will start at 7:30pm.
It’s quite likely Captain Hafner will continue
his generous tradition of providing devilishly good
cookies and coffee, so don’t miss out on the food
and fun by arriving late (or, worse yet, not at all!).
Whoa! We’ve Just Barely Started October
The Captain has asked me, your faithful
Adjutant, to let you know of something special
that’s scheduled for our November 3rd muster:
Mike Ryan, the historian of the Concord Minute
Men who serves as a historical interpreter with the
Park and appears in the guise of William Smith at
the Smith House, has offered to speak to us on his
research about the Lincoln Minute Men’s first
Captain. Our current Captain Hafner will treat us
to his usual stash of tasty goodies, but the real
treats of the November muster are clearly
Mr. Ryan and the opportunity for each of us to
learn more about a man who was, as it has been
said, “there at the very start, when all heck broke
loose.”
Accompanying this issue of the Dispatch is an
article Mike wrote recently about another Lincoln
connection to the events of April 19th. It shows
Mike Ryan’s touch for both whimsy and history, a
nice combination for a muster program.
The Captain dropped the broad hint that Mike
Ryan is a personal friend and that a large and
inquisitive audience will be a great pleasure (and
will honor William Smith at the same time).
Elderhostels: One Down, One To Go
An heroic sextet of your fellow patriots
gallantly served as Colonial emissaries at the
September 24th Elderhostel event in Lincoln. Don
Hafner, Rich Meyers, Wayne Mount, Jackie
Risser, Rick Wiggin, and Larry Zuelke shared
their keen (?) insights on the events surrounding
April 19, 1775, and Lincoln’s important role in
that day’s developments. Extra special mention
must be made about Jackie Risser who provided a
rock-solid fifing boost to the group’s musical
offerings. It was fine evening!
You can be a part of this fun, too. We are
scheduled to do another Elderhostel presentation
on October 8th. We assemble in Lincoln at
6:45pm and are done by 8:00. It’s quite painless
and not hard at all. It’s not often one gets a chance
to do something for the community that is actually
educational and enjoyable, but participating in
Elderhostels are such an opportunity. Contact
Rich Meyers at 781-259-9851 to sign up now!
Watch Your Mail For An Important Notice
No, it’s not going to be another one of those
darn American Publisher’s Clearinghouse packets
with Ed McMahon’s picture on the front! Instead,
be on the lookout for a letter from new Drum
Major Rich Meyers talking about some ideas and
plans regarding the Company’s music program.
This letter will be sent to all members in the near
future so keep your eyes peeled (ouch!).
You, Too, Can Join This Stellar Crew Of...
Captain
Don Hafner
First Lieutenant
Steve Humphrey
Ensign Adjutant
Rich Meyers
Ensign Paymaster
you, perhaps?
Quartermaster
Bill Stason
Historian
Bob Hicks
Drum Major
Rich Meyers
Sergeant-at-Arms
Bud Teabo
At-Large Member
Dave White
At-Large Member
Camille Groves
...by informing the Captain of your interest to
serve as the Company’s new Ensign Paymaster.
This is an important, but not difficult, position and
would allow you to work with the other Officers
as the Company makes its plans for the upcoming
event season. If you have an interest in or
questions about being Paymaster, contact the
Captain at 617-489-2539.
See You Next Week
A final reminder: October’s muster will be on the
6th, at 7:30pm, at the Pierce House. If you
provide your good self, we’ll provide the good
time.
LMM Provides Talkmeisters To MMNHP
No, there were no Jerry Springers, to be sure.
Our members are too erudite for that kind of slop.
Rather, LMM all-stars Fred Richardson, Steve
Humphrey, and Don Hafner represented us at the
Minute Man National Historic Park (MMNHP) in
mock town meetings that were presented at
Concord’s North Bridge on September 13th. Our
intrepid members debated warrant articles that
were voted in Concord’s town meetings just prior
to the start of the Revolution.
Huzzahs! to Fred, Steve, and Don for
representing us with style and class and for their
willingness to serve the Company in such a unique
manner. (And we hear Steve Humphrey proved to
be a dazzling turncoat — a growling Tory at one
session, a rabid Patriot at the next. Such
versatility we have in this Company!)
And Speaking of Historical Drama
With the 225th anniversary of April 19th
coming up in the Year 2000, several special events
are in the works. Start thinking about your
contribution.
For one, the Lincoln Minute Men will be the
prime participants in a “reenactment” of the clash
at Bloody Angle during the Battle Road Skirmish.
The Captain is seeking commitments from musket
men to form a crack firing party, and from
colonials generally to serve as interpreters for the
public who will crowd around the site on the
occasion.
For another, we have a volunteer horse rider to
stage Paul Revere’s ride from Lexington and his
capture in Lincoln, as an event for the public We
could make this drama even more elaborate with
additional riders to serve as Dawes and Prescott
(and maybe even Brits). This would resurrect a
drama that Wayne Mount organized many years
ago. Again, if we are going to do this for the
Year 2000, we need to get commitments and plans
in place soon.
Catch the Captain’s ear and tell him what role
you would like to play in these events.
99
Midnight Moans and the Mystery of the British Skulls
by
D. Michael Ryan
Historian, Concord Minute Men
They came three thousand miles and died
To keep the past upon its throne.
Unheard beyond the ocean tide
Their English mother made her moan.
selectmen’s approval to open the Bridge grave to
collect two skulls for use in his lectures. Some
attendees at these presentations would recall
mention of the “Concord Fight” or allusion to the
skulls coming from the North Bridge burial site.
Felch is supposed to have stated that one skull
“exhibited the bump of combativeness,”
something likely in a soldier. The displayed
skulls were described as one having a bullet hole
passing side to side and the other “much
demoralized” (White’s hatchet blow?).
“Lines” by James Russell Lowell
Tales are told of visits to the North Bridge in
the still of a dark night ,when among the haunting
hoots of an old owl can be heard low, plaintive
moans. Imagination or the cries of despair
connected to the disturbed remains of the two
British soldiers killed on 19 April 1775 and laid to
rest aside the Bridge? A question well addressed
during this month of All Saints Day eve when
ghosts are wont to roam.
When Felch died in the late 1880s, his widow
is said to have sold one skull (bullet hole) to a
publisher Mr. Seagrave and others, who gifted the
item to the Worcester Society of Antiquity. A Dr.
Bates came into possession of the other skull
(demoralized),which subsequently disappeared.
The first skull was forwarded with a note to
Senator George F. Hoar (originally of Concord).
This gentleman in turn passed it with an
explanatory letter (dated Nov. 27, 1891) to Mr.
George Brooks, President of the Concord
Antiquarian Society.
In the colonial volley of musketry which
followed Maj. Buttrick’s fateful command, three
of the British regulars struck would die in
Concord (Thomas Smith, Patrick Gray, and James
Hall of the 4th Regiment). Two would be buried
where they fell, by Zechariah Brown and Thomas
Davis, Jr., while the third would be laid to rest
near the town square. Of the first two, one died
instantly with a ball through his head and the
other, wounded, was supposedly struck the
legendary hatchet blow to the head by Ammi
White and expired hours later.
Hoar’s correspondence expressed concern that
the entire matter be kept private and out of the
papers to avoid ridicule. He suggested reburial at
the Bridge site be secret and recorded only in the
Society archives. Handwritten on the bottom of
Hoar’s original, typed letter was the note,
“Returned to the grave December the fifth, 1891
by E.R. Hoar and Henry L. Shattuck.”
The Bridge burial site was thinly marked with
two field stones, only slightly disturbed by the
placement of the Battle Monument in 1836 and
the planting of some 200 trees in 1838. A group
of English citizens from Waltham would donate
funds in 1875 for the stone posts and chain, along
with a granite block inscribed “Grave of British
Soldiers,” In 1910, an anonymous person would
provide the tablet containing poet Lowell’s words.
Intertwined among these events, the mystery of
the skulls would unfold.
Here the tale of the wayward skulls should
have come to somewhat of an incomplete end
(one skull missing). However, it was only about
to take an odd twist and enter a stranger phase.
Historian James Stark had heard rumors of the
mysterious British soldiers’ skulls in 1909 and
queried the Worcester Society of Antiquity. The
response from that organization was vague and
strange. A letter stated that the Society had
Between 1838 and 1844, phrenologist Walton
Felch quietly (and allegedly) obtained Concord
100
purchased the skulls (plural) from Professor
Fowler’s (sic) widow and that the phrenologist
had Concord selectmen’s permission to dig them
up. The Society claims to have bought the skulls
at the request of Senator George Hoar with the
intent to have them (both) returned to the original
Concord grave. It appears that over an 18 year
period (1891-1909), the phrenologists involved
may have changed and Hoar received two skulls
not one.
but closer examination indicated the bones to be
of a woman and child. New questions arising
added to, instead of resolving the skulls’ mystery.
If in fact Thoreau and Wheeler are correct and
Felch’s skulls were from Lincoln, then the skull
reburied in 1891 at North Bridge was done so
incorrectly. Confusion as to the objects’ origins
may have been fostered by Felch himself
mentioning the “Concord Fight” and desiring to
play on the town’s public recognition factor.
Historians continued to ponder the strange
evidence of the skulls’ travels. Albert Tolan of
Worcester was doubtful at first, then came to
believe the tales. Ruth Wheeler and others had
quiet knowledge but could find no proof positive
and thus said little. Then in 1976, Lincoln
archaeologist/historian Roland W. Robbins
startled everyone by announcing, “What a
calamity. This group of sincere citizens, anxious
to rectify a disgraceful wrong, committed by an
earlier generation, had unbeknown to them
complicated rather than settled the issue.”
Robbins believed that the British skulls had been
taken from a Lincoln grave, not the one at North
Bridge, and he provided supporting evidence from
Henry David Thoreau.
The mystery has now heightened. The skulls
were taken from which location? Were they taken
from more than one site? Were more than two
skulls taken in all? Does the North Bridge grave
contain two full skeletons and a third skull, or is it
missing one skull? Are there two skulls missing
from the Lincoln cemetery?
Doug Sabin, National Park Service historian,
wrote in 1992 that “a certain individual outside
the Park Service is interested in excavating the
(Bridge) grave to examine the remains of the
British soldiers.”
Over 220 years ago, two brave British soldiers
(Smith or Gray or Hall) were laid to rest where
they fell in battle. Their remains have been
disturbed at least twice since. Solving the mystery
of the skulls may require a third entry to their
grave. Then again, such an act may create more
of a mystery.
On 19 April 1775 during the British retreat
from Concord, in the vicinity of the Hartwell
Tavern in Lincoln, five grenadiers were killed.
The next day, Ephraim Hartwell and Edmund
Wheeler carted the bodies to the ancient Lincoln
burying ground and laid them in a “potter’s field.”
Perhaps the chilling moans heard in the still of
night reflect the sorrow of young lives lost far
from home. Or perhaps the moaning is for the
missing skull, or in horror that a third skull is
present which seeks return to its own grave. Are
moans heard in Lincoln? Until answers are found
to resolve the mystery of the skulls, between the
last shadows of dusk and the early light of dawn,
moans of nocturnal souls will continue to echo
about North Bridge.
Thoreau in his 1850 Journal noted a
conversation with Edmund Wheeler’s grandson
William, in which it was revealed that a Mr. Felch
(phrenologist) had dug up two of the British
soldiers’ skulls in Lincoln with permission of the
selectmen. Wheeler claimed to have seen one
skull with a bullet hole and believed, based upon
their size, that they belonged to grenadiers.
When new internment sites were being opened
in the Lincoln cemetery during 1943, the graves of
four British soldiers were mistakenly unearthed.
The skeletons were not closely checked to
determine if skulls were missing. A 1976
excavation uncovered what was originally
believed to be the fifth soldier with skull intact,
NOTE: Presently in its final manuscript stages, a
work initially entitled “Humble Token - Stately
Tomb: A History of the ‘Grave of British
Soldiers’” is being authored by Aryeh Finklestein
of Newton, which promises to be a definitive
tome on this subject.
101
Sources:
“We Were There” by Col. Vincent J-R Kehoe,
1975
“British Skull Controversy” by Doug Sabin, 9
Nov. 1992
“About the Ghosts at the North Bridge” Preview
Magazine by Jason Korell, June 1984
D. Michael Ryan is Historian for the Concord
Minute Men, an 18th Century history interpreter
for the National Park Service, and Associate
Dean of Students at Boston College.
102
Volume 11
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
September 1998
It was a curious masquerade scene, to see grave sober citizens, barbers and tailors who never looked
fierce before, strutting about in their Sunday wigs with muskets on their shoulders ... if ever you saw a
goose assume an air of consequence, you may catch some faint idea.
-- A British officer commenting about the appearance of
New England militia soldiers
___________________________________________________________________________________
1st Muster of the Season -- Always Special
The first muster of the 1998-1999 event
season is so special that it’s being moved to a
unique date. So, instead of being on the typical
first Tuesday of the month, September’s meeting
will be held on the 8th at 7:30pm at the Pierce
House. There will be a number of interesting
topics to talk about, but the most important
business is the nomination and election of
Officers.
It has been rumored that Captain Hafner will
continue his tradition of treating muster attendees
to, well, treats (coffee and cookies), so be sure to
show up for something savory and to help get the
new season off to a rousing start!
Go Ahead, Defend the Crown (you traitor)
Minute Man National Historical Park has
invited us to take part in mock Town Meetings
that are being presented at the North Bridge to
entertain and inform Park visitors. At our June
muster, the Lincoln Minute Men voted to provide
a big turn-out for the Town Meetings to be held
on Sunday, September 13th. There are two
sessions, one at 1:30pm and the other at 3:00pm;
each lasts for about 45 minutes. Volunteers are
welcome for one or both sessions.
The meetings will debate warrant articles that
were actually introduced in Concord’s town
meeting just prior (1774) to the start of the
Revolution. Volunteers for these events need only
to appear in colonial attire and get roused up to
debate the issues (and interact with the visitors, of
course!). No advance knowledge is needed, just
some imagination about what people might have
argued about back then. Men and women are
welcome to participate, and Tory views are
especially welcome!
To be a part of something that is fun and
entertaining, please call the Captain (617-4892539) at your earliest convenience.
Without Further Ado, the Nominees Are...
...the following upstanding citizens:
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Quartermaster
Historian
Drum Major
Sergeant-at-Arms
At-Large Member
At-Large Member
Don Hafner
Steve Humphrey
Rich Meyers
open
Bill Stason
Bob Hicks
Rich Meyers
Bud Teabo
Dave White
Holly Phelps
They’re Baaack....
No, this is not the tag line for some horror
movie. Rather, it’s an invitation for you to join in
one of the most fun activities of being a Lincoln
Minute Men: participating in Elderhostel
presentations. Usually anywhere from 4 to 6 (or
more) LMM members combine to give an hourlong -- and quite spontaneous! -- talk about
Revolutionary life and history to a very receptive
and inquisitive audience. Even if you’re a bit shy
or rusty on your history, join the fun anyway. It’s
a great way to learn new stuff. If you are
interested in being a part of this or if you have
questions, contact Rich Meyers at 781-259-9851.
Nominating Committee members Rich Meyers
(Chairman), Rick Wiggin, and Larry Zuelke are
really pleased to share this fine set of candidates
with you. Of course, these are nominees, so if you
want to propose someone else (yourself, perhaps?)
to any of the positions, please feel free to place
your nomination(s) at the meeting this coming
Tuesday.
103
Best Thing at the Boston Air Show? Us!
