Weight Training Curriculum Class Structure: Weight Training will be divided into strength training days and fitness days. Strength training days will consist of weight lifting and will be performed three times per week. Fitness days will consist of alternative training methods and will be performed two times per week. Muscle Groups: The following muscle groups need to be incorporated into the strength training routine each week. Two muscle groups per day need to be utilized. Abdominals can be incorporated on a daily basis. Chest Biceps Triceps Legs Shoulders Back Abdominals Muscle grouping for strength training days (example): Monday – Chest & Biceps Wednesday – Back & Shoulders Friday – Legs & Triceps Core Lifts: Core lifts are defined as weight training exercises designed specifically for students to improve strength, flexibility, endurance, agility, and body composition. At least one core lift needs to be performed on each strength training day. The following is a list of core lifts: Bench Press Hang Clean Power Clean Deadlift Squat Push Press Auxiliary Lifts: Auxiliary lifts are supplements to the core lifts. They should align with the muscle groupings for the designated strength training day. The following is a list of auxiliary lifts broken down by muscle group: Chest: Incline Bench Press (Barbell or Dumbbell) Decline Bench Press (Barbell or Dumbbell) Fly’s (flat, incline, decline bench, machine, cable) Push-Up (all variations, close, wide, med ball, low box, etc.) Back: Pull-Ups or Chin-ups (weighted or assisted) Rows (DB, cable, bent over, one arm cable, T-Bar, etc.) Lat Pulldown (wide grip, narrow grip, v-bar, reverse grip, one arm, etc.) Weighted Hyperextensions Good Mornings Dumbbell Pullovers Shoulders: Shoulder Press (Standing, seated, one arm, behind the neck, front, barbell, dumbbell, arnold presses, etc.) Deltoid Raises (front, lateral, rear dumbbell or machine, pronated grip, alternating one arm, cable, etc.) Upright Row( barbell, dumbell, smith machine, etc.) Shrugs (barbell, dumbbell, smith machine) Legs: Leg Press Lunges (overhead plate, weight dumbbell, walking, diagonal, reverse, barbell, etc.) Weighted Step-Ups (on plyo box or bench) One leg squat (on plyo box, dumbbell to side) Leg extensions Leg curl (standing, seated, or lying) Calf Raises (donkey, seated, standing, etc.) Squat Variation (Goblet, Hack, Front, Pistol, Overhead, Zercher) Plyometric Boxes Glute Ham Raises (machine or manual) Arms: Standing Curl (barbell, dumbbell, alternating arms, etc.) Preacher Curl (ez bar, dumbbell, barbell, cable, alternating arms, etc.) Incline Curl (dumbbell) Lying curl (dumbbell or cable) Concentration Curl (dumbbell or cable) Reverse Curl (dumbbell, cable, barbell, etc.) Zottman Curl (dumbbell) Skull Crusher (dumbbell, barbell, ez bar, reverse) Close Grip bench press Cable pushdown (rope, bar, single arm, reverse, etc) Kickbacks (dumbbell, cable) Overhead extension (regular, narrow, reverse, wide grip, rope) Dips (bench, bar) Alternative Training Activities: Alternative training methods are a variety of exercises and activities that will supplement strength training days. They are designed to improve strength, flexibility, endurance, agility, and body composition. The following are examples of activities that can be utilized on fitness days: Strongman training Crossfit training Tabata Intervals Plyometrics Speed training Agility Training (Ladders, agility cones, pro agility run,) Abdominal Training Agility Ladder Dot Drill Push ups Pull ups Dips Instant Activities: Each activity should be modified and structured based off of your class’s fitness level. Each activity can be modified or refined to properly differentiate instruction. Instant Activities can include but are not limited too the following: Jumping Jacks Burpees Squat Thrusts Mountain Climbers Push-ups (all variations, clock, jumping jack, diamond, wide, etc.) Sit-ups (all variations, jacknife, hollow rocks, straight leg, etc.) Bicycle Kicks Plank Jacks Flutter Kicks Jogging Laps Supermans Plank holds Kneeling Superpeople Jumps (High, Tuck, Vertical, Broad) Lunges (all variations, forward, diagonal, reverse, etc.) Walking Kicks Walking RDL Heel Kicks High Knees Shuffle Carioca Skips (all variations, quick, power, etc.) Walking Calf Stretch Pull-ups or Arm Hang Air Squats Wall ball (Squats with med ball throw at top) Bear walk Crab walk Run progression (50. 