Executive Summary Two reports on this case narrative have been drafted into two different perspectives, LDS and Non- LDS perspectives. The purpose of these reports are to help Taylor with his decision to either expose his ex-partner Harry, go to court, or simply clear his own name. Harry is partly to blame for their initial business adventures, and Taylor must decide whether to go after Harry for what he has done, or to try and solve the problem by discussing the issue with Harry. Although Taylor was at fault by not obtaining anything in writing when he left the company, Harry has no right slandering Taylor’s name through e-mails and other correspondence to other companies. Taylor has debt from their partnership, and he needs a job in order to support himself and his family. The reports from both perspectives conclude that Taylor should try and clear his name by approaching Harry. By doing this, he can explain his circumstances, and they can resolve their issues in an ethical manner. The outcome of this meeting will depend greatly on Harry’s reaction. Harry could decide to reach an agreement with Taylor and put a stop to the slandering e-mails, or he could simply ignore Taylor’s requests. If the latter action is taken, then Taylor could try and take Harry to court. MEMOS To: From: Date: Subject: Kirtland Management group Aaron T. Camacho ATC October 1, 2008 Far West Case Narrative Analysis Thank four you intriguing case narrative. The conflict between Harry and Taylor was very interesting. By the end of the paper I wanted continue to be able to find out what Taylor finally decided. It would be a difficult decision to make. However, a question arose as I read exhibit number four and exhibit number five. Exhibit number five claimed that Taylor was being fired because word was received from his previous employer that he had taken “Intellectual Property” but, I find no mention of intellectual property in the letter that Harry wrote to Atomic Software. This may be because you wanted a more dramatic affect on the slander proposition. What was the reasoning? Let me know. Also, why did Taylor decide to leave without any documentation? He may have reasoned that he could have trusted his long time partner and friend but that is a foolish thing to do in the world of business. In some ways Taylor deserves what he got because he acted carelessly as his old partner dealt with him unethically. If Taylor is to fix the problem he needs to obtain some type of documentation then, and only then, can he approach Harry with a plan of rebuttal so that his name and reputation can be cleared. To: From: Date: Subject: Kirtland Management group Nathan George NG October 1, 2008 Far West Case Narrative Analysis In this study there are several things that I noticed. One is that the options are very limited, and because of past choices on the part of Taylor there aren’t very many options available now. The question was presented, “What should Taylor do to clear his name?” To me there are only several options. The first is he can pretty much do nothing except in the interview. He can explain the situation, provide evidence, and hope that the company that he is trying to work for will believe him. There are several problems with this. First, he might not be able to convince the business of his stance and situation. Second, this will only solve the problem with the single business and not every one else. Also, to explain the situation he would have to explain everything, and Taylor might not want to explain everything that happened in that situation. To me this might be one of the options available. The other one I see is that he can move to a different location. This will take him away from the reputation and allow him to be considered on even grounds. Of course, this is only a temporary solution to the problem. Harry might be able to darken his reputation wherever he goes. This would also be seen as running away from something, and therefore people would consider him guilty of an act that he didn’t commit. There was another question asked and that is, “Should he try to expose his ex-partner Harry?” This is my opinion, if Taylor has enough evidence to be able to expose Harry and take him to court. I see this as one probable solution that would help Taylor. There are several downsides. First, Taylor might not have very much evidence. As he is out of the company and unable to access records he might not have the proof needed to convince a jury in court. Second, this would be costly and it is very risky, depending on the evidence. Obviously Taylor is in no situation to be able to have bills and more expenses in the process. This solution also depends on contracts or forms that Taylor signed when he left the business. This is what I think about exposing Harry and taking him to court. These are the options that I have reviewed and thought about as I have read this case study. Personally, I do not agree with any of them. They all have very critical goods and bads depending on the evidence and temperament of Taylor, which seems to be a very quite one. If I was Taylor I would have tried to approach him as he was embellishing cash, and try to