Perhaps we’re not the most objective group of
people, but, hey, when you’re good and you know
it, why not toot your own horn? Anyway, it
would be safe (and honest!) to say we did a
wonderful job as the Honor Guard for the August
2nd installment of the air show at Hanscom. We
were exceedingly well-represented by these
patriots: Alan Budreau; Allan and Camille
Groves; Don and Mieko Hafner; George and Bob
Hicks; Steve Humphrey; Steve and Stevie
McCarthy; Rich Meyers; Bob Schudy; Bill
Stason; Bud Teabo; Kirsten and Dave White; Rick
Wiggin; Karl and Larry Zuelke.
Although it was exceptionally warm that day
(and even warmer marching and standing on the
runway tarmac), we moved sharply and fired our
one musket volley crisply before exiting the field.
It was a wonderful experience, and we hope we’re
asked to do it again at the next air show in 2000.
(And wait till you see the photos of Larry Zuelke
arriving by bicycle, dressed in his Minute Man
uniform!!)
See you next week
A final reminder: September’s muster will be
on Tuesday the 8th, 7:30pm, at the Pierce House.
It’ll be fun!
104
Volume 11
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
1998
July
To place any dependence upon Militia, is, assuredly, resting upon a broken staff.
Men just dragged from the tender scenes of domestic life, unaccustomed to the din of arms,
... makes them timid and ready to fly from their own shadows.
-- George Washington, to the Continental Congress, 1776
___________________________________________________________________________________
The Air Force has asked the Lincoln Minute
Men to provide a contingent for a parade and
honor guard at the Show. Hanscom has been very
generous in providing support for local colonial
groups, not least for providing logistics for the
Battle Road Skirmish each year. Our participation
in the Show gives us a wonderful opportunity to
show our gratitude. We don’t need a large
contingent, but this is one of those things you
ought to do as a community service.
The Captain will have additional details
shortly about times and arrangements, but don’t
compel him to call and wheedle you. Volunteer
now so the Captain can provide a headcount to
Hanscom. The Captain’s number is 617-4892539.
July 4th: Happy Birthday, America!
* * Assemble by 9:45am * *
Nothing matches the charming small-town
character of Lincoln’s Fourth of July Parade. And
the Parade could not go on without the Lincoln
Minute Men to lead it off!
Let’s assemble in the Smith School Parking
Lot by 9:45am and prepare to dazzle the
hometown crowd. Be sure to bring water and
sunscreen as it is likely to be a warm day.
Rules are Rules: No Muskets in the Pool
Once again, as they have for uncounted years,
Robbie and Margaret Cunningham have
generously invited the members of the Company
to join them after the Fourth of July Parade for a
dip in the Cunningham family pool, a bite of
picnic goodies, and relaxed conversation with
friends and neighbors.
This is always great fun. And if you haven’t
seen Robbie in his Uncle Sam trousers or Larry
Zuelke do his cannonball, well, these ought to be
enticement enough to attend this enjoyable event.
Contributions of salads, drinks, desserts, and
such are welcomed. Call Robbie (781-259-8066)
to see how you can be most helpful . Robbie lives
at 7 Woodcock Lane, off Weston Road, near the
Conant Road intersection -- just follow the sound
of splashes and happy chatter.
Argue About Things Colonial (Be a Tory Pig)
Minute Man National Historical Park has
invited us to take part in mock Town Meetings
that are being presented at the North Bridge to
entertain and inform Park visitors. At our June
muster, the Lincoln Minute Men voted to provide
a big turn-out for the Town Meetings to be held
on Sunday, September 13th. There are two
sessions, one at 1:30pm and the other at 3:00pm;
each lasts for about 45 to 60 minutes. We will do
both sessions on that day along with members
from other Colonial groups.
The meetings will debate warrant articles such
as might have been introduced in town meetings
just prior (1774) to the start of the Revolution.
Volunteers for these events need only to appear in
colonial attire and get roused up to debate the
issues (and interact with the visitors, of course!).
No advance knowledge is needed, just some
imagination about what people might have argued
about back then. Men and women are welcome to
LMM Join Colonial Air Force at Hanscom
August 1st and 2nd, Saturday and Sunday, is
the next Air Show at Hanscom AFB, featuring the
Navy’s Blue Angels & the Army’s Golden
Knights.
105
participate, and Tory views are especially
welcome!
To be a part of something that promises to be
fun and entertaining, please call the Captain at
your earliest convenience.
106
Volume 10
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
June 1998
... a task with a vision is victory.
-- Martin Broones
___________________________________________________________________________________
with visitors, of course). No advance
June Muster: Last (but certainly not least)
June 2nd marks our intrepid Company’s
knowledge is needed, just some imagination
final muster of this event season, and you’re
about what people might have discussed back
cordially invited to attend. The muster will be
then. Men and women are welcome to
at the Pierce House and will start at the usual
participate, and Tory views are especially
time of 7:30pm. The delicious treats Captain
welcome!
Hafner brings will also make an appearance, but
There are two sessions on each day, one at
be warned: they disappear quickly so be sure to
1:30pm and the other at 3:00pm; each lasts for
arrive on time!
about 45 to 60 minutes. You can volunteer for
one or all. To be a part of something that
promises to be fun and entertaining, please call
July 4th: Bring Sunscreen and Bug Juice
Let’s meet in the Smith School Parking Lot
the Captain at your earliest convenience.
before 10:00am and prepare to dazzle the
hometown crowd. Arriving by then will give us
Dues the Right Thing
enough time to prepare for the event, which
The Ensign Adjutant has it on good
steps off at 10:00am, and should ensure that no
authority that the membership has done a pretty
one will have to get to the Smith School by way
good job paying its dues this year. But let’s be
of Lincoln Station. Be sure to bring water, too,
honest: should we be satisfied with just “pretty
as it is likely to be a warm day.
good”? No! Let’s try for at least “really good”
and strive for “excellent.” To reach these upper
echelons of greatness, all you have to do is send
Honorable & Ancient Topic: Carpooling
On Monday, June 1st, you’re invited to take
your dues payment to Ensign Paymaster Bob
part in the yearly frolic through downtown
Lenington. You can mail your check ($15 for
Boston usually referred to as the June Day
individuals, $20 for families) to Bob at 31
Parade of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery
Boyce Farm Road, Lincoln, 01773.
Company. A free lunch will be provided, and
you’re invited to a free post-parade banquet, too.
The Lincoln Minute Men Want You
All you have to is show up (in uniform, please).
As mentioned in last month’s Dispatch,
Carpooling arrangements are being
Nominating Committee Chairman Rich Meyers
organized by the Captain. The number of
(781-259-9851), Rick Wiggin (781-259-0489),
invitations is limited, so those wanting to “hitch
and Larry Zuelke (781-259-9266) will be
a ride” would do well to call Doc Hafner
meeting over the summer to prepare a list of
promptly (617-489-2539).
nominees to be officers for the 1998-1999 event
season. Nominations and volunteers are invited.
If you have any questions about any of the
Town Meetings Can Actually Be Fun
The heading above is neither a contradiction
positions, please feel free to contact the
in terms nor an oxymoron. The Minute Man
incumbents:
National Historical Park has invited us to take
part in mock town meetings on June 14, July 12,
First Lieutenant
Steve Humphrey
August 9, and September 13. The meetings will
Ensign Adjutant
Rich Meyers
debate warrant articles such as might have been
Ensign Paymaster
Bob Lenington
introduced in town meetings just prior (1774) to
Quartermaster
(vacant)
the start of the Revolution. Volunteers for these
Drum Major
Fred Richardson
events need only appear in colonial attire and
Sergeant-at-Arms
Bud Teabo
get roused up to debate the issues (and interact
Historian
Bob Hicks
107
Member-at-Large
Member-at-Large
Camille Groves
Dave White
He stuck a feather in his cap
And called him macaroni.”
The Quartermaster position has been vacant for
this entire season, and it would be a tremendous
asset to the Company if someone (perhaps you!)
would be willing to accept this role. The
Captain would be happy to answer any questions
you may have about being Quartermaster.
You can nominate yourself or a friend to any
position. All any nominee needs is a desire to
serve and a willingness to be at most, but
preferably all, of our events.
Macaroni, it should be remembered, was a term
frequently applied to London dudes.
Thus the song had served in many capacities
when Dr. Richard Shuckburg, a surgeon in the
British army, seeing the raw New England
rustics gazing in open-mouthed wonder at the
English cannons and soldiers, suddenly
conceived the idea of writing new words to the
old tune to apply to the Patriots. Many lines of
the poem easily betray its origins:
“And there was Cap’n Washington,
And gentlefolks about him;
They say he’s grown so ‘tarnal proud
He will not ride without ‘em.
Medieval Monks Do Yankee Doodle?
In case you’ve wondered about that
venerable tune, here is what Carl Holliday has to
tell about the history of Yankee Doodle, in his
The Wit and Humor of Colonial Days (1912):
He’s got him on his meeting clothes,
Upon a slapping stallion;
He set the world along in rows,
In hundreds and in millions.”
The tune of this popular ballad is older than
most of the existing nations. In the twelfth
century, it was used as a chant in Catholic
churches of Italy, and when played slowly
doubtless served very well as a sacred air. But
the melody was too easily learned to remain in
such a limited service, and after 1200 we find it
gradually working its way into the daily life of
the ordinary peasant. It became a most popular
vintage song in Spain and southern France;
reached northward into Holland, where, as a
reaper’s song, it acquired the words “Yanker
dudel, doodle down”; and at length it entered
England, where, before the reign of Charles I, it
was a widely known nursery rhyme with the
words:
But he laughs best who laughs last. The
Colonists liked the song, sang it as their own,
and later, as they shot down the retreating
British from behind walls and trees, they
whistled it with such mocking vim that
Cornwallis is said to have exclaimed, “I hope to
God I shall never hear that damned tune again!”
A Final Reminder: Don’t Forget...
... that June’s muster will be held at the Pierce
House on the 2nd at 7:30pm. We look forward
to seeing you.
“Lucky Locket lost her pocket,
Kitty Fisher found it —
Nothing in it, nothing on it,
But the binding round it.”
In the days of the Puritan rule in England,
the Cavaliers wrote a song in ridicule of
Cromwell, who, it is said, once rode into
Oxford, mounted on a small Kentish horse and
with his small plume tied into a knot:
“Yankee doodle came to town,
Upon a Kentish pony;
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Volume 9
THE LINCOLN MINUTE MAN DISPATCH
All the news that’s fit to print (and then some)
May 1998
What a fine-looking bunch of soldiers we have!
-- exclaimed by the Captain several times during the April
events
___________________________________________________________________________________
never done it (but only because of insurance
Manic Minute Men to Meet at May Muster
May 5th is an important date in history, if for no
reasons.)
Seriously, folks, our wonderful
other reason that it happens to be the date of our
organization is fortunate to welcome several new
next muster at the Pierce House. As usual, the
members “to the fold”: Donna Miller and Bill
starting time will be 7:30pm. Not as usual, the
Stason. Both took part in the April events, and
muster will be commanded by Lieutenant Steve they proved their mettle immediately by being
Humphrey, while the Captain represents the
personable, eager, receptive, and willing to serve.
Company at another gathering. Of course, we’ll
Thank you, new members, for your contributions,
discuss our successes (!) in the April events, and
and we look forward to your additional
the meeting will also give you an opportunity to
involvement in the future.
share your ideas about how we can “do” the April
events even better. So, be sure to bring your
It’s Nominating Committee Time Again
suggestions — and your appetites — to the May Oh, yes, “it” is back again. Following the Bylaws,
muster. It’ll be fun!
the Captain has appointed Rich Meyers, Chair
(781-259-9851), Rick Wiggin (781-259-0489),
and Larry Zuelke (781-259-9266) to prepare a list
Supplications to Weather Gods Pay Off
Though this April’s weather wasn’t perfect, it was
of nominees to be officers in our august group for
definitely palatable (and certainly a far cry better
the 1998-1999 event season. If you have an
than last year’s monsoon season). The Captain
interest in, or questions about any of the positions,
probably sold his soul to some devil somewhere,
please feel free to contact the Nominating
but, hey, we’re the better for it. And the Captain
Committee. The current officers are:
figures it was worth it because this year’s
activities saw a good number of participants and
First Lieutenant
Steve Humphrey
eager and enthusiastic audiences joining us at our
Ensign Adjutant
Rich Meyers
events.
Ensign Paymaster
Bob Lenington
Quartermaster
(vacant)
Drum Major
Fred Richardson
Hip, Hip, Huzzah! (and all that rot)
Hearty gratitude must be extended to all those
Sergeant-at-Arms
Bud Teabo
who honcho’d the April events and school
Historian
Bob Hicks
programs: everything went beautifully. Your
Member-at-Large
Camille Groves
dedication
and
follow-through
is
truly
Member-at-Large
Dave White
appreciated. Special thanks must be given, too, to
Ex Officio
Rick Wiggin
Middlesex 4-H musicians Sam and Dan Adams,
to our alarm rider Linda Burns, and to Jackie A couple words of note: The Quartermaster
Risser’s friend, fifer Amelia Servi. Sam, Dan,
position has been vacant for this entire season,
Amelia, and Linda, in the truest Minute Man spirit
and it would be a tremendous asset to the
(and on not much more than a minute’s notice),
Company if someone would be willing to accept
provided much needed support to this year’s
this role.
The Captain (and de facto
Alarm and Muster festivities. A tip of the
Quartermaster) would be happy to answer
tricorner to all!
questions you may have; he can be reached at 617489-2539.
New Members Sign Roster Book in Blood
Most important, it is with a touch of sadness
Just kidding! That practice was abandoned
that Fred Richardson has indicated that this year is
several years ago. Double just kidding!! We’ve
his last as Drum Major. Fred has served Lincoln
109
joyfully and tirelessly in this capacity for many
years, and he wishes to “pass the baton” to
someone willing to oversee Lincoln’s musical
program into the next century.
You can nominate yourself or a friend to any
position. All that any nominee needs is a desire to
serve and a willingness to be at most, but
preferably all, of our events.
Being an officer is most enjoyable and a
wonderful way to learn more about how our group
functions. If you want to help us continue to grow
and further our historical and educational mission,
then you want to be an officer in the Lincoln
Minute Men.
Remember that envelope in the last newsletter?
Did you fill it with a check and mail it in? If not
...
You Can Be Honorable And Not Ancient
On June 1st, you’re invited to take part in the
yearly frolic through downtown Boston usually
referred to as the June Day Parade of the Ancient
and Honorable Artillery Company. A free lunch
will be provided, and you’re invited to a free postparade banquet, too. All you have to is show up
(in uniform, please). This is a very fun event!
The Captain says: “It’s really worth the day off
from work.” Contact the Captain for more details
and carpool information.
June 12, 1999: Mark Your Calendars Now
The Lincoln Minute Men have been invited to
next year’s Battle of Falmouth Harbor. Details
are sketchy at this time, but it appears one of the
highlights of this skirmish will be a British
man-o-war firing volleys (blanks, that is) towards
the shore as British marines attempt to land in
longboats.
Of course, hearty colonials —
including us — will attempt to repel the unwanted
interlopers with our own withering barrage of
musket fire. Sounds like a wonderful way to
spend a carefree summer afternoon....
