Honolulu Community College Early Childhood Education Program Review AY2011-2012 Program Mission The Early Childhood Education program mission is to: Provide training and education programs for the development of competent and nurturing caregivers and teachers for all Hawaii’s young children and their families. Provide quality education and care services for the children of students, faculty and staff in the Community Colleges. These services will represent the best of current practices and will serve as a practicum for programs related to early childhood education as well as providing demonstration of quality education and care for the larger community. Program Description The Early Childhood Education Program addresses its twofold mission in the following ways: The program prepares students for work in a variety of positions working with young children and with their families. The certificates and AS degree are designed to allow students to meet requirements for various levels of entry into the early childhood field. The Associate in Science (AS) degree program in combination with 6 months work experience prepares students for immediate employment as teachers in private early childhood programs for infants and toddlers or preschoolers. With 12 months of full time experience, graduates with the AS degree meet the requirements of the State of Hawai’i Department of Human Services (DHS) to be directors of early childhood programs. The course of study leading to the AS degree is developmentally based and emphasizes observation and opportunities to participate in programs with children through class assignments and field experiences, both on campus and in the community. The program provides candidates with varied opportunities to develop their skills for working with children and families and with a general understanding of the field of early education and care. Students who successfully complete this degree may transfer to the Early Childhood Concentration in the Social Sciences Program at the University of Hawai’i-West O’ahu. The AS degree in Early Childhood Education meets all requirements of that program for lower division course work. The program provides high quality early care and education services for the children and families of students, faculty and staff in three Children’s Centers, one each at Honolulu, Kapiolani, and Leeward Community Colleges. Two of the centers are currently accredited by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). The third is preparing for accreditation. 1 The Children’s Centers are an integral part of the academic program. They serve as final practicum sites for all students in the AS degree program. The final practicum courses (ED 296 B & ED 296I, ED 296 C & ED 296P) are capstones in which all Program Student Learning Outcomes are assessed. The centers also accommodate a variety of students who are preparing assignments for other programs courses and frequently host visitors from the community and other countries who are interested in observing models of exemplary practice in early care and education. It is essential for the health of the program that the Children’s Centers be maintained and staffed at the highest level of industry standards, that of NAEYC Accreditation. The facilities that house Keiki Hau`oli Children’s Center at HCC are old and become more difficult to maintain at acceptable levels of safety each year. The College Long Range Development Plan includes a new Human Services Building with space dedicated to a Children’s Center, but the project is scheduled for Phase 2 of the Plan, which has no projected start date (Phase 1 is projected to take 5 – 10 years). Obtaining new or renovated facilities within one or two years is essential to retaining both childcare licensing approval and NAEYC accreditation. Also essential to maintaining the quality of the Children’s Centers is ensuring appropriate ratios of qualified staff to children. All three Centers currently employ a number student assistants to ensure that coverage is adequate to meet childcare licensing standards. While this provides work experience opportunities for many early childhood majors, the vast majority of these students meet only the lowest level of qualifications under licensing regulations and accreditation standards. They cannot work with young children without supervision. The consequence is that the APT teaching staff have reduced time for curriculum planning, child assessment and other professional duties that are not only required for accreditation, but are also part of their job descriptions. In addition, faculty often provide coverage when teachers or student assistants are absent due to illness. Additional professional teaching staff are needed for safety and to maintain the quality of services to children and families as well as to the academic program. Faculty and Staff The program includes nine full time faculty, seven full time and two part time APT teachers in the Children’s Centers, and one office assistant. Lecturers are hired on an as-needed basis, usually one or two each semester. They are assigned a faculty mentor/liaison who is familiar with the course the lecturer is assigned to teach, and assessed through faculty observation and student evaluations each semester. Full time faculty members are