take him to court. Then I believe that you would have the proof and money to do what needs to be done. This is what I consider was important and not important in this case study of Not So Soft Software. To: From: Date: Subject: Kirtland Group Jerrile’ Zachreson JZ September 30, 2008 Case Narrative Recommendations As I read the case that Far West has submitted I was appalled at the conduct of Harry Smith. Taylor Jones has a problem that needs to be rectified. I have been contemplating for hours to decide what my suggestion would be on how to handle this situation and I would recommend the following. I feel that Taylor Jones needs to act on this right away. I am recommending that an attorney is hired to conduct a full investigation. It needs to be handled in a professional manner. With the accusations that have been suggested by Harry Smith this needs to be handled in a different manner than Mr. Smith is handling it. Mr. Jones needs to be able to document whether he has been embezzling from Red Storm Entertainment. So I am recommending that we try to obtain a court order to have an audit done on the books of Red Storm Entertainment. As we investigate this matter we may even have a CFE (a certified fraud examiner) come in and determine where the fraud took place. Maybe if we can document the fraud we can give Mr. Jones another chance in his field and maybe we can prosecute Mr. Smith. I am also concerned with the great financial loss that Mr. Jones has entailed from this business relationship as well. He invested $100,000 and is still paying on the loan even with the partnership breakdown. If we can show fraud on the part of Mr. Smith then maybe we can recoup some of Mr. Jones’ investment. I am sure that an attorney that has this as their specialty would be able to help us on this matter. Even if Mr. Jones wants to just walk away from the financial end of the business deal something needs to be done for the restoration of his character and his ability to work in his chosen field. To: From: Date: Subject: Kirtland Management Group Eden Williams EW September 30, 2008 Far West Case Narrative Analysis Taylor Jones made more than one mistake in this scenario and these mistakes may have been little at the time but the effect of them afterward cost him his career in that area. It is unbelievable what some people will do to get ahead in the business world and how absolutely unethical it is. There are many things that Taylor should have done. First of all he should have been more aggressive with Harry and his embezzling from the company’s funds. This was the major problem. Even though they were friends overlooking the embezzling could have cost them the whole company. In this situation though, it was probably the best thing for Taylor to leave, but Taylor should have resigned instead of being asked to leave. Then when other companies would hire him it would be his word against Harry’s. Taylor could have used that to his advantage in saying that unethical practices were happening in the business and that is why he left. Since Taylor did not act in the way he should have, his options are very limited now. Clearing his name could be next to impossible. He could take Harry to court, but the appearance of the events that took place is not to his advantage and he would probably end up losing money that he doesn’t have. The best thing that Taylor should do is leave that business area all together. This is a large move and many risks are involved, but the risks of staying around are probably just as great. One other idea that Taylor could possibly do is start up his own company. I don’t know exactly if this would work, but maybe if he took initiative to clear his name in making his own company he could regain some credit. To: Kirtland Management group From: Adriana Olguin AO Date: September 30, 2008 Subject: Far West Case Narrative Analysis It is interesting what can happen when a business plan goes sour between two friends. Harry over stepped his bounds when he sent out that false letter to Taylor’s new employer. This act was unethical and uncalled for. Taylor was just looking out for the good of the business. First off Taylor needed to confront Harry about not receiving his pay off. In their partnership contract it should have stated what would happen if one partner was to leave the company. Taylor should have acted then. However, since he did nothing about that, he let Harry know that it was possible to take advantage of Taylor. The next move for Taylor is unclear to me. I can not seem to grasp the idea that Taylor let another scheme of Harry’s go by with out taking action against it. Once he received the letter from his new employer he should have stepped up and told his boss that it was a false accusation made against him. Though since he didn’t stand up for himself I don’t think there is much he can do about the situation. Taylor has waited too long to try to clear his name, the word has spread through the town that he is not a trustworthy employee. If he tried to take this situation to court he wouldn’t get very far for he never took any action against what was happening to him. I fear the court would rule against