Minute Men Go Back to School — Again
With the able leadership again of Holly Phelps, a
willing band of Minute Men appeared as historical
interpreters this season at schools in Milton,
Wayland, and Lincoln. In all, perhaps 400 eager
faces greeted our visits. The ranks of Minute Men
who participate in the school visits grows each
year, much to our delight — no doubt because the
word gets around that this is a lot of fun and those
kids ask the darnedest questions! The sweep of
the Captain’s sword in salute to all who
contributed to this fine expression of the
Company’s educational mission.
That Holly Phelps is tough to keep track of —
one day she’s school visits coordinator, the next
she’s a snare drummer, then she shows up in the
ranks carrying a musket for the Concord Parade.
Amazing.
A Final Reminder: Don’t Forget...
... that May’s muster will be held at the Pierce
House on the 5th at 7:30pm. We look forward to
seeing you. Be there or be a Tory!
Did Ya Pay Them Dues??
110
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“I rejected the hardened, sullen-tempered Pharaoh of England forever. ...the wretch [King George], with
that pretended title of Father of His People, who can unfeelingly hear of their slaughter, and composedly
sleep with their blood upon his soul.”
-Thomas Paine, Common Sense, commenting on the battles of
April 19, 1775
Tuesday, April 7th — Just A Typical Pre-Patriots’ Day Review, That’s All
April’s muster will be on the 7th, 7:30pm, at the Pierce House, and you’re invited to help finalize our
plans for the April festivities. It is important for all Event Coordinators to be present, for a last review to
avoid disasters. As usual, Captain Don Hafner is plotting to bring some of his delicious coffee and tasty
cookies to the meeting. So, if chatting with your fellow comrades-in-arms isn’t enough incentive for you
to attend, perhaps the treats will be.
No doubt you’ve already planned all of your April activities around our events, but in case you
haven’t, the Captain has placed the final schedule for this month on the reverse side of this Dispatch.
Remember: we’re always a sharp group, but we look our best when we have a good turnout. So, in a
few words, we need you. Be sure to post the schedule on your refrigerator so you can help us be
outstanding. Saturday, April 11th, the season begins!
March(ing) Madness: Not Basketball, But A Darn Good Practice
The Marching and Musket Drill held on March 29th was a complete success. For a group that
doesn’t meet too often, it’s amazing how little time it takes us to regain our “midseason form.” The
Captain wishes to thank all who participated in the practice, particularly the new recruits who gamely —
and fearlessly — took their first steps in getting involved with our wonderful organization. A special
“Huzzah!” must be given to Emily Phelps, Gay Van Ausdall, and Dave White for putting us through our
paces with their fine music. Great job, everyone!
Singin’ The Dues
Ensign Paymaster Bob Lenington would love to hear from anyone who hasn’t paid their dues for the
‘97-’98 event season. To reflect the country’s low rate of inflation, the Paymaster has indicated that
dues will remain at last year’s low levels of $15.00 for individuals and $20.00 for families. That’s a deal
no matter how you slice it! Please make your check payable to The Lincoln Minute Men and send it in
the enclosed envelope.
A Final Reminder...
... that the April 7th muster will start at 7:30pm at the Pierce House. Good food, good talk, good
friends: it just doesn’t get any better. See you there!
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Dues
envelope for mailing checks to Paymaster is enclosed. $15 for individuals, $20 for family
Bedford Pole Capping April 11th
general words of encouragement -- I’ll write this one up (especially since I’ve been championing it for
several years!).
Do we want to send out a final version of the schedule?
If we keep April’s newsletter really short (one side), we could put the entire April schedule on the other.
Medieval Monks Do Yankee Doodle?
In case you’ve wondered about that venerable tune, here is what Carl Holliday has to tell about the
history of Yankee Doodle, in his The Wit and Humor of Colonial Days (1912):
The tune of this popular ballad is older than most of the existing nations. In the twelfth century, it
was used as a chant in Catholic churches of Italy, and when played slowly doubtless served very well
as a sacred air. But the melody was too easily learned to remain in such a limited service, and after
1200 we find it gradually working its way into the daily life of the ordinary peasant. It became a
most popular vintage song in Spain and southern France; reached northward into Holland, where, as
a reaper’s song, it acquired the words “Yanker dudel, doodle down”; and at length it entered
England, where, before the reign of Charles I, it was a widely known nursery rhyme with the words:
“Lucky Locket lost her pocket,
Kitty Fisher found it —
Nothing in it, nothing on it,
But the binding round it.”
In the days of the Puritan rule in England, the Cavaliers wrote a song in ridicule of Cromwell, who, it
is said, once rode into Oxford, mounted on a small Kentish horse and with his small plume tied into
a knot:
“Yankee doodle came to town,
Upon a Kentish pony;
He stuck a feather in his cap
And called him macaroni.”
Macaroni, it should be remembered, was a term frequently applied to London dudes.
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Page 114
Thus the song had served in many capacities when Dr. Richard Shuckburg, a surgeon in the British
army, seeing the raw New England rustics gazing in open-mouthed wonder at the English cannons
and soldiers, suddenly conceived the idea of writing new words to the old tune to apply to the
Patriots. Many lines of the poem easily betray its origins:
“And there was Cap’n Washington,
And gentlefolks about him;
They say he’s grown so ‘tarnal proud
He will not ride without ‘em.
He’s got him on his meeting clothes,
Upon a slapping stallion;
He set the world along in rows,
In hundreds and in millions.”
But he laughs best who laughs last. The colonists liked the song, sang it as their own, and later, as
they shot down the retreating British from behind walls and trees, they whistled it with such mocking
vim that Cornwallis is said to have exclaimed, “I hope to God I shall never hear that damned tune
again!”
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Page 115
These are the times that try men’s souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis,
shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands by it now, deserves the love and thanks of man
and woman.... What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly; ‘tis dearness only that gives everything its
value.
-Thomas Paine, The American Crisis, 1776
Change in Mandatory Drill Date -- Take Notice !!
- - - > Sunday, March 29th, 2:00pm, Smith School Parking Lot < - - Just like the Army!
First we say the 29th, then we say the 28th, now we say the 29th again. Well, Sunday, March 29th
is, in fact, the firm date. The 29th was the original date announced in the season schedule sent out a
while back (and prominently stuck on your refrigerator door, where all proper Colonial era
announcements go). And the 29th avoids a conflict with Lincoln’s Town Meeting.
So ignore what the last newsletter said about the 28th, and report for inspection and drill on Sunday,
March 29th, at 2:00pm, at the Smith School parking lot. As noted, there is no rain date for this event.
If the weather is too awful, we’ll find a sheltered spot and pretend it is Valley Forge and Von Steuben is
in charge. The Lincoln Company enjoys a reputation far and wide for marching, no matter what the
impediment!
This is the only mandatory drill held by the Company, and it is important for all members to attend.
The following are NOT acceptable reasons for being absent:
I’ve changed my mind; I’ve become a Tory.
I’ve been subpoenaed by Kenneth Starr and must prepare my testimony.
The FBI has warned me not to carry firearms until I’m cleared of suspicion in that other matter.
I already know all the drills. (Oh, yeah? How many movements in Cradle Firelocks? What’s
the 1764 drill for Right Face?)
And what are the best reasons for attending the practice drill?
Because you remember Tom Paine’s comment about summer soldiers and sunshine patriots. (If
not, look at the top of this page.)
Because we all look better when each of us looks good.
Because the Lincoln Minute Men have been through thick and thin together over the years, and
we owe it to each other to show up and support the group.
Because at the end of the practice drill, we’ll all feel a bit prouder.
Because you’ll be able to purchase T-shirts and sweatshirts from the LMM Clothier.
Because hot drinks and cookies will be served.
These compelling inducements should provide more than enough impetus to see all of you Sunday,
March 29th, at 2:00pm, at the Smith School parking lot.
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Battle Road Skirmish Safety Session -- Sunday, March 29th at noon
The Battle Road Skirmish is becoming an increasingly colorful and spectacular event as we head
toward the Year 2000. In fact, we may have as many Minute Men and Redcoats participating as were
present on April 19, 1775. This year the Skirmish is on Saturday, April 18th, beginning as the sun rises
and running until late afternoon. Lincoln has fielded a crack musket team in the past, but we need more
recruits and renewed safety practice.
Rick Wiggin has volunteered his backyard for the safety session on Sunday, March 29th. We will
meet at noon and finish in time for the Company Drill Session at 2:00pm. The Company will provide
munchies for lunch and cartridges for the safety session. Those who wish to participate should arrive at
Rick’s with a musket and a leather cartridge box. If you do not have such equipment, contact Captain
Don Hafner (617-489-2539) promptly, otherwise he may not have enough time to find what you need.
Lincoln’s Third Annual Cartridge Rolling and Pizza Party A Complete Success
The headline says it all. Good food, good laughs, and a good time were had by everyone who took
part in March 10th’s roll-fest. Nary a grain of black powder landed on any pizza so everyone maintained
their hearty appetite throughout the evening.
That Colonial Pizza Man, Benjamin Franklin Bertucci, supplied some of his fine wares, and those in
attendance expressed their gratitude by consuming his delectable grub and producing a record number of
cartridges. Hearty thanks must be extended to the Captain for picking up the goods at “Ben’s” bakery.
And, if that weren’t enough, providing colonial background music were none other than the
Middlesex County Volunteers (MCV) Fifes and Drums. Your intrepid Adjutant, Rich Meyers, brought
in his stereo and a copy of MCV’s latest recording, Guardian Angels. Several of you expressed interest
in Angels, and, as a result, Mr. Meyers is willing to obtain copies of the recording for those who request
it. Tapes cost $12.00; CDs are $15.00. Please contact Rich at 781-259-9851 no later than March 25th
so he can bring copies of the recording to the March 29th (mandatory!) practice. Cash will be accepted;
checks made out to MCV will be fine, too.
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Say! I like green eggs and ham! I do! I like them, Sam-I-am!
And I would eat them in a boat. And I would eat them with a goat...
And I will eat them in a house. And I will eat them with a mouse.
And I will eat them here and there. Say! I will eat them ANYWHERE!
-ditty rumored to have been heard by George Washington,
when dining with troops on the Cambridge Common, 1775
Tuesday, March 10th, 6:30pm — Roll ‘Em If Ya Got ‘Em
Note the Date, Note the Hour — This Is Not The Usual Muster
The Pierce House will be the site of the Lincoln Minute Men’s Third Annual Cartridge Rolling and
Pizza Party. No, don’t be concerned: we are not putting pizza into the cartridges nor are we sprinkling
black powder on our pizza. (Well, you could, but you might get a few stares....) Anyway, in addition to
outstanding pizza, the Company will provide soft drinks, cookies, and stirring colonial background
music. This superb gastronomic combination, along with the sheer fun of making cartridges, makes this
one of the best-attended musters of the year. So be sure to arrive at the special starting time of 6:30pm
to stake out your position at the rolling table (and to claim your share of pizza).
Mandatory Drill Muster: March 28th — Required, Yes; Bribes Provided Anyway
A famous comedian used to say something like, “If you look good, then you feel good.” He finished
this little routine by saying, slyly, “You look marvelous!” Well, we usually look darn good, but to get to
the “looking marvelous” stage, you’re cordially required to attend the Company’s Annual Marching and
Musket Drill Muster on March 28th at Lincoln’s Hartwell School parking lot at 2:00pm. The bribery
consists of various and sundry baked goods and hot beverages. The Captain recognizes the importance
of well-fed troops!
No Rain Date! In the event of inclement weather, the muster will still meet at the parking lot, then
regroup at a nearby indoor location.
We have a reputation for being a sharp-looking group -- let’s keep it up! And did you know that our
Company was the largest colonial unit in last year’s rain-drenched Concord Parade? We’re a spirited
and dedicated bunch; let’s work together at this Muster to be even better.
February Colonial Dinner: Thanks For The Memories!
February 7, 1998, is a date that will live in the hearts of the Lincoln Minute Men for quite some time.
The 7th was the Company’s first-ever Colonial Dinner, and it was a complete success. Good food and
good times were topped only by the warmth and congeniality of the evening, made complete by music
from Fred Richardson and our intrepid musicians (Ben Soule, Emily Phelps, and Ron Otero) and by Rick
Wiggin’s stirring portrayal of Longfellow’s “The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere.”
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A lot of effort went into this event, and it showed as everything ran as smoothly as a fine Swiss
watch. Credit -- and Huzzahs! -- must be lavished upon the Dinner’s Coordinators: Camille Groves,
Phoebe McCarthy, and Robin Mount. Thank you for your good work.
John and Mary Szpak took photographs during the Dinner, and they’ll be available at March’s
muster (don’t forget: 6:30pm special start time!). If you took pictures and would like to share them at
the March muster, that would be great.
Capes: Good For Superman, Batman, And You...
...particularly if it’s cold and/or rainy in April. We all know this coming April is going to be warm
and sunny, right? But in case we’ve angered Mother Nature in some manner, the Captain (and de facto
Quartermaster par excellence) encourages all members interested in having a cape this Spring to contact
him (617-489-2539) as soon as possible. The Captain/Quartermaster/all-around-great-guy will provide
you with the materials (cloth and pattern) you’ll need to make your own authentic covering.
School Programs: An Integral Part Of Our Organization
One of the most important functions of the Lincoln Minute Men is our group’s participation in
school presentations given in March and April of each year. These visits help perpetuate the memory of
the Minute Men and their efforts in 1775 to ensure liberty for our then-fledgling country. Also, our talks
encourage young people to see the value of history and to treasure our country’s rich legacy. If you’d
like to be a part of this important outreach activity, please contact the (very energetic) coordinator, Holly
Phelps, at 617-333-0910.
Battle Road Skirmish — Safety Session
The Battle Road Skirmish promises to get better and better as we move toward the year 2000 and the
225th anniversary of April 19th. As before, the Lincoln Minute Men will field a crack team of musket
men, well drilled and terrifying to the Redcoats. However, to make them terrifying to the Redcoats —
and not to each other — we need to do a practice drill. Rick Wiggin has again volunteered his backyard
(and his geese) for practice firing. To participate, all you need is enthusiasm, a willingness to learn, and
sufficient initiative to hustle up a leather cartridge case. The Company will provide muskets and
cartridges. Contact the Captain promptly for details. The practice session will be in March, at a date and
time to be set.
A Final Reminder
See you at the upcoming Cartridge Rolling and Pizza Party at the Pierce House on the special day,
March 10th at the special time of 6:30pm. It will be a fun time!
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Oysters On The Half Shell
King’s Soup
Roast Beef and Yorkshire Pudding
Mutton Chops
Roast Suckling Pig
Roast Turkey and Chestnut Stuffing
Baked Virginia Ham
Lima Beans
Baked Acorn Squash
Braised Celery and Almonds
Hominy Pudding
Sweet Potatoes
Spiced Peaches in Brandy
Spiced Cranberries
Mincemeat and Apple Pies
Plum Pudding
Fruits, Nuts, and Raisins
Menu for traditional Three-Course Christmas Dinner
of Martha and George Washington, Mt. Vernon
Saturday, February 7th, 7 PM — We’re Gonna Have a Party !
Remember when America was new? And Mozart was new? And dining was gracious? And cooks
produced scrumptious meals from instructions that began with “Take your leg of mutton and beat it” or
“Take a large legg of beef, boyle it to raggs, then strain it off.”
Well, the Lincoln Minute Men are going to revive those days, at the Pierce House, with an authentic
Colonial dinner for the whole family. The Company is providing the musicians to play Mozart, the
roaring logs in the fireplaces, the best of wine and ale, the white tablecloths and china — just about
everything. (And we won’t have any beef boyled to raggs — we promise!)
