1
MODUL
SUBJECT : ENGLISH
SEMESTER : II
Standar kompetensi: able to communicate in
English on the elementary level
Kompetensi dasar: expression some purposes
1. Giving invitations
Some expressions used in giving invitations:
 would you like to come to my party?
 Will you come to my party?
 Could you come to my party?
 Won’t you come to my party?
 How about coming to my party?
Responses :
(+) yes I’d love to
(-) if you don’t
mind, I’d rather not
(+) thank you
(-) thank you
but I am afraid
(+) that’s a good idea
(-) I’d love to
but I have another appointment
(+) I would, thank you (-) I’m sorry but I
can’t
Task : Make 5 sentences about giving
invitations and its responses!
2. Bargaining (menawar)
Some expressions used in bargaining
 Is there any discount??
 What about Rp. 50.000,00?
 Can you make it $ 1?
 What about 20% off?
Task : Make 5 sentences about bargaining
and its responses!
3. Expression certainty
Some expressions show certainty:
 I am absolutely sure about it
 I am sure that….
 I have no doubt at all
 It’s quite certain
 I’m certain about it
Task : Make 5 sentences expressing
certainty and its responses!
4. Giving and responding compliments
(pujian)
Giving compliments
 Your performance is amazing
 Your performance on the stage is
amazing.
 How wonderful to listen to your great
voice.
 How marvelous.
 Great! (You look great) / Great for
you.
 Terrific! (Hey, that’s terrific!).
 Fantastic!
 Smashing.
 That’s really remarkable / well done.
Responding to compliments
 Thank you
 It’s very kind of you to say so
 I can’t say how delighted I am
 Thanks for your compliment
Task : Make 5 sentences about giving
complimentss and its responses!
5. Giving congratulations
 memberikan ucapan selamat selalu
menggunakan “CONGRATULATIONS”
dan responnya “thank you”
Task : Make 5 sentences about giving
congratulations and its responses!
6. Giving opinions
Asking for someone’s opinions
 what do you think of…..?
 what is your opinion about?
 Would you give me your opinion
about….
 How do you feel about?
Giving opinion:
 I think I like it
 I don’t thing think I care for it
 In my opinion, I would rather….
 As far as I concerned….
Task : Make 5 sentences about asking
and giving opinions!
7. Agreement and disagreement
Saying agreement:
 you are perfectly right
 you may be right there
 that’s true I suppose
 I think that was a good idea
 I agree wiyh you.
 I think that’s a good idea.
 I thunk so.
 I suppose so.
 He’s right/ you’re right.
 That’s just what I wasking thinking.
 That’s true/right.
 I couldn’t agree more.
 I totally/extremely agree with you.
 Etc.
Task : Make 5 sentences about saying
agreements!
Saying disagreement :
 I think you’re wrong
 I don’t really agree with you
 I don’t agree with you/ I disagree
with you.
 I (totally) disagree wit you.
 I don’t think so.
 You/he can’t mean that.
 Surely not, I can’t agree with that…
 No way/ nonsense.
 I’m afraid, I have my own opinion.
 I don’t hink that is a good idea.
 That’s not right/ that’s not true.
 Etc.
Task : Make 5 sentences about saying
disagreement
8. Expressing argument
 Yes, I partly agree with you but,…..
 I agree to some extents but,…
 I see what you mean but,…
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 I agree with you but, in the other
hand….
Complete the following dialogue using the
expressions
showing
Agreement
(=)
/
Disagreement (-). Number one is done as an
example.
1.A
: Western films on television are interesting.
B (+) : I agree with you, western films in TV are
entertaining.
C (-) : I don’t think so, western films on TV are not
entertaining.
2.A
: In my opinion, Internet helps us to have
better living in the world.
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
3.A
: Anyone willing to work can get easily a job
in this country.
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
4.A
: Celebrities aern more money than clever
graduates
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
5.A
: It’s better to have just any job than to be
jobless.
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
6.A
: All kind of jobs can be done by any women
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
7.A
: Your fluent English will help you to find job
easily.
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
8.A
: Television has positive influence for people.
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
Choose the best response to each question.
1. Welldone, Gilang, you have done your exams
excellently.