him. The only solution here would be to move to a different location where he can start fresh and learn from his mistakes. To: Kirtland Management group From: Jace Briggs JB Date: September 29, 2008 Subject: Far West case narrative analysis The conflict between Taylor and Harry is quite interesting. The first thing that comes to my mind is that you should never do business with family and friends. Anyhow, I thought that Taylor should have done something when he was initially asked to leave the company. I think that he made a bad decision by just simply leaving. If Taylor decided that he no longer wanted to work with Harry, he should have explored some options before leaving. He should have sat down with Harry, and decided how they were going to dissolve the partnership. He could have negotiated a deal in which Harry would give him so much money to leave. While doing so, he could have gotten it all in writing to protect him legally. After Taylor left he didn’t get any money. Harry didn’t pay him off, and Taylor did nothing about it. He now can’t even get a job because he has a bad reputation. I think that Taylor must either keep working hard to find a new job, or just simply find a job in a different location. I think that if Taylor were to take this to court, he would probably lose money. The case never explained whether or not they had a deal in writing upon Taylor’s departure. If they had agreed to some kind of contract, then I think Taylor could probably take Harry to court and win. If Taylor just decided to leave without signing anything, then I think he would lose in court. I guess Taylor could decide to fight back with Harry, and start spreading rumors to Harry’s customers. This might not be very profitable either. Maybe the best thing for Harry to do know is search for another job in a different location. Not so Soft Software LDS Recommendation Report Purpose Our purpose in this investigation is to analyze, discuss, and choose the option that would result in the best outcome for offender and offended. Thus, a first-class conclusion can be found for Taylor and Harry alike. Method of Investigation Our investigation consisted of group opinion, and principles and articles from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In this article we believe that anything, “honest, true, chaste, benevolent, virtuous, and in doing good to all men” (article of Faith 13), should be the basis for the recommendations made. Thus, in our method of investigation we believe in giving equal opportunity for each party to improve and better themselves by implementing the principles found in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Criteria Our decision is based on Harry and Taylor’s actions towards each other and their company. Explanation of the problem and the Situation Taylor and Harry started “Not so Soft Software” company as equal partners. Due to financial concerns, Taylor confronted Harry. Harry did not agree with Taylor and this upset him so he asked Taylor to leave. Upon leaving, Taylor did not receive his payout and decided that it was not a big concern to him. Now Taylor can’t find a new job because his old business partner is ruining his reputation by sending letters to all of the software companies. Taylor must decide to either leave the area, or try and make things right with Harry. Conclusions Harry is to blame for many of the initial problems in the business. He should bear an equal portion of the blame for the problems that occurred within the company. Taylor shouldn’t have left the company so easily. He should have gotten contracts in writing stating the amount of money he was to receive. He should have also gotten documents to prove that Harry had embezzled money. It is unethical for Harry to send dishonest e-mails and letters to all the companies in the area. Recommendations/ Rationale Section Taylor should contact Harry and set up a time to meet together and discuss the situation. Taylor should explain the problems that are being caused by the information Harry is spreading about him. They need to make amends so that Taylor can find new employment without having to make the situation any worse than it already is. Discussion Section Taylor needs to deal with Harry in an honest and ethical manner. If Taylor decides to try and ruin Harry’s character, the problem between the two could become even larger. “The continued survival of a free and open society is dependent upon a high degree of divinely inspired values and moral conduct, as stated by the Founding Fathers. A great need today is for leadership that exemplifies truth, honesty, and decency in both public and private life” (Haight, 1987). Although Taylor could feel upset and hurt, he must show inspired values and moral conduct in the way he deals with Harry. Taylor must be aware of his actions, “For the decisions we make and the way we behave are what ultimately shape our character” (Peterson, 2001). Since Taylor’s character is already in question, he needs to make sure that the actions he takes to clear his name will not ruin his name even more. His actions must be actions and not reactions to this situation. In order to act