Professors Linda Buck, Gaynel Buxton, Patricia Gooch, Iris Saito, Eva Moravcik, Miles Nakanishi, Sherry Nolte, Cynthia Uyehara, and Lisa Yogi. APT staff include Steven Bobilin, LauraEllen Busche-Ong, Susanne Carvalho, Imelda Garma, Janine Konia, Lisa Padaguan, Jaqueline Rabang, Ena Reelitz, and Dayna Yee. Beverly Chang is the Office Assistant. The program has begun transition planning as several faculty have indicated that they will retire within the next 1 – 3 years. (See Appendix 2: Early Childhood Program Transition Plan) As noted in the analysis of quantitative date in the Program Efficiency category below, several faculty have non-instructional duty assignments. Of these, three faculty serve as the site manager/coordinators for the three Children’s Centers. This has proven to be an inefficient and 2 ineffective model. The Transition Plan calls for consolidation of Centers management under an APT who would serve as Director. The ECE Program Coordinator would maintain oversight of all of the program components (Instruction, Children’s Centers and PACE) and also have a teaching load of 6 credits per semester. The workload for faculty assigned to PACE would not change under the Transition Plan. Advisory Committee The Advisory Committee met on April 13, 2012. The committee members and minutes of the meeting are found in Appendix 1. Program Quantitative Indicators 3 4 Analysis of the Program Data Demand In the area of demand the program remains healthy with the number of majors exceeding the workforce demand and the number of courses taught sufficient to allow majors to take a full schedule if desired. We have seen an increase in the number of majors, from 183 in 10-11 to 219 in 12-12, and a decrease in the number of non-majors taking program classes. In addition each semester PACE (Professional and Career Education for Early Childhood) the non-credit to credit conversion program enrolls from 75 – 100 participants. About 50 PACE participants convert one or more PACE course to credit each semester. Efficiency The Program Efficiency Call of Cautionary in this ARPD is incorrect and based on a data entry error for item 10, Fill Rate. The reported Fill Rate is 26% for 11-12 compared to 75% for 10-11. Steven Shigemoto, Institutional Research Specialist, confirmed “it appears that there was an input error . . . in Banner and a whopping max capacity in one ED 110 section of 2,241”. According to Shigemoto the actual Fill Rate, between a range of 20-30, can be estimated at 78% which results in a Program Efficiency Call of Healthy (email from Steven Shigemoto to Linda Buck, October 5, 2012). The program has been assured by HCC administration that the error has been corrected going forward. It also should be noted that although the program has a large number of BOR appointed faculty (9), up to 3.8 FTE each semester is assigned to non-instructional duties that include program coordination, management of the three campus children’s centers operated by the program and coordination of the PACE noncredit to credit conversion program. Effectiveness The Cautionary status for Program Effectiveness is determined by two measures: the number of unduplicated degrees divided by the estimated number of replacement positions in the workforce, and students’ persistence from fall to spring semesters. 5 Although the program still falls within Cautionary status for 11-12, it should be noted that the number of certificates and degrees awarded increased from 34 in 10-11 to 41 in 11-12, continuing an upward trend. The ability of students to achieve workforce qualifications without completing a certificate recognized at the system level or a degree should also be considered. The state Department of Human Services childcare regulations which determine workforce qualifications to a large degree, permit individuals to qualify as a teacher with 6, 9, 12, or 16 credits in early childhood education/child development, depending on their prior degrees or number of non-early childhood credits. The ECE program has two certificates that recognize two of these possible exit points: the Certificate of Competence in CDA Preparation (9 credits), and the Certificate of Completion (16 credits). Neither certificate is recognized at the system level, therefore data is not collected for them. On the second measure of effectiveness, persistence fall to spring, the program dropped 1 percentage point to 65% from 66% in 10-11. It is still unclear the extent to which on-line courses influence the persistence rate, but they may be assumed to have an impact. An analysis of the data for completely on-line courses reveals that although the fill rate is higher (93%), the completion rate is about the same as for all courses (79% for all courses, 72% for on-line courses). The persistence rate for on-line courses is about 7% lower than for regular courses (58% for on-line compared with 65% for regular). The concern of faculty remain that some students who attempt on-line courses are not prepared for the technical and pedagogical challenges of distance learning. The fact that the program failed to meet the goal for Perkins Core Indicator 2P1 Completion can be attributed in part to the ability of students to meet workforce qualifications without achieving a certificate or degree as discussed above. Perkins