So what can you bring? All you need is your sense of adventure, an expectation of good fun with
friends, and a Colonial dish of your own choice. Don’t know what to cook? We have placed Colonial
cookbooks on Reserve at the Lincoln Library. Perhaps a Hodge-Podge, or a Tansey, or Pickled
Cowcumbers? Whatever tickles your imagination and your taste buds.
One last thing. We need to know swiftly how many members will be attending, so we can be
assured of the right number of places at the tables. So please call one of the dinner coordinators
promptly, if you have not already confirmed your participation with them.
The coordinators for this grand and splendid event are Camille Groves (781-259-0469), Robin
Mount (617-484-4676), Phoebe McCarthy (781-259-1141), and Bob Phelps (617-333-0910).
Oh, and by the way, so you can save up your energy for the festivities on the 7th, there will be no
monthly muster on Tuesday, February 3rd.
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A woman who heard [Calvin] Coolidge speak at Madison Square Garden in October 1932 rushed up to him
afterwards and exclaimed: “Oh, Mr. Coolidge, what a wonderful address! I stood up all through it!” “So did I,” said
Coolidge.
— from Presidential Anecdotes, by Paul F. Boller, Jr.
Tuesday, January 6th -- If You Can Read This, You Can Help
There aren’t any special themes or speakers for the January Muster; rather, this muster is an
opportunity for you to help plan 1998’s fun events, namely the February Colonial Dinner and the April
festivities. Helpers (i.e., you) are needed to help organize these events. It’s fun and easy to do, and
you’ll find there are plenty of fellow Minute Men willing to assist. “Honchoing” an activity is a great
way to learn more about our great organization.
The muster will start at the usual 7:30pm time and will include some of the Captain’s savory coffee
and delectable treats. So don’t miss out on the goodies and, especially, don’t miss out on this occasion
to play an important role in year’s activities. Besides showing up and volunteering for an event ensures
you don’t get yourself volunteered for something unpleasant (like cleaning the Company’s muskets after
the Revolutionary Graves Ceremony)....
A Fete for Saturday, February 7, 1998 — An Authentic Colonial Dinner
Saturday, February 7th will be the date of the Company dinner with a special flair — authentic
colonial cooking, provided by the members. You will be called soon by the coordinating committee, to
sign you up to contribute your special recipe. Authentic colonial cookbooks will be available for those
looking for an inspiration. The dinner will be at the Pierce House, from 7-10 PM. The best of grape and
grain for good cheer will be provided by the Company. (Bob Phelps has already promised home-brewed
spruce beer, a colonial favorite.) Toasty fires will be burning in the fireplaces. And a bit of
entertainment, true to the era, will be included. Come on now, admit it — you’ve been wondering for
years what Sally Lunn bread tastes like, haven’t you. Well, if you’ll bring your special dish, we’ll see
that someone else brings ...
Family, Friends Disappointed by Lack of LMM Clothing Given as Gifts
Despite my beauteous prose (read: “sales pitch”) in last month’s Dispatch, not one of you hearty
souls contacted me about purchasing some of our Company’s fine clothing for your family or friends this
holiday season. Disappointment would not be a strong enough word to convey my, well,
disappointment. “Doggonit” and “Rats” don’t even suffice! Nonetheless, I will continue to encourage
you obtain our fine outerwear for all those near and dear to you. (Actually, “nearness” or “dearness”
don’t concern me; I just want to see this stuff move.)
Call me, Richard Meyers (781-259-9851), anytime, to place your order.
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December Muster -- Year 2000: Not So Good for Computers, Great for Us!
Our second consecutive, well-attended muster saw us visited by four people involved in the planning
for the Year 2000 activities along the Battle Road. April, 19, 2000, will mark the 225th anniversary of
the start of the War for Independence, and our guests (Skip Hayward, Lexington Minute Man and
Chairperson of Lexington Commission 2000; Lou Sideris, Ranger at Minute Man National Historical
Park; Carrie Glass, President of the Lincoln Historical Society; Judy Hall, Vice President of the Society)
shared with us some of the plans currently being discussed for the big event. Skip emphasized that the
Skirmish will be “historically correct” and that re-enactors from as far away as Michigan, New Jersey,
and Ontario have asked if they could participate. It is anticipated that several thousand Colonial and
King’s Troops combatants will take part in the Skirmish. Also, because the event is going to be
promoted (even out of state!), it’s possible that up to 150,000 to 200,000 tourists could show up to see
the festivities.
Needless to say, there was palpable excitement in the Muster meeting room after the discussion came
to a close! More information on this exciting topic will be shared as it becomes available.
Well, Now That You Ask ... Very Few Fifer Facts
Emily Phelps, our fifer from Milton, was working on a school assignment recently and tackled an
interesting question: What was April 19, 1775, actually like for the fifers and drummers of the Lincoln
Minute Men? After all, as Emily reasoned, there probably wasn’t much organized marching that day,
and fifers and drummers presumably did not carry muskets — so what did they do in a day of skirmish
and fright?
The facts we have are pretty spare. Captain William Smith’s company of Minute Men that day had
two fifers, Joseph and Abijah Mason, and one drummer, Daniel Brown. All three were paid 4 pence
more per day of service than the musketmen. History has it that after Captain Smith rode to the town
center and sounded the alarm, he told his officers to assemble the company while he rode on ahead to
Concord. So did the Minute Men assemble and march as an organized group? Perhaps they did. We
know that Captain Smith sounded the alarm at around 2 AM, and that the Lincoln Minute Men were the
first company to arrive at Concord, well before the British arrived at 9 AM. There was an almost-full
moon that night, high in the sky when the Minute Men were being roused. Perhaps they marched as a
company by moonlight, down Sandy Pond Road, with fife and drum helping stave off the cold and fear.
Years later, Amos Baker remarked in an affidavit on the 75th anniversary of April 19th: “When I went
to Concord in the morning, I joined the Lincoln company at the brook, by Flint’s pond, near the house
then of Zachary Smith. ... I loaded my gun there with two balls, ounce balls, and powder accordingly.”
Commonly, fifers and drummers would be boys under the age of 16, too young for militia service.
But the Lincoln musicians that day were older than 17, so the company apparently sacrificed muskets to
music (or maybe musicians are lousy shots?). Neither fifers nor drummers served for long. A roster for
1776, when the Lincoln Company helped fortify the Dorchester Heights, lists no musicians at all. And
on a roster for 1777, new names appear: Thomas White as drummer and Scripter Frost as fifer.
Joseph Mason, one of the original fifers, is buried in the cemetery by Bemis Hall. As for the others
... Well, maybe you know some facts we could add to the company history?
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Emily imagined her own fictional account of a fifer’s experience that historic day. No doubt our
musician/author would be glad to share a copy on request. (617-333-0910)
A Final Reminder
See you at the upcoming Muster at the Pierce House on January 6th at 7:30pm. Be there (or be
volunteered for something wondrous [?])!
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Tuesday, December 2nd — Planning for the Millennium
The future will be the topic of conversion at our December 2nd muster at the Pierce House. At the
7:30 meeting, representatives from the Battle Road Skirmish Committee, the Lincoln Celebrations
Committee, Minute Man National Historic Park, and other interested groups have been invited to spark
imaginations and gather your ideas about what promises to be an extravaganza (in the truest sense of the
word): the 225th-anniversary celebration of the Battle Road Skirmish in the year 2000. With the interest
this event is already generating, it’s quite possible that the number of King’s Troops and Minute Men
participants may be as large as those who took part in the initial conflict in 1775. Any ideas you may
wish to share about the event are welcome, and we’d especially like to hear your thoughts on how the
Anniversary might be enhanced with projects at the local schools, special Lincoln Minute Men activities,
and so on. Extra cookies and coffee might be given to the person who provides the best/most interesting
idea....
November Muster Honored by the Visit of a Proper British Soldier
One of the best-attended musters in years occurred last month as we were graced with a visit by Clint
Jackson. Clint, as many of you know, often commands the King’s Fifth Company of Foot at such events
as the Bedford Pole Capping and our own Revolutionary Graves Ceremony. Clint kept the muster
audience’s rapt attention with his informative and witty descriptions of the King’s Troops’ views of the
events of April 19th, as well as his own insights and anecdotes about his years of service as an
Interpreter at the National Park. Clint spent almost his entire time fielding a wide range of questions
from the audience, and when he was done, he was given a most enthusiastic — and well-earned —
round of applause. An invitation has already been extended to Clint to speak to us again, so don’t be
surprised if you see him once more at a muster sometime in the future.
A Fete for February 7, 1998 — An Authentic Colonial Dinner
Mark your calendar and start thinking about your own contribution. Saturday, February 7th will be
the date of the Company dinner with a special flair — authentic Colonial cooking, provided by the
members. As we get closer to the date, volunteers will be making phone calls to sign you up to
contribute your special recipe. The dinner will be at the Pierce House, from 7-10 PM. The best of grape
and grain for good cheer will be provided by the Company. Toasty fires will be burning in the
fireplaces. And a bit of entertainment, true to the era, will be included. Come on now, admit it —
you’ve been wondering for years what Sally Lunn bread tastes like, haven’t you. Well, if you’ll bring
your special dish, we’ll see that someone else brings ... And we’re still looking for someone who knows
how to make flip. (And for someone who dares drink it!)
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You Can Ignore Those Catalogs from L.L. Bean and Lands’ End
The best holiday season clothing to be found anywhere is right here in Lincoln. In fact, your very
own Minute Man Company is your one-stop shop for all of your holiday shopping needs. That’s right!
We’re “stocked to the gills” with children’s and adults T-shirts. We have a complete size selection of
T-shirts, and you’ll find that our adult sweatshirt collection is unparalleled in this area. (That may be
because we’re the exclusive carrier of fine Lincoln Minute Men clothing anywhere on the East Coast.)
Of course, it goes without saying that our prices are competitive. We will not be undersold! And, to
prove our point, we’re announcing that this year’s prices are identical to last year’s. To place your order
now, please contact your LMM clothier, Richard Meyers, at 781-259-9851.
Finish that Nacho, It’s Time to Honcho
April may seem months away, but it will be upon us faster than you can say “Paul Revere did not
make it to Concord but was captured in Lincoln by an advance British patrol.” Volunteers to help
coordinate and assist with the April events are welcomed, nay, encouraged to step forward and be
counted among the brave and resolute. Or, to put it another way, the Captain would be darn glad if he
didn’t have to plead or cajole in his usual charming fashion to get people to volunteer. So be the first on
your block to be an April Honcho; it’s fun, it’s easy, and you’ll come away with a sense of satisfaction
(really! — your Adjutant is being serious here). The Captain will ask for volunteers at the December
muster, but you can beat the rush by calling him now at 617-489-2539.
“To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, for the Time Being....”
The following are your Company officers. They are always grateful for your comments and
suggestions about how to enhance the role and activities of the Lincoln Minute Men.
Captain
First Lieutenant
Quartermaster
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Sergeant Major
Drum Major
Historian
Exec Cmttee at-Large
Exec Cmttee ex Officio
Don Hafner
Steve Humphrey
(617) 489-2539
(781) 899-0933
Rich Meyers
Bob Lenington
Bud Teabo
Fred Richardson
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves and
Dave White
Rick Wiggin
(781) 259-9851
(781) 259-9171
(781) 259-9097
(781) 259-8336
(781) 259-0335
(781) 259-0469
(603) 672-8270
(781) 259-0489
The position of Quartermaster remains open. In the army of George III, this position could be had by
any gentleman willing to pay £125 for the commission. The Lincoln Minute Men are too egalitarian to
discriminate by gender and too patriotic to accept cash — but we are willing to accept a volunteer.
Haven’t got the time? Too busy with other things? Come on now — if Thomas Mifflin had offered the
same excuses to George Washington in 1775, you’d still be trying to remember if it’s the boot or the
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bonnet where you apply the spanner to the motor of your auto. Two paces forward for all volunteers —
the Captain will offer a salute in your honor.
A Final Reminder
Extraordinary goodies (not including caviar, however) will be served at the December 2nd, 7:30pm,
Pierce House muster. Your joviality and sharing of ideas will make this exciting discussion about the
Millennium Skirmish something to remember.
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That spirit of Freedom which at the commencement of this contest would have gladly sacrificed everything to the
attainment of its object has long since subsided, and every selfish Passion has taken its place; it is not the public but
private Interest which influences the generality of Mankind.
— George Washington, in exasperation over waning
public support for the Revolution, 1782
Tuesday, November 4th — Featured Speaker: “The British Soldier”
You’ve asked for something different and entertaining at Company musters — well, this month we
have it, in bright scarlet. Clint Jackson will be our featured speaker, talking about the life of the British
soldier at the time of the Revolution. Many of you will know Clint as the resplendent commanding
officer of the British contingent that joins us for many of our events. He has also served as a historical
interpreter with the National Park, where his expertise includes the science and practice of medicine at
the time of the Revolution. Clint will give a brief opening presentation, but he delights most in taking
questions, and members will be encouraged to join the conversation.
So come be entertained and informed by a delightful guest speaker. As usual, the muster will be at
the Pierce House, 7:30pm, and tantalizing goodies will be served. We will dispense with business and
start directly with Clint Jackson’s presentation, so please be prompt.
Are You Stylish? Are You Authentic? Are You Properly Dressed?
No doubt you’ve remarked to yourself while loading your musket and awaiting the Redcoat bayonet
charge, just as the original Lincoln Minute Men did, “I certainly hope I’m wearing the proper fashion
today — are brass buckles still in? Should my stocking garters be showing or hidden? Is my wife’s mob
cap too casual for this patriotic event? Would she be more currant in the French bodice style?” Fret no
more. On Saturday, November 15th at St. Brigid’s Church in Lexington, there will be Show-n-Tell and
Mingle-n-Ask sessions with assembled experts on colonial clothing, plus sutlers and out-to
demonstrations. All this starting at 9:30am and running until 1pm. A similar gathering two years ago
got rave reviews by those who attended, so it’s nice to have the chance again. Come for all or part of the
event. St. Brigid’s is on Route 2A near the Lexington Green.
A Fete for February 7, 1998 — Dinner with Authentic Colonial Recipes
Many have lamented the absence of a Company dinner in recent years, so 1998 will be a revival with
a special flair — authentic Colonial cooking, provided by the members. The Captain is already fretting
over his contribution: will it be a pot of hearty Brunswick stew, a basket of warm and fragrant corn
muffins with a slightly rough texture from the grain mill, or a thick Indian pudding? Got your mouth
watering already? Imagine the fun. Mark your calendar and start thinking about your own contribution.
As we get closer to the date, volunteers will be making phone calls to sign you up to contribute your
special recipe.
The dinner will be at the Pierce House, from 7-10 PM. The best of grape and grain for good cheer
will be provided by the Company. Toasty fires will be burning in the fireplaces. And a bit of
entertainment, true to the era, will be included. Now where is that recipe for Dutch-oven apple pie?
And does anyone know how to make flip?
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Planning Ahead for the December Muster
In the year 2000, the Skirmish along the Battle Road in April promises to be grander and more
colorful than ever, in celebration of the 225th anniversary of April 19th. It is possible that the total
number of British and Minute Man participants may be as large as the original groups in 1775. To make
the most of the occasion, and to provoke imaginations and preparations, the Company Muster on
Tuesday, December 2nd, will include invited representatives of the Battle Road Skirmish Committee,
the Lincoln Celebrations Committee, the National Park, and other interested groups. We will want and
welcome your ideas for ways in which this 225th Anniversary might be joined with schools projects,
special Lincoln Minute Men activities, and such. So bring your ideas to Pierce House.