A. Thank you. I feel very disappointed.
B. Thanks for your nice compliment.
C. Thank you very much about it.
2. The logo is very well designed, congratulation!
A. I’d like to be the first to congratulate.
B. It’s nice of you to say so.
C. Yes, you designed it amazingly.
3. What a wonderfull painting, are you the artist?
A. I’m delighted to know that you like it.
B. That’s really a beautifull art.
C. I’m pleased that you make it for me.
4. Could you show me how to use this software
program?
A. Gladly, it’s very easy.
B. I’m sorry, I’am confusing.
C. Why should I show you?
5. Do you really think that the film is good?
A. I suppose so.
B. No, I don’t.
C. Is it?
Now read the article about NAJIP ALI, than
answer question no 1-5 below.
The first thing you notice about Najip is that
you actually will notice him, whether he’s striding
across the street, sitting an a café sipping juice, or a
storming up a scene in the discos. He’s hard to miss,
with his spaced-out spectacles, winsome wig and
even more winsome smile. In one of his 30-odd hats,
Najip is, in the words of one of his friends, “a
character”. Entertainment is a word very near to
Najip’s heart – a heart which, you will notice, is in the
right place.
“I want to entertain, that’s my job. But I want
to create arts for the masses, for the normal people,
not some elite group”. Mohd Najip Ali is Singapore’s
premier choreographer.
So when one talks about entertaining the masses, out
for. The “normal” people, according to Najip, are the
young, especially, and he usually targets his shows
for them.
“I try to make my shows appealing and relevant to
youngsters. I like to combine fashion and music, so
they can be informed and inspired.
(taken from Her world magazine 1996).
Questions.
1. Describe about Najip Ali external appearance!
_____________________________________
2. When does Najip Ali live?
_____________________________________
3. In what occasion can you see him?
___________________________
4. What is Najip Ali’s job?
__________________
5. What can his life be related to?
________________________
Find the error on every sentence below. Discuss
the answer wiyh your friends.
1. The secretary checked the spelling before
sending the book to the publish.
2. I want to be the first to congratulation on your
success.
3. If it rains, we had to cancel the parade scheduled
for today.
4. Rizwar did not win the competition because he
had sung the songs wonderfully.
5. It is amazed that those children can perform the
play on the stage well.
6.
The beautifully dance has been performance
by the art students.
7. Computerized word processing so much fastest
than typing on a typewriter.
8. The M supermarket annual sell is held the first
two weeks in December every years.
Read the following teks, thean answer the
questions underneath!
TEETH CARE
Tooth care at home.
According to dentist, the most important part of
tooth care happens at home. Brushing and flossing
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properly, along with regular dental check-ups, can
help prevent tooth decay and gum disease. And if
you’re like most people, you don’t axactly look
forward to facing a dentist’s drill. So, wouldn’t it be
better to prevent cavities before they begin?
Giving Plaque the Brush-Off.
To prevent cavities you need to remove plaque, the
transparent layer of bacteria that coats the teeth, by
brushing your teeth twice a day. Brushing also
stimulates the gums, which help to keep them healty
and prevent gum disease. Brushing – along – with
flossing – is the mist important thing that you can do
to keep your teeth and gums healthy.
Did you know that tootbrush was invented by the
Chinese in 1,000 AD? We now have lots of choises in
toothbrushes, including different size, shapes, types
of bristles and colors. Your dentist will tell you which
toothbrush in the right size and shape for you. Most
often, however, dentists recommend a soft-bristled
brush to minimize damage to teeth and gums.
What’s in a Tooth paste?
Tooth pastes contain abrasives, detergents, and
foaming agents. Fluoride, the most common active
ingredient in toothpaste, is what prevent cavities. So,
you should always be sure your toothpaste contains
this ingredient.
About one in 10 people has a tendency to accumulate
tartar (another word for plaque) quickly. Using tooth
pastes and mouthwashes, as well as spending axtra
time brushing the teeth near the salivary glands (the
inside of the lower front teeth and the outside of the
upper back teeth), may slow the development of new
tartar.
If you have teeth that are sensitive to heat, cold and
pressure, you may want to try a special tooth paste
for sensitive teeth. But you’ll still need to talk to your
dentist about your sensitivy because it may indicate
more serious problem, such as a cavity or nerve
inflammation (swelling).