Core Indicators 5P1 and 5P2 address the participation and completion of nontraditional students in the program. While the program attracts a diverse population in regards to ethnicity and age, it enrolls few male students. The care and education of children under the age of 5 is still largely seen as a female pursuit, and, perhaps more importantly, the wages in the field are still far below those of public education or other comparable fields. The ECE program is fortunate to have a male faculty member and two male teachers in the Children’s Centers it operates to serve as role models and resources for males. A recruitment strategy of outreach by these representatives of the program is likely to be more effective than traditional marketing activities such as brochures and media ads. It is not likely, however, to dramatically improve the representation of males in the program, which is, in the end, a reflection of the state of the field of early childhood education and care. Progress on Action Plans See Table 2. Action Plan and Resource Implications below. Program Student Learning Outcomes The underlying foundation for these outcomes is of knowledge of child development and of the multiple interacting factors that influence growth and learning. Through the program, the themes 6 of development, families, communication, diversity and inclusion are addressed. Upon successful completion of the ED program, students will be able to: 1. Plan, implement and evaluate curriculum and learning environments for individual and groups of children based on knowledge of child development and its multiple influences to ensure that they promote health, safety, positive development, and learning for all children. 2. Assess children’s progress using formal and informal observation and assessment tools and methods. 3. Communicate effectively and appropriately with children and adults from all backgrounds to build respectful, reciprocal relationships; use appropriate guidance practices with children. 4. Participate actively in planning and decision-making concerning the educational, physical, fiscal and human resources in classrooms and programs for children. 5. Base decisions and actions on ethical and other professional standards. 6. Demonstrate collaboration, critical thinking and reflection. 7. Advocate for children and their families in the classroom and the program Mapping Course SLOs to Program SLOs All courses have assigned SLOs. Course SLOs have been mapped to Program SLOs to ensure adequate course SLOs are achieved in order for the student to in turn achieve the desired Program SLOs. The mapping diagrams are found at the following URL: http://programs.honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/node/1253 It should be noted that codes are used to identify the type of comprehension achieved as well as codes to identify the type of assessment. Evidence of Industry Validation The ECE Program Advisory Committee acknowledged the program’s efforts to prepare and support effective practitioners, and recommended the following for consideration: Issues members hoped to see addressed in the program content include: Questions about content in courses: o Multi-age grouping. This is especially relevant to family childcare providers who may have infants through pre-school aged children in their care o Adapting environments for accessibility and safety o Teachers’ ability to multi-task o Teachers’ ability to focus on one child while being aware of the whole environment (dual-focus) o Teachers’ ability to articulate why they choose particular activities and ability to be more intentional in their teaching 7 Issues members hope to see addressed in the program delivery include: o Easier transitions in early childhood pathways from training to jobs o PACE courses offered in the Waianae area again o A more logical method of counting teaching experience o An intentional mentoring/coaching system Minutes of the Advisory Committee Meeting are included in Attachment 1. Expected Level of Achievement Assessment of Program SLOs is accomplished by scaffolding learning opportunities throughout the program culminating in the final field practicum courses, ED 296B & ED 296I (Infant Toddler Seminar and Infant Toddler Laboratory), and ED 296C & ED296P (Preschool Seminar and Preschool Laboratory). All Program SLOs are assessed in these courses. Students are required to complete assessments with a score of 70% or better in order to complete the capstone courses. At this time there is no method for collecting data on the percentage of students that did not meet individual Program SLOs. The table below shows the relationship of Program SLOs to Course SLOs to assessment activities for the Preschool Seminar and Laboratory as an example. 8 Table 1: Early Childhood Education AS Degree Program Assessment of Program Learning Outcomes Program Learning Outcome Course Learning Outcome ED 296C & ED 296P Culminating Assessment Activities Plan, implement and evaluate curriculum and learning environments for individual and groups of children based on knowledge of child development and its multiple influences to ensure that they promote health, safety, positive development, and learning for all children. 