clearly, he needs to step back from the situation and evaluate what would be the correct way to deal with Harry. If Taylor elects to contact Harry and discuss the issue, they could make amends and move on with their careers. They could discuss their differences and find a way to forgive one another. Christ counseled to forgive one another our trespasses. (Luke 17:3) They might both be at fault in one way or another, but if Taylor is humble and kind when he speaks with Harry, they both could reach an agreement. Taylor might have every right to be angry, but sometimes it’s best to not get upset. Marvin J. Ashton mentioned, “Contention stops progress” (Ashton, 1987). When Taylor and Harry meet they need to make sure that they do not let anger they feel towards each other ruin the meeting. For that anger will stop the progression being able to work through their problems. “Anger, hatred, and contention are foes not easily subdued” (Monson, 2004). Both Harry and Taylor need to put what they feel to the side for a moment so that the two can resolve the issue at hand. During this meeting, they both could open up about things that are bothering them in a peaceful setting. Taylor could explain to Harry that he isn’t out to ruin the business they had together or his reputation. He could explain that he simply needs to find a job to support his family. There is also a good possibility that Harry is going through tough times, and he is slandering Taylor because he is frustrated. They both could be going through troubled times and they could let these troubled times serve as a catalyst for introspection and soul searching. (Fyans, 1982) By meeting together they could resolve their differences and move on. References Ashton, M. J. (1987, November). There are many gifts. Retrieved October 3, 2008, from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: http://lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7 db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=828e79356427b010VgnVCM100000 4d82620a____&hideNav=1 Fyans, J. T. (1982, May). Employment challenges in the 1980's. Retrieved October 3, 2008, from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid= 2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=7053aeca0ea6b010VgnV CM10000 04d82620a____&hideNav=1 Haight, D. B. (1987, November). Ethics and honesty. Retrieved October 3, 2008, from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: http://www.lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2354fccf 2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=fb4e79356427b010VgnVCM1000 004d82620a____&hideNav=1 Monson, T. S. (2004, November). Finding peace. Retrieved October 3, 2008, from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: http://lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2354fccf2b7db010Vgn VCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=5529d9cbdb01c010VgnVCM1000004d82620a_ ___&hideNav=1 Peterson, W. S. (2001, November). Our actions determine our character. Retrieved October 3, 2008, from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: http://lds.org/ldsorg/v/index.jsp?vgnex toid=2354fccf2b7db010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=354b8c6a47e0c010 VgnVCM1000004d82620a____&hideNav=1 Not So Soft Software Non-LDS Perspective Purpose Our purpose is to explain, analyze, and make recommendations on Taylor Jones’ situation so that all parties involved have a satisfactory and fair outcome. Method of Investigation Our investigation is a group effort, in which a Non-LDS perspective will be displayed. We will use law, journal, and other references to solidify our conclusions. Statement of Scope The scope of this analysis is to determine which action is best for Taylor Jones to restore his reputation and good name. We will explore a couple of options which include legal as well as ethical measures. Explanation of the Problem and the Situation Taylor Jones and Harry Smith first met when they were hired in a new start up company called Red Storm Entertainment. They became really good friends and decided to leave Red Storm Entertainment to start their own business in the video game market. Since this is expensive both men took out personal loans of $100,000 to start off the company. To best utilize each other’s strengths and weaknesses, Harry became the CEO and Taylor became the COO. Soon enough, with two employees, Harry and Taylor opened the doors to their business. The business struggled for the first couple months, but then they secured a contract with a larger business. This business increased the number of their employees, which helped them to get closer to the issuance of their first game. After having some success Taylor and Harry’s outlooks for the business started to differ. Taylor also realized that the budget was not following the original plan and after careful observation he realized that Harry was embezzling funds from the company. Taylor decided to confront Harry on the situation, but Harry said that they were right on schedule and completely dismissed the accusation of embezzling money. A few months after this, their first project began to fall behind schedule and the tension