Question.
1. What are the benefits of brushing and flossing
teeth?
2. How can cavities be prevented?
3. What is the maning of plaque?
4. When was tooth-waste found?
5. What ingredients does tooth-waste contain?
6. What do dentists suggest in order to minimize
damage to teeth and gums?
7. What will you do when yor teeth are too
sensitive in terms of toothpaste?
Read the following text and answer the
question below.
Dentist Can Help You to Brush Up on Baby Care
As many as 20 percent of children have
cavities by the age of 3, and those cavities might be
avoided with early checkups. Children are to see
their dentist by the age of 1 but many parents do not
bring children in for their first checkup until age 2 or
3. This delay means dentists miss a chance to
educate parents on caring for their young children’s
teeth. And parental education is critical, because
children under the age of 5 or 6 lack the physical
skills to really do a good job of brushing and
flossing on their own.
Children do develop decay, and some of it is
oftent rampant decay. If this decay is detected at an
earlier age it would be far less difficult for the
children and the parents. Extensive decay may
require a root canal and caps on baby teeth at a
surgery cost of around $5,000.
When children wake at night and are breast
feed or bottle feed and than put back to bed without
brushing their teeth, this occurrence leaves milk on
the teeth overnight which invites the growth of
bacteria that cause tooth decay. Cleaning their mouth
is important to prevent decay and to help them get
use to having someone in their mouth. Since babies
can’t pit, use infant tooth and gum cleanser without
fluoride and brush from the gum line, not just the
tips of teeth. Flossing should start by age 4 – or
sooner if the teeth have ground close enough to
eliminate the spaces between them.
Parents if your child doesn’t want you to
brush his teeth remember that just because he
doesn’t like it, doesn’t mean you are off the hook.
There’s a lot of things children don’t like!, but yu
have to take tooth and dental care seriously.
Question
1. How do parents avoid their children’s teeth
cavities?
2. Why should parents bring their children to see
the dentist by the age of 1?
3. Why is the parental aducation critical?
4. What will happen when the children’s teeth
decay is detected at a later age?
5. What does the extensive decay require?
6. What causes children’s teeth decay?
7. How do parents minimize their children’s teeth
decay?
8. When do parents start flossing?
Read the text about SMOKING. Try to answer the
last word on the text. List your opinions and
discus them with your friends.
Cigarettes are Rizky
Four weeks ago I was late for work. I left my
house five minutes later than usual, and I saw my
bus approaching the bus stop. I beagan to run, but I
was too slow. I waited ten minutes for another bus,
and I was still gasping for air when it arrived. The
next day I gave up smoking. For the first few days I
was very irritable, but now I feel much better. Now I
can ask: Why on earth do people smoke?
Every years theams of doctors publish report
saying that smoking is dangerous for your health.
Every years the British Government pays for
advertisements telling people that smoking is bad for
them. But there are millions people who still smoke
twenty or thirty cigarettes a day.
There sre no advertisements for cigarettes
on television in Britain. The Government banned
them six minth ago. If you read an English
newspaper. You will see cigarette advertisements,
but at the bottom of each advertisements you will
see the words: “Every warning: Some can damage
your health”.
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People die every year from the effects of
smoking. When a machine in a factory causes serious
injuries, the Goverments prohibits its use. Cigarettes
cause death but they are sill In the shops. Why?
Write down your opinion here:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________
Find the incorrect word or phrase, than put it
into the right form.
1. The sequence of manufacturing processes are
first established for each part of the product and
recorded on a process sheet.
2. One important mechanical test in the tensile test
to destructions which in a specimen is subjected
to increasing tensile forces until it fractures.
3. In advanced design work, special in designing
skyscraper blocks, loadings up to the plastic state
of metals are now used.
4. The work done by a machine on a load is aqual
as the load times the distance moved by the load.
5. To simplifying engineering calculations, it is
assumed that gravity is the same everywhere on
the earth’s surface.
6. The force which must be overcome to keep one
surface moving over another is small than static
friction.
7. A force may make a body rotating about a point
and move in a straight line at the same time.
8. A body is in stress when forces which cause its
size and shape to change are applying to it.
Read the text below and answer the question that
follow.
