CTS DCD DCE DSR DSRS DTE DTR FG NC RCk RI RTS RxD SG SCTS SDCD SRTS SRxD STxD TxD Clear To Send [DCE --> DTE] Data Carrier Detected (Tone from a modem) [DCE --> DTE] Data Communications Equipment eg. modem Data Set Ready [DCE --> DTE] Data Signal Rate Selector [DCE --> DTE] (Not commonly used) Data Terminal Equipment eg. computer, printer Data Terminal Ready [DTE --> DCE] Frame Ground (screen or chassis) No Connection Receiver (external) Clock input Ring Indicator (ringing tone detected) Ready To Send [DTE --> DCE] Received Data [DCE --> DTE] Signal Ground Secondary Clear To Send [DCE --> DTE] Secondary Data Carrier Detected (Tone from a modem) [DCE --> DTE] Secondary Ready To Send [DTE --> DCE] Secondary Received Data [DCE --> DTE] Secondary Transmitted Data [DTE --> DTE] Transmitted Data [DTE --> DTE] Description Function Shield Ground Also known as protective ground. This is the chassis ground connection between DTE and DCE. Signal Ground The reference ground between a DTE and a DCE. Has the value 0 Vdc. Transmitted Data Data send by the DTE. Received Data Data received by the DTE. Request To Send Originated by the DTE to initiate transmission by the DCE. Clear To Send Send by the DCE as a reply on the RTS after a delay in ms, which gives the DCEs enough time to energize their circuits and synchronize on basic modulation patterns. DCE Ready Known as DSR. Originated by the DCE indicating that it is basically operating (power on, and in functional mode). DTE Ready Known as DTR. Originated by the DTE to instruct the DCE to setup a connection. Actually it means that the DTE is up and running and ready to communicate. Ring Indicator A signal from the DCE to the DTE that there is an incomming call (telephone is ringing). Only used on switched circuit connections. Received Line Signal Detector Known as DCD. A signal send from DCE to its DTE to indicate that it has received a basic carrier signal from a (remote) DCE. Data Signal Rate Select (DTE/DCE Source> A control signal that can be used to change the transmission speed. Transmit Signal Element Timing (DTE Source) Timing signals used by the DTE for transmission, where the clock is originated by the DTE and the DCE is the slave. Transmitter Signal Element Timing Timing signals used by the DTE for transmission. (DCE Source) Receiver Signal Element Timing (DCE Source) Timing signals used by the DTE when receiving data. Local Loopback / Quality Detector Remote Loopback Test Mode Reserved for Testing Originated by the DCE that changes state when the analog signal received from the (remote) DCE becomes marginal.