Lincoln Minute Men Offer A Scout Salute
Cadet Ben Wolcott and the Captain were present in their Lincoln Minute Men uniforms for the flag
raising ceremony at the Boy Scout Camporee on Saturday, October 18th, at Camp Resolute in Bolton.
Ben carried the guidon and the Captain fired a musket salute. Ben, his father Gary Wolcott, and Steve
Humphrey were participating in a three-day Scouting event that included camping, scouting skills, and
games. The Captain even took a turn on the firing range, with a blackpowder rifle loaded with ball. He
claims he hit the day-glow orange clay pigeon dead-on, with a single shot — but then, independent
reports inform us that he was standing only 50 feet away, and that the clay pigeon was unarmed at the
time.
Larger Than Life
Fifer Emily Phelps came up with an ambitious school project this month — a larger-than-life replica
of the lock mechanism of a Brown Bess musket. In addition to building the replica to show the parts that
make up the lock, Emily wrote a paper describing the history of the flintlock and the advance it
represented over the earlier matchlock. Her project is now on display in the lobby of Milton Academy,
where Emily is a student. The Lincoln Minute Men and Milton Academy have an association that goes
back many a year, with members of the Company visiting classrooms to talk about the Revolutionary
period with eager students. Huzzahs to Emily for helping carry on the tradition.
If you’d like to join in a visit to Milton this year during the week of November 24th, contact Holly
Phelps at (617) 333-0910. As Wayne Mount, Larry Zuelke, Fred Richardson, and other veterans will tell
you, it is extraordinary fun.
A Final Reminder
Our next muster — with guest speaker Clint Jackson — will be on Tuesday, November 4th, 7:30pm,
Pierce House. Bring your appetites, comments, questions, and good humor.
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Forgetful Paul Revere
Was it two if by land and one if by sea?
Or one if by land and none if by sea?
Or none if by land ... or was it three?
My memory’s not what it used to be,
And it’s getting so foggy I can hardly see,
And this hard, cold saddle is killin’ me —
Oh, what a ride this is gonna be!
— by Shel Silverstein, from his book Falling Up
(contributed by Minute Man Mary Szpak)
Tuesday, October 7th -- Last Muster with Daylight Savings Time
As usual, the muster will be at the Pierce House, 7:30pm, and tantalizing goodies will be served.
And, so far, the Captain has held to his promise that musters will last no longer than one hour. Find out
for yourself if this streak (now standing at 1) continues!
“To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, for the Time Being....”
The following Company officers were elected at the September muster. They will serve for a year
and would appreciate your support and any suggestions you may wish to share.
Captain
First Lieutenant
Quartermaster
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Sergeant Major
Drum Major
Historian
Exec Cmttee at-Large
Exec Cmttee ex Officio
Don Hafner
Steve Humphrey
(617) 489-2539
(781) 899-0933
Rich Meyers
Bob Lenington
Bud Teabo
Fred Richardson
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves and
Dave White
Rick Wiggin
(781) 259-9851
(781) 259-9171
(781) 259-9097
(781) 259-8336
(781) 259-0335
(781) 259-0469
(603) 672-8270
(781) 259-0489
You will notice that the position of Quartermaster remains open for a volunteer. This could be YOU.
Have the Company in stitches. Buttonhole them at every turn. Help them keep their breeches on.
Captain Hafner used to be the Quartermaster, and he’d be happy to “show you the ropes.” (Actually,
ropes are kinda awkward to work with, but our good Captain would show you how to have fun with the
position and not get hemmed in.)
Was that 617, or 508, or 781, or 978, or One if by Land and Two if by Phone?? (or, E.T. would
have never made it home)
Confused about which area code other Company members are now in? An updated Company Roster
that reflects the Boston area’s new area code strategy (?!) will be issued soon. To be sure all members’
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data is accurately presented on the new Roster, it would be most helpful if the following members would
please contact the Captain to update the roster information: Dan Bakinowski, David Frentzel, Mike
Frankston, Peter MacLearn, Karl Zuelke, Michael George, and Patrick McGowan.
The Company that Plays Together, Stays Together
A reminder that Drum Major Fred Richardson hosts rehearsals for all current and aspiring Company
musicians every second Sunday of the month, at 3:45pm, at his house in Lincoln (259 Lincoln Road).
The dates for the rehearsals are: October 12th, November 9th, December 14th, (no January rehearsal),
February 8th, and March 8th. Join the harmonious fun, bring a friend, and beginners are welcome. If
you need details, contact Fred at (781) 259-8336.
A Final Reminder
Our next muster will be on Tuesday the 7th, 7:30pm, Pierce House. Bring your appetites, comments,
questions, and good humor with you.
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If I had known there was no Latin word for tea, I would have let the vulgar stuff alone.
-- Hilaire Belloc (1870-1953)
Tuesday, September 9th — First Muster of the Season — Better Late Than Never
Because the traditional muster date (the first Tuesday of each month) fell so close to the Labor Day
weekend, this month’s muster was deferred until the second Tuesday. Probably the most important point
of business will be the election of officers for the coming year. Of course, you’ll want to show off your
tan or talk (lie?) about breaking par for the first time, or whatever. Just bring your smiling countenance
and positive attitude and be prepared to have a good time.
“And Now, the Envelope, Please....”
Small town democracy in action! A story goes that on April 19th, 1775, the members of one militia
company on the march toward Concord changed their minds about their officers, so they held an election
in the field and voted in new leadership. The Lincoln Minute Men, on the other hand, wisely select their
leadership before the great battles.
The Nominating Committee, composed of chairman Rich Meyers, Rick Wiggin, and Larry Zuelke,
has proposed the following slate of officers for the coming year:
Captain
First Lieutenant
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Sergeant Major
Drum Major
Quartermaster
Historian
Executive Committee at-Large
Executive Committee ex-Officio
Don Hafner
Steve Humphrey
Rich Meyers
Bob Lenington
Bud Teabo
Fred Richardson
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves & Dave White
Rick Wiggin
As you can see, the Quartermaster position is vacant at this time. If you would be interested in
serving in this important and valuable capacity, please contact the Captain (617-489-2539). Like most
tasks in the Minute Men, it means being available and busy for a few weeks in April.
Register your opinion and show your support by being present for the September 9th elections.
“Vote early, vote often” may not apply here, but your participation in helping select our new officers will
be much appreciated.
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Lincoln Minute Men Kommemorate Kosciuszko in Krakow (Say That Three Times Fast)
John Szpak, our long-time Minute Man and budding drummer, took his tri-corner hat, waistcoat,
breeches, and a “Betsy Ross” flag with him to Poland in August so he could represent the Lincoln
Company at a ceremony commemorating Thaddeus Kosciuszko, hero of the Wars for Independence in
both America and Poland. Kosciuszko, at the age of 28, borrowed money to pay his passage to America
in 1776 where he offered his skills at building fortifications for the Continental Army. He played an
important role in the American victory over Burgoyne at Saratoga and in the construction of the defenses
at West Point. After the American Revolution, he returned to his homeland where he fought several
gallant but unsuccessful campaigns to free Poland from foreign domination.
John and his father, Mark, were present for a ceremony at the kopiec honoring Kosciuszko (a large
earthen mound) where a plaque was dedicated, recognizing Kosciuszko’s contribution to America’s
beginnings. Dressed in his Lincoln Minute Man uniform, John was featured on the evening television
news and in the three major newspapers in Krakow. According to one of the Krakow newspapers, the
Lincoln Minute Men once served under Kosciuszko’s command and are now composed of Polish
Americans who help keep that history alive. You read it first in this newsletter!
Mark Those Calendars — April is Almost Here (who needs winter, anyway?)
The following is the tentative schedule for next year’s Patriots’ Day events:
March 28
April 11
April 18
April 19
April 20
April 26
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Sunday
Monday
Sunday
Marching and Musket Drill (Mandatory)
Paul Revere Capture & Bedford Pole Capping
Battle Road Skirmish (Optional)
Alarm and Muster
Breakfast, March to Concord, and Parade
Revolutionary Graves Ceremony
There will also be school visits sprinkled in among these days, and we’ll need volunteers for these
important outreach programs, too.
Watching History Take Sail — Ironsides On Her 200th Birthday
No roll call was taken, but the Captain, Mieko Kamii (Hafner), Alan Budreau, and Peter MacLearn
were all sighted upon the waves in pursuit of the USS Constitution during her historic sailing — the first
time the historic ship was under sail in over a century. Those who watched the event only on TV
probably got a closer view, since the press got special privileges. But there was much that TV’s close
but narrow eye could not capture: the sight of the Constitution’s masts standing like bare trees above the
forested shelter of Marblehead Harbor; the sense of scale, seeing the Constitution alongside a modern
Navy frigate; the dramatic anticipation of watching the Navy’s F-18 Blue Angels circle at the far
horizon and then swoop over with a roar; the great horde of boats following the Constitution; the drama
of an at-sea rescue of an over-loaded boat in danger of sinking; and, not least, the cries of mock horror
when the crowd heard the announcement that the Secretary of the Navy had taken over the helm of Old
Ironsides.
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In addition, it was amazing the things one can learn about his/her comrades in the Lincoln Minute
Men when one spends all day together aboard ship: if you’d like to hear of a sailor’s love of the sea, talk
to Peter MacLearn and watch the sparkle in his eye; and, if you want to hear of a love of life under the
sea, talk with Alan Budreau, who moonlights as a scuba instructor at Hanscom and explores the sea
bottom off the North Shore.
A Final Reminder: Voting Muster on September 9th
Your vote is important, and we’re looking forward to seeing you cast it at this coming Tuesday’s
7:30pm muster at Pierce House
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Muster Postponed
Rescheduled for Tuesday, September 9th
Because the traditional muster date (the first Tuesday of each month) falls so close to the Labor Day
weekend, the muster will be deferred until the second Tuesday. An important point of business will be
to elect officers for the coming year. The Nominating Committee will have a slate for the members’
consideration soon. More details in next week’s newsletter.
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He has erected a Multitude of new Offices, and sent hither Swarms of Officers to harrass our People, and eat out
their Substance.
— The Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776
Fourth of July — A Parade and a Picnic, Too
As we said before, the Fourth of July Parade in Lincoln is a charming event for anyone nostalgic
about small-town America, and the Lincoln Minute Men have a place of honor in the parade. Rick
Wiggin will be doing a public reading of the Declaration of Independence. This is a fine event — so
let’s have a splendid turnout. We will muster at the Smith School parking lot, at 10:00am on Friday,
July 4th. (And remember, if you cut it too close in arriving, the roads will be blocked off — so err on
the side of early.) The Town has set Sunday, July 6th as the rain date for this event. We don’t know
why -- it never rains on a Minute Man event, does it?
The Cunningham Fourth of July Picnic
Rob and Margaret Cunningham have once again extended a generous invitation to members of the
Minute Men to muster at their home on Woodcock Lane, for a picnic and a splash in their pool,
following the Town Parade. The Company will be providing soft drinks galore, but additional
contributions of summer salads or other libations (cans, please, no glass bottles around the pool) would
be welcomed. This is a wonderful opportunity to relax and chat with members and their families. Add
it to your calendar of fun things for the Fourth.
Did You Find an Envelope in this Newsletter??
Well, if you did, that means the Ensign Paymaster has you on his records as still owing your annual
dues. As you know, the Company relies on the annual dues to meet its expenses, including the mailing
of the newsletter. So please write out a check to the Lincoln Minute Men ($15 for individuals, $20 for
family membership) and mail it in the envelope — to help cover the cost of benefits you have already
enjoyed.
T-Shirt Hawkers Needed after the Fourth of July Parade
Our t-shirts and sweatshirts with the Company’s logo adorn patriots across the country (and around
the globe?) Eager customers await their opportunity, but we need some volunteers to man a table with
them on the school grounds, after the Fourth of July Parade. Even a half-hour of volunteered time would
help the Company. Have you done your civic service yet this year? Now’s the chance. Contact our
Ensign Adjutant, Rich Meyers, at (617) 259-9851, and offer to help.
The June Muster — Be It Hereby Resolved ...
The assembled members at the June Muster accomplished a number of things. For one, they
welcomed a new drummer in their midst, Ron Otero of Tower Road. Ron will be joining us for the
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Fourth of July Parade. Second, the members present voted to add the Bedford Pole Capping to the list of
official Company events in April. This event traditionally occurs on the morning of our own Paul
Revere Capture ceremony, and in addition to being enjoyable in its own right, the Bedford ceremony is
an opportunity for the Lincoln Minute Men to encourage other militia groups to join us that afternoon for
our own Paul Revere ceremony. Third, the members present at the muster voted a contribution of $200
from the Company to support the Lincoln Historical Society’s restoration of the bas relief plaque
depicting the Arrest of Paul Revere. The plaque now hangs in the corridor of the Town Offices for all to
see. The Company’s contribution is a small gesture to the Historical Society and the Town, who have
done so much over the years for the Minute Men.
Ancient and Honorable’s Parade — Lincoln and Glory, Glory
For the annual parade of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company in Boston on June 2nd, the
Lincoln Minute Men marched just ahead of a contingent from the Massachusetts 54th Regiment, of Civil
War glory. The image of contrast and continuity in Massachusetts patriotism, waistcoats and breeches in
front of wool tunics and trousers, proved irresistible to photographers. Representing the Company (and
making a big roar with muskets along the way) were the Captain, Alan Budreau, Peter MacLearn, Steve
McCarthy, and Rick Wiggin. If anyone recalls seeing photos in the newspaper, please let the Captain
know.
Back to School for the Minute Men
No summer vacation yet. Minute Men were off to school on two occasions recently. Wayne Mount
spent two days once again this year, adding to the liveliness of Colonial Days at the Lincoln schools.
Wayne is always a fount of good stories, but he also takes along things to convey 18th Century life — a
wash tub for the kids to practice a common chore (and some invented games), corn to be husked, peas to
be shucked, dried foods to show how families got through the winter months, and such. School children
are among our best “recruiters,” and Wayne can recruit kids better than anyone!
In Belmont, Don Hafner visited the class of Mary Szpak, and together they talked with Mary’s
classmates about life at the time of the Revolution. The class had visited Paul Revere’s house and
Bunker Hill on the prior day, so they were filled with questions. The Captain had expected his welcome
would wear thin after about a half-hour — but Mary’s classmates kept firing their questions, and an hour
and a half later, they were still going strong when the Captain begged off so he could get back to his
farm work.
Is It True What They Say About the National Anthem? Say It Isn’t So!
James Burke’s “Connections” column in the February, 1997, Scientific American carries the
following tale. In 1554, Henri Estienne, of one of Europe’s oldest printing houses, discovered and
translated the work of a sixth-century BC Greek poet called Anacreon, whose tastes ran to bawdy poetry
and drinking songs. Estienne’s translation proved popular and enduring, and in 1776, some admirers
formed the Anacreon Society in London, dedicated to meeting every two weeks for song and drink. The
Society decided it needed a signature drinking song, so it enlisted one John Smith, a member, to
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compose “To Anacreon in Heaven.” The tune was catchy; it found its way across the Atlantic and
finally to the ear of a young American lawyer in Baltimore. On the night of September 13, 1814, as the
young lawyer watched the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor, he scribbled off
a commemorative song and set it to the tune of “To Anacreon.” One wonders if that young lawyer,
Francis Scott Key, and all those other London revelers, had as much difficulty hitting the high notes of
“The Star Spangled Banner” as the rest of us do.