A jet propulsion motor, in principle, is merely
a combustion chamber in wigh solid or liquid fuel is
burned, and wich has an opening or jet to direct the
gaseous product of combustion in the desired
direction. For concreteness, consider the flight of a
rocket. The momentum of the rocket is initially zero.
When its charge of fuel is ignited, the stream of
exhaust gases acquires a momentum in the
downward direction, and since momentum in
conserved, the rocket acquires
an aqual and
oppositely directed momentum. From the viewpoint
of the forces involved, the gas in the combustion
chamber pushes downward on the gases in the jet,
and upward on the body of the rocket.
1. What makes a jet propulsion motor different
from a combustion chamber?
A. Its does not use solid or liquid fuel.
B. It does not have a chamber.
C. It is a chamber without any opening or holes.
D. The direction of gaseous product of
combustion can be controlled.
2. What is true about the rocket?
A. It cannot move in a horizontal direction.
B. The momentum of the rocket is always zero.
C. The flow of gases pushes the rocket in the
opposite direction.
D. The combustion chamber does not follow the
principle of a jet propulsion motor.
Most ceramics material exhibit good
resistance to chemicals, with the main exception of
Hydrofluoric acid. Glasess are among the most
chemically stable materials, and they have
exceptionally good resistance to attack by
water,aqueous solutions of most acids, alkalis and
salts. However, their relative performance in various
environments may vary considerably between
diferrent grades. For example, borosilicate and silica
glasess show much higher resistance to boiling
water and hot dilute acid solution than do soda lime
and lead alkali glasess.
Enamels, which are made of silicate and
borosilicate glass with the addition of fluxes to
promote edhesion, are highly resistant to corrosion
and are widely used to protect steels and cast iron.
1.
What can be said about the movement of a
rocket?
A. Its follows the principle of Newton law.
B. It only uses the gas fuel.
C. It always neess fresh air in burning the fuel.
D. The direction of movement cannot be
controlled.
2. Which of the following resist best to heat?
A. Hydrofluoric acid
B. Borosilicate glasses
C. Alkali glasses
D. Soda lime
3. What is most dangerous to ceramics material?
A. Alkali
B.Salts
C. Hydrofluoric acid
D. Hot water
9. Conjunction/concessive relationship
Conjunction adalah kata hubung antar klausa.
Misalnya untuk manjelaskan alasan/reason
menggunakan because, as, atau since (KARENA),
although, even though (MESKIPUN)
 because
- she couldn’t come on time because she was sick
 as
-as it is public holiday, you won’t find any shops
open
 since
-I didn’t meet the boy since I didn’t come to his
house
 although
- I am going to buy a computer even though I
don’t have much money
 even though
- I am going to buy a computer although I don’t
have nuch money
Learn the complex sentence showing concessive
relationship.
Example:
Although the agenda had been carefully discussed,
there were complaints from the participants.
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Now, join the sentence below using the sentence
connectors such as:
Althought, however, nevertheless, anyway. Find
the meaning of those words in your dictionary.
1. It’s late. We’ll stay a little longer.
=> It’s late however we’ll stay a little longer./
Although it’s late we’ll stay a little longer.
2. Things are bad. We mustn’t give up hope.
=>……………………………………………………………………..
3. The English book is very expensive. Ms. Tya buys
one for herself.
=>……………………………………………………………………..
4. The man is poor. He always shares his foof with
the beggars.
=>……………………………………………………………………..
5. The girl is smart. She can’t work well in a team.
=>……………………………………………………………………..
6. His voice is wonderful. He wouldn’t join the song
competition.
=>……………………………………………………………………..
Practise a discussion between Winny and Tya,
than answer the questions.
Tya
: you really don’t like “Rumah Cemara” film
on TV?
Winny : No, not at all.
Tya
: And you don’t like “Bajaj Bajuri”?
Winny : No, I think it’s boring.
Tya
: But those are my favourite television
programs. What about “Indonesian Idol”?
Winny : To be honest, I don’t like it. Sometimes I
watched it but I never do it on purpose.
Tya
: I can’t believe it. You must be joking.
Winny : I’m not kidding. I mean it.
Tya
: What program is your favourite?
Winny : Legend films. I like legend films.
Tya
: Wow. … that’s a litlle bit schoking.