3. Integrate and apply understanding of child development, guidance, curriculum, working with families, professionalism, and program management. Activity Plans and Implementation, Teaching Reflections, Observations, Child Portfolios, Family Conferences, Lead Teaching, Topic Discussions, Mock Interview, Professional Portfolio Assess children's progress using formal and informal observation and assessment tools and methods. 4. Document and interpret children’s learning and development. Activity Plans and Implementation, Observations, Child Portfolios Communicate effectively and appropriately with children and adults from all backgrounds to build respectful, reciprocal relationships; use appropriate guidance practices with children. 5. Relate positively and effectively to children of different ages individually and in groups Activity Plans and Implementation, Teaching Reflections 6. Communicate respectfully and clearly with families using diverse means and help them understand children's development and learning. Child Portfolio, Family Conferences, Newsletter 7. Perform effectively as a member of a team in support of children's growth and learning. Lead Teaching, Professional Dispositions Reflection 9 Program Learning Outcome Participate actively in planning and decision-making concerning the educational, physical, fiscal and human resources in classrooms and programs for children. Course Learning Outcome ED 296C & ED 296P Culminating Assessment Activities 1. Evaluate, select and implement appropriate, effective teaching practices consistent with Hawaii 0-5 practice standards (ASK) Activity Plans and Implementation, Teaching Reflections, Child Portfolios, Family Conferences, Lead Teaching, Reading Responses, Mock Interview, Professional Portfolio 2. Demonstrate how observation and reflection are used for planning and practice Activity Plans and Implementation, Observations, Teaching Reflections, Child Portfolios Base decisions and actions on ethical and other professional standards. 3. Integrate and apply understanding of child development, guidance, curriculum, working with families, professionalism, and program management. Activity Plan and Implementation, Teaching Reflections, Observations, Child Portfolios, Family Conferences, Lead Teaching, Topic Discussions, Mock Interview, Professional Portfolio Demonstrate collaboration, critical thinking and reflection. 1. Evaluate, select and implement appropriate, effective teaching practices consistent with Hawaii 0-5 practice standards (ASK) Activity Plans and Implementation, Teaching Reflections, Child Portfolios, Family Conferences, Lead Teaching, Reading Responses, Mock Interview, Professional Portfolio 2. Demonstrate how observation and reflection are used for planning and practice Activity Plans and Implementation, Observations, Teaching Reflections, Child Portfolios 10 Program Learning Outcome Course Learning Outcome ED 296C & ED 296P Advocate for children and their families in 6. Communicate respectfully and clearly the classroom and the program. with families using diverse means and help them understand children's development and learning. 7. Perform effectively as a member of a team in support of children's growth and learning. Culminating Assessment Activities Child Portfolio, Family Conferences, Newsletter Lead Teaching, Professional Dispositions Reflection 11 Courses Assessed At this time there is no method for collecting data on assessment of individual course SLOs on a systematic basis. Instructors list the SLOs in the syllabi for courses and assignments indicate which course SLOs are being assessed by the assignment. Assessment Strategy A variety of assessments, described in the table above, measure student performance in the capstone courses. These include practical demonstrations, written lesson plans, and reflections on learning. Results of Program Assessment Although all Program SLOs are assessed each semester in individual capstone courses, there is no system to collect the results and analyze them for program improvement purposes. The next step is to design an assessment system that will facilitate collecting and aggregating assessment data in order to analyze it for areas of strength, areas that require more attention, and trends. This will be done in the context of the self-study for the National Association for the Education of Young Children Early Childhood Associate Degree Accreditation (ECADA) as shown in the Action Plan below. 12 Table 2. Action Plan and Resource Implications Task Continue self study for NAEYC Associate Degree Program Accreditation Outcomes 2, 3, 6 & 7 Develop and test Program Assessment System as part of Early Childhood Associate Degree Accreditation self study. Outcome 3 Work with administration to consolidate management under a director and secure additional staff for Children’s Centers. Develop alternative scenarios to acquire staff or reduce services in order to ensure that centers remain in compliance with regulations and accreditation standards. Program Mission & Safety & Compliance Work with administration to secure new facilities for Keiki Hau`oli Children’s Center at HCC. Program Mission & Safety & Compliance Who’s Responsible ECE Coordinator, ECE faculty Time Frame Sp 09 – F 14 Status Ongoing Resource Implications One course release in Spring 14 for one semester for faculty to work with ECE coordinator in completing self-study