75, 100%) Dips (all variations, bench, bar, etc.) Toes to Bar or Knees to Elbows 6 inch/12 inch leg raises Any other Dynamic or Static stretches you want to add depending on your goals Repetition Schemes: Single Set Super Set Giant Set Multi-Set Force Set Progressive Set Combo Set Circuit Set Tempo Set *(See attached sheet – Dynamic Set Training) Phases of Training: Each of these phases needs to be incorporated into the weight training curriculum so that students are exposed to them and can apply the ideas when developing their own workout plan. Muscular/Stabilization Endurance – Low loads 12-15 reps Strength Endurance – Moderate loads 8-12 reps Hypertrophy (muscular size) - High volume, high loads, 6-10 reps Maximum Strength - High loads, lower reps, longer rest, 1-5 reps Power- can vary in rep range and load range, perform all power exercises as fast as can while in a controlled manner Training Phase Use: These are some examples of the different set and repetition schemes for training for specific goals. Normal – 2-3 sets with 8-10 reps of each exercise with moderate weight Tone – 2-3 sets with 12-15 reps of each exercise light weight Bulk – 2-3 sets with 3-5 reps of each exercise with heavy weight Example of a Normal Week: Monday – Chest and Biceps Tuesday – Alternative Training o Agility Training Wednesday – Back and Shoulders Thursday – Alternative Training o Abdominal Training Friday – Legs and Triceps Assessments: Pre-Test – Muscles Fitness Testing Phases of Training Workout Program Evaluation Sheet Post-Test Dynamic Set Training You may want to incorporate some of these into your workout routine. Single Set – 1 exercise only Example: Bench Press – 10 reps / 10 reps Super Set – any 2 exercise movements done back-to-back without rest Example: DB Row – 10 reps / Pull-up – 10 reps, DB Row – 10 reps/ Pull-up – 10 reps Giant Set – 3 exercise movements, done back-to-back, that all target the same muscle group Example: Bench Press – 10 reps / Butterfly – 10 reps / Push-up 10 reps, repeat Multi –Set – 3 exercises that don’t target similar muscle groups Example: DB Curl – 10 reps / Push-ups – 10 reps / Sit-ups – 10 reps, repeat Force Set – 5 sets of 5 reps, with 10 seconds of rest in between each set Example: Bench Press – 5 reps, 10 second rest (holding weight), 5 reps, 10 second rest (holding weight), repeat three more times Progressive Set – a pyramid that goes from high reps to low reps, takes a break, then back up to high reps. Example: Incline Press – 15 reps, 12 reps, 8 reps – 90 second rest – then 8 reps, 12 reps, 15 reps. Weight will be light, medium, heavy, then heavy, medium, light. Combo Set – contains a compound exercise, which is any exercise that works more than one muscle group using more than one joint Example: DB Bench Press & Butterfly – Press weight and then go into fly. Repeat until set is complete. Circuit Set – moving from 1 exercise to another without rest Example: Pull-up – 10 reps / push-up – 10 reps / squat – 10 reps / crunch – 10 reps, repeat Tempo Set – holds a contraction for a given amount of time. For example: 6 seconds during the concentric action and 6 seconds during the eccentric action. Example: Bench Press – 10 reps (6 seconds up – positive and 6 seconds down – negative) – for each rep Weight Training Workout Plan You need to develop and explain a workout plan and a rationale behind it. This assignment should be typed and well thought out. This will need to be a 3 day plan based on all of the different muscle groups. These groups include: Chest Biceps Triceps Legs Shoulders Back Abdominals Make sure that you include exercises from each of these groups to ensure a total body workout. Your workout should include the total number of sets and reps for each exercise. Whether you decide to keep doing the Standard Weight Training Workout that you have been doing, or make your own plan, you need to explain why. Your rationale for your workout should include personal goals and benchmarks that you are hoping to reach. Please take this seriously and put some thought into your fitness goals.