Legend films. … what’s so interesting about
them?
Winny : Well you don’t see the essence of it. In
legend films, there’re conflicts between the
forces of goodness and the forces of evil.
Tya
: And who’s the favourite actor?
Winny : I like Choky Adriano for the protagonist
and Aris Kurniawan for the Antagonist.
Tya
: Well … well, you are one of a kind yourself.
I prefer the films that shows reality like “
Rumah Cemara” and “Bajaj Bajuri”.
Questions
1. Does Winny like films that shows relities?
………………………………………………….
2. What kind of films does Winny like?
…………………………………………………..
3. Who are her favourite actors?
……………………………………………………
4. What programs are Tya’s favourite?
……………………………………………………
Choose the incorrect words or phrase, than
put it into the right form.
1. My mother have cooked delicious food for us.
2. Write a book needs a broad knowledge,
patience and great care.
3. The children like watch the cartoon film on
television.
4. Before go to the beach, Tya’s family prepared
some food for the picnic.
5. That student apologized himself for was late
coming to the English class.
6. My son’s favourite hobby is play football with
his friends.
7. Type letter with the computer is easier than
using a typewriter.
8. I suggest that he goes to the doctor as soon as
he returns from taking the exam.
9. Malnutrition is a major cause of death in the
countries where cultivation or rice are
important.
10. John’s teeth where troubling him so he went
to a dental surgeon to see about having them
pull.
11. Lack of sanitation in restaurants are a major
cause of disease in some areas of the country.
12. We should to eat nutritious food in order that
we remain healthy.
Each of the sentence contain an error. Find the
error!
1. Cooperation with many technical universities
and participation in government-funding
research projects are exercised.
2. The ship laboratorary and the Indonesian
shipbuilding industry has been active in the
international forum and organizations.
3. The profesors majors in shipbuilding technology,
ship hydrodynamics and ship machineries.
4. They are guiding a group of some 10 post
graduate students, who works on research
projects.
5. A great deal of high technologi is containing in
the construction phases and final produst.
6. Today typical examples includes satellite based
navigation, fiber optics, laser beam welding and
high strength light weight composite structures.
7. During the second active year the student will
enlisting the department of vehicle engineering
and the laboratory of shipbuilding technologi.
8. Economics of ship building and operation have
traditionally been an important part of the
teaching.
9. The naval architecture student is typically
employed by a company and good results here
often lead into a permanently engagement.
10. After gain professional experience he is often
appointed to marketing and management tasks
in various levels
Read the following artikel to aswer question
number 1 to 4.
Internet is taking hold in Indonesia. And for sure
it is happening very fast. It is used by scientists,
computer hackers, lawyers, businessman and other
users. For anyone interested in knowing what
internet offers, here are some menus:
1. Electronic mail / E-mail / messaging
Message/letter sent to the other end of the
globe are received in second. You don’t have
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2.
3.
4.
5.
to pay international direct dialing rates to
send E-mail.
Remote login / Telnet
This facility enable an internet user to use
software available on the other computers,
wherever they maybe, provided you know
the login name and the password too.
File transfer (FTP)
Fetching files, large documents and program
from everywhere must be the most
fascinating experience for many internet
users. In just second, you’ve got the files you
need.
World wide web (WWW)
You can get the access to WWW rages which
contain sounds, text, pictures and moving
images. Think of WWW as television. There
are thousand of pages. Not just five chanels.
There is no censorship and commercials.
Archie, veronica, jughead and WAIS (wide
area information servers)
Tool for searching the huge libraries of
information on the internet.
Questions.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph is …
A. Explanation about internet in Indonesia
B. Internet is happening very fast
C. Internet is introduced in Indonesia
D. Scientist, lawyers, businessman and other
users
2. “… provided, you know the login name…”
(number 2). The underlined word in this
sentence means …
A. As long as
B. Even though
C. Anyway
D. However
3. …the most fascinating experience for many
internet users…(number 3).