documentation Ongoing One course release in Fall 13 for one semester for faculty to work with ECE Coordinator to develop and test Program Assessment System ECE Coordinator, Children’s Centers Faculty Sp 13 – F14 Site Coordinators and Staff Ongoing The goal of consolidating and strengthening Center management under a director and ensuring two qualified APT teachers in each Children’s Center classroom will require additional funds to hire needed staff. Details will be worked on within the time frame identified. ECE Coordinator, Keiki Hau`oli Coordinator, HCC Sp 13 – Sp 14 Adminsitration New initiative Funding for relocation & renovation of modular buildings used during Building 7 remodeling ECE Coordinator, ECE faculty Sp 09 – F 14 13 Task Who’s Responsible Refine business plan to increase Division 2 Dean, ECE PACE capacity supported by Program Coordinator, program revenues. Investigate use PACE Program of special funds to support Office Coordinators Assistant position. Outcome 2 Seek funds to develop electronic ECE coordinator, faculty and other teaching materials that and staff of the Children’s are culturally appropriate for Centers Hawai`i. Outcome 7 Division Chair, Dean, Develop outreach strategy to Outreach Counselor, ECE increase enrollment of males in Program Coordinator, male the program. Outcome 4 faculty and APT staff. Develop plan to support transition Faculty, Coordinator, Dean, to new faculty as current faculty VCAA, Chancellor begin to retire. Time Frame Status Resource Implications Sp 09 On hold due to budget issues Sp 09, ongoing Ongoing – no Grants and external funding. progress to date Sp 13 On-going None Fall 12 On-going Replacements for retiring faculty 14 APPENDIX 1 ADVISORY COMMITTEE Momi Akana, Executive Director, Keiki ‘o ka aina Steve Albert, Executive Director, Rainbow Schools Cindy Ballard, CANOES Registry Specialist, PATCH Lynn Cabato, Director, HCAP Early Head Start/Head Start Cheryl Castro, Training Director, HCAP Early Head Start/Head Start Michael Fahey, Outreach Specialist, Good Beginnings Alliance Dale Faulkner, Director, Mililani Missionary Preschool Jeanne Iorio, Assistant Professor, Early Childhood Education, UH-West Oahu Kaila Lui Kwan, Kamehameha Schools Early Education Programs, Waianae Area Momi Martinez, Director, Honolulu Jewish Preschool Charmaine Orbistondo, Assistant Director, Christian Academy Buff y Owens, Vice President, Kama’aina Kids Nicole Souza, Kamehameha Schools Early Education Programs, Waianae Area Brian Te’o, Assistant Director, PACT Early Head Start/Head Start Diane Young, Early Childhood Specialist, Hawai’i State Department of Education ADVISORY COMMITTEE MINUTES April 13, 2012 9 – 11 am Honolulu Community College Building 2 Room 208 Members Present: Buffy Owens, Vice President, Kama`aina Kids; Steve Albert, Executive Director, Rainbow Schools; Momi Akana, Exectutive Director, Keiki `o ka aina; Polly Strona, Family Child Care Advocate; Michael Fahey, Good Beginnings Alliance Oahu Council; Diane Young, Early Childhood Specialist, Hawaii Department of Education/P-3 Initiative; Cheryl Castro, Staff Development and Training Manager, HCAP Early Head Start/Head Start; Kaila Lui-Kwan, Assistant Manager, Nicole Souza, Education Coordinator, Kamehameha Early Education Programs, Waianae Area; Charmaine Orbistondo, Assistant Director, Christian Academy, Kia `i ka ike Hawai`i Preschool Directors Association; Cindy Ballard, Registry Specialist, PATCH Childcare Resource & Referral Agency Faculty: Linda Buck, Miles Nakanishi, Iris Saito HCC Administration: Russell Uyeno, Dean, Communications and Services Programs Welcome and Introductions Advisory Committee Members introduced themselves and shared their connections to HCC and one hope for or question they have about the Early Childhood Program. The responses are summarized in the Discussion section below. Faculty present introduced themselves. The Advisory Committee folder, provided to each member, included a flier with pictures and information about all faculty members including courses taught and particular early childhood interests. 15 Role of the Advisory Committee The role of the Advisory Committee was reviewed: To advise the early childhood program on Workforce needs Program effectiveness (how well-prepared are our graduates for the jobs they go into?) Program delivery modes and accessibility Issues from the community that may impact the practice of early childhood education, e.g. the standards-driven environment Overview of the Early Childhood Programs The three components of HCC’s Early Childhood Education Program were described: The AS Degree program which includes three certificates that lead to the degree and articulates to the BA Social Sciences with Early Childhood Concentration at UH-West Oahu; the PACE Program, a noncredit to credit conversion option offered in the community, and The Children’s Centers, programs at Honolulu, Kapiolani and Leeward Community Colleges that offer child care services to students, faculty and staff as well as final field practicum placements for AS degree students. Current Work and Initiatives Current initiatives of the program were described: Early Childhood Associate Degree Accreditation (ECADA): Faculty are involved in the self study that will lead to accreditation of the AS Degree program by the