The Envelope? Remember, For Your Dues?
Now that you’ve finished the newsletter, go get your checkbook ...
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There is a total extinction of all taste; our authors are vulgar, gross, illiberal; the theatre swarms with wretched
translations and ballad operas; and we have nothing new but improving abuse.
— Horace Walpole, letter to George Montagu, 1769
Tuesday, June 3rd, 7:30pm — Final Muster of the Season
On Tuesday, June 3rd, at 7:30pm, you will find a bunch of hard-working Minute Men talking about
the bounty of the season gone by and planning for the upcoming year’s wonderful adventures. All
members are invited, and the Captain (in his beneficence and hospitality) will bestow upon all attendees
dreamy desserts, robust coffee, and soothing sodas. Your input is always welcome, so bring your ideas
and your appetites to what should be an enjoyable meeting — swift on business, long on munchies.
One of the items for the muster is the addition of the early-April Bedford Pole Capping to our
official event calendar. The Pole Capping usually occurs the morning of our Paul Revere Capture
Ceremony. What makes the Pole Capping fun are several things: 1) it’s short, both in time and distance,
but long enough for lots of musket firing; 2) you’ll learn some interesting history; 3) you’ll see a highlystaged, completely fictitious mock battle between Colonials and Brits (and this is usually quite funny);
and 4) you’ll get a free meal afterward. Added attractions include table after table of sutlers selling
Colonial goods, and a good jam session for musicians. In all, the Pole Capping makes for an enjoyable
morning and a nice way to get ready for the Capture Ceremony in the afternoon.
Ancient and Honorable Fun and Food — Monday, June 2nd
Monday, June 2nd, from 11:30am through the evening, the Massachusetts Ancient and Honorable
Artillery Company’s Annual Parade and Dinner to mark the election of the Company’s officers will be
held. This is a very enjoyable event. It starts with lunch at Faneuil Hall, continues with ceremonies at
the State House, progresses on with musket firing and music through the streets of Boston, and
concludes with a very fine dinner at the Westin Hotel. So far, the following have signed up: Rick
Wiggin, Alan Budreau, Steve McCarthy, Steve Humphrey, Peter MacLearn, Dave White, and the
Captain. We can still squeeze in a few more participants — but you must contact the Captain
immediately (617-489-2539).
Fourth of July — The Town Needs You to Join in ‘Celebrating Our Heritage’
The Fourth of July Parade in Lincoln is always a charming event for anyone nostalgic about
small-town America, and the Lincoln Minute Men have a place of honor in the parade. One of the
highlights is a public reading of the Declaration of Independence by Rick Wiggin. This year the Town
has selected “Celebrating Our Heritage” as the theme of the parade. And what group represents the
heritage of Lincoln on the Fourth better than the Lincoln Minute Men? This is a fine event — and it
almost never rains! So let’s have a splendid turnout. We will muster at the Smith School parking lot, at
10:00am on Friday, July 4th. (And remember, if you cut it too close in arriving, the roads will be
blocked off — so err on the side of early.)
Now That’s Devotion to Duty
The award for attendance at Minute Man events for this season goes to our former Captain and
continuing example, Rick Wiggin (18 events and musters), followed closely by Fred Richardson and
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Alan Budreau. But frequent or few, every member’s participation in an event is important and
appreciated. And there are still a few opportunities to raise your own attendance score. On July Fourth,
for instance.
What the Well-Dressed Person is Wearing Today: Lincoln Minute Men Apparel
Your Adjutant, Rich Meyers (aka The Minute Man Sportswear Specialist), is pleased to announce
that Small-sized Adult sweatshirts have been ordered and will be available just in time for the warm
Summer months. While wearing a sweatshirt in July isn’t necessarily anybody’s idea of fun, Rich is
pleased to tell you that child and adult T-shirts — in all sizes — are available for the dog days ahead,
and that both are in the traditional tan color and have green printing. The sweatshirts, of course, are
green with tan printing, and there are plenty of these to go around, too. Last, special mention must be
made of Minute Man par excellence Henry Rugo for his continual support of the Company’s apparel.
Henry has purchased more LMM clothing than anyone in the Company! I’m not sure who follows
Henry in transactions, but whomever it is would find him/herself in a very distant second place.
Huzzahs! to Henry for his willingness to sartorially spread the gospel of the Lincoln Minute Men. (And
if Henry finds so many friends and kin who enjoy Minute Man apparel, are you missing a good gift idea
here? Order now!)
The Lincoln Garden Club Event: Faster than a Rabbit in a Strawberry Patch
Sunday afternoon May 18th saw Alan Budreau, Don Hafner, Rich Meyers, Peter MacLearn, Stevie
McCarthy, and Fred Richardson helping the Lincoln Garden Club commemorate the opening of the
Town’s new conservation trail located behind the Brooks School. The whole event was quite informal
and very quickly paced. The Minute Men marched through the Muster Field to where the crowd was
gathered, Susan Harding spoke a few words as the President of the Club, we were given a signal to fire a
musket salute, the salute went off without a hitch, and we were done. Like all good Colonial reenactors, we headed straight for the refreshments table. The event was fun, because it gave us the
opportunity to chat with our neighbors before and after the event, and they really seemed happy to have
us sharing part of the glorious afternoon with them. Young Stevie McCarthy distinguished himself as
guidon carrier for the event.
It’s Time to Volunteer Again (or Say “Gosh, I’d Love to Serve” When Asked)
Yep, it’s that time of year again, the time when the Captain comes a-huntin’ for volunteers for these
items: the Nominating Committee, Officerships, and Coordinators for next year’s significant events. Be
prepared to say “Yes, Sir!” when the Captain volunteers you. The Company has a great tradition of
sharing responsibility, and the more patriots who pitch in, the smaller the burden for each.
Rich Meyers has already volunteered to chair the Nominating Committee, and he is looking for two
more members to assist him in this effort. If you’d like to serve on the Committee or would like to
nominate yourself for an officer position (other than Captain), please give Rich a call at (617) 259-9851.
As they say, “the phone lines are open....”
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Serving as Coordinator for an event is fun, and it gives those involved an opportunity to see what
goes on “behind the scenes” in the organization. The Captain would like three volunteers for each event:
the chief Coordinator, one assistant who has honchoed the event in the past, and one assistant who is a
novice. Now is not the time to be shy. Especially if you have ideas for improvements in events, step
forward.
Old Ironsides Sailing — Where is That Elusive Ship?
The Captain has been in hot pursuit of an opportunity for interested members of the Company to
view the scheduled voyage of USS Constitution under sail, on July 21st. There are boat operators
working out of Boston harbor who plan special outings for those who would like to watch Old Ironsides
at sea. Unfortunately, the Navy apparently keeps changing the itinerary, so precise details are up in the
air at the moment. However, the Captain will keep informed, and will pass the word to those who are
interested when details are available. If you wish to be on the Captain’s “Ahoy” list, to get a phone call
with the details, alert the Captain promptly at (617) 489-2539.
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There’s a wonderful family called Stein,
There’s Gert and there’s Epp and there’s Ein;
Gert’s poems are bunk,
Epp’s statues are junk,
And no one can understand Ein.
— Anonymous [and rightly so]
Tuesday, May 6, 7:30pm — Monthly Muster — Celebrate April’s Successes and Help Plan for the
Future
The big April events are behind us, but important things lie ahead that need discussion. Among
them are the Company’s participation in the Lincoln Garden Club dedication and the Ancient &
Honourable’s parade (see below). Also, Park Superintendent Nancy Nelson is encouraging us to host
events at Captain William Smith’s house this Summer, and we need to brainstorm on the whats and the
whens (and maybe the whos). And, yes, there’s more! There may be time for quick, constructive
suggestions about how to improve the April events for next year. (Note: constructive; not those things
you muttered when the Captain said “Left” when he meant “Right,” or when he stabbed himself in the
ear with his sword — that’s gotta hurt!). The meeting at the Pierce House will be held at the usual
starting time, and marvelous morsels and brilliant beverages (read “coffee, cider, and cookies”) will
again be available for your enjoyment.
The Sun Didn’t, But the Minute Men Did (Shine, that is) — Alarm & Muster and the Concord
Parade
For the Alarm & Muster, the weather only threatened to be awful. For the Concord Parade, it really
was awful. (Actually, the weather was worse than awful but the adjectives one could employ here aren’t
printable.) Yet despite the weather, 39 members of the Company mustered for the Alarm (41 if you
count Captain Smith and the frisky horse), and 40 paraded in Concord. We were the largest minute
man company in the Concord Parade, and in a great display of endurance/bravery/honor/etc., one of the
few companies that marched in authentic colonial dress (that is, without 20th-Century plastic stuff
covering us to stay dry). No raincoats for this bunch! Because the traditional after-parade picnic at the
Alcott School was impossible in the rain, Wayne and Claire Mount, with extraordinary generosity,
offered up a hot lunch of chicken stew back at the Stone Church. The Captain has a video of the parade
taken by Mark Szpak, and anyone who missed the fun, or would simply like to relive it, is welcome to
borrow the video.
The Captain extends a hearty “Huzzah!” to everyone who participated in these long-to-be-remembered
events.
When You’re In The Play, You Never Get To See It
The Alarm & Muster this year was unlike any other. The Lord Mayor and Mayoress of Lincoln,
England, were present and were introduced to the gathered (and damp) crowd. The newest members of
the Lincoln Minute Men — fifer Carrie Alberton, drummer Holly Phelps, and musketman Bob Phelps —
were also introduced to the town by the Captain. But to top it all, Rick Wiggin and Rollin Johnson
(appearing as Capt. Smith) choreographed a stirring drama in which Captain Smith roused a sleepy
Minute Man from a nearby house and sent him running (partially clothed) to the White Church to ring
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the bells. As usual, since we were all in the drama, we didn’t get to see it. If anyone knows of pictures
or video taken by members of the crowd, ask if the Company could borrow them.
“Proper Notice will be taken of such Officers and Men, as distinguish themselves by their
attention to these necessary duties...”
The great success of the April events depended on the contributions of all. But especially it
depended on the labors of the event coordinators who shouldered the many behind-the-scenes tasks that
helped the Company look so bright and ceremonial before the public. To the Company’s credit as a
volunteer organization, the list of coordinators and their assistants is long: School Visits — Holly
Phelps, Camille Groves, and Larry Zuelke; Paul Revere Capture — Steve Humphrey and Steve
McCarthy; Alarm & Muster — Rick Wiggin and Wayne Mount; Concord Parade — Alan Budreau and
Rich Meyers; Gravesite Ceremony — Bob Hicks and Bob Schudy.
...And To Those Generous Citizens
In addition, the Lincoln Minute Men received generous support from the Lincoln Historical Society
whose members rose before we did to prepare the traditional tasty, rib-stickin’ Patriots’ Day breakfast as
well as the reception at the Pierce House following the Gravesite Ceremony. Historical Society
members who served — cheerfully, as always — included president Ann Janes, Kerry Glass, Judy Hall,
Nancy Zuelke, Ingemarie Richardson, Mark Bradford, Susan Bradford, Rob Loud, and no doubt others
who labored out of view. If you happen to pass them on a village lane, give an added “Thank you” to
each.
Gardening, a Family Activity: Fodder and Dodder Work in the Sodder
On Sunday, May 18th, from 2-4pm, the Lincoln Garden Club will be holding the opening ceremony
for the new Interpretive Trail constructed behind Lincoln’s schools. We have been invited to “pay
tribute to the occasion” during the ribbon-cutting at 3pm. The Captain is looking for participants and
would prefer to get them by having members volunteer (coercion is not something he relishes
employing). Bribery, though, is an effective tool, and it may interest you to know that refreshments may
be served afterwards to what will likely be a, dare it be said, fertile experience.
Ancient and Honourable Fun (and probably with better weather than Patriots’ Day!)
Monday, June 2nd, from 11:30am through the evening, the Massachusetts Ancient and Honorable
Artillery Company’s Annual Parade and Dinner to mark the election of the Company’s officers will be
held. This is a very enjoyable event. It starts with lunch at Faneuil Hall, continues with ceremonies at
the State House, progresses on with musket firing and music through the streets of Boston, and
concludes with a very fine dinner at the Westin Hotel. The Captain needs to hear from participants so he
can let the Ancient and Honourables know how many Lincoln guests will be attending the dinner.
Three Huzzahs for a Free Press (and for getting free press)!
The Lincoln Minute Men enjoyed lots of press coverage for their events this year, both in The
Lincoln Journal and in The Boston Globe suburban West section. For the coverage in The Journal, we
owe thanks to the new editor, Nicholas Penniman, who sought contributions from Bob Hicks. For the
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Globe publicity, the thanks goes to reporter Alice Hinkle who had the inspiration to write about the
towns and Minute companies that are often left in the shadow of Lexington and Concord. Hinkle had
long conversations with Gail and Rich Meyers, and the article that appeared in the April 13th issue
contained nice details of Lincoln’s place in history as well as a delightful story about why April 19th is
special to Rich and Gail. The portion of the Globe article dealing with our story is included with this
newsletter.
Doggonit, I Wish I’d Thought of That Back in August
Funny how you don’t remember you need a cloak of your own, or breeches that fit, until two days
before the Concord Parade? Now’s the time to plan ahead and have your own clothing prepared or
repaired. Rumor has it that the Quartermaster is resolved to strip the breeches off (ooh la la!) anyone
seen walking around in a borrowed uniform for more than a year, and to compel such members — at
bayonet point — to sew their own. The Company has materials and patterns and even some suggestions
about where to find your own Betsy Ross. Contact the Captain or the Quartermaster for more
information.
Don’t Forget: the May Muster is...
...at the Pierce House, May 6th, at 7:30pm. Bring your good ideas and your appetites for what should
be a lively and enjoyable evening spent with fellow rabble-rousers.
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A person of quality should never turn author... One of the most distinguished prerogatives of
mankind, writing, when duly executed does honour to human nature. If done for the purpose of
making money, it is contemptible.
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689-1762)
in a letter to Lady Blute, 23 July 1753
Tuesday, April 1 — Monthly Muster — No Fools Be We
Now’s our last chance. We have a new Captain — utterly untrained. If we intend to pound some
sense into him so that he doesn’t march the column straight into a tree during the Concord Parade, this is
the last opportunity. The April 1st meeting at the Pierce House will be held at the usual starting time of
7:30pm, and tasty treats and delectable delights (read “coffee, cider, and cookies”) will be available for
your enjoyment. Plans for the April events will be finalized, and your assistance in helping “dot the I’s
and cross the T’s” would be gratefully appreciated.
April Events: There Truly is Strength in Numbers
We always look good at the things we do, and we look even better when more of us participate.
Help us look our best by taking part in the April events. Each year the crowds that attend our events
grow, and it’s always a treat to see the audiences’ reactions to our presentations and to be able to talk
with our fans afterwards.
“To Perpetuate The Memory” — School Visits
This year’s school programs have been a complete success. A hearty “Huzzah!” must be extended to
Holly Phelps, Camille Groves, and Larry Zuelke for arranging the school visits. This intrepid trio’s
efforts will ensure that the Company will carry its message of the Revolution (and Lincoln’s
involvement in it) to about 500 children by the end of the Spring. Thanks, too, to all who have
volunteered for this valuable outreach mission. Naturally, more volunteers are welcome.