A. Uninteresting
B. Disappointing
C. Attracting
D. Boring
4. World Wide Web (www) is…
A. Cencorship and commercials
B. Sounds, text, pictures and moving images
C. Five chanels of television
D. Pages similar to television chanels
10. Used to & be/get used to + Ving
 used to (terbiasa  dulu)
- Dion used to smoke 40 cigarettes a
day (DULU Dion terbiasa merokok 40
batang sehari)
 be used to/ get used to (terbiasa 
sekarang)
- Diana is used to driving on
the left (Diana terbiasa
menyetir di sebelah kiri
sekarang)
Diana get used to driving
on the left (Diana terbiasa
menyetir di sebelah kiri
sekarang)
 Bedanya I am used to doing
something dan I used to do
something
I am used to doing something artinya
sekarang saya terbiasa melakukan
sesuatu sedangkan I used to do
something dulu saya terbiasa melakukan
sesuatu
-
11. Noun clauses
Pay attention on this example below!
 I know this fact
Noun clause : I know the fact that the
earth is round
 He feels angry
Noun clause : It’s not surprising me
that he feels angry
 He passed it
Noun clause : It is true if he passed
the exam
 Ida live in Malang
Noun clause : I know that Ida lives in
Malang
 He got headache
Noun clause : I know why he didn’t
come to the class
Learn the sentence pattern below.
A.
Why did the boss look very pale this
morning?
= Do you know why the boss looked very
pale this morning?
B.
Where is miss Tya?
= Do you know where Ms Tya is?
C.
Are they married?
= Do you know if/whether they are married?
D.
Will Tom help you?
= Do you think if/whether tom will help you?
Now ask question: Do you know…/ Do you know if…
1. Can he help us?
……………………………………………
2. Did anybody see you there?
……………………………………………
3. Does dhe like her new job?
……………………………………………
4. Have they got a new car?
……………………………………………
5. Is Mr. Yan in the office?
……………………………………………
6. Where is the Post office?
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……………………………………………
7. What time is the train arriving?
……………………………………………
8. Where does the family live?
……………………………………………
9. Why did the students leave school early?
……………………………………………
10. What will the teacher say to us?
……………………………………………
Assure yourself to master all those materials
Trust yourself n believe you can do it!
Standar kompetensi: able to communicate in
English on the elementary level
Kompetensi dasar: understanding some
instructions
1. Expression in describing process
(instruksi sederhana mengenai penggunaan
suatu alat)
Ungkapan-ungkapan untuk mengoperasikan
suatu alat/ mesin dalam melakukan suatu hal/
kegiatan tertentu :
Plug the VCR in
Turn on the fax machine
Turn off the computer
First insert the VCD, then push the ‘play’
button
Disconnect the plug of the tape recorder
Etc
Ungkapan-ungkapan untuk mendeskripsikan
fakta dan angka dari grafik atau data yang
tersedia:
Let me show you this graph ……….
The ratio one to seven means ………..
The total number reflects ………….
Profit has increased slightly/ dramatically/
10%/ …….
They buy three quarter of our production
Prices have been stable for 2 years
Etc
Read the instruction of Philip stereo radio
cassette recorder below!
Safety information:
 Place the set on flat, hard and
stable surface so that the system
does not tilt
 Do not expose the set, batteries
to humidity, rain, sand, or
excessive heat caused by heating
equipment or direct sunlight
 The apparatus shall not be
exposed to dripping or splashing
Adequate ventilation with a
minimum gap of 15 ncm between
the ventilation holes and
surrounding surface is necessary
to prevent heat build-up
 Do not cover the ventilation
openings with items such as table
cloths, curtains etc.
No object filled with liquids, such
as vases, shall be placed on the
apparatus
 No naked flames sources, such as
lighter candles, should be placed
on the apparatus
 The mechanical; parts of the set
contain self-lubricating bearing
and must not be oiled or
lubricated
 To clean the set, use a dry cloth.
Do not use any cleaning agents
containing alcohol, ammonia,
benzene or abrasives as these
may harm the housing.
Task : Make a simple instruction of using
an equipment!(buat instruksi sederhana
tentang proses suatu kerja alat)

2. Transitional marker
Merupakan penanda hubung yang digunakan
untuk merangkaikan kalimat tentang suatu
instruksi sederhana. Misal first, second, next,
after that, then, finally etc. sedangkan untuk
kesimpulannya (conclusion) menggunakan
therefore, thus, as a result, in summary, atau
in conclusion.