National Association for the Education of Young Children. The program must provide evidence, including assessment data, of how it meets six Standards (program content and outcomes) and twelve Criteria (program context) as well as prepares students in five Supportive Skills. Distance Education: With support from the P3 initiative, faculty have developed four courses in distance learning or hybrid formats. Faculty in sister programs at Maui College and Hawaii Community College have also developed distance courses that are articulated with the HCC program. The purpose is to increase access to our programs statewide. Kaulanakilohana: Faculty actively participate in Kaulanakilohana, a consortium of all Hawaiibased early childhood teacher preparation programs. The group meets two to three times a year to share information and explore connections among the programs as well as to respond to requests from Hawaii Careers With Young Children, the statewide early childhood professional development coalition. Early Learning Council Direct Services Infant/Toddler Focus Group, I/T Steering Committee: Faculty with recognized expertise in infants and toddlers participates in this group which is jointly sponsored by the Early Learning Council and the Department of Health. Quality Improvement and Rating System: The program coordinator participates as a partner in the planning group developing and testing a pilot for a Quality Rating and Improvement System for Hawaii. The project is funded by the State Department of Human Services and headed by the University of Hawaii-Manoa Center on the Family. Our role is in training and supporting coaches for pilot participants. 16 Integration of technology in field practicum course: Miles demonstrated a web-based system he has developed for documenting children’s learning and development in on-line portfolios on a secure site. Students in his Preschool Advanced Child Development Laboratory as well as the teachers in the preschool room at Keiki Hau`oli use the system to prepare child portfolios each semester. Future Work JEPD Course Development for P3: INPEACE Keiki Steps is a family-child interaction learning program that participates in the P3 demonstration project in Waianae. INPEACE has asked the ECE program to develop a course for a “job embedded professional development” project. The course is designed to help Keiki Steps teachers and other staff improve their support of young children’s learning as measured by the CLASS assessment instrument. Course participants will also have support from a Keiki Steps coach as they practice the skills learned in the course. Support for Additional Roles in Early Childhood Programs: Faculty are interested in meeting the needs of other roles in the emerging early learning system such as family child care providers, home visitors and family-child interaction learning program practitioners. Discussion Hopes expressed by the Advisory Committee included hopes for the Early Childhood Program and for the Early Learning System as it is being developed by the state. Ability to attract, train and retain more passionate staff and provide better support for them That HCC will be better recognized for what it does in the ECE field That all K-3 teachers will be required to have early childhood education credits That organizations that sponsor nationally known speakers offer access to other organizations That providers’ perspectives will be listened to That DHS funding for childcare subsidies will be restored to families Issues members hoped to see addressed in the program content include: Questions about content in courses: o Multi-age grouping. This is especially relevant to family childcare providers who may have infants through pre-school aged children in their care o Adapting environments for accessibility and safety o Teachers’ ability to multi-task o Teachers’ ability to focus on one child while being aware of the whole environment (dual-focus) o Teachers’ ability to articulate why they choose particular activities and ability to be more intentional in their teaching Issues members hope to see addressed in the program delivery include: o Easier transitions in early childhood pathways from training to jobs 17 o PACE courses offered in the Waianae area again o A more logical method of counting teaching experience o An intentional mentoring/coaching system Conclusion The committee agreed to meet again on September 14, 2012, to continue the discussion. Note: The September meeting has been postponed to January 2013. 18 APPENDIX 2 Early Childhood Education Program Transition Plan Optimal Faculty & Staff Positions Children’s Centers 1 FTE Director (APT) ECS 3 + ECS 1 (APT) for each classroom (total FTE required to be determined) ECE Program Coordinator: 9 credits Instruction (per semester) 24 classes per semester X 3 credits = 72 credits PACE 1 FTE Operations Coordinator (fac) 12 credits per semester: Academic Coordinator: 4 FTE Instructional faculty: 60 credits ECE Program Coordinator: 6 credits PACE Academic Coordinator: 3 credits Lecturer: 3 credits Total Instructional: 72 credits Total Faculty FTE = 7 Planned Retirements Academic Year Fall Spring 2013 Lisa Yogi Miles Nakanishi Revised November 20, 2012 (LB) 2014 Sherry Nolte Linda Buck 2015 2016 Gaynel Buxton Pat Gooch 2017 Iris Saito 2018