between Taylor and Harry grew. Eventually, the tension was so high Harry asked Taylor to leave the company which Taylor did without any hesitation. He realized later that Harry would not be rewarding him a payout, but decided to forget it and move on. Immediately Taylor sent out resumes to secure himself another job and he was hired to be Vice President of a small software firm called Atomic Software. Harry eventually heard the news and disliked the fact that Taylor was hired by a competing firm. He decided to take matters into his own hands and wrote an email to Mr. Hansen of Atomic Software explaining that Taylor could not be a trusted employee. Shortly after, Taylor received a letter of dismissal. Taylor tried to find a new job, but not only had Harry written Mr. Hansen, he had written all other companies in that area. His only option now is to find a way to clear his name. Conclusions Taylor Jones options are limited because of the previous choices he made when he left Not So Soft Software. Taylor Jones must renew his credibility with those in his field. Recommendations/Rationale Section Taylor Jones could approach Harry Smith and try to resolve the problem. Taylor Jones could try to retrieve proof of what happened through an audit, so in further associations he can explain what really happened. Taylor Jones could leave the area and not deal with the problem. Taylor Jones could take Harry Smith to court. Discussion Section In this case study Taylor Jones had made some decisions that were not in his best interest. He left the company without financial recompense, and he didn’t report Harry Smith to the authorities while he was embezzling money. Obviously, Harry Smith profited from this because Taylor received nothing in this transaction. Gregory Black says, “One of the basic assumptions is that parties of an exchange relationship will act opportunistically without regard for their exchange partners whenever they can further themselves or their organizations by so doing” (Black, 2008). This was exactly what happened with Taylor while he and Harry were partners. There are several points to consider in regards to Taylor’s leave of the company. In this case study there was no information provided on the legally binding contracts that Taylor and Harry had in their business as a partnership. It would be beneficial to know how Taylor left the business. He obviously had a loan of $100,000. Did this money disappear? Was it given over to Harry? These are some questions and information that need to be answered in order for a correct evaluation of the problem to be made. Taylor cannot find a job because Harry has defamed him. Harry has accused Taylor of several things that are not true, and no one wants to hire Taylor. What should Taylor do? Aaron Larson says, “The most important defense to an action for defamation is ‘truth’, which is an absolute defense to an action for defamation” (Larson, 2003). This should be Taylor’s approach. He needs to provide the truth some way so that Taylor’s name can be cleared. Taylor could take Harry to court. However, these do have some implications. One, the news and publicity of taking Harry to court might advertise the “false statements” that Harry had made (Larson, 2003). Second, is that “defamation cases tend to be difficult to win, and damage awards tend to be small” (Larson, 2003). For these reasons a court case would be one of the last resorts of Taylor. Another option is that Taylor can leave the area, and look for jobs elsewhere. Taylor would have to relocate while he is in a financial bind, and he would have to give up several years of associations in that area. However, he could possibly find a job, and not have to deal with the situation in his area. The best recommendation would be to approach Harry and try to resolve the problem peaceably and fairly between them. Laurie Dart says, “Ethics are based on moral duty and obligation and are reinforced by accepted notions of right and wrong” (Dart, 2004). This option provides the best ethically correct solution. It is also the duty of Taylor and Harry to try to resolve this problem themselves. Laurie Dart states, “Duty can be defined as obligatory tasks, conduct, service or functions that arise from one’s position (as in life or in a group)” (Dart, 2004). If they both work together and resolve the problem both will be satisified with the outcome. If approaching Harry does not solve the problem then Taylor could consult an attorney. This would allow him to be able to audit Not So Soft Software to obtain documentation proving his credibility. This will allow him to present himself as a trustworthy and able employee to businesses in his field. Therefore, clearing his name, and solving the problem with Harry. References Black, G. S. (2008, Winter). Trust and Commitment: Reciprocal and Multidimensional Concepts in Distribution Relationships. SAM Advanced Management Journal (07497075); , 73 (1), pp. 46-55. Larson, A. (2003, August). Defamation, Libel and Slander Law. Retrieved October 1, 2008, from Expert Law: http://www.expertlaw.com/library/personal_injury/defamation.html Dart, L. (2004). What is Ethics? PA Times , 27 (1), 4.