A Fine Tribute
Our musicians hold regular practices at the home of our Drum Major, Fred Richardson, and his wife
Ingemarie. We pass along the following unsolicited report about these practice sessions from one of our
members (who shall remain anonymous):
“If you’ve never been to one of these get-togethers, you might enjoy them very much. Fred has a
very, very comfortable old-fashioned living room, and a nice library. I read about 55 pages of a
Leonard Bernstein book on music, while the colonial music went on. Fred and Ingemarie always
serve potato chips with dip, cookies (home-made this time), and cider and tea or coffee. Fred’s such
a truly gracious person. He’s also, as you may know, an avid birder. He showed me some travel
diaries he made a few years ago, and it was a pleasure and harked back to simpler times when
people actually kept travel diaries.”
There are lots of good reasons to become a musician with the Lincoln Minute Man, but the generosity
and unfailing support of Fred and Ingemarie are among the best of them. We thank our anonymous
member for this tribute and reminder.
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A Seedy Proposition: Helping the Lincoln Garden Club
The Lincoln Garden Club has invited us to participate in the dedication and opening of a new local
conservation trail on Sunday, May 18th at 2:30pm. Captain Don Hafner (617-489-2539) needs a few
musket men, musicians (fifes & drums), and colonials to volunteer for this event, which should take
about an hour or so. Rumor has it refreshments may be served afterwards....
Neat Nephew Pens Nifty Narrative
Adjutant Richard Meyers’s 11-year-old nephew, Michael Sotomayor, loves to write. Having recently
completed study of the Revolutionary War in school, Michael was inspired to write the following short
story about the April 19th adventures of Revere, Dawes, and Michael (!). Note that there is a bit of
fiction in his story, but the appropriate spirit is most definitely there.
I walked through the time-line museum. All of a sudden I saw a photo booth. Maybe I’ll have my
picture taken. I went inside and inserted a one-dollar bill. “Pick your time,” the machine bleeped.
“Huh?” I asked. Just then the centuries popped onto the screen.
“Oh! This must be an information booth instead,” I said. I pushed the 1700s. Then it listed the
decades. I pushed the 70s. Then it said 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0. I pushed 5. Then it said country. I
pushed America. Then it showed events. Battle of Lexington and Concord? Cool! I pressed that.
Everything blurred. Then I found myself in the middle of smokey-gray gunshots. Peew! Peew!
Peew! One bullet skimmed the top of my hair. “Yikes!” I screamed.
I bumped into a Lobster Back unknowingly. “What the...??” the soldier exclaimed. I pushed him
out of the way. He grabbed me and pushed me into the thickest of the troops. They pushed me into
two men -- William Dawes and Paul Revere!
“I hope Dr. Prescott got to John Hancock and Sam Adams in time, Paul,” William Dawes said.
“Sir,” Paul Revere exclaimed, “could you untie this?” He held out his hands which were tied up. I
untied his and Mr. Dawes’s hands, then I got an idea.
“Hey, help! You! Patriot! Over here!” I yelled. Some soldiers actually shot in that direction.
Others ran over. I picked up large stones and threw them. They landed in the bushes. More and
more soldiers fired and ran over to the scene. It was useless. The Lobster Backs thought they got the
Patriots, so they sat down and ate. They put all their guns in a pile. Finally! Then they marched to
Concord. William, Paul, and I were marching, too. All of a sudden gunshots rose. To avoid the hail
of bullets, we dove into a nearby stream. We all swam over to the Patriots. We got into the group.
“Look out!” I shrieked. Lobster Backs were getting ready to bayonet us -- in the back! Patriots
turned around and fired. The British ran. The Patriots followed the British all the way to Boston.
Then I was back inside the booth. “Hey!” I said. Mom was waiting at the door. “Where were
you?!” she cried angrily. “I went back in time,” I answered. “This booth is a time machine!”
“It’s no time machine. It’s a picture booth! Let me show you.” She inserted a
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dollar bill. She said, “Hmmm, must be scenery.”
Then I noticed something in a box near the booth. It was a picture of William, Paul, and me jumping
into the stream. “Hey, Mom! Look...!” My sentence was cut short. Mom’s body got fuzzy, and she
disappeared!
Not Another Boring Dues Reminder
This will not be another one of those endless, rambling paragraphs harping on you to pay your dues.
Pay your dues. That’s all.
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A great fondness for music is a mark of great weakness, great vacuity of mind — not of hardness of
heart; not of vice; not of downright folly;
but of a want of capacity, or inclination, for sober thought.
Advice to Young Men, and (incidentally) to Young Women,
in the Middle and Higher Ranks of Life
William Cobbett, 1762-1835
Tuesday, March 4 — Monthly Muster — The Sequel: “Learn To Roll Your Own”
Musket Cartridges, “Part Deux” at 6:30 p.m., Pierce House in Lincoln. Though the early starting
time appears to cut into the dinner hour, Captain Hafner has taken the proactive (pre-emptive?) and tasty
step of promising that those attending this muster/cartridge-rolling party will receive pizza and soft
drinks. Certainly no finer inducement (read: bribe) could be made to such a stellar group of deserving
individuals! This promises to be a fun evening.
School Visits — To Perpetuate the Memory of the Minute Men of 1775
School Visits are at the heart of what the charter of our organization calls upon us to do. In addition,
they help bring out the crowds to our April events, and they are just plain fun. Holly Phelps, Camille
Groves, and Larry Zuelke are serving as coordinators for this important function. Some of our current
members were introduced to the Minute Men because their children saw us at a School Visit. So, if
you’d like to “return the favor,” now is your chance. Musket men, colonials, and musician volunteers
are needed. Please call Holly Phelps at 617-333-0910.
If you’ve never done a School Visit before, now would be a good time to give it a try. Visits
generally start at the beginning of the morning and take about an hour. If you haven’t seen the gleam in
the eye of an enthralled School Visit kiddie, you’ve missed out on one of the biggest joys of being a
Minute Man. Dates and places that have been set so far include:
Smith School
Hanscom Primary School
Hanscom School
Carroll School
Brooks School
Hanscom Middle School
Tuesday
April 1st
Tuesday
April 8th
Wednesday
April 16th
Friday
April 18th
to be announced
to be announced
evening program for musicians
Saturday, March 29th, The Season Begins!!
Is it three movements to go from Cradle Firelocks to Shoulder, or four? Does Counter March require
a turn to the right, or a turn to the left? Is the third right finger up or down for Low E? Does the tune
start with two rolls and a flam, or a poing stroke and two flams? Funny how it all fades from memory
over the Winter. So that is why the Marching & Musket Drill is mandatory, and why all officers —
from Captain to Sergeant Major — will be present to supervise. Check that schedule on the refrig door
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— 2 p.m. at the Smith School parking lot, in full uniform. The Lincoln Minute Men enjoy a reputation
as the snappiest marching unit around. This drill is how we do it.
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Battle Road Skirmish — Practice Makes Perfect
The Battle Road Skirmish this year promises to be a grand event. The organizers are building toward
an even more spectacular Skirmish in the year 2000, the 225th anniversary of April 19, 1775. If you
plan to participate in this year’s re-enactment, you MUST do the following:
1) Notify Captain Hafner immediately so he can submit your name to the organizers. The Captain’s
phone number is 617-489-2539.
2) You are required to attend a drill on Saturday, March 8th, at St. Brigid’s Church in Lexington
center, at 10:30 a.m.
3) You are required to attend the dress rehearsal at the North Bridge on Saturday, March 29th, at
9:00 a.m.
4) You are also required to attend the safety and firing drill to be held by the Company following
the dress rehearsal on the morning of Saturday, March 29th (see details below).
The organizers of the Skirmish will be rigorous on the rules this year: unless the Captain submits your
name before the March 8th drill, you will not be able to participate in the Skirmish. Do not delay nor
procrastinate — call the Captain now while this is fresh in your mind.
Musket Safety Session to be Held in Someone’s Backyard
The Company will conduct a musket safety training session on the morning of Saturday, March 29th,
the same day as our scheduled and MANDATORY afternoon Marching and Musket Drill. The
coordinators for this year’s training will be First Lieutenant Steve Humphrey (617-899-0933) and Dave
White (603-672-8270). The safety session is required of all members — new and old — who intend to
fire their weapons at ANY of the Company’s events during the year.
Looking Spiffy is Only Half Of It
Safety counts for something, too! Remember the story of Wayne Mount’s breeches (and right in the
middle of the Concord Parade)! With April fast approaching, now is NOT too soon to check your
uniform (hat, shirt, vest, britches, socks, shoes, cloak, haversack, etc.), musket (weapon, cartridge box,
etc.) and/or musical instrument to ensure that everything is ready “on a moment’s notice.” If you find
any of your gear amiss, contact Quartermaster Tim Hays at 508-443-1397.
Dues Due — Do Do
Please do, do it now. Precious newsletter headlines like the one above can arrive at your door only if
we pay Ben Franklin’s postal service for the delivery. Paying your annual dues on time not only boosts
the morale of the Ensign Paymaster, it covers the cost of the monthly newsletter and muster goodies. If
you haven’t sent a check for 1997, you’ve been enjoying the generosity of others. Now is the time to be
generous yourself. Dues are $15 for individuals, $20 for family memberships. Make the check to the
Lincoln Minute Men and mail to the Ensign Paymaster, Lincoln Minute Men, P.O. 1775, Lincoln, MA
01773.
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Reminder — March 4th Muster has Special Starting Time
It’s 6:30 p.m., on the 4th, at Pierce House. Bring your appetite and your humor — it promises to be
a fun evening!
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I know only two tunes; one of them is “Yankee Doodle,” and the other isn’t.
Ulysses S. Grant, soldier and 18th President of the United States
Tuesday, February 4 — Monthly Muster
The February Muster will be held on the 4th, at 7:30 pm, at the Pierce House. As before, delectable
and mouth-watering cookies and coffee await those who attend. Our musters are always good fun, and
now treats abound at the meetings, too. By attending you’ll not only get to share in the tasty bounty, but
you’ll have an opportunity to help us plan for the April events (and beyond). And some of you may have
noticed that the Captain seems to have taken a personal vow that no muster will run longer than an hour.
Time permitting, the special activity for the February Muster will be a re-enactment of an event that
occurred in the Winter of 1774/75, after the Provisional Congress called upon the towns to begin drilling
their minute man units. As one participant described the event: “I have spent many an evening, with a
number of my near neighbors, going through the manual of arms on the barn floor, with my mittens on.”
So bring your musket to Pierce House, and your mittens if you like.
Musket Safety Session To Be Held In Our Own Backyard
The musket safety course previously offered by the Massachusetts Council of Minute Men has been
discontinued. As a result, we will conduct our own musket safety training. The coordinators for this
year’s training will be First Lieutenant Steve Humphrey (617-899-0933) and Dave White (603-6728270). Steve and Dave will be “honcho-ing” the training session which will be held the morning of
March 29 (Saturday), the same day as our scheduled and MANDATORY afternoon Marching and
Musket Drill. Steve has arranged for James Fitzgerald, a black powder safety specialist, to assist us in
the morning’s safety course. The safety session is required of all members — new and old — who intend
to fire their weapons at ANY of the Company’s events during the year.
This is a good time to remind all members that the Company clarified its musket policies last year.
One of the stipulations of these policies is that new members who intend to carry a musket — whether
they fire or not — must obtain a Firearms Identification Card (FID) from their local police department
and attend a safety training session (such as the one being offered on the morning of March 29). Please
keep in mind that it may take several weeks to obtain an FID; those without an FID should fill out an
application at their local police department promptly.
Inaugural Photos — Only (!) Four Years After The Fact
As some of you may recall, following the Company’s participation in the first Clinton Inaugural
Parade, a photographer in California offered us copies of photos taken of us as we marched in front of
the Presidential Reviewing Stand. Unfortunately, the guy turned out to be a crook who took our money
and, despite vigorous action by then-Quartermaster Don Hafner (including the filing of formal legal
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complaints with the Postal Service, the California Attorney General and the Better Business Bureau),
never sent us our pictures. The Company did authorize the Quartermaster to clap the miscreant into the
stockade if the opportunity ever arose. But, in the interim, modern color copier technology offers us an
alternative: color copies can be made from the sample photos we have, at a price of about $2.00 each.
This may not be a perfect solution, but it is better than nothing (which is what we have right now)!
Anyone interested in receiving a color photocopy should contact Captain Hafner at 617-489-2539.
Milton School Visit -- We Knocked ‘Em Dead (figuratively, of course)
Just before Thanksgiving of last year, a quartet of the Company’s finest (Fred Richardson, Rick
Wiggin, Larry Zuelke, Emily Phelps) gave one of our award-winning school programs to the students at
the nearby Milton Academy. Apparently the kids were moved, if not to tears, then to writing. Several
sent Thank You notes, and their comments deserve an audience. Here are some excerpts:
- I really enjoyed you showing the guns and teaching how to shoot them. I also enjoyed the
musical instruments that you played. Your outfits [were] gorgeous. (Andrea Harris)
- I liked the whole visit. I liked the particular information you gave us.... I liked the way you
were authentically dressed. Thank you for coming to the third grade. (Christina Fish)
- Thank you for coming to Milton. The fife was tubular .... Seeing you act out a Patriot made
our study of the Revolutionary War much more exciting and meaningful. (Andrea Dregalla)
- Thanks for coming. I learned a lot about the revolutionary war. One of the things I learned is
that it was rude to go out in public without a vest.... Before you came my class had been
learning about the battles of the revolutionary war and you taught me more so I now understand
it better. (Ben)
- I really enjoyed the music. It was awesome. I liked firing the musket. It was neat watching the
sparks. Thank you. (Kristen L. Rubin)
- I really enjoyed your visit. I can’t possibly imagine that you actually got ready in a minute! I
liked trying to play the fife and shooting the gun and the drum and looking at the things you
would have used.... Thanks for the visit.... I enjoyed it a lot. (Annie Jean-Baptiste)
- Thank you for coming to our school. It was fun how you taught us to fire a gun. And the drum
and fife were cool! And thank you for eating lunch with us. When you played the music
together it sounded good! (Claire Sheldon)
- Thank you for coming to our classroom. I really like the muskets and the musketballs.... I also
learned the muskets were not very accurate and did not work well in the rain. Thank you.
(Charles)
Hmm, some of these enthusiastic youngsters sound like potential recruits....
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Not Quite As Painful As Taxes
... and you can be sure your hard-earned money will be spent wisely, too! What are we talking
about? It certainly isn’t your utility bill or your auto registration renewal. No, we’re talking about your
Lincoln Minute Man dues. If you’ve not had an opportunity to send your payment to our Ensign
Paymaster Ben Soule (101 Maple Street, Lexington, MA 02173), now would be a good time to do so.
Once again, because of our group’s frugality and fiscal conservatism, dues for the ‘96 - ‘97 event year
remain at $15.00 for individuals and $20.00 for families. So be sure to jump on the dues-paying
bandwagon and send your payment today!
Attendance
In these busy times it isn’t always possible to participate in all of our events. And certainly your
attendance (and your good company) is always preferred over your absence. Your attendance really does
count: it helps us look better (with more musketmen and colonials) and sound better (with more
musicians). Your frequent attendance can help you directly, too. There are events (such as this year’s
USS Constitution sailing) in which only a limited number of the Company can participate. On such
occasions, in fairness, preference should be given to those who have regularly attended the Company’s
activities, including monthly musters and public presentations. Attendance will be taken at each activity,
so you will want to be sure you visit with each event’s coordinator so he/she can register your
participation in that event.