We come to the conclusion that success
needs hard works
So, if there is no more objections, I suggest
that we close this meeting.
If, everyone is in agreement, I conclude
that ……….
Finally, we come to the conclusion that
…………….
So, if that’s all, we can stop
Then, I recommended that ………..
Etc
3. Giving suggestion and advice
(MEMBERIKAN SARAN DAN NASIHAT)
Asking suggestion:
 What is your suggestion?
 What should I do?
 What can I do?
Giving suggestion:
 I suggest you to…
 Why don’t you…
 You should….
 You had better….
Task : Make 5 sentences about asking and
giving suggestion!
4. Persuading and convincing (MEMBUJUK
DAN MEYAKINKAN SESEORANG)
Persuading (membujuk)
 If I were you I would….
 I think you ought to…
 You’d better….
 You should….
 Why don’t you….
Convincing (meyakinkan)
 I assure you, I can do this job well
 I convince you that I am the important
person here
 I ensure you that I am the best
8
 I believe I am the only one who can finish
this job
5. Necessity and obligation (KEHARUSAN
DAN KEWAJIBAN)
 It is necessary for you to be here on time
 You must be here before your boss comes
 You need not come to the meeting, I think
Task : Make 5 sentences about necessity
and obligation!
6. Conditional Type III
 Conditional Sentence Type II
 Terdiri dari main clause dan if
clause
 digunakan untuk mengandaikan
sesuatu yang bertentangan
dengan kenyataan waktu lampau
sehingga tidak mungkin terjadi
pada waktu lampau itu.
 Contoh :
 If sita had stayed longer she
would have met him.
Fact. Sita didn’t stay longer so she
didn’t meet him
 If I had known you I would have
been very happy.
Fact. I didn’t know you so I was not
very happy
REMEMBER THE PATTERNS :
Type I
: S – WILL – V 1
pasangannya
if – S – V1/ V1 + S/ES
Type II
: S – WOULD – V1
pasangannya
if – S – V2
Type III
: S – WOULD HAVE – V3
pasangannya
if – S – HAD –V3
7. Degree Of Comparison
1. Positive Degree (perbandingan sederajat/
SAMA)
 As + adj + as
- Lidya is as smart as you (Lidya sama
cerdasnya dengan kamu)
- My hair is as long as hers (rambutku sama
panjangnya dengan rambutnya)
 The same + noun + as
- My book is the same price as yours
(bukuku sama harganya dengan punyamu)
- The pond is the same width as it (kolam ini
sama dalamnya dengan ini)
 As + adverb + as
- He walks as slowly as a snail (dia berjalan
sama lambatnya dengan seekor siput)
- She dances as beautifully as a dancing
queen (dia menari sama indahnya dengan
ratu dansa)
2. Comparative Degree (perbandingan LEBIH)
 Adjective bersuku kata satu/dua…..>> + ER
+ THAN
- tall + er + than = She is taller than you (lebih
tinggi daripada )
- happy + er + than = Yanto is happier than
Sisca)
 Adjective/adverb bersuku kata lebih dari
dua…..>> + MORE + THAN
- diligent >> more diligent than
- stupid >> more stupid than
- expensive >> more expensive than
- slowly >> more slowly than
- quickly >> more quickly than
3. Superlative Degree (perbandingan PALING)
 Adjective bersuku kata satu/dua…..>>THE
+ ADJ + EST
- the hardest day
- the happiest family
- the handsomest boy
 Adjective/adverb bersuku kata lebih dari
dua…..>> THE MOST
- the most diligent student
- the most beautiful lady
- the most expensive watch
- the most slowly
- the most quickly
PERKECUALIAN
Positive Comparative Superlative
Good
better
the best
Well
better
the best
Bad
worse
the worst
Badly
worse
the worst
Ill
worse
the worst
Little
less
the least
much,
many
more
the most
Far
farther
the farthest
Far
further
the furthest
Old
older/elder
the oldest/the eldest
Task : Make 10 sentences about
comparative degree and superlative
degree!
8. Imperative (kalimat yang diikuti oleh
tanda seru / !)
Examples :
 Please sit down!
 Be quiet please!
 Don’t talk!
 Don’t smoke here
Make it better than yesterday N Just believe
on your capability!