Information Packet for New Recruits, Prepared By A New Recruit
Michael George, a new (and thoroughly-energized!) member who has seen an obvious need, is
working on a packet of materials that will be made available (when finished) to new recruits. Mihael
already has some terrific ideas for his documentation, and he’d like to receive more from anyone wishing
to contribute. Contact Michael at 259-0302 with questions or comments you wish to share.
Lecture Series Sponsored By Our Friend, The National Park
The Minute Man National Historical Park is continuing its ever-popular lecture series this year. All
lectures are on Tuesday evenings, 8:00 pm, at the Trinitarian Congregational Church (54 Walden Street,
Concord Center). Admission is free. Dates, speakers and topics are as follows:
February 4: Alfred Lima
February 11: Jack Ahern
“Concord’s Geology and the Cultural Landscape”
“Achieving a Balance: Landscape Interpretation vs. Natural
Resource Protection”
February 18: Steven Pendery “Archeology of the American Revolution in Greater Boston”
February 25: Brian Donohue “The Fall and Rise of Commons in Concord”
March 4:
William Fowler “Rebels Under Sail: The American Navy in the Revolution”
March 11:
David Bitterman “Historic Architecture and the Restoration of the Job Brooks
House in Lincoln”
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Attribution — Taking The Blame (Or Credit, If You Insist)
For some reason, members have been wanting to know who puts the newsletters together. Well, this
year it has been a joint effort between Adjutant Rich Meyers and Captain Don Hafner. Rich does most
of the writing, Don does the rest. Don also addresses and stuffs the envelopes and puts them in the mail.
This arrangement of splitting responsibilities has worked out well for both, and it has made newsletter
preparation more of a joy than a burden.
If you wish to contribute something to the newsletter, please contact Rich Meyers at 617-259-9851.
This is your publication, folks, and it would be great to have you share your wisdom, news, insight and
humor with your compatriots.
A Final Reminder
Next muster: February 4th, 7:30 pm, at the Pierce House.
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“Have a wonderful and joyous New Year.”
From the officers of the Lincoln Minute Men
Tuesday, January 7 — Monthly Muster
The January Muster will be held on the 7th, at 7:30 PM at the Pierce House. As always, savory
coffee and scrumptous cookies will be served.
Note from the Adjutant: “savory” and “scrumptious” are severe understatements: the coffee and
cookies are downright outstanding! Saying that lively and interesting conversation will happen at these
musters should be enough to entice even the most hardened members to attend, but the addition of the
terrific goodies now eliminates all reasons for not coming to the meeting.
Clinton Inaugural Aides Commit Grevious Error; President’s Chagrin Anticipated
Despite the charm and perseverance of Rick Wiggin, the Presidential Inaugural Parade Committee
has made a serious error of judgment and has declined to issue an invitation to the flashiest Minute Man
company in all of America. Too bad, because they are going to have a tough time explaining this error
to the President when he notices that we are not there — as surely he will.
But no matter, there is always the Inaugural of 2001. And in the meantime, we have other fun events
to turn our attention to, including the sailing of the USS Constitution in July 1997, and a Tall Ships event
on the 225th anniversary of the Revolution in the year 2000. Still, we should feel sorry for Bill and
Hillary — they will be sad when the Lincoln Minute Men don’t march by on January 20th.
December Muster Treated To Outstanding Presentation By Supt. Nancy Nelson
The undisputed highlight of the December muster — even exceeding the tasty treats — was a
presentation given by Minute Man National Historic Park Superintendent Nancy Nelson, telling us about
the exciting future plans for the Park. Answering a wide variety of questions from members and guests,
Nancy told us about the interpretive pathways that will extend unbroken from Meriam’s Corner through
Lincoln (including the Bloody Angle) to Fiske Hill in Lexington. She also shared with us some of the
plans for the redesign of the Battle Road Visitors’ Center as well as the new, better, quieter and much
safer placement of the marker commemorating Paul Revere’s capture. While some of the plans will
require several years to reach fruition, changes are already evident, and we’ll be able to enjoy several of
these this coming Spring.
This was a wonderful evening. We were extremely grateful for Nancy’s willingness to talk with us,
and we were touched by her enthusiasm for and dedication to the Park that means so much to all of us.
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Sorry, Mr. Revere, We Have To Reschedule Your Capture (If You Don’t Mind)
After consultation with the Minute Man National Historical Park staff, the Captain has decided that
the Paul Revere Capture Event will be held on Sunday, April 13th, at 3 PM. Ordinarily this event would
be held on the Saturday prior to the Concord Parade, but this year the Battle Road Skirmish will be on
that Saturday and would pose a conflict for members of the Company and the Park staff.
The following is therefore the schedule for the events leading up to, and immediately following next
year’s Patriots’ Day celebration:
March 29
April 12
April 13
April 18
April 19
April 27
Saturday
Saturday
Sunday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Marching and Musket Drill (Mandatory)
Battle Road Skirmish (Optional)
Paul Revere Capture
Alarm and Muster
Breakfast, March to Concord, and Parade
Revolutionary Graves Ceremony
“A Well Regulated Militia, Being Necessary To The Security Of A Free State …”
Henry Rugo has obtained a number of copies of the United States Constitution, in the form of a
special booklet done for the Bicentennial celebration of America’s founding document. These are shirtpocket sized booklets, containing the main text, all the amendments, a convenient index, and a list of
important dates for the Constitution. Very useful for settling arguments over what the Second
Amendment actually says, or where you should go if you need a Letter of Marque and Reprisal. Any
member of the Company who would like a copy should contact Henry, at 259-9031. (Henry is not
authorized to grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, however.)
“To Serve At The Pleasure Of The Company, For The Time Being ...”
The following are the Company’s officers for the year. They stand ready to serve the Company, but
they would also be grateful for your support and suggestions.
Captain
First Lieutenant
Quartermaster
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Sergeant Major
Drum Major
Historian
Exec Cmttee at Large
Exec Cmttee ex Officio
Don Hafner
Steve Humphrey
Tim Hays
Rich Meyers
Ben Soule
Bud Teabo
Fred Richardson
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves & Rich Meyers
Rick Wiggin
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489-2539
899-0933
(508) 443-1397
259-9851
863-9571
259-9097
259-8336
259-0335
259-0469 & 259-9851
259-0489
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Special thanks must be extended to Ben Soule for his willingness to serve as our Ensign Paymaster this
year. As you know, Ben is a top-notch fifer, and he takes over for Steve Humphrey who served with
distinction in the Paymaster position and who is now our First Lieutenant.
A Final Reminder
January Muster on Tuesday the 7th, 7:30 PM, Pierce House. Bring your appetites, comments,
questions, and good humor with you.
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“It has been said that although God cannot alter the past, historians can. It is perhaps because
historians can be useful to Him in this respect that He tolerates their existence.”
from Erewhon Revisited by Samuel Butler
Tuesday, December 10 — Monthly Muster — Note the Unusual Date
Because another event is scheduled at the Pierce House during our usual “first Tuesday” meeting
date, our December Muster has been shifted to the second Tuesday, December 10th. 7:30 PM at the
Pierce House. (The normal muster schedule will resume with the January 7, 1997, meeting.)
December Muster To Have Dazzling Guest Star
Nancy Nelson, the Superintendent at Minute Man National Historic Park, will be our special guest at
the December 10th muster. Nancy will be talking to us about the Park’s exciting future plans as well as
sharing the more amusing aspects of her job (such as fielding some very unusual questions from Park
visitors). Captain Hafner strongly encourages you to attend — it would be downright tragic (and an
embarrassment for the Company) if attendance at what promises to be a lively and entertaining meeting
is nothing less than spectacular. Rumor has it that refreshments might even be served! So, please make
every effort to attend — if not for the goodies, then to hear Nancy discuss her vision for a Park we all
cherish.
“And I in My Minute Man Nightshirt and Ma in her Cap ...”
Need something unique for a special person on your holiday list? Consider a T-shirt or sweatshirt
emblazoned with the Lincoln Minute Man logo. All sizes are available and at extraordinarily down-toearth prices — certainly a gift that will bring a smile to the recipient (and help support the educational
projects of the Company). Rich Meyers is the elf to call, at 617-259-9851, to place your order today.
“Proper Notice Will Be Taken ... “
George Washington, in his first General Orders to the army in Cambridge on July 4, 1775, issued this
command: “Proper Notice will be taken of such Officers and Men, as distinguish themselves by their
attention to these necessary duties.” The monthly newsletter seems an appropriate place to obey the
General’s edict and to give recognition to members of the Company who participate in special events or
make an unusual contribution. But there is a hazard. From time to time, someone will be overlooked (as
Rich Meyers was last month in the news about the Mothers of Twins event). When it happens, please
speak up. It may be hard to imagine, but even the Captain makes a mistake once in a while.
Begging, Pleading, and Cajoling Really Do Work
Just ask Rich Meyers, new Ensign Adjutant for the Company. Actually, as you’re probably aware,
Rich had been Adjutant for the past two years, and he has agreed to re-enlist in the same capacity this
year. There’s nothing like “re-up”ing, that’s for sure!
william_smith@lincoln_minute_men.org
“Bill, it’s two lanterns. You and your Lincoln Minute Men know what to do. I’d come join you, but
Joachim Hertz at the livery stable says it’s a three-day minimum on horse rentals, and he won’t take my
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upgrade coupon. Remember to keep receipts if you want reimbursement for travel expenses. You can
reach me at paul_revere@sons_of_liberty.org. By the way, take Ben Church off your cc list. He says he
wants to stay informed, but I have my doubts about him.”
It could have been different, eh? If you have an email address where you can be reached, please send
a message to the Captain at hafner@bc.edu. If you would like, you can receive the monthly newsletter
by email.
Tentative April 1997 Calendar of Events
The following is a preliminary schedule for the events leading up to, and immediately following next
year’s Patriots’ Day celebration:
March 29
April 6
April 12
April 18
April 19
April 27
Saturday
Sunday
Saturday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Marching and Musket Drill
Mandatory
Paul Revere Capture
Battle Road Skirmish
Optional
Alarm and Muster
Breakfast, March to Concord, and Parade
Revolutionary Graves Ceremony
This schedule departs from our usual practice. One might expect to see the Paul Revere Capture
occurring on April 12, the weekend before the Concord Parade. However, it cannot occur that day
because that’s when the Battle Road Skirmish will take place in the Park. Likewise, the Revere Capture
ceremony cannot happen on Saturday April 5, because that’s when Lincoln will be holding its Town
Meeting. Thus, a Sunday appears to be the logical choice, and the 6th looks better than the 13th because
the latter has a Minute Man event (the Skirmish) the previous day. Contact the Captain (617-489-2539)
if you have questions or comments about the proposed schedule.
It’s Not Every Day One Gets to March for The President
That’s right! It is possible we may be marching in the upcoming Inaugural Parade. Former captain
Rick Wiggin is applying his ingenuity and expertise to getting us an invitation. Although this is still in
the developmental stages, the Captain asks all members to set aside a few days on either side of January
20 (the date of the Inaugural). If our bid to participate is accepted, the Captain and the Adjutant will
likely send out a special mailing, letting you know how you can prepare for what promises to be another
Great Adventure. Of course, if the Company gets the invitation, lots of volunteers will be needed to plan
and arrange logistics. We were an impressive group in 1993 — we can dazzle them again in ‘97.
Wear Your Own Clothes
Though that may sound a bit harsh, it does serve as a reminder to those of you still in possession of a
borrowed Company uniform that now is the time to arrange for a uniform of your own. Quartermaster
Tim Hays would like to have the borrowed uniforms returned to the Company so he can prepare them
for the upcoming wave of Spring (and possibly Inauguration) recruits. Please contact Tim Hays for
information about patterns, materials, etc.
Next Muster
December 10th — not the 3rd — at 7:30 PM at the Pierce House in Lincoln.
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Tuesday, November 5 — Monthly Muster
Nicely appropriate that we should be holding our November Muster on Election Day. 7:30 PM at the
Pierce House. As our notice in the Lincoln Journal Calendar section states: “All members and
interested townsfolk are invited. Refreshments and lively conversation are promised.”
An invitation to come meet with us has been extended to Nancy Nelson, Superintendent of the
Minute Man National Historical Park, for a discussion of the innovations planned for the park. We
await word from her about whether her schedule permits. If not, Larry Zuelke, who served as a
landscaping consultant to the Park, has agreed to step in. We also need to plan and allocate tasks for
another Presidential Inaugural Parade bid from the Lincoln Minute Men.
Mothers of our Country — The Mothers of Twins Event
On Saturday, October 19th, a contingent of the Lincoln Minute Men performed an opening flag
ceremony for the annual meeting of the Mothers of Twins, in Woburn. It was a quick event, but
thoroughly enjoyed by all. The Company even devised a few utterly novel field maneuvers while
making their entrance and exit, ones that certainly would have provoked one of those famous German
tirades from Baron von Steuben. Participants included Tim Hays, Steve McCarthy, Fred Richardson,
Ben Soule, Emily Phelps, Bob Phelps, Dave White, Eric White, Rick Wiggin, and the Captain. The fee
earned by their labors will benefit the entire Company in its educational projects.
Paths of Glory — The National Park Dedication Ceremony
On Saturday, October 26th, the Lincoln Minute Men were represented at the Minute Man National
Historical Park’s dedication and groundbreaking ceremony for the Battle Road Trail, an interpretative
path that will eventually thread 5.5 miles from end to end and link Concord and Lexington to the
historical sections of Lincoln. (Did you notice how that was worded? Take that, Lexington and
Concord!) The Company was represented by the Rick Wiggin, Larry Zuelke, and the Captain in
uniform, with Steve, Phoebe, and young Steve McCarthy and Henry Rugo mingling with the crowd in
their civvies.
Honor Within Our Ranks
Bob Lenington, as some of you know, was for many years the financial officer at Bentley College.
He is now also a favorably-reviewed author. His book, Managing Higher Education as a Business, was
just published, and has received praise in the Fall issue of Planning for Higher Education. The reviewer
touted the book as “remarkable ... amazingly informative and concise ... an extraordinarily helpful
book.” Rumor has it that Bob is working on his next book, tentatively titled Managing a Minute Man
Company as if it were a Military Unit. (Our thanks to Bob Hicks, whose sharp eye spotted the book
review.)
An Appeal to the Winter Soldier in You
We all find ourselves short of time and long on responsibilities in our lives, but the Lincoln Minute
Men cannot survive without the sustaining energies of its members. So please step forward and let the
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Captain know that you are willing to lend a hand, whether for a large task or small. We are still in need
of an Ensign Adjutant, to assure that this Newsletter goes out in a timely fashion. A small job, but vital.
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“To Serve at the Pleasure of the Company, For the Time Being ...”
The following are the Company’s officers for the coming year, elected at the October Muster:
Captain
First Lieutenant
Quartermaster
Ensign Adjutant
Ensign Paymaster
Sergeant Major
Drum Major
Historian
Exec Cmttee at Large
Exec Cmttee ex Officio
Don Hafner
Steve Humphrey
Tim Hays
489-2539
899-0933
(508) 443-1397
Ben Soule
Bud Teabo
Fred Richardson
Bob Hicks
Camille Groves & Rich Meyers
Rick Wiggin
863-9571
259-9097
259-8336
259-0335
259-0469 & 259-9851
259-0489
They are pleased to serve, but they also need your encouragement and support.
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